云南省昆明市第十七中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市第十七中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned參考答案：A2.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans,________thedictionary.

A.lookup

B.referto

C.pointto

D.lookout參考答案：B3.Peopleshouldopenthewindowinthemorningtomakeair________inordertokeeptheindoorairfresh.A．spread

BcirculateC．float

D．remove參考答案：B略4.Whenitcomesto______inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speak

B.beingspoken

C.speaking

D.bespoken參考答案：C考查固定搭配。whenitcomestosth./doingsth.意為“當(dāng)談到，提到……時(shí)”，是固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)談到在公眾面前講話時(shí)，沒人能和他比。所以C項(xiàng)符合語境。5.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.參考答案：D6.Moreattentionshouldbepaid______thespeakeratameeting.A.tolistento

B.tolisteningtoC.tolisten

D.listeningto參考答案：B7.DuetotheheavyfloodinThailand,largequantitiesofsupplies______indesperateneedintheflood-strickenareanow.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.have參考答案：B略8.Greatchanges_________inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace

B.weretakenplace

C.havetakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace參考答案：C9.Thefloorisdirtyanditrequires_________.

A.beingcleaned

B.clean

C.toclean

D.cleaning參考答案：D略10.OnlyinParis

apairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.youbought參考答案：B略11.Wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredonebycomputer.A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．when參考答案：D12.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it'soutof________.A．range

B．control

C．reach

D．distance參考答案：A[考查名詞辨析。上句問到射擊樹頂上的鳥，答語為“不”，由此推出“超出射擊范圍”，故答案A合適。]13.Thiskitchenisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou___________thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.inadvance

B.inturn

C.inexchange

D.incase參考答案：A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)廚房是無煙區(qū)域。我想提前警告你：如果你在這里吸煙，會被罰款。A.inadvance提前；B.inturn輪流，反過來；C.inexchange作為交換；D.incase萬一。故選A項(xiàng)。14.______himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.A.Mind

B.Glareat

C.Stareat

D.Watch參考答案：C略15.—Thefilmboredmetodeath.Howdoyoufindit?—

IwishIhadn’tgonetoseeit.A.Ididn’tgetthat. B.Ihavenoidea.C.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore. D.It’stotallyfascinating.參考答案：C16.Theroomwasoutoforder.Assoonasshearrived，she________tidyinguptheroom.A．setdown

B．setout C．setabout D．setup參考答案：C[setouttodo＝setaboutdoing著手做。句意：這個(gè)房間凌亂不堪。她一趕到，就開始收拾房間。]17.I’mafraidthatshewon’tcometohelpmeasshepromised.

Don’tworry.Nothingwill

hermindifshehas

uphermind.A.

make;changed

B.turn;done

C.grow;given

D.change;made參考答案：D略18.TheMekongRiverbecomesrapidsasitpasses

deepvalleys,travelling

westernYunnanProvince.A.by;across B.through;across C.around;to D.through;in參考答案：B19.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.which

B.thatC.whose

D.when參考答案：D二、新的題型20.HowtoCelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayWorldEnvironmentDayisayearlyeventheldtoraiseglobalsenseoftheneedtoprotectourworld.36Peopleconsideritaclimax(高潮)ofenvironmentalactivitiesbeingperformedallyearroundbyUNEP.Beapartofthecelebrationstomakeourworldcleaner,greenerandbrighter.FindoutwhattheWEDenvironmentalthemeisinternationallyfortheyear.Forexample,in2011,itistheinternationalYearoftheForest,thusafrontpagefocusonforestsandtreesonthesite.Ifthethemeinspiresyou,considerplanningyoureventaroundthetheme.37Checkouttheactivitiesthatarealreadyplannedinyourarea,regionorcountry.Youmightliketojoininwhathasbeenplanned,orevenhelpoutifyou’reearlyenoughtobecomeapartofthevolunteersfortheevent.38ConsiderholdingyourownWEDevent.39

Youcouldenthuseyourneighbourhoodstreet,yourfriends,yourlocalcommunity,yourschool,agroupofbusinessesorthemediatobecomeinvolvedtoo.40Doastudyofyourenergyusage,yourlivinghabitsandyouruseofunsustainable(不可持續(xù)的)productsandmakealistofwaysyouintendtocontrolyourunsustainableactivitiesandhabitsandreplacethemwithsustainableones.A.Youwillexpectextraexcitingactivities.B.UsetheInternettosearchforWEDeventsnearyou.C.Ifyoudon’tmindalittleplanningandeffort,whynotorganizeyourown?D.Maketodaythatyouchoosetoadoptaneco-friendlylifestyle.E.CheckoutwhichcountryisthehostcountryforWED.F.Ifyouhaveanotherenvironmentalthemethatyou’rereallyinto,that’sokaytoo!G.KnownasWEDforshort,itisrunbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP).參考答案：36-40.GFBCD36．G空格上文講述為了喚起人們保護(hù)世界的意識，世界環(huán)境日每年舉行。空格下文講述人們認(rèn)為世界環(huán)境日是聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署全年舉行的環(huán)境活動的高潮。因此推斷空格處選G項(xiàng)“它簡稱為WED,它是由聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署運(yùn)行的”符合語境，此處it指世界環(huán)境日。故選G。

37．F本段建議要了解國際環(huán)境保護(hù)日的主題?？崭裆衔年U述如果這個(gè)主題鼓舞你，那么考慮圍繞主題規(guī)劃你的慶?；顒?，因此推斷空格處選F項(xiàng)“如果你有喜歡的環(huán)保主題，也是好的”符合語境。故選F。

38．B本段建議你核查一下你的地區(qū)或者國家已經(jīng)有什么計(jì)劃?？崭裆衔年U述你可能想要參加某個(gè)計(jì)劃，或者作為志愿者幫忙，因此推斷空格處選B項(xiàng)“使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索你附近舉行的國際環(huán)境日活動”符合語境。故選B。

39．C本段建議你考慮舉行你自己的環(huán)境日活動?？崭裣挛闹v述你可以讓你的社區(qū)，你的朋友，你的學(xué)校，或者媒體等都參與，因此推斷空格處選C項(xiàng)“如果你不介意一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的規(guī)劃和努力，為什么不自己組織自己的活動”符合語境。故選C。

40．D空格處是本段標(biāo)題。本段主要闡述研究你的能源使用情況，你的生活習(xí)慣和不能持續(xù)產(chǎn)品的使用情況，列出你打算控制使用的可持續(xù)能源代替不可替代能源的方法名單。因此推斷本段建議讓今天成為你采用環(huán)保生活方式的開始。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕v述如何響應(yīng)國際環(huán)境日，進(jìn)行什么環(huán)?；顒咏o出建議。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容判斷正誤，并將結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。正確的涂A，錯(cuò)誤的涂B。HalloweenfallsonOctober31st,thelastdayoftheCelticcalendar.Halloweendatesbacktoover2000yearsago.TheAmericantraditionof"trick-or-treating"probablydatesbacktotheearlyAllSouls'DaymarchesinEngland.Duringthefestivities,poorpeoplewouldbegforfoodandfamilieswouldgivethempastriescalled"soulcakes"inreturnfortheirpromisetopray（祈禱）forthefamily'sdeads.Theactofgivingoutsoulcakeswasencouragedbythechurchasawaytoreplacetheancientpracticeofleavingfoodandwineforhomelessghosts.Thepracticewasfinallytakenupbychildrenwhowouldvisitthehousesintheirneighborhoodandbegivensweets,food,andmoney.Thetraditionofdressingincostume（服飾）forHalloweenhasbothEuropeanandCelticroots.Hundredsofyearsago,winterwasanuncertainandfrighteningtime.Foodsupplieswereoftennotenoughbecausepeoplewereafraidofthedarknessandwouldstayathomewithoutdoingbusinesses.OnHalloween,whenitwasbelievedthatghostscamebacktotheearthlyworld,peoplethoughtthattheywouldmeetwithghostsiftheylefttheirhomes.Toavoidbeingrecognizedbytheseghosts,peoplewouldwearmaskswhentheylefttheir