鹽城市中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解專題練習(xí)(含答案)

鹽城市中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解專題練習(xí)（含答案）、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1.學(xué)校英語閱讀社團(tuán)進(jìn)行了一次 尋找名著節(jié)目1.學(xué)校英語閱讀社團(tuán)進(jìn)行了一次 尋找名著節(jié)目”的趣味競賽，請你根據(jù)以下五本小說的描述把書名代號A—E填入⑴-⑸小題相應(yīng)空格處。⑴AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.She⑴AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.Shefindsherselfinalandoftalkinganimalsandotherfantasticanimals,andstartsatripfullofadventures(冒險).(2)Afterashipaccident,Crusoelandsonanisland.Tolivehemustbuildahomeforhimself.HesavesamancalledFriday.Alotofadventureshappentothemontheisland.⑶ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup.Itshapestheimageofthefourdifferentcharacterstothefamilydailylife.(4)ThisisanadventureaboutaboycalledJimHawkins.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.It'saproblem-solvingjourneytorescue(營救)treasuresfromdangeroussituations.⑸Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholovesclothesverymuch.Twobrotherscheattheemperortogetsilverandgold.Theytellhimthatpeoplecan'tseetheclothesunlesstheyareclever.Intheparade,everyonesayshisnewclothesarewonderfulexceptalittleboy.【答案】E;D;A;C;B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 5本書的內(nèi)容。A、小婦人，B、皇帝的新衣，C金銀島，D、魯賓遜漂流記，E、愛麗絲夢游仙境(1)根據(jù)段落提至U AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.,根據(jù)叫愛麗絲的女生和兔子，可知是愛麗絲夢游仙境的內(nèi)容，故選 E。(2)根據(jù)段落提到 HesavesamancalledFriday.根據(jù)星期五，可知是魯賓遜漂流記的內(nèi)容，故選Do(3)根據(jù)段落提到ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup,四個姐妹，可知A選項出現(xiàn)了姐妹，故選 Ao(4)根據(jù)段落提至U .Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures，尋寶，可知選項 C出現(xiàn)了該單詞，故選C。B,出現(xiàn)了emperor,故選B,出現(xiàn)了emperor,故選B?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉段落大意，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，匹配正確選項，即可。2．閱讀下文并回答問題。InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers（調(diào)度員）onEmergency（急救）Centerofthecity.Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas."Adispatcher'sjobiscountedinseconds,"saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007."Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch（調(diào)度）emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive."Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.Aftermanyyears'hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan'ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn'tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim."WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,"saysLiang.（1）IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?4）Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?Whyorwhynot?【答案】（1）Yes,sheis.In2007.（3）Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.（4）Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.3.閱讀下面材料，將圖片所示步驟（ A-D）與4小題相應(yīng)的文字匹配，并完成最后一題。Someexpertsbelievethatburpee（立臥撐）isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:Keepyourbackstraight,squat（下蹲）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafulllengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis.difficultandboringusefulbutdifficultsimpleandinexpensivesimplebutexpensive【答案】B;A;D;C;C4.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk—atiredwomanandhertwochildren,asonandadaughter."Areyouallsick?"Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright."Yes,"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Thedaughterhadafever,buthertemperaturewasOK.Thesonhadanearache,buthecouldn'ttellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假裝）tocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem."Takeyourtime,please,"saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts—noaddress.AllofasuddenIknewtheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.Thefamilyhuddled（蜷縮）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonthisChristmasnight.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor"aChristmasemergency（急診）".WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"patients".Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.Wetriedtoexceed(超過)theneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,"Thanksforbeingourangel."11)Whendidthestoryhappen?Whatwasthematterwiththesonaccordingtohiswords?Whydidthefamilycometothehospital?Didthenursesofferanyhelptothefamily?Whokissedthewriterandthoughtthewriterwasanangel?【答案】 (1)OnaChristmasnight.Hehadanearache.BecausetheyneededawarmplaceonChristmasnight./Becausetheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.Yes./Yes,theydid.Thelittlegirl.5.根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，回答問題。Theplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflects(反映)changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahousethewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty(討厭的)characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(閑聊)andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina'smostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalfa.TeahouseisoneofplaysinChina.(3)簡略回答問題Whenwastheplayfirstputon?(4)找出并寫下第二段的主題句(5)將文中畫線句子譯成漢語【答案】(1)centurythemostpopularItwasfirstputonin1958./In1958.Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.(5)任何對中國生活和歷史感興趣的人都應(yīng)該看看這部戲劇。.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。We'veheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter（錄取通知書）fromPekingUniversity.SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（樂觀的）.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,"Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences."Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat"poorstudents"have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryforgrowth.Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（態(tài)度）.Welikesuch"poorstudents"becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample."Poorstudents"areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.【答案】B;E;D;A;F.閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors（祖先）.Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.Alloftheartistsbegantothinkabouttheking'sphysicaldisabilities(生理缺陷).Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?Itwasnotpossible.Theyweren'tsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakeapaintingoftheking.Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime,thepaintingwasready.Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheone—legside,holdinghisbow(弓箭)andaiming(瞄準(zhǔn))somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuson(關(guān)注)others'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview(樂觀的觀點)oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?Wasitaneasyjoborahardjobtodrawapaintingoftheking.Howdidthekinglikethepainting?⑸Whatcanwelearnfromtheartist?【答案】 (1)(Theking/Hesaw)thepaintingsofhisancestors.Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.(too)Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.Itwasnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/ …⑸Weshouldtrytofocusonothers'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent..閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Doyouhaveanydifficultieswhilestudying?Infact,tolearnwithsuccessisnotaverydifficulttaskifyoufollowsomebasicrules.Ihopetheywillhelpyoustudysuccessfully.Allproblemscanbesolvedbyworkinghard.Itmakesthefoolwise,thepoorrich,theweakstrong.Itmakesawonderfuldifference.Inlearning,ahard —workingfoolgetsmorethanalazywise.Tosetourheartononethingatatimeandgiveupallotherthoughtsisalsoagoodway.Thosewhooftenchangetheirsubjectswillneversucceed.Forthisreason,whileyouarelearningonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotheroneinordertobesuccessful.Constancy(持之以恒)makesacertain(必然).Ontheotherhand,inconstancyoftenresultsfailure(失敗).Ifwestudydayafterday,thanisnothingthatcannotbeachieved.Weshouldrememberaworthysaying"'Constantdroppingofwaterwearsawayanonce"Besides,tobeontimeisanotherrule.Ithelpstoachieveyourdream.Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursisofveryimportancetosuccessfullearning.Workwhileyouwok;playwhileyouplay.Everymanwillcertainlybecomestrongandwiseaslongaswedoesso.Thetitle:

WorkhardInlearning,alazywisegets ahard-workingfool.SetourheartononethingWhileyouarestudyingonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotherone youcanbesuccessful.BeconstantUselesswestudydayafterday,nothing .—Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursmakesyoustrongandwise.【答案】Theway/Howtolearn/studywithsuccess/successfully/Successfullearning；lessthan;sothat/inorderthat；canbeachieved；Beontime..根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomiss-theirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It'scalledbeinghomesick（想家的）.Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?Here'show.Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.Foraone-nightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.Inthecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome.Youcanalsosendemailsorshortmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.Ifyou'regoingtobeawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotellthemaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!Sometimes,justtellsomeonethatyou'refeelinghomesick.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Andbothofyoucandosomethingfun,suchastellingjokes.Ifyou'reatacamp,acampcounselor（顧問）wouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.HowtodealwithhomesicknessWhentofeelhomesickWhenyouare fromhome,youmightfeelhomesick.FindfunTrytotakepartinalotof .Keepin Makea tocallyourparents.Sendemailsorshortmessagestoyourfamilymembersandfriends.Writealetterifyouareawayforawhile.Shareyourfunwithyourfamilymembersandfriends.TalktosomeoneTalktoyourfriends,anddosomethingfunwithhim/her.Talktoyourcounselor,andgetsomehelpful fromhim/her.【答案】away;activities/events/things;touch；plan；ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice【解析】【分析】⑴根據(jù)第——段whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.故填away。⑵根據(jù)第二段trytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.故填activities。⑶第三段主要圍繞 keepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.來說的，詞組：keepintouch保持聯(lián)系。故填touch。⑷根據(jù)第三段第——句 Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.可知填plan。⑸根據(jù)最后——句Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.故填ideas?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It'snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn'tkeepquieta