云南省曲靖市羅平縣馬街鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市羅平縣馬街鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcan’tcomplainaboutbeingleftout______youdon’tmakeanyefforttoshareyourjoysandsorrowswithothers.A.once B.unless

C.when D.though參考答案：C2.—Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.—Oh,Ithoughtthathe______today.A.wouldcome

B.iscoming

C.willcome

D.comes參考答案：A3.DavidandSusandidn'tgiveintoeachother,sothey______thewholetimetheyweretogether.

A.havequarrelled

B.werequarrelling

C.hadquarrelled

D.hadbeenquarrelling參考答案：B4.------CanItakeyourordernow?------

.CouldIhaveafewmoreminutes?A．Notquite

B．Goahead

C．Noway

D．Nogood

參考答案：A交際用語(yǔ)，由下文“CouldIhaveafewmoreminutes?”可知沒準(zhǔn)備點(diǎn)菜，“Notquite”“不怎么樣”、“沒那么好（確定，真實(shí)，滿意）”符合此意。5.Itpuzzlesthescientists_____somemammalsproducetheiryoung_____otherslayeggs.

A.that;while

B.what;while

C.that;as

D.what;as參考答案：B6.Comehere,Mary.Ifyoustandatthisangle,you______justseethesunset.A.must

B.needC.can

D.should參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.must必須；B.need需要；C.can能，會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該。句意：瑪麗，到這兒來(lái)。如果你站在這個(gè)角度，就能看到日落。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該表示能夠，故選C.7.—ShiChangxuwasawardedaspecialstateprizeforhisscientificresearch．—Hecertainly_____thathonor,forhehasdevotedsomuchtothecountry．

A．expects

B．deserves

C．observes

D．respects參考答案：B略8.

________helpingthesituation,you’vejustmadeit

A.Notnearly

B.Farfrom

C.Inspiteof

D.Asfor參考答案：B9.ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesoslightandfewashardly________.A.tonotice

B.beingnoticed

C.noticed

D.tobenoticed

參考答案：【答案】10.Manymorepopulartermsarereported__________ontheInternetlastyear.

A.tobecreated

B.tohavebeencreated C.havingbeencreated

D.created參考答案：B11.Theydon'tfeelsafeinourtownatnightbecauseit

sodangerous.There'sarobberyeveryweeknow.A.becomes

B.became

C.hasbecome

D.hadbecome

參考答案：C12.

—Youshouldn’thavetoldeverybodymysecret.—Waitaminute!Ididn’ttellanyone...Iswear!—Oh,________!Youbigmouth！A.Idon’tbuyit

B.Imeanit

C.Youdon’tforgetit

D.Yougotit參考答案：A13.-----Tom,I’msorrytosaythatIcan’tgotowatchtonight’smatchwithyou,forIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.-----_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire.B.Don’tbeawetblanket.C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.D.Don’tpullmyleg.參考答案：B14.Iwonderhowit_______thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMt.Qomolangma.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameup

D.cameabout參考答案：D15.—Goodmorning.DoctorWhite’soffice.

—Hello,thisisPeterSmith．CouldyoupleasetellDoctorWhiteI_______?Mycar____start.A．wasdelayed;doesn’t

B.

woulddelay;mustn’t

C．a(chǎn)mdelayed;didn’t

D．willbedelayed;won’t

參考答案：D16.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen

.A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular參考答案：B略17.Whatkindsofgiftsandthingsdopeoplebuyduring______majorfestivalslike_______Christmasand_______SpringFestival?A．the；不填；the

B．不填；the；不填

C．the；the；the

D．the；不填；不填參考答案：A

“重大的節(jié)日”是有限的，此處表定指。“中國(guó)節(jié)日”前常加the,而外國(guó)節(jié)日前常不要冠詞。18.Infaceofthelowemployment,agreatmanygraduates,whenhuntingforaposition,wouldrather______apotentialcareerfuturefirstthanahighsalary,whichisasensiblechoice.

A.gowith

B.agreewith

C.allowfor

D.providefor參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫71.NewYorkisam_________________citywherepeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsworkandlivetogether.72.Hedislikesmeandneversupportsme.Inaword,hehasp_______________againstme.73.Themanfromtheinsurancecompanyismakinga___________oftheaccidentandwillmakecompensation.74.Ladiesandgentlemen,welcomeboardourflight！Ours____________willservefoodsanddrinksduringthefive-hourtrip.75.TaiwanispartofChinaandwewillneverallowitss________________fromthemainland.76.Apositiveattitudewillkeeponehealthybothphysicallyands_________________.77.Severalteachersareawardedprizesfortheird_______________totheirwork.78.Shehadanormalp_________________anddeliveredahealthychild.79.IwenttothebasketballmatchandgotKobe’sa_________________signature(親筆簽名)afterthegame.80.Agoodstudentisonewhoisself-disciplined,imaginativeandfullofc_________________.參考答案：71.multicultural72.prejudice73.assessment74.stewards75.separation76.spiritually77.devotion78.pregnancy79.authentic80.creativity75.separation

句意上：臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)不可分割的一部分，我們堅(jiān)決不允許它與大陸分離?？崭裉幈硎镜氖欠蛛x之意，且使用名詞形式，故填separation.76.spiritually

句意上：積極地態(tài)度會(huì)使得人身體和精神的健康?？崭裉幈硎镜膬?nèi)容與前面的Physically一詞相對(duì)應(yīng)，故填spiritually.77.devotion

句意上：許多老師因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)工作的投入收到了表彰?？崭裉幈硎镜氖恰胺瞰I(xiàn)投入”之意且使用的是名詞形式，故填devotion一詞。78.pregnancy

句意上：她懷孕了并生了一個(gè)健康的寶寶。空格處表示的是“懷孕”，且為名詞，填pregnancy一詞。79.authentic

句意上：我去看籃球比賽，賽后我得到了科比的親筆簽名?？崭裉幈硎镜氖恰罢鎸?shí)的”且為形容詞，故填authentic即可。80．creativity

句意上：一個(gè)好的學(xué)生應(yīng)該是自律，富有想象力和創(chuàng)造力的人?？崭裉幈硎镜氖恰皠?chuàng)造力”且為名詞詞性，故填creativity即可。三、閱讀理解20.ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstress-relateddisorders.Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame"fight-or-flight"reactiontostress.Inotherwords,individualseitherreactwithaggressivebehavior,suchasverbalorphysicalconflict("fight"),ortheyreactbywithdrawingfromthestressfulsituation("flight").However,theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferentbiologicalandbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefight-or-flightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled"tendandbefriend."Thatis,theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingandnurturingtheiryoung("tend"),andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers--especiallyotherfemales("befriend").Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefight-or-flightreactiontostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormonesreleasedbythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemaletend-or-befriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone.Thishormone,calledoxytocin,hasbeenstudiedinthecontextofchildbirth,butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleintheresponseofbothmenandwomentostress.Theprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyE.Taylor,explainedthat"animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,morerelaxed,moresocial,andlessanxious."Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsarereducedbymalehormones.Intermsofeverydaybehavior,theUCLAstudyfoundthatwomenarefarmorelikelythanmentoseeksocialcontactwhentheyarefeelingstressed.Theymayphonesorfriends,oraskdirectionsiftheyarelost.Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmother,copingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentiononherchildrenandtheirneeds.Thedifferencesinrespondingtostressmayexplainthefactthatwomenhavelowerfrequencyofstress-relateddisorderssuchashighbloodpressureoraggressivebehavior.Thetend-and-befriendregulatory(調(diào)節(jié)的)systemmayprotectwomenagainststress,andthismayexplainwhywomenonaveragelivelongerthanmen32.TheUCLAstudyshowsthatinresponsetostress,menaremorelikelythanwomento

.A.turntofriendsforhelp

B.solveaconflictcalmly