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內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市華西中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AlthoughYangYanisayoung,shehasalargecompanyto_________.A.work

B.watch

C.make

D.run

參考答案:D2.Idon’tthinkweplayed______.A.great

B.greatly

C.good

D.satisfied參考答案:A3.Whenyoureachtheotherendofthebridge,I_______righttheretoshowyoutheway.

A.wait

B.havewaited

C.willbewaiting

D.waswaiting參考答案:C4.Howcanyouaskforleavefromwork________thereisstillgreatdemandforskilledhandshere?A.while

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案:C5.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomebarriersintheway,something_____beforewerealizetherealgoalofourlife.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthrough C.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough參考答案:A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:通常情況下,在我們實(shí)現(xiàn)生活真正的目標(biāo)前,我們的道路上會(huì)有一些必須要通過(guò)的障礙。本句是不定式作定語(yǔ),修飾不定代詞something,表示即將發(fā)生的事情,且形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用tobedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。5.AsfarasIknow,itisabouttenyears_____hebegantowritesongsinhissparetime.A.when

B.before

C.nowthat

D.since參考答案:D略7.--Howabouttheproblem?

--Don'tworry.It'sonthewayto_____.A.solve

B.solving

C.beresolved

D.beingsolved參考答案:D8.Iinsistedhe___backthewallettothelady,butheinsistedhe___it.A.handed;didn’tsteal

B.hand;hadn’tstolenC.hand;notsteal

C.handed;hadn’tstolen參考答案:B略9.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without____________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D.that參考答案:C10.---WheredidyoufindMr.Smith?

---Itwasinthelibrary____weoftenwenttoread.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案:D略11.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.

—It'soverthere.______

A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Itdepends

D.It'smypleasure參考答案:C略12.—Hello,Henry,itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.Pleasegohomeandgetintheclothes.

—Well,honey,IjustcalledJohnsonnextdoortodothatforme._______. A.Nevermind B.Allright C.Noproblem D.Takecare參考答案:A13.Ifthewholeproject_______inadvance,agreatdealoftimewouldhavebeenlost.

A.hadnotbeenplanned

B.hasnotbeenplannedC.wasnotplanned

D.werenotplanned參考答案:A14.You’dbetterputthepapersandmagazinesinto_______bag.

A.cloth

B.clothing

C.theclothes

D.acloth參考答案:D15.Ihavethesameopinionasyou_____theprivacyofone’slifeshouldbekeptsecret.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.where參考答案:A16.Theprojectwascarefullypanned,oragreatdealofmoney______.A.will.lose

B.willbelost

C.wouldhavelostD.wouldhavebeenlost參考答案:D17.He________hiswifeandwentawaywiththeirmoney.A.abandoned

B.threw

C.separated

D.turned參考答案:A18.Devotedtotherescueoftheearthquakevictims,thevolunteersfelt_____butregret.A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.somehow參考答案:A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua.IamastudentofClass1,Grade3.IhavereadthenoticethatourschoolradiostationneedstwoEnglishannouncer,soI’mwritingtointroduceme.Firstofall,Iamgreatinterestedinbroadcasting.Ihavereceivedsomeprofessionaltraininginmysparetime,hopethatIcanworkasanannouncerforthefuture.NowIwouldliketoputthatIhavelearnedintoapracticeandgainsomeexperience.Beside,IamgoodatEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.IwinthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetitionlastyear.SoIthinkIamhighlyqualifiedforthejob.Isincerelyhopethatyoucangivemechangeworkfortheschoolradiostation.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案:DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua.IamastudentofClass1,Grade3.Ihavereadthenoticethatourschoolradio

stationneedstwoEnglishannouncer,soI’mwritingtointroduceme.

announcers

myselfFirstofall,Iamgreatinterestedinbroadcasting.Ihavereceivedsomeprofessionaltrainingin

greatlymysparetime,hopethatIcanworkasanannouncerforthefuture.NowIwouldliketoputthat

hoping

in

whatIhavelearnedintoapracticeandgainsomeexperience.Beside,IamgoodatEnglish,especially 去掉

BesidesspokenEnglish.IwinthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetitionlastyear.SoIthinkIam

wonhighlyqualifiedforthejob.Isincerelyhopethatyoucangivemechange∧workfortheschool

toradiostation.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,LiHua第一處:考查名詞。two后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),故要將announcer改為announcers。第二處:考查反身代詞。該處指作自我介紹,故要將me改為myself。第三處:考查副詞。修飾形容詞interested用副詞。故要將great改為greatly。第四處:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“hopingthatIcanworkasanannouncer”是伴隨狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)I和hope之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。第五處:考查介詞。inthefuture意為“在未來(lái)”,是固定短語(yǔ),故要將for改為in。第六處:考查名詞性從句?!皐hatIhavelearnt”是put的賓語(yǔ)從句,what作learn的賓語(yǔ),故要將that改為what。第七處:考查冠詞。practice意為“實(shí)踐”,是不可數(shù)名詞,故a多余,應(yīng)去掉。第八處:考查副詞。beside是介詞,意為“在……旁邊”,besides是副詞,意為“此外,另外”。由語(yǔ)境可知,作者對(duì)廣播感興趣。此外,他還擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。故應(yīng)將beside改為besides。第九處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。該句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為lastyear,故該句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故要將win改為won。第十處:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”,后面經(jīng)常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)?!皌oworkfortheschoolradiostation”是chance的定語(yǔ),意為“為學(xué)校廣播站工作的機(jī)會(huì)”,故要在chance和work之間加to。【備注】作者應(yīng)聘學(xué)校廣播站的英語(yǔ)播音員,在該文中,作者進(jìn)行了自我介紹,介紹了自己的長(zhǎng)處。三、閱讀理解20.MattHaimovitzis42andarenownedcellist(大提琴手)intheworld.Herushedintotheclassicalmusicsceneattheageof12afterItzhakPerlman,thefamedviolinist,heardhimplay.ButnothinginhisfamilyhistoryexplainswhereHaimovitzgothisextraordinarytalent.Andthat’stypical,EllenWinner,aprofessorsays.“Peoplearefascinatedbythesechildrenbecausetheydon’tunderstandwheretheirtalentcamefrom.Youwillseeparentswhosay,‘Iwasn’tlikethis,andmyhusbandwasn’tlikethis.’Itseemstosometimesjustcomeoutoftheblue,”Winnersays.It’snotclearwhetheraprodigy’s(天才)brainisanydifferentfromthebrainsofotherchildren,inpartbecausetherehavebeennostudycomparingthebrainsofprodigiestothoseofaveragepeople.“ButIbelievethatanythingthatshowsupsoearly,withouttraining,hasgottobeeitherageneticorsomeotherbiologicalbasis,”Winnersays.“Ifachildsuddenlyattheageof3goestothepianoandpicksoutatuneanddoesitbeautifully,thathastobebecausethatchildhasadifferentbrain.”Childrenwhoareextremelygiftedtendtobesociallydifferent,too,Winnersays.“Theyfeelliketheycan’tfindotherkidslikethemselves,sotheyfeelstrange,maybeevenlikeafreak,andfeelliketheydon’thaveanybodytoconnectwith.Ontheotherhand,theyalsolongtoconnectwithotherkids,andtheycan’tfindotherkidslikethemselves.”AsHaimovitzgotolder,hebecamefrustrated.Hewantedtoplayotherkindsofmusicbutfeltconstrictedbytheimageandtheexpectationsoftheboyprodigywhoplayedclassicalmusicandfilledconcerthalls.“Whenyoustartthatearly,yousuddenlystarttogrowupinpublic,andIwantedtoexperiment,”Haimovitzsays.Sohetookhiscellointopunkrockclubsandcoffeehouses.HeplayedBach,HaydnandHendrix.“MyteacherwasLeonardRose,andweneverplayedany20th-centurymusic.Hedidn’tlikeit.ButonceIwasexposedtoJamesMarshall“Jimi”Hendrix,MilesDeweyDavisElandothers,Icouldn’treallyturnback.Iwantedtoknowmore,”hesays.63.Accordingtosomeparents,prodigies’extraordinarytalent

.A.comesunexpectedly B.isinheritedfromparentsC.resultsfromhardwork D.istrainedinearlytimes64.Winnerseemstoagreetothefactthat____.A.averagepeoplehavetheirparticularbrainsB.biologyisthebaseofadifferentbrainC.aprodigy’sbrainissuperiortothoseofothersD.genesplayanimportantroleinaprodigy65.Accordingtothetext,giftedchildrenare

.A.lonely

B.easy-going C.innocent D.social66.ThelastparagraphismainlyabouthowHaimovitzwastryingto

.A.builduphisfriendship B.playdifferentkindsofmusicC.setuptheimageofaprodigy

D.performclassicalmusiccreatively參考答案:ADAB21.Isbeautysomethingalwayspositive?Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personaladvisorsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants.Butintheexecutive(主管的)circle,beautycanbecomeadisadvantage.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredhavingmorehonestythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoleadtotheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasconnectednotwithabilitybutwithfactorssuchasluck.

Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymanlypositionappearstolackthemanlyqualitiesrequired.

Thisistrueeveninpolitics,“Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,”saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates(候選人).Sheasked125collegestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.

Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalescompletelydefeatedunattractivemen,butthewomenwhohadrankedmostattractiveunchangeablyreceivedthefewestvotes.32.Intraditionallyfemalejobs,attractiveness________.A.makeswo

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