初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 倒數(shù)第5天 2022年中考英語語篇考前10天押題預(yù)測（解析版）

中考語篇通用集訓(xùn)之（五）Ⅰ.情景交際。(A)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，補全對話。A:HaveyoueverbeentoWestLake?B:Certainly.I1therewithmyparentsthissummer.It’sawonderfulplaceandwelost2there.A:WestLakeliesinthewestofChina,doesn’tit?B:No,itisinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,3liesinthesoutheastofChina.Thebeautifulscenerytheremadeussurprisedandexcited.A:Itthat4?B:Yes,it’swellworthseeing.Itis5ofthemostfamouslakesinChina.A:That’sthemostfantasticplacethatIhaveeverheardof.Iwanttogothere.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______(B)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話（其中有兩項是多余的）。Mr.Zheng:Whatareyoulookingfor?LiXin: 6Iaminterestedinhistorythesedays.IwanttoknowsomethingaboutZhengChenggong.Oh,youareahistorylover.7thathedid?Mr.Zheng:Sure.HerecoveredTaiwanin1662withoutthehelpofthegovernment.LiXin: 8Mr.Zheng:Itwastrue,and9LiXin: Whatapity!ButallChinesewillrememberhimforever10.Mr.Zheng:You’reright.You’llknowmoreafteryoufinishreadingthebooksabouthim.A.Isthatso?B.CouldyoutellmesomethingsC.I’mlookingforahistorybook.D.becauseofhisgreatcontributionE.helosthissisterinthebattle.F.Anythingelse?G.Howgreat!.10.Ⅱ.完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Everyscientisthasachildhooddream.AscientistinChinaoncehada(n)11.Hewasbornin1930.HegraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgricultural(農(nóng)業(yè))Universityin1953.YuanLongpingcameupwithanideaforahybridriceinthe1960s.Sincethen,hehasdevotedhimselftotheresearchanddevelopmentofnewvarieties(品種).In1973,togetherwithotherpeople,he13inthedevelopmentofhybridrice.ThismadeChinabeaworldwideleaderinriceproduction.Forthis,hewascalledFatherofHybridYuan’shardwork,Chinanowproducesenoughriceto16herpeopleeveryyear.Inhissparetime,helovesplaying17violinandlisteningtomusic.Everynight,hereads18halfanhourbeforehegoestosleep.Helikesswimming,too.Ibuthisresearch.NowProfessorYuanisworkingondevelopingsuperhybridrice.Hegoestothefieldstwiceaday.()11.A.dream B.idea C.thought D.will()12.A.where B.whom C.which D.who()13.A.success B.succeeded C.successfully D.successful()14.A.given B.grown C.showed D.introduced()15.A.Becauseof B.Because C.Inorder D.For()16.A.lookafter B.feed C.send D.fed()17.A.an B./ C.a D.the()18.A.on B.in C.for D.to()19.A.poorest B.richest C.cleverest D.mostcareful()20.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.somethingⅢ.閱讀理解。(A)Duringthelastwinterholiday,IwenttoChinawithmyparents.Thefive-daytripleftmewithadeepimpression.AsthecapitalofChina,Beijingisaverybeautifulcitywithfreshairandcleanstreetswhichmakethetravelersfeelverypleased.Tomysurprise,manypeopletherewerelearningEnglish.LaterIwastoldthattheydidsobecauseBeijingwouldholdthe29thOlympicGamesandtheywantedmostforeignerstounderstandthem.Theystrictlykeptthetrafficrules.Whentherewasaredlight,noonewasseencrossingthestreet.OfalltheplacesIvisited,IlikedtheSummerPalacebest.Tooursurprise,althoughitwaswinterwhenwewerethere,westillsawgreentreesandmanyfreshflowers.Thewholeparkwasverybeautiful.Wevisitedaverymodernfootballfield.WeweretoldthebuildingswheretheOlympicGameswouldbeheldwereevenbetterthanthat.IalsoenjoyedskiinginXiangshan.Skiingisaninterestingandexcitingsportlikedbymanypeople.Inmyeyes,ChinaisaniceplaceandChinesepeopleareverykind.AtBeijingStation,thereweresomanypeople,andmostofthemweregoinghometospendtheSpringFestival—themostimportantChinesefestival,withtheirfamilies.Passengershelpedeachothercarryluggage（行李）,andtheywereverykindtoforeigners.Weweregivenacardbythehotelwestayedat,onwhichwastheaddressofthehotel.Withthecardwenevergotlostinthecity.Thefivedayspassedquickly,butthetripleftmealotofsweetmemories.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()21.Fromthepassage,weknowtheSummerPalace______. A.hasflowersonlyinsummer B.isworthvisitingalltheyearround C.isaplacewherepeoplevisitonlyinsummer D.isaplacewheremanypeopleskiinwinter()22.Thewriterenjoyed______inXiangshan. A.skating B.swimming C.skiing D.board-skating()23.Thefive-daytripofBeijingwas______. A.duringNewYear’sDay B.aftertheSpringFestival C.ontheMid-AutumnDay D.beforetheSpringFestival()24.Theforeignersweregivenacardeachbythehotel______. A.sothattheycouldeasilyfindtheirhotel B.inordertogoshopping C.sotheycouldgetsomethingfreelyfromthehotel D.astheNewYear’sgift()25.Inthewriter’seyes,Chinesepeople______. A.arekind B.arehelpful C.strictlykeptthetrafficrules D.alloftheabove(B)Long,longago,peoplemadefiresfromlightening(閃電).Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightening.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeinapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.

Yearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefire.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefire.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()26.Fromthetextweknowthatasparkcan________.

A.fireanyleaves

B.burnanythingC.burndryleaves

D.keepfireburning()27.Wecanalsogetafireby________.

A.makingaholeinabigpieceofwood

B.puttingasmallerstickintothehole

C.turningthestickhardforawhile

D.doingalltheaboveinorder()28.Matcheshavebeenused________.

A.forabouttwothousandyears

B.forabouttwohundredyears

C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking

D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun()29.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.

A.electricfirestartersarewidelyused

B.someforestfireshappenfromlightening

C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakeafire

D.peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters()30.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?

a.withamatch

b.fromthesun

c.fromlightening

d.byrubbing

e.withanelectricfirestarter

f.byhittingtwopiecesofstone

A.b-a-d-e-f B.b-c-a-e-d-f C.c-f-d-b-a-e D.c-d-a-f-b-e(C)Therearesomefamousbuildingsthateveryonecanrecognize.Whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadiumthatremindsyouofabird’snest,youprobablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.Whenyouseeapictureofafamousconcerthallthatremindsyouofasailingship,youprobablyknowitistheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia.Buildingsliketheseareeasilyrecognizedeverywhereintheworld.Theyweredesignedtolooklikeotherthingsifpeopleusetheirimaginations.Otherbuildingsdonotneedanyimagination.Theyaremadetolookexactlylikeotherthings.Sometimes,thesebuildingsareoffices,restaurants,orevenhouses.Threebuildingsbuiltinthiswayareactuallymuseums.Theshapeofthebuildingiscluetotheobjectspeoplecanseeinside.InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofa

giantteapot.Thereisalsoasecondbuildingnextdoorthatisshapedlikeahugeteacup.Fromfaraway,thenine-storyteapot-shapedmuseumlookslikesomekindsofgiantworkofart.Butasonegetscloser,thewindowsmakeitclearthatthisisabuilding.

PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,USA.Thethree-storybuildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.Inside,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsaswellaslearnaboutfamousguitarplayers.

OneofthenewestfunnyshapedmuseumsisapotterymuseuminGyconggi,Koreaandbuiltin2011shapedjustlikeatraditionalKoreanpot.Alongwithseeingexampotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpots.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。31.WhatdoesSydneyOperaHouselooklike?32.Wherecanpeoplevisitthebuildingintheshapeofteapot?33.Whatdoestheword“giant”meaninChinese?34.WhereistheGuitarMuseum?35.WhichshapedmuseumlookslikeatraditionalKoreanpot?Ⅳ.用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。his,provide,into,lose,ago,have,money,later,young,fill,hundred,sohis,provide,into,lose,ago,have,money,later,young,fill,hundred,soYearsagoinScotland,Mr.andMrs.ClarkhadadreamoftravellingtotheUnitedStateswiththeirninechildren.Clarkandhiswifeworkedhardandsavedenough36andgotpassportsforthewholefamilyonanewshiptotheUnitedStates.Thewholefamilywas37withexcitementaboutlifeinAmerica.However,sevendaysbeforetheirtrip,the38sonofthefourwasbitten（咬）byadog.Thedoctorrequiredthatallthefamilyshouldbeseparatedforfourteendays.Thefamily’sdreamended.Theywould39tocancelthetriptoAmerica.Thefatherwasverydisappointedandcursed（咒罵）bothhissonandthedogbecausehedidn’twantto40thechancetotraveltotheUnitedStates.Fivedays41,thesadnewsspreadaroundScotland—Titanichadsunk（下沉）.Thefamousshiphadsunkwith42oflivesinit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,butthesonhadbeenbittenbyadog,43theywereleftbehindinScotland.WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,hehugged44sonandthankedhimforsavingthefamily.Hethankedhissonandthedogforsavingtheirlivesandturningwhathefeltwasasadthing45aluckyone.Althoughwemaynotknowwhy,allthingshappenforareason.V.書面表達。(A)根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇關(guān)于我國古代詩人(poet)屈原的短文(詞數(shù)40左右)。1.擅長寫詩，作品很多。2.給楚王(KingChu)提了很多建議，反而被投入監(jiān)獄(prison)。3.最后對國家失望，投江而死。4.人們每年過端午節(jié)來紀念屈原。(B)香港是中國領(lǐng)土的重要組成部分之一，請根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，簡要介紹香港的情況(詞數(shù)80左右)。1.位置(華南，緊鄰廣東省)。2.人口(630萬，中國人為主)。3.回歸(takeover)，是香港人民及全國人民的愿望。4.Heaven)，海洋公園(theOceanPark)不容錯過。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案及解析Ⅰ.(A)1.went 2.ourselves 3.which 24.so 5.one(B)6.C7.B8.A9.E10.DⅡ.11.A由首句Everyscientisthasachildhooddream.可知，每個科學(xué)家都有一個童年的夢想。中國的科學(xué)家也不例外。故選A。12.D定語從句的先行詞是人時，只能用that/who來引導(dǎo)，whom不作主語。故選D。13.Bsucceeded為succeed的過去式；success為名詞；successful為形容詞；successfully為副詞。此句缺謂語動詞。故選B。14.Dbeintroducedto被介紹到……，在此表示“傳入，引入美國”之意。故選D。15.ABecauseof后跟名詞或動名詞；Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;for表原因時語氣沒有because強烈。故選A。16.Bfeed為“養(yǎng)活”之意，fed為feed的過去式。send和lookafter均不合題意。此句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。17.D本題考查定冠詞的用法。樂器前須加冠詞the。故選D。18.C睡前的半個小時……，是一個時間段，只有for表示時間段。故選C。19.D袁隆平很細心，且他只關(guān)心他的研究。故選D。20.C考查nothingbut，意為“除……以外什么也不”，他除了研究之外什么也不關(guān)心。故選C。Ⅲ.(A)21.B由第三段第二句可知在頤和園冬天也可以看到綠樹和鮮花，全年都值得參觀。故選B。22.C由第四段第三句IalsoenjoyedskiinginXiangshan.可知答案選C。24.A由第五段第四句…,onwhichwastheaddressofthehotel.可知答案選A。25.D(B)26.C由文章第一段Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.可知。火花能點燃干的葉子。故選C。27.D通讀文章第一段可知要想取火通過做A、B、C三個選項的事情。故選D。28.B根據(jù)第三段Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.知，人們在大約兩個世紀前開始用火柴。故選B。29.A由最后一段可知電打火雖然很貴，但很有用，故選A。30.C通讀全文可知，人們?nèi)』鸬姆绞桨磿r間排列只有C正確，故選C。(C)31.Asailingship.32.InGuizhou,China.33.巨大的34.InTennessee,USA.35.ApotterymuseuminGyconggi,Korea.Ⅳ.【答案】36．money37．filled38．youngest39．have40．lose41．later42．hundreds43．so44．his45．into【分析】本文主要講了克拉克一家打算乘船去美國旅行時小兒子被狗咬了，因此行程被耽擱了，而五天后泰坦尼克號沉沒了，而這正是克拉克一家當(dāng)時打算乘坐的輪船。36．句意：克拉克和他的妻子努力工作，攢夠了錢，為全家弄到了護照，登上了去美國的新船。根據(jù)“Clarkandhiswifeworkedhardandsavedenough…”可知，努力工作賺錢，備選詞money在句中作賓語，故填money。37．句意：全家人對美國的生活充滿了興奮。根據(jù)“Thewholefamilywas…withexcitementaboutlifeinAmerica.”可知，此處表示“對美國的生活充滿了興奮”，befilledwith“充滿”符合語境，故填filled。38．句意：然而，就在出發(fā)的前七天，他們四人中最小的兒子被狗咬了。根據(jù)“the…sonofthefourwasbitten（咬）byadog”和備選詞可知，此處作定語修飾son，備選詞young符合語境，此前有the修飾，用形容詞最高級形式，故填youngest。39．句意：他們將不得不取消去美國的旅行。根據(jù)“Thedoctorrequiredthatallthefamilyshouldbeseparatedforfourteendays.”可知，醫(yī)生要求隔離14天，所以他們不得不取消行程，haveto不得不，故填have。40．句意：父親非常失望，罵了兒子和狗，因為他不想失去去美國旅行的機會。根據(jù)“Thefatherwasverydisappoin