云南省昆明市晉寧縣上蒜中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市晉寧縣上蒜中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.—Don’tfeelsad.______.A.AllthatglittersisnotgoldB.AllroadsleadtoRomeC.AllgoodthingscometoanendD.Astilltonguemakesawisehead參考答案：C試題分析：考查諺語。句意：——我們的航班現(xiàn)在開始登機(jī)了。我們得分手啦?！獎e難過了，天下無不散的宴席。A.Allthatglittersisnotgold.閃光的不一定都是金子；B.AllroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬；C.Allgoodthingscometoanend天下沒有不散的筵席；D.Astilltonguemakesawisehead沉默是金，智者寡言。故選C。2.------Mom,whatdidthedoctorsay?------Headvisedmetolive_________theairisfresher.A.when

B.because

C.if

D.where參考答案：D3.Itisnotuntilinadesperatesituationthatthebestqualityofapersonwill________.A.setout

B.breakout C.comeout

D.workout參考答案：C4.—Didyoursisterpasstheexam?

—Shefailedandisinlowspirits.

—I'msorryforher.—______.A.Thankyou

B.You'rewelcome

C.Iwouldthinkso

D.Nevermind參考答案：5.根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。Colin:IhadabigargumentwithDavid.Ihopehe’snotstillmadatme.Simon:

6

Colin:HeborrowedsomemoneyfrommeandIneededitback.Hesaidhedidn’thavethemoneyyet.Simon:

7

It’sonlyfair.Colin:Yes,butisgotangrywithhimtooquickly.HeprobablythoughtthatImistrustedhim.Ishouldn’thavegotangry.Simon:

8

Colin:Notmuch.Ihadtopayanunexpectedbill,soIneededthemoneyback.Simon:Well,talktohimaboutitnexttimeyouseehim.

9

Neitherofyousaidanythingreallyunpleasant,didyou?Colin:No,wedidn’t.Iguessyou’reright.

10

.Simon:Ofcourseyoushould.Youwouldn’twantasillyargumenttoruinalongfriendship,wouldyou?

A.Whatdidyouargueabout,Colin?B.Weshouldtrytoimproveourrelationship.C.Well,heshouldpayyouback.D.Whendidithappen?E.Youarealwayssoimpatient.F.Didyoulendhimalotofmoney?G.Heprobablyfeelsasbadaboutitasyoudo.參考答案：6.A

7.C

8.F

9.G

10.B解析：6.A根據(jù)前文的argument，此處是詢問為什么而爭吵。7.C根據(jù)下文的Itisonlyfair判斷選C。8.F根據(jù)下文的notmuch判斷是詢問對方借給他多少錢。9.G

根據(jù)下文的Neitherofyousaidanythingreallyunpleasant和前文的talktohimaboutit判斷“他很可能感覺和你一樣糟”。10.B根據(jù)前文的Iguessyouareright和題干中的improveourrelationship以及下文的youshould判斷。6.Theorganizersaidthattheheavyrainduringthenightpreventedtheworkfrom_____intime．

A．completed

B．tobecompleted

C．beingcompleted

D．completing參考答案：C略7.Glancing_____hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim.A.over

B.across

C.through

D.onto參考答案：A8.Youmustbeawarethatit’shere_____wefoundevidenceofsomeoftheearliestpeoplewholivedinthispartoftheworld.

A．where

B．that

C．/

D．what參考答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處here是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。句意：你必須意識到正是在這兒我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了居住在這部分世界的一些最早人們的證據(jù)。9.____themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.When

B.While

C.Unless

D.Since參考答案：B10.Howmanyofus________，say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A．a(chǎn)ttended

B．hadattended

C．a(chǎn)ttending

D．haveattended參考答案：C11.IfeeluncomfortableeachtimeIrememberthesituation_____Marytriedtotalkthematter_____withmeandwealwaysendedinarow.A.that;over

B.which;through

C.where;about

D.where;over參考答案：D12.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan________hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.suggest

B.attract

C.tempt

D.persuade參考答案：D13.Ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoovercomethelackofelectricity,butitmaytakesometime_____wehaveenoughpower．

A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．unless

D．before參考答案：D14.—I’lltakethenewtruck,—Andleavemetodrivetheoldone?

.A.Don’tmentionit B.ForgetitC.I’msorry D.Badluck參考答案：B15.Thenoisefromthetopfloor，loudandconstant，ofthemeeting-room_________canbeclearlyheardinourclassroom．A．todecorate

B．havingbeendecoratedC．beingdecorated

D．decorating參考答案：C16.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack_____ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.lessthan B.betterthan C.otherthan D.ratherthan參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：在世界上許多國家，早餐是小吃而不是一頓飯，但傳統(tǒng)的英國早餐是一頓完整的餐。A.lessthan少于；B.betterthan好于；C.otherthan除了，不同于；D.ratherthan而不是。根據(jù)語意，很多國家的早餐都是小吃，不是完整的一餐。故選D項(xiàng)。17.Thesetwoshirtsareasimilarstyle,althoughthey____inthatonehasshortsleevesandonehaslong.

A.differ

B.change

C.look

D.sell參考答案：A二、填空18.MandarinChineseandEnglisharethetwo___41___(wide)spokenlanguagesonthisplanet.WhilemostChinesepeopleneverbother___42___(learn)asecondlanguageandthequalityofEnglisheducationinChinaissteadilyimproving,thereareonlyhandfulofChinesepeoplewho___43___(be)abletouseEnglishatnativeornear-nativespeakerlevel.IcametoChinain2000tolearnChinese,butlittle___44___IrealizethateveryonearoundmewantedtospeakEnglish!Itwasduringthistimes___45___Istartedhearingcuriousphraseslike"horsehorsetigertiger"and"peoplemountainpeoplesea".___46___Iwent,everyoneItalkedto,nomatterhowlongtheyhadbeenstudyingEnglish,allseemedtospeakitwith"Chinese___47___(character)”.OnapersonallevelIfound___48___funandfunny;asaneducator,Iwantedtodosomethingaboutit.SowhathappenswhenyoucombineChineseandEnglish?Theresultisaconfusingbuthumorousbyproductcalled"Chinglish"，___49___ontheonehand,Ithinkisimportanttobeabletolaughatbutit'salsotolearnfromourmistakesandstrivetoward___50___(express)ourselvesinamore"native"manner.參考答案：41.mostwidely

42.tolearn/learning

43.are

44.did

45.that

46.Wherever/Everywhere

47.characteristics

48.it

49.which

50.expressing本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者來到中國后，發(fā)現(xiàn)接觸到的周圍的人都說著頗有“中國特色”的英語?！?1題詳解】考查最高級。副詞修飾形容詞，且“the”后面應(yīng)用副詞的最高級。句意：普通話和英語是世界上最廣泛使用的兩種語言。故填mostwidely?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。動詞bother表示費(fèi)心做某事，后既可以接不定式，也可以接動名詞。句意：大多數(shù)中國人從不費(fèi)心學(xué)第二語言。故填tolearn/learning?！?3題詳解】考查主謂一致。這是一個定語從句，句中先行詞為Chinesepeople，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：只有少數(shù)中國人能運(yùn)用英語達(dá)到母語或接近母語水平。故填are?！?4題詳解】考查部分倒裝。否定詞little位于句首，主句用主謂倒裝。句意：我?guī)缀鯖]有意識到我周圍的每個人都想說英語！故填did?！?5題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itwas+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語duringthistimes。句意：正是在這個時候，我開始聽到奇怪的短語。故填that?！?6題詳解】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用Wherever/Everywhere，表示“無論那里”。句意：無論我走到哪里，我和每個人交談。故填Wherever/Everywhere?！?7題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用名詞characteristic，表示“特色”句。意：一切似乎都具有“中國特色”。故填characteristics?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。這里代指phrase，故用代詞it。句意：在個人層面上，我覺得它有趣。故填it?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。這里為非限制性定語從句，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。句意：另一方面，我認(rèn)為能笑是很重要的。故填which?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。介詞后面用動名詞。句意：努力以一種更“本土”的方式表達(dá)自己。故填expressing。19.從下列短語中選出正確的短語填入每個句子的空白處（注意所填短語的形式變化）（共10分）carryout,

concentrateon,

turndown,

getinjured,

takeoff,

goover,

baseon,

turnout,

speedup,

takeup,

besupposedto,

givefirstaid

1.Ittakeshimthreehoursto________________hislessonseverynight.2.Asastudent,he________________focusonhisstudiesinsteadofplayingcomputergamesallthetime.3.Mary_________________ouroffer,whichdisappointedus.4.Howwillyou_________________towhoevergetsbittenbyasnake?5.Itisreportedthat20people_______________inthecaraccidentyesterday.6.Theplane_____________asplannedlastnightinspiteoftheheavyfog.7.Ihadn’texpectedthatthingsshouldhave_________________likethis.8.Withthepiano_________________toomuchroom,thetwobrothershadtoshareoneroom.9.Thegirl’sheartoften_________________whilesheistalkingtoastranger.10.Directtaxationisusually__________________________income.參考答案：1.goover

2.issupposedto

3.turneddown

4.givefirstaid5.gotinjured

6.tookoff

7.turnedout

8.takingup

9.speedsup10.basedon三、閱讀理解20.Ifyouwanttoteachyourchildrenhowtosaysorry,youmustbegoodatsayingityourself,especiallytoyourownchildren.Buthowyousayitcanbequitetricky.

Ifyousaytoyourchildren“I’msorryIgotangrywithyou,but…”,whatfollowsthat“but”canmaketheapologyineffective:“Ihadabadday”or“Younoisewasgivingmeaheadache”leavesthechildwhohasbeeninjuredfeelingthatheshouldbeapologizingforthisbadbehavior.

Anothermethodbywhichpeopleappeartoapologizewithoutactuallydoingsoistosay“I’msorryyou’reupset”;thissuggeststhatyouaresomehowatfaultforallowingyourselftogetupsetbywhattheotherpersonhasdone.

Thesepseudo(虛假的)apologiesareusedbypeoplewhobelievesayingsorryshowsweakness.Parentswhowishtoteachtheirchildrentoapologizeshouldseeitasasignofstrength,andthereforenotturntothesepseudoapologies.

Butevenwhenpresentedwithexamplesoftrueregret,childrenstillneedhelptobecomeawareofhowdifficultitistosaysorry.Athree-year-oldchildmightneedhelpinunderstandingthatotherchildrenfeelpainjustashedoes,andthathittingaplaymateovertheheadwithaheavytoyrequiresanapology.Asix-year-oldchildmightneedremindingthatspoilingotherchildren’sexpectationscanrequireanapology.A12-year-oldchildmightneedtobeshownthattakingawaythebiscuittinwithoutaskingpermissionisacceptable,butthatborrowingaparent’sclotheswithoutpermissionisnot.

59.Ifamotheradds“but”toanapology,________.A.thechildmayfindtheapologyeasiertoaccept

B.thechildmayfeelthatheshouldapologizetohismother

C.shedoesnotrealizethatthechildhasbeenhurt

D.shedoesn’tfeelthatsheshouldhaveapologized60.Accordingtotheauthor,saying“I’msorryyou’reupset.”mostprobablymeans“_______”A.Youhavegoodreasontogetupset

B.Iapologizeforhurtingyourfeelings

C.I’mwrongformakingyouupset

D.Iknowyou’reupset,butI’mnottoblame61.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatinteachingchildrentosaysorry________.A.theiragesshouldbetakenintoconsideration

B.parentsshouldbepatientandtolerant(寬容的)C.parentsneedtosetthemagoodexample

D.thedifficultiesinvolvedshouldbetakennonoticeof62.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatapologizingproperlyis________.A.notnecessaryamongfamilymembers

B.asignofsocialprogress

C.notassimpleasitseems

D.amattercallingforimmediateattention參考答案：

BDAC

21.Howcanyoutellifsomeone'slying?Theansweris,they'reprobablynot.Traditionaleconomicssaysthatpeoplearerational（理智的）beingswhowilllieifit'stotheiradvantage.Arecentuniversitystudyhasshownthat,actually,we'reprettyhonest

--especiallywhenwe're

athome.ResearchersinGermany

phoned

peopleathomeandaskedthemtotoss（投擲）acoin.Therewasastrong

financial

incentive(刺激)tofaketheresult:ifthecoinlandedtails-up,theparticipants

wouldreceivemoneyoragiftticket,whileifthecoinlandedheads-up,theywouldgetnothing.Becausetheywere

onthephone,theyknewtherewasno

riskofgettingcaughtiftheylied.Andyetpeopletoldthe

truth.Overhundredsoftosses,acoinwilllandtails-uproughly50%ofthetime.Inthis

study0verhalfthepeopleasked(55.6%)saidthatthecoinlandedheads-up,whichmeanttheywouldreceivenothing.Previousstudieshadfoundthatpeopleweremore

dishonest.Inthoselaboratorystudies,75%ofpeoplereportedawinningcoinandclaimedareward.Sotheresearchteamthinksit'sbeinginourownhomeswhichmakesusplayfair,althoughit'snotyetclearwhy.Infactbothtypesofstudyshowpeoplearesurprisingly

reliable.Eveninthelaboratory,25%ofpeople

turneddownarewardbytellingthetruth.Theresearcherssaythisisbecausehonestyis

highly

valuedinhumansociety.Wecareaboutour

reputationandoursenseofourselvesasrespectablepeople.Solyinghasapsychological

cost

anditseemsthiscostismoreimportantthanthefinancialbenefitsof

lying

.

24.Whendopeoplelieaccordingtotroditionaleconomics？A.Whentheyareathome

B.Whenit’stotheiradvantage.C．Whentheywouldreceivenothing

D.Whenitcomestofinancialbe