云南省曲靖市昭通第一中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市昭通第一中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreportedthatdoctorsare

thecasefornewtreatmentA.lookingforwardto B.lookinguptoC.lookinginto D.lookdownupon參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：據(jù)報道，醫(yī)生正在調(diào)查這一病例以尋求新的治療方法。A.lookingforwardto期盼；B.lookingupto尊重；C.lookinginto調(diào)查；D.lookdownupon看不起，輕視。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。2.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_____firstisthelibrary.

A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.repairing

D.toberepaired參考答案：D略3.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceasB．twiceasmuchasC．muchastwiceasD．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案：B4.Therearesome_____________mistakesinyourcomposition.A.spelling

B.spell

C.spelled

D.spelt參考答案：A5.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.

A.surface

B.atmosphere

C.system

D.appearance參考答案：B略6.MoYanwas

theNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.rewarded

B.presented

C.awarded

D.gained參考答案：C34.Parentsoften

theirchildrenwithallkindsoftoys,thinkingthattheirchildrenlikethesethings.A.offer B.give C.provide D.afford參考答案：C略8.Heaskedme________withme.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematerwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D9.________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A．Anyone

B．TheoneC．Whoever

D．Who參考答案：C10.Thethief,whowasputin______prison．had____feelingofguilt（內(nèi)疚）,sohemade________greatprogress．

A．the,a,X

B．X,

the,a

C．the,X,a

D．X,

a,

X參考答案：D略7.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen參考答案：B略12.Theislandcountry_________nearly2,000islands.

A.consisting

B.makesupof

C.consistsof

D.madeupof參考答案：C13.

Inordertofind____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B14.Today’spapelrcarriesanexciting_______________ofthematch.A.discount

B.account

C.count

D.accountant

參考答案：B15.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?—Infact,itisthefirsttime__________here.

A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：D16.—WhatdoyouthinkofJenny?—Well.Sheispretty,butIdon’tliketheway____shestaresatme.A.inwhich

B.that

C./ D.allA,B,C參考答案：D17.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay

trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

fun.A.a;a B.the;the

C.a;/ D./;a參考答案：C18.–Whichonedoyouwanttobuy,anipodtouch4,anipad3oraniphone5?

–

.Theyaretooexpensive.A.All

B.None

C.Neither參考答案：B略19.Besuretoreadthe________beforeyoutakethemedicine.A.commands

B.situations

C.expressions

D.directions參考答案：D二、新的題型20.WinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Attitudeisalittlethingthatmakesabigdifference.“Lifehasneverbeenkind,butifwereallywanttoenjoyit,itcanonlybepossiblewithapositiveattitude.Theonlywaytohaveabetterandpleasantfutureistochangeoutlookorattitudetowardslife.LookattheBrighterSideofThings.Eveninthemostunfortunatesituations,thereisalwayssomethingtolookforwardto.Inlife,wedocomeacrossvarioussituationswherewecompareourfatewithothers.___36___Nevergotothecomparisonroad,becauseitisendless.BelieveinYourself.Lackofmotivationcausesagreatdealofstress,andnegativethoughtseasilypopupwhenapersonsuffersfromaninferioritycomplex(自卑感).___37___Clearyourmindandgetridofallthenegativity.ThinkPositively.___38___itisalsothefirststepinself-improvement,asimprovingoneselfisonlypossiblethroughpositivethinking.Ithasbeennotedthatpositivethinkersarebetterequippedinhandlingdisappointmentsascomparedtopessimists(悲觀者),astheyusuallyfocusonthingsthatcanbedonetosolveitratherthanspendinghourscomplaining.HelpOthers.Helpingorbeingkindtosomeoneintheirtimeofneedisprobablytheeasiestwaytobehappy.Itisbydoingthesesimpledeedsthatimportantdiscoveriesaboutoneselfaremade.___39___BeThankful.Eachdaytakeafewmomentsandbethankfulforallthegreatpleasuresthatlifehasprovided.Evenduringtoughtimes,rememberthepeoplewhowerealwaysthereandprovidedunconditionalloveandsupport.___40___A.Thinkabouteverythingthatisrightandforgetaboutthewrong;yourheartwillbefilledwiththankfulnessinnotime.B.Helpingothers,eveninsmallthings,helpsinthebirthofahappierandgenerousyou.C.Neverthinklessofyourselfbecauseyouareasdifferentandimportantaseveryoneelse.D.Somepeoplewillalwayscomparetheirworstwiththebestofothers.E.Thebestwaytoliveistogetusedtoeverydaychangesandworkhard.F.Thinkingpositivelyisanimportantpartofbeingpositive.G.Firstmakethesituationclearandseeiftheyareright.參考答案：36.D

37.C

38.F

39.B

40.A用積極的態(tài)度面對生活，生活中總有我們所期待的，文章介紹了幾個生活中保持積極態(tài)度的技巧。36.考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨熬湟猓涸谏钪校覀円欢〞龅桨炎约旱拿\和別人的相對比的不同情況?？蘸缶湟猓航^對不要走向比較的路，因為那是沒有盡頭的?？芍@里用D（一些人總是把他們最糟的和別人最好的相比。）符合上下文。故選D。37.考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨熬湟猓喝狈訖C導(dǎo)致很多的壓力，自卑時負面想法很容易出現(xiàn)。空后句意：理清你的思路，擺脫所有的消極情緒?？芍@里用C（不要輕視自己，因為你和其他人一樣的與眾不同，一樣的重要。）符合上下文。故選C。38.考查對上下文語境的理解。本段的主題是樂觀處世。空后句意：提高自我是第一步，只有通過積極的思考才能提高自己。可知這里用F（樂觀處世是積極的重要部分。）符合上下文。故選F。39.考查對上下文語境的理解。本段的建議是幫助他人?？涨熬湟猓赫峭ㄟ^這些簡單的行動，才對自己有重要發(fā)現(xiàn)?？蘸缶湟猓盒拇娓屑ぁ？芍@里用B（幫助他人，甚至是在小事方面，也能讓你成為更快樂哥哥慷慨的人。）符合上下文。故選B。40.考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨熬湟猓荷踔潦窃诶щy的時期，也要記得那些一直在那兒提供無條件愛和支持的人。可知這里用A（想著所有正確的事，忘記錯誤的事，你的心里會立刻充滿感恩。）符合上下文。故選A。三、閱讀理解21.Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神經(jīng)元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit.”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.10．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumansB.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtectionC.TreesContributeToOurSocietyD.TreesAreMoreComplexThanYouThink11．InSimard'sopinion,trees_______.A.competeforsurvival

B.protecttheirownwealthC.dependoneachother

D.providesupportfordyingtrees12．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.“mothertrees”areusuallyofnousetoothertrees.B.CharlesDarwinhadthesamethoughtasSimard.C.if“mothertrees”arecutdown,thesurvivalfortheentireforestwillbeaffected.D.peopleknowmuchaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”.13．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.how“treesoci