云南省昆明市西山區(qū)粵秀中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市西山區(qū)粵秀中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties．A.As;whom

B.What;whom

C.It;whose

D.What;whose參考答案：B2.Thosegoodsare

forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket.

A.accurately

B.eventually

C.essentially

D.merely參考答案：C略3.-----IhearthatMaryis______tostaywithusforafewdays.-----That’sgreat.Maybe

B.likely

C.possible

D.probable參考答案：B4.—Howdidhegetmytelephonenumber?

—You______it.Youtoldhimlastweek.A.musthaveforgotten

B.mayhaveforgotten

C.shouldhaveforgotten

D.couldhaveforgotten參考答案：A略5.I’mafraidI’mnot

tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownprojectA．reliable

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．convenient

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：B6.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________.A.givenout B.putoutC.heldup D.usedup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)世界上石油被用完的時(shí)候，我們用什么充當(dāng)燃料呢？動詞短語giveout分發(fā)，耗盡，筋疲力盡（無被動語態(tài)）；putout生產(chǎn)，出版，撲滅；holdup舉起，支撐，耽擱，延誤；useup用完，耗盡。D項(xiàng)要使用被動語態(tài)。故A正確。7.Atfirsttherefusedtoadmithehadstolenbutwhenhewasshownthevideotape,he

andadmittedeverything.A.brokeup

B.brokeawayC.brokedown

D.brokein參考答案：C8.Shedidn’tcomebacktoherhometownforfiveyearsand______,shehadgotmarriedandhadacoupleofkids.A.tobehonest

B.aboveall

C.ontheotherhand

D.inthemeantime參考答案：D14.Allmyclassmates_____Joanverymuch._____herprettiness,shewascleverandhelpful.A.liked,Exceptfor

B.admired,Apartfrom

C.

dislikes,Butfor

D.admired,Insteadof參考答案：B24.Oldpraisedies_____youfeedit.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.before參考答案：B略11.Theexpertstressesthatthe_____ofgoods,ratherthanthe____ofproduction,isthekeyto

improvingthenation’seconomy.

A.quantity,quality

B.quality,quantity

C.quality,quality

D.quantity,quantity參考答案：B12.Thegirlissosadbecauseshehasfailedthephysicstest.Let’s

her

andIbelieveshewillcalmdownsoon.A.leave…behindB.leave…alone

C.leave…out

D.leave…aside參考答案：B略13.

Itisuselesstryingto____herthatshedoesn’tneedtoloseanyweight.A.believe

B.convince

C.warn

D.ensure參考答案：

B14.NotuntilTomgotoffthebus_______hismobilephonemissing.A.didhefindB.hefoundC.didn’thefindD.hedidn’tfind參考答案：A15.

Jimhadpreparedcarefullyforhisphysicstestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirst____.A.sight

B.purpose

C.attemptD.desire參考答案：C16.—Fouro’clockinthemorning?—What?Oh,don’tringmeupthatearly.I________.A.willsleep

B.willbesleepingC.amsleeping

D.amgoingtosleep參考答案：B17.Johnpickedusupinhiscar,_______hisdad’scarwhichhe’dborrowed.

Atherefore

Borrather

Cnamely

Dthatis參考答案：B18.Theresearchersfoundclearandconvincingevidence________happinessisthekeywhenitcomestobetterhealthandlongerlives.A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that參考答案：D19.Thiscoastalarea

anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamed

B.named

C.isnamed

D.names 參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Litteriseverywhere，doinggreatharm___51___theenvironmentandlifeonourplanet.JeffKirschner，whowantstobuildalitter-freeworld，startedaglobalcommunitynamedLitterati___52___

(settle)thisproblem.Thestorybeganwithhis6-year-olddaughter.Onedaytheyweregoingonahikewhenthegirlnoticeda___53___(break)plastictub(浴盆)inariver.Shesaid，“Daddy，thatdoesn’tgothere.”ThattookKirschnerbysurprise.He，likemanyadults，hadbecomesousedtotherubbisharoundthemthathehadn’tgivenitasecondlook.___54___hisdaughtersaidremindedhimoftheseriousproblemourplanetfaces.Jeffstartedtotake

___55___(act).HecreatedLitterati，anappthatmakesitfuntopickuplitter.Theideais

___56___(fair)simple:Spotapieceoftrash，takeaphoto，postthephotoonlineandthenputthelitterintodustbins.___57___(see)thatJeffwaskeepingarecordofthepositiveimpacthewashavingontheplanet，peopleworldwidestartedparticipating.Uptonow，over2，500，000photospostedby3,500peoplefromover40countries___58___(find)theirwaytoLitterati’sdigitallandfill.Litteratiismorethananapp.Itisahighly___59___(effect)solutiontoapressingissue.Whereveryoulive，whateveryoudoand

___60___youare，joinLitteratitomaketheworldacleanerandhealthierplacetolivein.參考答案：51.to

52.tosettle

53.broken

54.What

55.action

56.fairly

57.Seeing

58.havefound

59.effective

60.whoever【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了在女兒的影響下JeffKirschner創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)名叫Litterati的app，鼓勵(lì)人們清理垃圾保護(hù)環(huán)境。【51題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：垃圾到處都是，對我們的環(huán)境和生活有很大的壞處。動詞短語doharmto意為“對…有害”，該短語的現(xiàn)在分詞形式在句中做狀語。所以句中要填介詞to?！?2題詳解】考查不定式。句意：Kirschner想要建設(shè)一個(gè)沒有垃圾的世界，為了解決這個(gè)問題，他開辦了一個(gè)名為Litterati的全球社區(qū)。句中不定式短語tosettlethisproblem在句中做充當(dāng)目的狀語。所以句中要填不定式tosettle?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有一天，他們正在遠(yuǎn)足，在這時(shí)他的女兒注意到河里有一個(gè)壞了的塑料浴盆。形容詞broken意為“壞了的”，在句中充當(dāng)定語，修飾plastictub。所以要填broken?！?4題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：他的女兒說的話提醒了他我們的星球所面臨的這個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。句中what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句中充當(dāng)動詞said的賓語。所以句中要填What?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：Jeff開始采取行動了。動詞短語takeaction意為“采取行動”，名詞action充當(dāng)動詞take的賓語。所以句中要填action?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這個(gè)想法非常簡單：找到一片垃圾，拍一張照片，把照片上傳到網(wǎng)上，然后把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里。句中應(yīng)該使用副詞充當(dāng)狀語修飾形容詞simple。所以要填fairly。【57題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：看見了Jeff正在記錄他對星球產(chǎn)生的積極影響，全世界的人們都開始參與了進(jìn)來。主句主語peopleworldwide與動詞see構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。所以句中要填現(xiàn)在分詞Seeing。【58題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，40多個(gè)國家3500人上傳的2,500,000張照片都到了Litterati的數(shù)碼垃圾池里。動詞短語findone’swayto意為“到達(dá)…”，時(shí)間狀語uptonow通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以要填havefound?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：Litterati不僅僅是一個(gè)APP。它是一個(gè)緊急問題的有效解決方法。形容詞effective意為“有效的”，在句中充當(dāng)定語修飾名詞solution。所以句中要填形容詞effective?！?0題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論你生活在那里，無論你做什么，無論你是誰，參加Litterati吧！讓我們的世界成為一個(gè)更為清潔健康的居住的地方！句中whoever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，與“Whereveryoulive，whateveryoudo”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以句中要填whoever?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題6考查了副詞作狀語修飾形容詞的用法，小題9考查了形容詞作定語修飾名詞的用法；形容詞和副詞是語法填空中的重要考點(diǎn)，形容詞和副詞均屬修飾性詞類，但因被修飾的內(nèi)容有所不同而具備不同的用法，高考非常注重對此進(jìn)行考查，在完形填空和語法填空中出現(xiàn)過大量此類試題。（形容詞與系動詞連用及修飾名詞；修飾行為動詞、形容詞、副詞、過去分詞及整個(gè)句子用副詞）；兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)用比較級，三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)用最高級；同時(shí)還會考查形容詞和副詞在特定的語境中詞義的比較，比較級的程度修飾語（much，very

much，a

lot，a

great

deal，far，by

far，even，still，a

bit，a

little，rather，any，數(shù)詞，倍數(shù)，分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)等）。還會考查易混副詞的辨析。如：specially

/especially/

particularly等。

例：—What

do

you

think

of

the

film

we

saw

last

night？

—I

feel

_______

that

the

film

is

well

worth

seeing

once

again？

A.

strong

B.

strongly

C.

hardly

D.

hard

答案：B

解析：that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，由此可以判斷

feel在此不是一個(gè)系動詞，而是一個(gè)實(shí)義動詞。要用副詞修飾動詞，I

feel

strongly

that...“我堅(jiān)信??”，故答案為

B。三、閱讀理解21.AtimecapsuleburiedbyApplefounderSteveJobs30yearsagohasbeendiscoveredafteritslocationwaslongforgotten.In1983,theyoungtechinnovatorwasattendingaconferenceinAspenwhenheandthegroupdecidedtoburyasastuntduringadesignconvention.Thetubethatwasfilledwithaneclecticcollectionofgoods-rangingfromthethen-newapplemousetoasix-packofbeerforthepeoplewhodiscoveredthetimecapsule-wasmeanttobedugup20yearslater.Therewasaproblemwiththatplan,however,aseveryoneinvolvedforgotwhereitwasburied.ThefinaldiscoveryhappenedatthehandsofthecrewfromtheNationalGeographicChannel`srealityshowcalledDiggers.Thediscoverywaswelldocumentedandissurelygoingtobefeaturedonanupcomingepisode,andeventheexpertshadproblemsfindingthisparticulartreasure.CNETreportsthatinspiteoftheirpreparationsandclearideaofwherethe13-foot-longtubewas,itstilltookthemtwohourstodigitupusingheavymachinery.Toanyoneremovedfromthetechindustry,theaccomplishmentinfindingthetubeappearstobethebiggestaccomplishment.Toothers,themostinterestingobjectwouldlikelybethe`Lisa`mouseplacedinthetubebytheha