云南省昆明市尋甸回族彝族自治縣七星中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省昆明市尋甸回族彝族自治縣七星中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall00952012．It______besimpler．

A．mustn't

B．shan't

C．needn't

D．couldn't參考答案：D略2.Mr.Smithis_____agoodteacher_____weallrespect.A.such;that

B.such;as

C.so;that

D.so;as參考答案：B3.Onlyafteronehasbecomeaparent_____howgreathisparentsare． A．hewillrealize

B．willherealize

C．thatherealizes D．hedoesrealize參考答案：B4.Theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek,allthetask____aheadoftime.

A．hadbeenfinished

B．werefinished

C．finished

D．beenfinished

參考答案：C5.----WheredidyoumeetMrGreen?----Itwasinthestreet___helives.A.

that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C6.Almost50%ofthose_______saidthattheysupportedthePresident’sdecision.Asurvey

Bsurveying

Csurveyed

Dwhosurveyed參考答案：C略7.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______________aroundthesun.

A.moved

B.moves

C.tomove

D.moving參考答案：B8.

Ididn’tmean_____anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist____one.A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totryC.eating;totry

D.eating;trying參考答案：A9.---Soyougaveheryourphone?

---______,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.

A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright參考答案：10.Thecriminal,aswellassome_______people,_______arrestedbythepoliceyesterday.A.relevant;was

B.skilled;wasC.released;were

D.relevant;were參考答案：A11.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly________..

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently參考答案：A12.Tobeanexpert,abeginnerneedstogothroughaseriesof_____

stages.A.intermediate

B.liberalC.overall

D.demanding參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。A.intermediate中間的；B.liberal自由主義的；C.overall全部的；D.demanding苛求的。句意：要成為專家，初學(xué)者需要經(jīng)過一系列的中間階段。故選A。13.ThousandsofAfrican-AmericanscheeredObama’sbeingelectedAmericanPresidentinthestreetsonNovember4th2008,manyof________evencriedwithjoy.A.those

B.them

C.whom

D.which參考答案：C14.Pleaseputtheseteachingmaterialsinorderanddon’tleavethem______amess. A.with

B.for

C.on

D.in參考答案：D15.Scientistspredictthatby2025，90％ofallelectroniccommunication______bymobile

phone．A．willconduct

B．willbeconductedC．hasconducted

D．isconducted參考答案：B16.—Hi．Tommy．Areyoubusynow?—_____．Ihavedonemywork,andI’mgoingoutforshopping．A．Don'tmentionit

B．NothingseriousC．Notreally

D．Nevermind參考答案：C17.—Whydidn’tyouwatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”?

—ItwasbecausesomethingwaswrongwiththewebTV_______toomanyuserswerereceivingit.A.which

B.that

C.throughthat

D.throughwhich參考答案：D二、填空18.

Commercialadvertisementwasoncethoughtofasatechniqueofthemarketerstoinformthepotentialbuyersabouttheavailabilityofcertainproducts.Itwasseenmoreasamediumtoinformthebuyersratherthanpersuadethemtobuy.Thepresentdaymarketersseeadvertisementasamediumtodamagetheimageoftheircompetitorsandtheirproducts.Thisindeed,isanundesirableandanimmoralpractice.Insteadofspeakingabouttheirownproducts,thesemarketersspeakaboutthedrawbacks(oftenwithoutanybasics)ofthecompetingproducts. PeoplewatchingTVadvertisementswouldnoticethattherehasalwaysbeenanadvertisementwarbetweenthemarketersofdifferentconsumergoods.Afewsuchcasesaregivenbelow. 1.ParachuteCoconutOilvs.V.V.D.Gold Sometimeback,theproducerofV.V.DGoldCoconutOilclaimedintheirTVadvertisementthatonlytheirproductsweresuperiorandtheonesoldinbluecolourbottles(thereferencewastoParachutecoconutoil)wassuitableonlyforun-naturalhair. 2.TataSaltvs.CaptainCook Tatasaltwasfirstiodised(碘處理)saltmarketedbyanIndianCompany.Ithasbeenenjoyingagoodandsteadymarket.CaptainCook,anotherproducerofiodisedsalt,whoenteredthemarketlater,hadtoadoptsomestrategytogetcontrolofthemarket.TheTVadvertisementofCaptainCookstressedon‘Freeflow’oftheirsaltwhentransferredtoacontainer.TheproducerofTataSaltretaliated(報(bào)復(fù))bysayingthattheclaimofCaptainCookwasatrickandthosewhowerequalityconsciousshoulddealwithitwithcaution. 3.Pepsivs.CocaCola CocaColawasselectedastheofficialsoftdrinkfortheWillsWorldCricket1996.Whenthecricketserieswason,themarketersofPepsiconstantlyadvertisedonTV.TheiradvertisementgavetheideathatthecricketerspreferredonlyPepsiandasamatteroffacttherewasnothingofficialaboutit. 4.Horlicksvs.Complan Sometimeback,theTVadvertisementofComplan,ahealthdrinkdirectlyattackedHorlicks,whichhasbeeninthemarketforseveraldecades.TheclaimofComplanwasthattheirbrand(whichaccordingtothemwasBrandC)hasahigherpercentageofingredientscomparedtoBrandH(referencewasnothingbuttoHorlicks). Theaboveexamplesclearlyshowhowthetechniqueofadvertisementismisusedbysomemarketerstoruintheimageoftheircompetitors.This,certainly,isnotahealthytrend. Anymarketershouldonlyspeakabouthisproductsandnotabouthiscompetitors’products.Theawarenessofconsumershascertainlyincreasedovertheyearsandtheyarenolongereasilytakenin.Therearemanyconsumerproductslikesalt,oil,shavingbladesetc.Butonethingforsureisthatofferingthesameproductinadifferentcontainerwillnotmaketheproductdifferent. MassmedialikeRadio,Televisionandnewspapershouldnotallowadvertisementsthattelllies.Legalregulations,inthisregard,shouldalsobemadestricter.ComparisonofthepastandthepresentInthepastAtechniquemainlyusedforoffering(71)

AtpresentAtrickusedasameansofunfair(72)

Unhealthytrendofthe(73)

ofadvertisement(74)

ProductsWrong(75)

V.V.D.GoldNoproductofthekindcould(76)

it.CaptainCookCaptainCookstressedontheir“freeflow”whentheirproductwasputintoacontainer.TataSaltTatasaltwarnedconsumerstobe(77)

.PepsiToomuchadvertisementonTVseemedtosaythat

Pepsiwasthecricketers’(78)

.ComplanComplanclaimedthattheirproductwasmuch(79)

iningredients.Solutions●Onlyproductsoftheirownareallowedtobe(80)

intheadvertisement.●Stricterlawsshouldbemadetoprotecteveryproducer’sandconsumer’sbenefits.

參考答案：71.information

72.competition

73.misuse

74.Examples/Cases

75.practice(s) 76.match/equal/beat77.cautious/careful

78.favorite/preference 79.richer/higher

80.mentioned19.SpringFestivalisthemostcelebratedfestivalinChina.Onthatdayandoverthefollowingtwoweeks,peoplegreeteachother.Streetsandhouses___61___(decorate)bymanythingsofredcolor1.SpringFestivalisatimeforexpressinggratefulness.GratefulnessisaChinesevirtue.Aregularactivityisofferingsacrificetotheheavenandtotheearth,andtoancestors.Itismeant___62___(show)gratefulnesstotheoriginoflife.SpringFestivalisalsoasalute___63___anotherChinesevirtue,diligence(勤勞).WeChinesepeoplebelievethatonlywith___64___(we)ownhandscanwecreateahappyandbeautifullife.SomeactivitiesstagedduringSpringFestival___65___(most)reflectdailyworkingscenessuchasharvestingandfishing.SpringFestivalalsocallsforsharing,___66___valuelongkeptbyChinese.Astheoldsayinggoes,goodfortuneshouldbeshared,andmisfortunebefacedtogether.Insomeareas,peoplebringfoodstoapublicplaceandhavefuntogetherbyhavinggamesor___67___(perform).AswarecelebratingSpringFestival，thefestivalisgettingmorepopularinthewest.___68___(tradition)Chineseactivities，suchasthedragondanceandthePekingOpera,areperformedasafixedprogram，___69___(add)diversitytolocalculture.Itindicatesthetrendsofmutual(相互的)learningandharmoniouscoexistence(共存)betweencivilizations,____70____areexpectedtocontributetothebuildingofasharedfutureforhumankind.參考答案：61.aredecorated

62.toshow

63.to

64.our

65.mostly

66.a/one

67.performances

68.Traditional

69.adding

70.which本文為說明文。文章介紹了中國最隆重的節(jié)日——春節(jié)。【61題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：街道和房子被許多紅色的東西裝飾著。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填aredecorated?！?2題詳解】考查不定式。句意：這是為了表達(dá)對生命起源的感激之情。固定搭配：bemeanttodosth.“為了做某事、旨在做某事”。故填toshow?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：春節(jié)也是對中國另一種美德——勤奮的致敬。此處to做介詞，意為“向”。故填to?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。此處指“我們自己的雙手”，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞。故填our?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：春節(jié)期間舉行的一些活動(dòng)主要反映日常工作場景，如收獲和釣魚。mostly“主要地，通常”。故填mostly?！?6題詳解】考查不定冠詞或不定代詞。此處泛指“中國人長期保存的一種價(jià)值觀”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a或不定代詞one。故填a/one。【67題詳解】考查名詞。此處與or前的games做having的并列賓語，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填performances?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。此處指“傳統(tǒng)的中國人的活動(dòng)”，應(yīng)使用形容詞。故填Traditional?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處與afixedprogram是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故填adding?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞是thetrendsofmutual(相互的)learningandharmoniouscoexistence(共存)betweencivilizations，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。三、閱讀理解20.高考資源網(wǎng)Sirs,

Yourtwelvethousand‘Smart’watcheswerereceivedbyourcompanythismorning.However,wewishtomakeanumberofcomplaintsconcerningtheseriousdelayindeliveryandyourfailuretocarryoutourinstructionsregardtothisorder.Itwasfirmlypointedoutfromthebeginningthatthedeliverydatehadtobelessthansixweeksfromtheoriginalorderinordertosatisfyourowncustomers’requirements.Whileweunderstandthatdelaysinproductionareoccasionallyunavoidable,wemustpointoutthatthemajorreasonwhytheorderwasplacedwithyourcompanywasthatwewereassuredbyyouofitssimplicity,andthatyourexistingstocksweresufficientlyhightoensureimmediateshipment.Latedeliveryofthegoodshascausedustodisappointseveralofourmostvaluedcustomers,andwillhaveanunfavorableeffectonfutureorders.Thesecondcomplaintconcernsthedifferenceincolourbetweenthewatchesweorderedandthosedelivered.Itwasstatedclearlyintheorderthatwatchesincombinationsofgreen/purpleandorange/purpleonlywererequired.However,onlyhalfthewatchesinthedeliveryreceivedareofthecoloursspecified.OurHongKongagentinformedyouoftheimportanceoffollowingourinstructionsexactly,sinceweconsidertheretobeonlyalimitedmarketinthiscountryforwatchesofothercolor1satthepresenttime.Anywatchesthatarenotofthespecifiedcolourswill,ofcourse,bereturnedtoyou.Wearealsosomewhatconcernedabouttheratherpoorqualityofthegoodsreceived,sinceitisobviousthatthewatchesthatfinallyarrivedhavebeenmadefromnotgoodenoughmaterialsandhavebeenproducedtoalowerstandardthanthoseinthesample.Wehavealsofoundthatanumberofthewatchesdonotappeartobeworking.Whetherthelatterproblemisduetopoorproduction,ordamageintransportationisnotyetclear,butweshouldliketopointoutthatwefeelthismattertobeentirelyyourfault.Asaresultoftheaboveproblems,therefore,wefeelthatthemostsuitablecourseofactionistoreturntoyouunpaidanyofthegoodsconsideredunsatisfactory.Weshallalso,ofcourse,beforcedtoreconsiderwhetheranyfurtherordersshouldbeplacedwithyourcompany.Welookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,JohnSmith54.Theproducersof‘Smart’watchesweregiventheorderbecausetheypromised_______.A.thedesignswerealreadypreparedB.therewasenoughspaceforshipmentC.theycouldproduceenoughwatchesquicklyD.theyhadenoughready-madewatchestoship55.Thelastsentenceofparagraph5“Weshallalso,ofcourse,beforcedto…withyourcompany”suggeststhat_______.

A.thecompanymaystoptradingwiththewatchmanufacturers.

B.thecompanywillprobablyreducethenumberofwatchestobeorderedinthefuture.

C.thewriterisafraidtheircompanymightgooutofbusinesssoon.

D.thecompanyisprobablywillingtogivethemanufacturersanotherchance56.Thegeneralattitudeoftheletteris________.

A.firmbutpolite

B.angryandimpolite

C.reasonablebutimpolite

D.regretfulandpolite

參考答案：54—56:DAA略21.IrecentlypostedapictureonFacebookfromthemovieMadMax,afilmwheretwogroupsracethroughthedesertinsteampunkvehicles,andwrote,“Actualpictureofmywaytoworktoday.”ItwasmeanttobeajokebecauseofthesandstormsinBeijing,butoneofmyfriendsfrombackhomethoughtitwasreal.Icouldn’timaginehowtheycouldthinkthatisactuallywhatChinaislike.ChinahassomanymoreconveniencesandadvantagesthantheWest,andmanyofmyfriendsagree.“Idon’tknowhowIwillbeabletodealwhenIgobackhome,”saidafriendwhoisabouttoendhergapyearinBeijing.“I’vebecomesospoiledinChina.Chinaseemstobeleadingthewayininnovationandconveniencefordailylife.BackhomeIcouldnevershop,pulloutmyphoneandscanaQRcodetopay.TherehavebeenrumorsofstartingbikesharinginmyhometownforyearswithlittlesuccesswhilebikesharingsuddenlyappearedinBeijingovernight.Ijuststepoutsideandscanacode,andIamonmyway.Goingouttoeatwithagroupoffriendsbackhomewastroublesomeforboththegroupandtheservers.Splittingchecksandswiping(刷)10differentcardsormakingchangeforeachpersoninthegroupcanbeapain.ButwithChina’sWeChat,youcanquicklysendyourfriendsyourpartofthebill.Thelistgoeson…WhenIfirstarrivedinBeijing,Iwasdeadsetonleavinginamonth.Thatmonthhascomeandgone.Now,whensomeoneasksmewhenI’mcomingback,Ithink