云南省曲靖市沾益縣菱角鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市沾益縣菱角鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyneedn’thavespentsomuchenergyandtimetestingthematerials,mostof________conformtotherequirements.A.what

B.whom

C.which

D.them

參考答案：C2.—AbankonHeyanroadinNanjingwasrobbedonJanuary7th,2012.—It

.Thecountrywasshocked.A.did

B.had

C.has

D.does參考答案：A略3.＿thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A．Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B．Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

C．Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D．Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B考查倒裝句。當(dāng)把so置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。4.OurEnglishteacheriswearingagoldwatch,________aremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.whosethehands

B.ofwhichhandsC.thehandsofwhich

D.thehandsofwhom參考答案：C【知識點】定語從句解析：句中先行詞為agold

watch，在從句中作thehands（指針）of的賓語，也可以用whosehands。句意：我們英語老師戴著一塊金表，其指針是由小鉆石組成的。5.ThedirectorshaveameetingeveryFridayafternoon,___________thereisnothingtodiscuss.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.asthough參考答案：C6.KnowingthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,everyonebelievesthathe

ahardtimeinthepastthreeyears．

A．shouldhavehadB．musthavehad

C．wouldhavehad

D．couldhavehad參考答案：略7.

Onevaluabletipforgraduatesisthatfirstimpressionsduringajobinterviewreally

.A.apply

B.function

C.award

D.count參考答案：D8.Hehaswrittentwoarticlesforthejournal，onetobepublishedinthisissue，theotherto___________inthenext.A.turnout B.comeoutC.bringout. D.leaveout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語。A.turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；B.comeout出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是；C.bringout.生產(chǎn)，說出；D.leaveout遺漏，不考慮。句意：他為這家雜志寫了兩篇文章，一篇在這一期發(fā)表，另一篇在下一期出版。故選B。9.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive________noveltoJane?---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis________Janeinmyclass.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C10.

Hisunclemadeafilm_______hisstoryinhischildhood.

A.basedon

B.wasbasedon

C.basingon

D.tobaseon參考答案：A11.Pleasetellme______you’llhaveyourcoffee.I’mjustinthekitchenoverthere.

A.when

B.how

C.what

D.where參考答案：A12.

Youaretomeetwithfrustrationinthepursuitofsuccessandthroughgreatereffortandhardworkyourdreamwilldefinitelycometrue.Putit______

,“Nopains,nogains.”A.

frequently

B.

firmly

C.

openly

D.

simply

參考答案：D試題分析∶考查副詞。句意∶簡簡單單地相信，沒有付出就沒有收獲。A.

frequently

頻繁地；B.

firmly

堅定地；C.

openly開放地；D.

simply簡單地，故選B。13.---Doyouwanttowatchthisorthenews?

---_________.It’suptoyou.A.I’measy

B.Letmesee

C.Allright

D.Ihavenoidea參考答案：a略14.Hedoeshelpothers,buthealwaysexpectsreturns____.Asaresult,nobodywillacceptanythingfromhim.A.atnotime

B.innotime

C.fornotime

D.afternotime參考答案：B15.Accordingtoasurvey,earningsforfour-yearcollegegraduatesincreasedmorerapidlythan_______ofhighschoolgraduates.A.that

B.one

C.those

D.ones參考答案：C16.Mr.Wuworks

inauniversity,buthe

forthisbookfair,sincehe

ison

holiday.A.hasworked B. worked C.has been

working

D.isworking參考答案：D17.Inourschooltherearesometalltrees,some________morethanfortymeters.A.measured B．measure

C．measuring

D．tomeasure參考答案：C18.Nowadaysteacherstendtobemoredependenton________isthoughttobeagreatteachingaid—thecomputer.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.詞匯拼寫（本大題共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）

1.Shehasthe____________(能力,才能)todothework.2.Hewon’t___________(接受)advicefromanyone.3.YesterdayAnn___________(建議)himnottoleaveLondon.4.Hedecidedtotakean___________(積極的)partintheparty.5.They_____________(幸存)thecaraccidentlastyear.6.Iwantto___________for(申請)acreditcard.7.He___________(攻擊)andhismoneywasstolen.8.Menandwomenhave________(平等的)rightsinChina.9.Hehasapositive__________(態(tài)度)towardslife.10.Theprotectionoftheseculturalrelicsisofgreat__________(價值).11.Thedictionary_________(屬于)toLiMing.12.___________

(五分之三)oftheteacherswereagainsttheplan.13.JustnowLucy___________(承認(rèn))thatshemademistakes.14.Don’thesitateto______________(求助于)usifyouareintrouble.15.Yesterdaytheboss___________highlyof(高度評價)youropinion.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Isthereaconnectionbetweenanation’scontributionstointernationalaidprogramsandthehappinessofitscitizens?AccordingtoastudyofnineEuropeandonor(捐贈人)countries,thereisadirectrelationshipbetweenthelevelofforeignaidandlevelofhappinessintheUKandFrancebutforotherEuropeancountriesthereseemstobenolink.FulldetailsoftheanalysisanditsconclusionsarepublishedthismonthinthejournalGlobalBusinessandEconomicsReview.MarkArvinandByronLewofDepartmentofEconomics,TrentUniversityinPeterborough,Ontario,Canada,haveinvestigatedtheoldproverbthatit’sbettertogivethanreceive.Previousresearchhassuggestedthatforindividualsgivingmoneytoworthycausesbringsmorehappinessthanspendingitoneself.ElizabethDunnandcolleaguesattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Vancouver,foundthatpeoplesaidtheyweremuchhappieriftheywerespendingmoney“pro-socially”—thatisongiftsforothersoroncharitabledonations—ratherthanspendingitonthemselves.Whetherthisproposaltranslatestothenationallevelisopentoquestion,butArvinandLewhopedtoconfirmthatitisindeedthecasebylookingattheforeignaiddisbursements(支付款)ofninedonorcountriesinEuropeandusinggeneralmeasuresofhappinessamonganation’scitizens.Theirstatisticalanalysishopedtorevealwhetherhappinesslevelscouldpredictlevelsofaidoffered.“OurresultsrevealthatfortwoimportantEuropeandonors,FranceandtheUK,theaid-happinesslinkisapositivecausalrelationshipfromhappinesstoaid,”theteamsays.“Inaddition,forFrance,thereisalsoapositivecausalconnectionfromaidtohappiness.Thisleadsustosuspectthataidandhappinessarelikelybothnaturallyborn—atleastforsomecountries.”TheresearcherspointoutthatitisnotsurprisingthatthereisadifferenteffectincountriesotherthantheUKandFrancebecausetherearedifferentattitudestowardsforeignaid.Somenationshavesmallerpublicpartsothersdonateattheinstitutionallevelandthroughprivatechannels.Nevertheless,publicgivingseemstobringgreaterhappinesstoanationasawholeaswellasassistingthoselessfortunate.63.Thefirstparagraphmainlyintendsto_________.

A.guideustoreadtheconclusionsdrawnbytheresearchers

B.showushowtheresearchersmadetheirstudy

C.teachushowwecanbringgreaterhappinesstoothers

D.tellusdifferenteffectsofgiving