山東省日照市北京路中學(xué)2023年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

2023年中考一模試題第Ⅰ卷（55分）一、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)DetectiveSaraDuntswasinheroffice."MrJohnGondinghasgone_1fromhishouse,"Sara'spartnercameinandsaid."I'llphoneMrsGlen,thecaretaker,andthengiveyouthe2."Sarastoodupandwaited3hemadethecall."OK.Everything'sset.MrsGlenwillbe__4.youinhalfanhourat232ParkerStreet."thepartnersaid.Saragotoutofhercarandwalkedupthelong5-thatledtothehouse.Rightaway,shewasledinsidebyMrsGlen."Detective,I'msogladyouhavecome.Thelast6whereIsawMrGuodingwasinhisroom.I7thatwouldbeyourfirstquestion,"MrsGlensaidnervously.MrsGlenwalkedSaraontothesecondfloor."Uphere,"shecalledfromthestairs.8.thefrontdoorbangedshut."Oh,the9musthaveshutit,"MrsGlensaid.Thentheywalkedupthestairs.HalfwayupDetectiveSara10aweathervanethroughthewindow.Shesawthatthewindwasb!owingwest.Butit11bloweasttoshutthedoor.ThenSararealizedforthefirsttimethattherewasa12setoffootstepsonthestairs,thoughtherewereonlytwooftheminthehouse.ThenSarafeltshewas13.Shecalledforthebackupwithherphonestealthilyandlater,alongwiththebackup,putMrsGlenunder14.ShethenalsofoundMrGoodinginahiddencornerofthehouse.It15thatthetwohadplannedonkidnappingandkillingSaraforherputtingMrGooding'ssonintoprisonforamurder.A.wrongB.missingc.madD.blindA.NameB.numberC.phoneD.address.A.whenB.thoughc.whetherD.unlessA.helpingB.interviewingC.receivingD.expectingA.cornerB.crossingC.pathD.bottomA.placeB.timeC.witnessD.wordA.realizeB.guessc.discoverD.mentionA.SimplyB.QuietlyC.SuddenlyD.Exactly.A.guardB.windc.housekeeperD.PetA.recordedB.provedc.caughtD.noticed.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.mightA.firstB.secondc.thirdD.fourth,A.InpeaceB.indangerc.inneedD.insurprise.A.stressB.sunshineC.arrestD.discussingA.tookoutB.spokeoutC.thoughtoutD.turnedout閱讀理解（40分）(A)WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming，ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste．Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish．Theredisforharmfulwaste；theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled；thegreenisforkitchenwaste；theyellowisforotherwaste．

Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou．

Glass：Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles．

Warning：Mirrorsandlightbulbsmustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste．

Paper：Newspapers，magazines，boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled．

Warning：Papertissuesandwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately．

PMDwaste：Packagingmadeofplasticormetalanddrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging．

Warning：Plasticpots（eg．yogurtpots）andplasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePDMwaste．

Harmfulwaste：out-of-datedrugs，usedbatteries，paintandoil…

Besides，ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall，ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem．We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike．Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling，youcanvisitourschoolwebsite．（1）Accordingtothepassage，howmanydifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard？___A.4B．5C．6D．7（2）Thefishbonesshouldbethrowninthe___bin．A．RedB．greenC．blueD．yellow（3）Fromthepassage，wecanseethat___areharmfultotheenvironment．A．papertissuesB．emptybottlesC．drinkboxesD．out-of-datedrugs（4）Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers，itwillbe___．A．soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB．fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreeC．fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkidsD．givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids（5）Themainpurposeofthispassageis___．A．tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingB．tointroducewastesortingtothestudentsC．tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDayD．toadvertiseglass，paperandplasticproducts(B)Lastweek，IwatchedafilmcalledCoralinewithmyfriends．ThehorrorfilmisbasedonthebookCoralinebyBritishwriterNeilGaiman．Buthereisthething：childrenhadbetterwatchthisfilmwithadults．

Inthefilm，ayounggirlnamedCoralinehasmovedintohernewhomewithherfamily．Thismightsoundfun，butherparentsareboring．Theyhatemudanddonotletherplayinthegarden．Theycookterriblefood，andworstofall，theydon'ttalktoheroftenbecausetheyarebothbusyworking．

However，thingsbegintochangeafterCoralinefindsasmallhiddendoorandaroadleadinghertoanewworld．Everythingisperfectthere．Herparentsarefunnyandtheybuyhereverythingshewants．Coralineisreallyhappy，butonethingworriesher----allthepeopletherehavebuttonsforeyes．Oneday，Coralineisaskedifshewantstoputbuttonsintoherowneyessothatshecanstayinthiswonderfulworldforever．Whilesheisthinkingaboutthis，shediscoverssomethingterrible．Shehastodosomethingtosaveherfamily．

Coralinetellsanamazingstory．Ithasgivenmeagreatlesson----becarefulwithwhatyouwishfor．Ipersonallydon'tthinkitisthatscary，thoughsomepeoplemight．Thisfilmwasmadethroughthestop-motionanimation，whichmeansthecharacterswereallmadeoutofclaymodelsandthemotionwasfilmedoneframeatatime．Itmusthavebeenhardtomakethisfilm．1、WhattypeoffilmisCoraline？___Aromanticfilm．B．Asciencefictionfilm．C．Ahorrorcartoon．D．Anactionfilm．2、hewriterthinkschildrenshouldwatchCoralinewithadultsbecause___．theymayfeelboredwithitB．itmightbealittlebitscaryC．theyaren'tallowedtowatchitaloneD．it'sattractivetobothchildrenandadults3、Whydon'tCoraline'sparentstalktoherveryoften？___Becausetheydon'thaveagoodrelationship．B.Becausetheyarebusywiththeirwork．C．Becausetheydon'tlovetheirdaughteratall．D．BecausetheyareoftenangrywithCoraline．4、Fromthethirdparagraphweknowthat___．peopleinthenewworlddon'thaveeyes．B．Coralinewantstostayinthenewworldforever．C．Coralinewouldliketochangehereyesintobuttons．D．Coralinefinallyrealizesthatthenewworldisdangerous．5、Whatcan'twelearnfromthelastparagraph？___A．Thefilmwasreallydifficulttomake．B．Thewriterthinksthefilmisn'tveryscary．C．Thefilmispopularallovertheworld．D．Thewriterhaslearnedsomethingfromthefilm．(C)TOKYO,JAPAN--Whatdoyoudowhenyouseeacockroach(蟑螂）？Doyouhititwithanewspaper?Doyousteponit?WhenresearchersatTokyoUniversityseeacockroach,theytaketheremotecontrolandmakethecockroachturnaround,runleftorright,orgoforward.Thesescientistsarechangingthecockroachesintorobots.Eachcockroachhasaverysmallpacketthathasinitamicroprocessor(微處理器）.Thenresearcherscansendsignalsfromtheremotecontroltothepacket.Thesignalscontrolthemovementsofthecockroaches.Whydoesanyonewanttocontrolacockroach?“Insectscandomanythingsthatpeoplecan’t,”saysIsaoShimoyama,headofrobotresearchatTokyoUniversity.Inafewyears,hesays,theserobotinsectswillcarryverysmallcameras.Theywillbeabletomovethroughearthquakerubble(瓦礫）tolookforpeopleormoveunderdoorstofindinformationaboutsomeone.Thismayseemstrange,buttheJapanesegovernmentthinkstheresearchisveryimportant.Thegovernmentisgivingthescientists$5millionforthisresearch.First,theresearchersbreed(培育)hundredsofcockroaches.TheyuseonlytheAmericancockroachbecauseitisbiggerandstrongerthanothercockroaches.Thentheychoosethebestcockroachesandremovetheirwingsandantennae(觸須）.Theyputsmallpackswheretheantennaewere.Thepacksweighaboutthreegrams,orabouttwotimestheweightofthecockroachesthemselves.“Cockroachesareverystrong,”saysRalphHolzer,whoisaresearcheratTokyoUniversity.“Theycanlift20timestheirownweight.”Witharemotecontrol,thescientistssendsignalstothepacks.Whenacockroachgetsthesignal,itmoves.Theproblemisthatthecockroachesdon’talwaysmoveintherightdirection.【1】Thescientistsarechangingthecockroachesintorobotsbecause______.A．theywantcockroachestodothingspeoplecan’tinthefutureB．theywanttocontrolthemovementsofthecockroachesC．theywantcockroachestotakephotosoftheearthquakesD．theywanttosendsignalstothepacksonthecockroaches【2】Whatcancockroachesdotohelppeople?A．Theycanlift20timestheirownweight.B．Theycanhelppeopletocarryverysmallcameras.C．Theycanbreedhundredsofcockroaches.D．Theycansearchforthosepeopleinrubbleafteranearthquake.【3】Scientistscontrolcockroaches’movements______.A．byremovingtheirwingsB．bysendingsignalsfromtheremotecontrolC．byusingverysmallcamerasD．byremovingtheirantennae【4】Whatproblemdotheresearchersmeetwith?A．Thecockroachessometimesdon'tmove.B．Thecockroachessometimesmoveinthewrongdirection.C．Thecockroachesarctoobigtomovethroughearthquakerubble.D．Thecockroachescanonlylift20timestheirownweight.【5】What'stheobjectofthisarticle?A.ThecockroachesB.ThesignalsC.ThecockroachrobotD.Theresearchers(D)Knowinghowtostaysafeathomeisjustasimportantasknowingthefamilyrules.__1Gooversafetyrulesforthekitchenifyou'llbedoinganycookingwhileyou'reathomealone.It'sagoodideatopracticewhatyoushoulddoinarealemergency.2_Kidswhoareathomealonemightworrythatsomeonewouldbreakintothehouseandhurtthem.__3Keepingthedoorsandwindowslockedwillhelpyoustaysafer._4__Theycangiveyouadviceifthephoneringsorsomeoneknocksatthedoor.It'sneveragoodideatotellsomeonethatyou'reathomebyyourself.Andwhenyougethomeandfindthedoorisopenorawindowisbroken,don'tgoinside._5A.Discusswhattodowithyourmomordad.B.Itisjustincasesomethingeverhappens.C.Thegoodnewsisthatthisisveryimpossible.D.Instead,gotoaneighboryoutrustandaskforhelp.E.Thisissomethingyouneedtotalkwithyourparents.C.showserioussittmntonortpou-weog第1I卷主觀題（共45分）三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共10分，每小題1分）(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)诖痤}卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。1.Becauseofhis__(粗心),Andyfailedtopasstheexam.2.Wewill_____`_(必定地)enteragoodhighschoolaslongasweworkhard,3.It'swiseofparentsnotto__(強(qiáng)迫)theirchildrentodowhattheydislike.4.China'sfightagainstCOVID-19givestheworldmuch_(寶貴的)experience.5.Youcanbuyeverythingnearhere,soit’s_______(方便的)tolivehere.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。6.Redcanhelpyouwhenyouhavedifficultymakinga_(decide),7.After______(divide)thestudentsintofourgroups,theteacherstartedthediscussion.8.Answeringallthequestions__(correct),Milliegotthefirstplaceinthecompetition.9.Inrecentyears,__(usual)weatherhasappearedveryoftenintheworld,whichhascausedmanyproblemsinsomeareas.10.Ithinkweshouldspeaktooldpeoplep______.四、語(yǔ)篇填空。（10分）閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在下面題號(hào)后的橫線(xiàn)上。每空限填一詞,每次限用一次。ButearlybegintwodisappearloveinvitepeopleteachasAstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.The__1__papercuttingwasfoundinChina1,500yearsago,Butthistraditionalartisatriskof__2_now.Luckily,Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrantinAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woo_3_tostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeep___4__forit.Soherteacherspentmoretime__5____herafterclass.Later,shewonthe__6____prizeinanartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollege.Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.Andthenshewas7__toshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities.Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturevalues,historyandstoriesof__8___life.Ms.Woousestheart__9__atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,_10___alsoforpeopleallovertheworld.五、閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題。（10分）SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisakindoftechnologythatallowsdoctorsto“see”patientswithoutbeinginthesameplace.Itispossiblethroughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks.Atbothendsoftheline,thewayofvideo-meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressureandbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.Tele-medicinehasbeenalreadywidelyusedinsomecountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorshold“consultations(會(huì)診)”withfar-awayexperts(專(zhuān)家).Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.Tele-medicinehasbeenslowingtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsareimproved,thiskindoftechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong’smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomemorepopularinthemedicalfield.Doestele-medicineallowdoctorsto“see”patientswithoutbeinginthesameplace?2.Wherehasthetele-medicinealreadybeenwidelyused?——————————————————————————

3.Whydoestele-medicinedevelopslowlyinAsiabesidesotherreasons?————————————————————————————————————4.WhatdoesChineseUniversityofHongKong’smedicalschoolhavedoneaccordingtothepassage?5.HowmanyareaswillbeconnectediftheThailandtele-medicinestationcompletes?

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六書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）九年級(jí)學(xué)生面臨中考，學(xué)習(xí)壓力較大。為了高效學(xué)習(xí)，也為了自己的身體健康，我們都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)減壓。請(qǐng)以“Learntolowerstudypressure”為題并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。1.要點(diǎn)：1）闡述減輕學(xué)習(xí)壓力的重要性；2）提出兩至三種減輕學(xué)習(xí)壓力的方法。2.要求：1）作文應(yīng)包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng);3）詞數(shù)80左右。Learntolowerstudypressure___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________