2023年電大英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)考第五部分完型填空

第五部分：完型填空1 "Youwillfindthatcollegeclassesareverydifferentfromhighschoolclasses.Youwillhavemoreworkandresponsibilitieswithoutbeingpushedasmuch.61,youwillhavemorefreedom—freedomtochoosewhattostudy,whentostudy,or62tostudy.Youwillneedtoexercisemaximumself-discipline.Thisisthehardestkindofdisciplinebecauseitisself-imposed(志愿旳),andyouhaveonlyyourselfto63.Thedecisionsyoumake64yourstudyhabitswillbea65factorinyoursuccess,orlackofsuccessincollege.66,youwilldiscoverthatyourinstructors67theonesyouhavehadpreviously.Theywillexpectyouto6869yourabilitiesandskillmastery,youwillneedtomanageyourtimeeffectivelyinordertosucceedincollege.Aschedule70efficientuseoftimewillenableyoutoincludebothworkandplay.Whenyougetajob,youwillsoondiscoverthatyoudonotworkonlywhenyouwishandasyouwish." "61A.Ontheotherhand|B.Ontheonehand|C.Nevertheless62A.if|B.whether|C.why63A.turnto|B.answerto|C.respondto|64A.of|B.to|C.towards|65A.determining|B.demanding|C.deciding|66A.However|B.Nevertheless|C.Inaddition|67A.differfrom|B.aresimilarto|C.differin|68A.takemorepart|B.throwmoreyourself|C.plungemoreyourself|69A.Inspiteof|B.Concerning|C.Regardlessof70A.relatedto|B.carriedon|C.reliedon|D.basedon"2 Hehasbeenproclaimed“thefinestmindalive”,“thegreatestgeniusofthelate20thcentury”,and“Einstein’sheir（繼承人）”.Knowntomillions,41,forhisbookABriefHistoryofTime(《時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史》),StephenHawkingisastarscientistinmorewaysthanone.Hisgift42revealingthemysteriesoftheuniverseinastylethatnon-scientistscanenjoy43Hawkinganinstantcelebrity(名人)andhisbookabestsellerinbothBritainandAmerica.Ithas44intheGuinnessBookofRecordsforspending184weeksinTheSundayTimes“top-ten”Howdidallthishappen?Howhasaman45isalmostcompletelyparalyzed(癱瘓)andunabletospeak46throughacomputerovercomethese47obstaclesandachievedfarmorethanmostpeopleeverdreamof?Hawkingsays:“Isoonrealizedthattherestoftheworldwon’twanttoknowyouifyou’rebitterorangry.Youhavetobe48ifyou’retogetmuchsympathyorhelp.”Hegoeson:“Nowadays,musclepowerisobsolete(無(wú)用).Whatweneed49mindpower---anddisablepeopleare50goodatthat50anyoneelse.”(250words)41.A.farandwide B.byfar C.farandaway D.sofar42.A.of B.to C.for D.at43.A.ismade B.hasbeenmade C.wasmade D.made44.A.earnedaplace B.achievedafame C.madeaname D.gainedreputation45.A.whose B.who C.where D.which46.A.besides B.despite C.except D.asidefrom47.A.difficult B.incredible C.very D.surprising48.A.negative B.positive C.sensitive D.aggressive49.A.is B.isto C.are D.areto50.A.notso…as B.as…as C.thesame…as D.so…than 3 "Oneday,whenEdwardwasinbusyMarketStreet,adogcame41towardshim.Edward'sbloodraced.He42thenearestshop.He43thedoor.Thedogstoppedatthedoorand44around.""Areyouallright,sir?""the45asked.""I'llbeOK.""saidEdward.""It'sthishot46.""Helookedthroughthedoor,thedogsatdownandwaited.Itslipswerepinkandwet.ThenEdwardgotasudden47.""I'llbuythisgardenseat,""hesaid.Itisverycomfortable.""Hetook＄10outofhispocket,Iwantittoday,butIhavenot48time.Haveyougotalorrytocarryithomeforme?""""Yes,sir,behindtheshop.Mysonwilldriveithomeforyou.Andyou,too.You'llbe49athome.""Edwardlefttheshopthroughthebackdoor.Awayfromthatfearfuldogwiththe50lips!" "41A.straightly|B.hurried|C.hurry|42A.entered|B.enteredin|C.hurriedinto|43A.close|B.turnedoff|C.shut|44A.smeltB.touched|C.waited45A.customer|B.headmaster|C.shopboss|46A.day|B.weather|C.time|47A.mindB.thought|C.think|48A.much|B.many|C.no49A.well|B.good|C.better|50A.white|B.redC.pale|D.pink"4 "ManypeopleliketodecoratehousesatChristmastime.Theydecoratetheinsideoftheandtheoutside.Insidetheyusuallydecorateatreeandthefireplace,ifthereisone.Outsidetheyplacewreaths,ribbons,andcolouredonthedoorandwindows.Ifthereisatreeinfrontoftheirhouse,theyplacecoloredlightsittoo.InNewYorkCity,isaverytall,beautifullydecoratedChristmas##inRockefellerCenteratChristmastime.InWashington,thereisalsoabigdecoratedtreeinfrontoftheWhiteHouse.People##frommanycitiestoadmirethetreesandthecolourfullydecoratedstore##ontheimportantstreetsoflargecities." "A.his|B.their|C.our|D.yourA.house|B.field|C.river|D.lakeA.either|B.so|C.too|D.andA.Christmas|B.NewYear|C.SpringFestival|D.FoolA.water|B.medicine|C.feet|D.lightsA.of|B.on|C.with|D.upA.before|B.it|C.then|D.thereA.tree|B.sea|C.street|D.computerA.eat|B.come|C.sleep|D.shoutA.kitchens|B.bedrooms|C.bathrooms|D.windows" 5 "DonaandMaryworkedinthesameofficeandtheywereneighborsathome.Donawasa##girl,andsheoftenlostthings.ThenshewenttoMarytoborrowmore##her.Marywasakindgirl,butshe##gottiredoflendingthingstoherfriend.OneSaturdayafternoonDonaknocked##Mary'sfrontdoor,and##Marycametoopenit,Donasaidtoher,""Oh,hello,Mary.Please##meabag.I'velostmine.I'mgoingtotheshopsandI##verystupidnottohave##inmyhandwhenIgooutinthestreet.＂Marylaughedandanswered,＂Well,Dona,godown##theendofthegarden.You'llfindanicewheelbarrowintheshedthere.Takethatwhenyougodowntotheshops.Thenyou'llhavesomethingin##ofyourhands.＂" "A.cared|B.carefully|C.careless|D.carefulA.from|B.with|C.for|D.toA.sometime|B.sometime|C.sometimes|D.timesA.by|B.at|C.up|D.aboutA.for|B.because|C.where|D.whenA.borrowed|B.borrow|C.lent|D.lendA.havefelt|B.felt|C.feeling|D.feelA.nothing|B.anything|C.something|D.anyA.on|B.to|C.at|D.inA.both|B.each|C.either|D.every"6 "OnSaturdaymorningsourcinema##filmsforchildren.OneSaturdaymorninganoldman##hisgrandchildrentothecinema.Atthegatetherewasalistofthe##oftickets,buthecouldnotseeanyprice##ticketsforadultsforSaturdaymornings.Theonlyprice##wasshownforthattimewasfor##tickets,soheaskedtheladywhowassellingthetickets##itwasforadults.##_?""＂shesaid.＂No,wedon'thaveticketsforadultsforourSaturdaymorningfilm.Anyadultwhoisbraveenough##thecinematoseefilmcango##freewiththechildren.＂" "A.seesB.shows|C.watches|D.givesA.took|B.broughtC.fetched|D.carriedA.money|B.cost|C.note|D.pricesA.in|B.with|C.for|D.aboutA.which|B.that|C.who|D.whenA.adults'|B.children's|C.boys'|D.girls'A.whatabout|B.howmuch|C.howmany|D.whyA.Children|B.Adults|C.Ladies|D.OldmenA.forentering|B.nottoenter|C.toenter|D.enteringA.away|B.out|C.in|D.home" 7 "AlthoughMr.RoberthasbeenlivinginDenmarkforovertwoyears.Hehasmade##progressinlearningDanishforseveralreasons.Hehaslackedchance,confidenceandinterest.##hemustspeakEnglisheveryday##work,hehaslittlechancetousehis##.Whenthereisachancetospeakthelanguage,heisusually##shytodoso.Hehasalwaysbeen##thathewillmaketoomanymistakes.Twoyearsagohebegan##Danishlessonsthreetimesaweek,andhemadegoodprogress.Sincethebeginningofthisyear,##,hehasnotbeenpersistentinhisstudies.Recentlyhehas##noefforttotakelessonsoreventostudyregularly##hisown." "A.little|B.greatC.large|D.alittleA.So|B.When|C.Since|D.ForA.in|B.with|C.for|D.atA.Danish|B.Denmark|C.English|D.GermanA.very|B.so|C.more|D.tooA.fear|B.glad|C.afraid|D.sureA.making|B.taking|C.giving|D.doingA.therefore|B.however|C.aboveall|D.meanwhileA.saved|B.spared|C.made|D.spentA.of|B.by|C.with|D.on" 8 "Avery##officerwastalkingtosomenewsoldierswhomhehadtotrain.Hehadneverseenthembefore,sohebegan,""MynameisStone,andI'meven##thanstone.SodowhatItellyouorthere'llbetrouble.Don't##anytrickswithmeandthenwe'll##together.""Thenhewenttoeachsoldieroneafte##_andaskedhimhisname.""Speakloudly##everyonecanhearyouclearly.""hesaid,""anddon'tforgettocallme‘sir'.""Eachsoldiertoldhimhisnameuntilhecametothelastone.Thismanremained##,andsoCaptainStone##him.""WhenIaskyouaquestion,##it!I'llaskyouagain:What'syourname,soldier?""Thesoldierwasveryunhappy,butatlasthereplied.‘Myname'sStone-breaker,Sir""hesaid##." "A.kind|B.warm–hearted|C.strict|D.braveA.hard|B.harder|C.soft|D.softerA.try|B.make|C.do|D.planA.begood|B.go|C.live|D.getonwellA.another|B.otherC.theother|D.theoneA.what|B.that|C.so|D.sothatA.silentB.quiet|C.still|D.motionlessA.speakto|B.shoutedat|C.whisperedto|D.toldA.speak|B.say|C.answer|D.raiseA.nervously|B.firm|C.calm|D.serious" 9 "TomLewiswasacoalminor.##thirtyyearshehadworkedundergroundinacoalmine.Itwashardand##work.OnedayTomhad##inthemine,alotofstonefellonhim.Asharpstonecutthroughhisleftleglikeknife##butter.Tomlostconscious－ness.Whenhe##,hewasinbedintheminedoctor'sroom.Hefelt##withhishands.Therewasnoleftleg##hisleftlegoughttobe.""Nurse"",hecalledloudly.Anursecame.""##withmyleftleg?""Tomdemanded.Shepointedtoabrowncardboardbox##thefloor.""##itis,Lewis,inthatbox.""shesaid." "A.As|B.Since|C.At|D.ForA.danger|B.dangerous|C.dangerously|D.angryA.anevent|B.amatter|C.anincident|D.anaccidentA.through|B.though|C.within|D.gettingawayA.awake|B.awaked|C.woke|D.iswakedA.away|B.around|C.over|D.offA.where|B.which|C.that|D.inwhichA.Whydidn'tyoucut|B.Whatdoyoudo|C.Whathaveyoudone|D.WhatareyougoingA.at|B.on|C.under|D.inA.Oh|B.Here|C.So|D.There"10 "In1970fivewomenscientists##theseafortwoweeks.Theywantedto##thatwomencoulddothesamework##men.Theirunderwaterhousewasmadeofsteel,andwasintwoparts.Eachparthadtworooms.Oneroomwasthewetchamber.Anotherwasthe""controlcentre"".Thethirdroomwas##foodandequipment.Thefourthwasthelivingroom.Theretheycouldeat,sleep,listentotheradioandwatchtelevision.Th##_exploredtheseafourorfivetimesaday.Sometimestheyevenworkedduringthenight.They##differentkindsoffish.Plantsandotherthingsweregatheredfromtheseabed.Whennecessary,they##photographswithspecialcameras.Whentheylefttheirunderwaterhometheyfel##_.Later,newspapermenaskedthem:""Wouldyouliketohave##underthesea?""""Oh,yes,we'dloveto.Ifm##oceansonthemoon,we'llgoandexplorethemtoo,""theyanswered." "A.wentto|B.stayedon|C.livedin|D.traveledA.prove|B.announce|C.suggest|D.knowA.with|B.of|C.as|D.fromA.usefulfor|B.putwith|C.usedfor|D.storedinA.woman|B.lady|C.scientist|D.scientistsA.lookedat|B.watched|C.catch|D.ateA.got|B.printed|C.made|D.tookA.rathersadly|B.quitesad|C.veryexcitedly|D.veryhappilyA.anotheradventure|B.thesecondtime|C.oncemorestay|D.nextworkA.search|B.willexploreC.find|D.lookfor"11 "Whenpeoplespeaktheyoftenrepeatwhattheyhavesaidorsayitagainine##way.Whydotheydothis?One##isthatastheyaretalking,theyareworkingouthowto##themselvesandhowtomaketheirpoint##.Sotheysayitagain,usingdifferentwords.Peoplealsouserepetitiontoemphasizeapoint.Inconversationpeopleoftenrepeateachother.Itseemstohelptheconversationflow,assuringtheotherperson##youarelisteningtowhattheyaresaying.Italsogivesaspeakertimetoplanwhatheorshe##.Inaradiointerviewthisprocessofpickingupandrepeatingtheotherperson'swords##connectinterviewtogether.Repetitionandrephrasinghelpsth##becauseitgiveshimorhermorethanonechancetoheartheinformation.##isalsousefulisthattheinformationisoftensummarizedattheendofa##." "A.other|B.another|C.theother|D.anotherA.fact|B.reason|C.example|D.questionA.help|B.show|C.express|D.prepareA.clear|B.clearly|C.moreclearly|D.themostclearlyA.whom|B.when|C.whether|D.thatA.says|B.issaying|C.istosay|D.isabouttosayA.helps|B.help|C.makes|D.makeA.speaker|B.hearer|C.listener|D.talkerA.Which|B.What|C.It|D.ThatA.speech|B.sentence|C.phrase|D.word" 12 "GeorgeBernardShaw,agreatEnglishwriterdidnotcaremuch##clothes.Whenhewasyoungandpoor,hecouldnotbuygoodclothes;whenhewasolder,hedidnot.Inearlydayshisclothes##foralongtime.Laterinhislifehewasgladto##differently##othermen.Whentheyputoneveningdressintheevening,Shawdidnot.##whenhewenttothetheater,hewent##anoldcoat.Itwas##akindofcloththatheliked.Oneevening,hewenttoseeaplaystill##hiscoat.Atthedoorofthetheatrehewasstopped.""What'sthematter?""heaskedangrily.Theman##theoldcoat.""Don'tyoulikeit?""""Shawcried.""Ifnot,I'lltakeitoff.""Inafewsecondshewaswalkingtowardshisplaceinthetheatre##acoat;butthemanfollowedhim,cryingsadly,＂Stop!Stop!youcan'tgolikethat!＂" A.at|B.to|C.about|D.withA.wore|B.wereworn|C.dressed|D.weredressedA.puton|B.dress|C.wearD.beA.from|B.to|C.betweenD.againstA.Even|B.Ever|C.OnlyD.ButA.onB.with|C.inD.atA.consistedof|B.composedof|C.madefromD.madeofA.wearing|B.dressing|C.puttingon|D.puttingoffA.directed|B.directedto|C.pointed|D.pointedtoA.with|B.without|C.in|D.on" 13 "Forthousandsofyears,manhasenjoyedthetasteofapples,##areabout85percentwater,grow##everywhereintheworld##thehottestandcoldestareas.AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates.Therearevariouskindsofapples,butaveryfew##themajorityofthosegrown##sale.ThethreemostcommonkindsgrownintheUnitedStatesareDelicious,GoldenDelicious,andMcIntosh.Applesaredifferentincolor,size,andtaste.Thecoloroftheskinmaybered,green,oryellow.Theyhavevarioussizes,withDeliciousapples##amongthelargest.Thetastemaybesweetortart.Generally,sweetapplesareeaten####tartapplesareusedtomakeapplesauce.Appletreesmaygrowastallastwelvemeters.Theydobestinareas##havecoldwinters.Althoughnofruitisproducedduringthewinter,thiscoldperiodisgood##thetree." A.that|B.what|C.which|D.asA.most|B.almost|C.mostlyD.totalA.includingB.orC.and|D.butA.makeinto|B.aremadeinto|C.aremadeupof|D.makeupA.at|B.to|C.for|D.withA.tobe|B.being|C.are|D.havebeenA.fresh|B.freshly|C.infreshD.forfreshA.whileB.sothat|C.forD.duringA.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.whatA.toB.with|C.forD.at" 14 "Homesicknessisverycommonamongstudentsawayfromhome—eventhosewhohadpreviouslybeenawayatovernightcamportraveledfaraway.Thereisadifferencebetweenbeingawayfromhomefor8weeksandbeinggonefor8months.Thereisalsoadifferencebetween##homeforawhile(knowingyouwillbegoingback)andthestartofleaving##(knowingyourreturnsmayneverbethesameagain).Feelinghomesickdoesnotmakeyoulessmatureormeanyouarenotreadytobe##.Ifyoufeelhomesick,talktoyourfriendsatschoolaboutit.##theyarefeelingthesameway.##familyandfriendsbackhome.Butmakesureyou##newrelationshipsatschool.Ifyourhomesicknesswilljustnot##anddoesnotseemtobegettingbetterafterafewmonthsatschool,speakingwithacounselormighthelp.Also,rememberthatgoinghomeforthefirstvisitmaybedifficult##changesinyourfamily.Oldconflictsdonotjustdisappear##yougotocollege,andnewonesmay##.Again,ifthingsaretoostressfulforyoutohandlealone,talktoacounselor." A.abandoning|B.leaving|C.beingaway|D.headingforA.forgood|B.temporarilyC.impermanentD.allthetimeA.yourself|B.lonely|C.ofyourown|D.onyourownA.MostlikelyB.It'simpossibleC.ChancesareD.MakesureA.KeepintouchwithB.ContactwithC.KeepcontactinD.CommunicateA.gowithB.goaway|C.gooverD.gothroughA.havebuilt|B.areestablishing|C.formedD.developA.thankstoB.becauseofC.owingto|D.resultinginA.ifB.unless|C.once|D.providedA.surfaceB.arisefrom|C.giverisetoD.merge"15 "Theproficientathletepossessesnaturalsportingabilitiesandverygoodphysicalcoordination,but##thesephysicalassetshe/shemustbeinsuperb（杰出旳）physicalcondition.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WTO)##fitnessas:""Theabilityto##yournormaldailytaskswithvigor（活力）andalertness（機(jī)警）andwithoutundue（過(guò)度旳）fatigue（疲勞），withenoughenergy##inreservetocopewithanyemergenciesthatmayariseortofollowtheleisurepursuits（追求）ofyourchoice"",##isthemostimportantofthebenefitsofphysicalfitness.Thatisbeingsuperbphysicalcondition.Thatiswhatweareurgingyouto##.Physicalexercisereducestheintensityofmanyillnessesortheriskofdevelopingthem,thus,##youtoachievewhattheWTOdefinesasfitness.##thebenefitsofphysicalfitnessgoodhealthisauniversalgoal.Wewillguideyoutoachievethatgoal.Lookattheessentialbenefitsofphysicalfitnesslistedbelowandtaketheroad##them!Setgainingallthebenefitsofphysicalfitnessasyourgreathealthachievement.Acompleteexerciseprogrammustcontain##twotypesoftrainingtobesuccessfulinhelpingyouattainthebenefitsofphysicalfitness." "A.what'sworse|B.inadditiontoC.inadditionD.exceptthatA.defines|B.describesC.rephrases|D.putsA.do|B.carryon|C.performD.exertA.leavingB.leaves|C.havingleft|D.leftA.whichB.that|C.what|D.becauseA.containB.obtainC.sustain|D.attainA.allowed|B.allowingC.tobeallowedD.havingbeenallowedA.AmongB.InC.OfD.WithinA.toachieveB.ofachieving|C.achievingD.tobeingachievedA.thefollowedB.thefollowing|C.underD.below" 18 Therewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman.___46theymet,thetwoeldest,whoweretwins,__47__toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather'sheir（繼承人）.Theyoungest,whowasnot__48___ambitious（野心勃勃旳）,tooknopartintheirarguments.Assoonastheylefthome,thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobeprovidedfor__49___ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthistheyweretobefinanciallyself-supporting.The__50___twin,whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksandastrikingpersonality,decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage__51__acareer.He__52asmallrepertorycompany,actedinminorparts,wasinvariablyunpunctualatrehearsalsandwasaccordingly__53____withhisfellow-actors.Heearnedlittleandsohadtolivemainlyonhisallowance.Heoccasionallythoughtof___54____hisprofession,butalwaysputoff___55___46.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however47.A.areusedB.usedC.usingD.areusing48.A.atleastB.atmostC.intheleastD.inthemost49.A.everyB.allC.eachD.none50.A.firstB.olderC.youngD.elder51.A.isB.asC.beD./52.A.joinedB.attendedC.wentD.joinedin53.A.popularB.unpopularC.welcomeD.unwelcome54.A.livingB.turningC.endingD.changing55.A.makingB.makeC.decideD.deciding 19 Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps____46thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,_____47readingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentcontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand____48whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleaversthelecturewithnotewhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand_____49becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.Mostinstitutionsprovidecoursewhichassistnewstudenttodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe____50listenersandnote-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich_____51learnerstopracticethesesskillsindependently.Inallcaseitisimportantto_____52theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficulty____53acquiringthelanguageskillsrequireincollegestudy.Onewayof_____54thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionprovidethroughouttheacademicyear.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartner_____55itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.46.A.extendingB.illustratingC.performingD.conducting47.A.attribudingB.contributingC.distributingD.explaining48A.suspectsB.understandsC.wondersD.convinces.49A.whatB.thoseC.asD.which50.A.effectiveB.passiveC.relativeD.expressive51.A.enableB.stimulateC.advocateD.prevent52.A.evaluateB.acquaintC.tackleD.formulate53.A.inB.onC.ofD.wish54.A.preventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming55.A.inthatB.forwhichC.withwhomD.suchas20 OnedaywhenJamiecamehomeafterschool,hismotherhadonherworryface.Heknewshewasthinkingof46“It’sbadoutthere.Blackcloudsarecomingfromthesea,”Jamiesaid.“Yes.I’mthinkingofthosefishingboatsatsea,”shesaid. Atthatmoment47wentout.Jamieandhismotherwereinthedark. “Thecoastlinewillb