2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、漢譯英(10題)31.顏色可能對我們有影響，而我們并沒有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。

32.（很遺憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

33.乘飛機(jī)出國旅行要比乘火車用的時(shí)間少得多。

34.她說不論他到哪里她都要跟他走。

35.他的懶惰導(dǎo)致他期末考試不及格。

36.這個(gè)星期天氣很干燥。

37.如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了。

38.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。

39.A：你工作找得怎么樣了?

B：不知道。我一周前才開始找。

A：哦，你對哪方面的工作感興趣?

B：我想找個(gè)當(dāng)編輯的工作。

A：我有個(gè)朋友在報(bào)社工作，我想我可以跟你引薦一下。

40.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在礙我們的事）.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

42.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

43.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

44.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

45.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

46.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

47.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

48.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

49.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

50.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.

A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play

52.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers，butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears．

A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t

53.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?

A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if

54.

第8題Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

55.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

56.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

57.18.

Franklin

______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup

58.

第9題Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbanana．

A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

59.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

60.

第15題Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed

A.tobeswitchedon

B.whenswitchedon

C.switchingon

D.beingswitchedon

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,you_____.

A.mustbegoodatphotography

B.mustknowaboutthelatestcamerasandfilms

C.mustpayalittlemoneyayear

D.mustbehonestwithyourself

62.Testswerecarriedoutinouterspaceinorderto______.

A.findwhatcausestheeyestoblink

B.shocktheworld

C.provethetheory

D.shockhimself

63.Thepassagesuggeststhat______

A.tomakethehostesshappyyoushouldaskformorefoodevenifyouarefull

B.youshouldkeepsilentatadinnertableinordertobepolite

C.ifyouwanttobefriendlywiththepersonnexttoyou,youshouldpressfoodonhim

D.talkingisnecessaryatadinnertable

64.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.isenormous

C.seemsoverestimated

D.remainsunknown

65.

Whichofthefollowingisnottheresultofburninggarbage?

A.Thegarbageburnedisturnedintofossilfuels.

B.Theheatproducedisusedtoboilwater.

C.Thesteamproducedisusedtomakeelectricity.

D.Thesteamproducedisusedtoheatbuildings.

66.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.

A.ittakesalongtimetocultivatepatience

B.patienceisveryimportantforus

C.patienceisessentialforinnerpeace

D.beinglateis"smallstuff"

67.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

68.Whatisthemainpointofthethirdparagraph?

A.ChildrenlikeeatingeggsonEaster.

B.ChildrenhelptheirparentsonEaster.

C.PeopleparticipateinmanyactivitiesonEaster.

D.AlotofpeoplegotochurchonEaster.

69.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.

A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

70.Thejokemeanstakingmedicine__.

A．isbetterthannottakingit

B．needslongertimetorecover

C．isthesamewithnomedicine

D．hasnoeffect

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

4.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

5.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

6.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

7.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

8.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

10.B

11.C

12.B

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.B

15.D

16.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

17.C

18.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

19.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

20.B

21.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

22.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

23.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

24.D

25.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.C

27.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

28.C

29.A

30.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

31.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

32.Itwasagreatpitythat

33.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

34.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.

35.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

36.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

37.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

38.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

39.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

40.hewasjustinourway

41.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我認(rèn)為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過去時(shí)間的狀語thismorning，所以要用動(dòng)詞的一般過去式，故本題選擇D。

42.highly

43.dependent

44.ladylike

45.exposure

46.extensive

47.racial

48.safety

49.regain

50.collection

51.C

52.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們也許沒有被證明是偉大的探險(xiǎn)家，不過我們的前進(jìn)是過去十年來最偉大的?！癿aynot+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“也許沒有”，用于對過去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行猜測?！皀eednl’t+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“本來沒有必要”，表示過去不需要做某事。“shouldn’t+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“本來不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”。mustn’t不與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，只與動(dòng)詞原形連用，表示“禁止，不要”。

53.D本題考查常用句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果我在這里抽煙你介意嗎?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。

54.B介詞0f后跟代詞US，數(shù)詞用作同位語，指“我們四人

55.C本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：不要坐在那里什么都不做，過來幫我。動(dòng)詞+ing形式作伴隨狀語，表示與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

56.A這是一個(gè)使用虛擬語氣的主語從句。

57.A18．答案為A。富蘭克林在年輕的時(shí)候就著手學(xué)習(xí)天文。setabout“開始，著手”，接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；setout“出發(fā)”；setoff“動(dòng)身，爆炸”；setup“建立”。

58.Afavorite為“特別喜愛的”；favorable為“贊成的，有利的”；fayored為“受到優(yōu)待的，優(yōu)惠的”；preferred“寧可(選擇)”。

59.D本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他有一個(gè)美好的童年——和他的媽媽一起去世界的各個(gè)地方旅行。主語he與動(dòng)詞travel之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用travelin9作原因狀語。

60.Bwhenswitchedon是個(gè)省略了“itis”的時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是“當(dāng)它被打開時(shí)”。A．tobeswitchedon是不定式的被動(dòng)式，不能表示時(shí)間；C．switchingon是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)；D．是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，但放在句尾不能表示時(shí)間。

61.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從短文第一段的最后一句話：fivepoundsayear中得出答案。

62.C

63.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段中第六句“Yetitisnotpolite...you”告訴我們，就餐時(shí)保持沉默，不與旁邊的人交談是不禮貌的。

64.D

65.A解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第三、四句提到燃燒垃圾產(chǎn)生的熱量可以燒水，產(chǎn)生的蒸汽可以用來發(fā)電或給附近的樓房供暖。只有A未提到。

66.B解析：本段第一句為主題句，理解“goingalongwaytowa