人教版（2019） 必修第二冊(cè) Unit 4 History and Traditions 單詞課件

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Words&ExpressionsB2U4jointov.把A和B連結(jié)起來(lái)加在某物之上,使固定在,使加入某方Theislandisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge.

島上有座橋與大陸相連。join其基本詞義是“加入某個(gè)黨派或社會(huì)團(tuán)體，從而成為該黨派或團(tuán)體的一員”。joinin意思是“參加某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)或活動(dòng)”，例如參加討論、游行、罷工等。jointo意思是“和...接觸”、“與...相連”。breakv.

打碎；折斷；違背；解決；中斷；透露；變?nèi)鮪.

破裂；休息；中斷；急沖；好運(yùn)breakaway(v.+adv.)改掉;放棄giveupbreakaway(v.+adv.)脫離；背叛；逃脫；改掉;放棄giveupThecriminalbrokeawayfromthepolicemenwhowereholdinghim.那罪犯從抓著他的警察手里逃脫了HehasalreadybrokenawayfromtheParty.他已脫離了黨。breakup打碎；分裂，解體；結(jié)束；(關(guān)系等)破裂breakdown垮掉；分解；出故障breakin/into破門(mén)而入；打斷；插話breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、洪水、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)belongto表示“屬于”，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。asenseofbelonging歸屬感belongingsn.

財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.屬于英國(guó)的四個(gè)國(guó)家在某些領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行合作。Nomatterwhathappens,TaiwanbelongstoChina.

不論發(fā)生什么事情，臺(tái)灣都屬于中國(guó)。defendv.保衛(wèi)，防御，防守，駐防，警衛(wèi)，捍衛(wèi)v.defendsb./sth.from/against...防御…使其免受…n.defence防御：保護(hù)某人cometoone’sdefenceE.g.Iwantedtocometohisdefenceandwastryingtothinkofjusttherightthingthatwouldmakehimfeelbetter辯護(hù)：站在...一邊

inone’sdefence4.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.

幾乎無(wú)論你走到英國(guó)的任何地方，你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)四個(gè)不同的民族在不同的歷史時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過(guò)英國(guó)的證據(jù)。surroundvt.圍繞；包圍(1)surround…with… 用……包圍……besurroundedwith/by… 被……包圍/環(huán)繞(2)surroundingadj.周?chē)模桓浇?3)surroundingsn.環(huán)境；周邊事物（復(fù)數(shù)）4.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.

幾乎無(wú)論你走到英國(guó)的任何地方，你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)四個(gè)不同的民族在不同的歷史時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過(guò)英國(guó)的證據(jù)。evidencen.

證據(jù)；證明(1)Thereissomeevidencethat…有證據(jù)證明……(2)evidentadj.

明顯的，明白的It’sevidentthat…很明顯……Itisevidentthatsmokingisharmfultohealth.

很明顯,抽煙對(duì)健康有害。chargev.收費(fèi)：chargesb./sth....forsth.因某事/

收某人錢(qián)

指控：chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人犯罪充電：充電器achargern.主管；負(fù)責(zé):incharge(ofsth);inthechargeofsth.;in/undersb’scharge;takechargeof

價(jià)格：免費(fèi)

freeofcharge＝forfree免費(fèi)

罪名：以...的罪名

onthechargeof...對(duì)...起訴thechargeagainstsb.

電量：正在充電

onchargeThesuspectwaschargedwithmurderinghiswife.

嫌疑犯被控訴為謀殺他的妻子。Pleasechargethesebillstomyaccount.

請(qǐng)把這些帳單記在我的賬上。?

theamountof...……的數(shù)量“大量/少量的”表達(dá)：alarge/smallamountof＋n.[U]＋v.(單數(shù))large/smallamountsof＋n.[U]＋v.(復(fù)數(shù))?

amountto共計(jì)，總計(jì)；等于，相當(dāng)于n.金額；數(shù)量

v.總計(jì)，共計(jì)；相當(dāng)于，等于amountApetrolgaugeshowstheamountofpetrolleftinacar.

汽油表指示出汽車(chē)?yán)锼５钠蛿?shù)量。Thetotalcostofrepairsamountedto100dollars.

修理費(fèi)用總計(jì)一百美元。Agreatamountofmoneyhasreceived.

一大筆款到了。Agreatamountofourinvestmentsareinproperty.

我們的大量資金投在房地產(chǎn)上。largeamountsofhoneyandbutterwereusedtomakethiskindofsnack.dot

n.

少量；小圓點(diǎn)；小東西v.

點(diǎn)綴；作小點(diǎn)記號(hào)[計(jì)算機(jī)]點(diǎn).n.點(diǎn)：onthedot準(zhǔn)時(shí)地E.g.Shearrivedonthedotof6.v.點(diǎn)綴著...bedottedwithE.g.Tenthousandyearsago,theSaharahadextensivegrasslandsandwasdottedwithlakesandtrees.approachn.接近；方法；途徑

vt.接近；接洽；著手處理

vi.靠近?

anapproachto(doing)sth.(做某事的)方法/途徑；接近，靠近attheapproachof在快到……的時(shí)候?

beapproaching正在/將要接近with...approaching在……快到的時(shí)候approachsth./sb.接近某物/某人Suchpeopleasarefriendlyareeasytoapproach.

親切之人容易接近。Ilikeherapproachtotheproblem.

我喜歡她解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。(1)WiththeSpringFestival

(approach)，webecamemoreandmoreexcited.(2)我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他總是為我們提供不同的解決困難的方法。(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ，書(shū)面表達(dá))ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadteacherwho____________________

.(3)隨著汽車(chē)靠近Brunswick，Vingo渾身顫抖，如坐針氈。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě))(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

，Vingoshookallover，feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.approachingalwaysoffersusdifferentapproachestohandlingourdifficultiesWiththebusapproachingBrunswickeager

熱切的，渴望的，渴求的熱心的，熱情洋溢的Heiseagerforyoutomeethisfriends.

他熱切希望你見(jiàn)見(jiàn)他的朋友。Eagerfansmobbedthepopularsinger.

熱切的歌迷們團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住住這位流行歌手Theboyslistenedtomystorywitheagerattention.

男孩們以熱切的心情非常注意地傾聽(tīng)我的故事?

beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望得到某物?

witheagerness熱切地；急切地hideone’seagerness掩飾某人的渴望aswellas

同(一樣也)；和；還?

aswellas常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，如名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞，

通常不位于句首。作“也，還”解，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)

與aswellas前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致(就遠(yuǎn)原則)。?

用作介詞時(shí)，aswellas相當(dāng)于besides，inadditionto，意思為

“除……之外”，后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，尤其是位于句首時(shí)。(1)Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlyandgenerous，forwhichIamverygrateful.(2)Aswellas(eating)afive-coursemeal，theydranksevenbottlesofwine.rollv.滾動(dòng)：E.g.Tearsslowlyrolleddownhercheeks.E.g.Thecloudsrolledawayandthesuncameout.

卷：E.g.Herolleduphissleeves.n.名單：ontheschoolroll

卷狀物：arollofsth.;springroll春卷Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“綠寶石(愛(ài)爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧?kù)o秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中，堪稱(chēng)一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺(jué)盛宴。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，主要包括：?

with＋賓語(yǔ)＋todo(表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作)Withmuchhomeworktodo,?

with＋賓語(yǔ)＋doing(表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行)Withabirdsinging,?

with＋賓語(yǔ)＋done(表示被動(dòng)或完成)Withmyhaircut,?

with＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)/adj./adv.Withabookinmyhand,1.philosophyn.哲學(xué)→philosophern.哲學(xué)家；哲人→philosophicallyadv.哲學(xué)上；賢明地2.descendantn.后裔；后代；子孫→descendv.下降；下傾；降臨→descendingadj.遞降的3.individualadj.單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的n.個(gè)人→individuallyadv.個(gè)別地；單獨(dú)地

4.puzzlen.謎；智力游戲；疑問(wèn)vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzlementn.迷惑；費(fèi)解→puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的→puzzledadj.困惑的；迷惑不解的5.nearbyadj.附近的；鄰近的adv.在附近→nearadv.在附近prep.接近；靠近adj.近6.militaryadj.軍事的；軍國(guó)主義→militaristn.軍事家；軍國(guó)主義者7.defencen.防御；保衛(wèi)→

defensivev.防御8.legaladj.法律的；合法的→legalityn.合法→illegaladj.非法的（反義詞）9.surroundvt.圍繞；包圍→surroundingn.環(huán)境10.evidencen.證據(jù)；證明→evidentadj.清楚地；顯然的11.achievementn.成就；成績(jī)；達(dá)到→achievev.達(dá)到；完成12.locationn.地方；地點(diǎn)；位置→locatev.位于

13.fascinatingadj.極有吸引力的；迷人的→fas