云南省大理市禾甸中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省大理市禾甸中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouoftentalkwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?—__________.IlikeusingQQ.A.None

B.Either

C.Any

D.Neither參考答案：D2.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.Nevermind

C.Ihavenoidea

D.That’sright參考答案：B3._________inthemountainformorethan2days,theclimberslookedpaleandweak.

A.Tobetrapped

B.Havingtrapped

C.Trapping

D.Trapped參考答案：D4.Theworldthinkshighlyof_____Chinaanditspeoplehaveachievedinthelastyear.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A5.—Guesswhat!Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.

—Congratulations!You_____putalotofworkintoit.A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案：D略6.Iusedtocookinthemicrowaveoven,butI’ve_________togasringforconveniencebecausetherehasbeenoftenapowerfailureinourneighborhoodrecently.A.devoted

B.pointed C.attended

D.switched參考答案：D7.Scientificresearchshowsthatanimalscanshow

emotionslikehumanbeings.Theyaresometimeslively,andsometimesbad-tempered.A．contradictory

B．instant

C．a(chǎn)ppropriate

D．flexible參考答案：D8.---Icanneveraffordaflatlikethat!---

.Thepriceistoohigh!A.SoIcan

B.SocanI

C.NeitherIcan

D.NeithercanI參考答案：D9.—Look!Hernewdressissobeautiful.—Isawonelikethisinashopyesterday,but

Ididn’thavemycreditcardwithmeorI’dcertainlyhaveboughtit.A.unnecessarily

B.undoubtedly

C.unsurprisingly D.unfortunately參考答案：D10.Shoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp_______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.beingpersuadedC.persuading

D.bepersuaded參考答案：B略11.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto______thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_____.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot_______.A.satisfy,satisfied,satisfying

B.satisfy,satisfying,satisfiedC.satisfied,satisfied,satisfying

D.satisfying,satisfied,satisfied參考答案：A12.China'scontributiontotheworldeconomyshouldbereflectedinhavingabigger______intheworld．A．talk

B．speech

C．voice

D．sound參考答案：C13.Hehurriedtothepostoffice,_______itclosed.A.onlyfound

B.andfind

C.onlyfinding

D.onlytofind參考答案：C14.Thefatherhasbeen____formanyyearsinorderthathisonlysoncanbe____withhighereducation.A.fighting;served

B.struggling;equipped

C.working;offered

D.laboring;received參考答案：B15.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：B16.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacters;however,theyarenotalways_________,A.casual

B.ashamed

C.permanent

D.unfit參考答案：C17.Anyonewhodrivesafterdrinkingalcohol

bepunishedaccordingtothetrafficregulations.A.can

B.would

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C18.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C19.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.

A.havereached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock___26___.Hereishowtomakeone.___27___Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.l

Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.___28___That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.l

Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.___29___l

Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.___30___Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.參考答案：26.C

27.B

28.G

29.F

30.E本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如何幫助人們制定計(jì)劃調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘，確保起床不再是一件令人頭痛的事情。26.考察對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨熬湟猓菏聦?shí)上，早起容易的關(guān)鍵在于你的生物鐘。空后句意：這里是如何制作一個(gè)。故這里C（一個(gè)更好的睡眠計(jì)劃是有幫助的。）符合上下文，故選C。27.考察對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。本段內(nèi)容是建議人們要先確定為什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的動(dòng)機(jī)是什么。由此推斷B（找到合適的動(dòng)機(jī)。）可以概括本段中心。28.考察對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)下句內(nèi)容可知，作者建議人們買(mǎi)一個(gè)可以定時(shí)的咖啡機(jī)，這樣可以節(jié)約15分鐘的喝咖啡時(shí)間，能夠多睡15分鐘，文中的aquarter-hour和選項(xiàng)中的15minutes呼應(yīng)，是信息提示詞。故選G(重新考慮你在咖啡館排隊(duì)15分鐘買(mǎi)咖啡。)。29.考察對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題可知，本段是建議人們?cè)谥苣┮惨獔?jiān)持自己的作息時(shí)間，由此推斷Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.（無(wú)論哪天，堅(jiān)持你設(shè)置的睡覺(jué)和起床時(shí)間。）和本段標(biāo)題意思相同。故選F。30.考察對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。下句建議人們?nèi)绻@樣做沒(méi)作用的話就嘗試新的辦法，由此推斷該空與Ifnot對(duì)應(yīng)，提出如果有效果的話如何去做。故選E（如果你采取的措施有作用的話，就要堅(jiān)持。）。三、閱讀理解21.OnThanksgivingDay,nineyearsago,Istolemyfather’scar.Hewas88yearsoldandlivinginaretirementcommunityinOjai.ThepreviousJuly,hehadfailedhisdriver’stest,buthe’dkeptdrivingwithoutalicense,asifhehadforgottenthathedidn’thavealicense,orasifhehadn’tcared,butsomethinghadtobedone.OnThanksgivingmorning,Idroveuptofetchhimforaturkeydinner,andwhilehefinishedgettingready,Istolehissparecarkeys.SoDadspentthenightatmyhouse.Thenextday,afteralongtalkinwhichhestillrefusedtorelinquishhiskeys,Idrovehimhomewithafriend,whowoulddrivemyfather’scarbacktomyplace.Iwassonervousandeagerforthewholethingtobeover,soIgotaspeedingticketontheway.Myfatherneverfullyforgavethetheftofhiscar,althoughasthemonthspassedandhisdementia(癡呆)worsened.OnereasonmyfatherhadbeensoeagertokeepdrivingwasthathisyoungerbrotherWeslivedinacountyhome.Weshadbeenbornmentallychallenged(智障)andlatersufferedfromschizophrenia(精神分裂),myfatherhaddrivenmonthlytoseehim.Itseemedrighttohelpthemseeeachother.So,sevenyearsago,JimandIborrowedavan(貨車(chē))equippedforawheelchair,pickedupWesandtookhimforThanksgivingwithmyfather.Atmyfather’splace,wemovedWesinhischairoutofthevananduptothedoor.Whenthebrotherssaweachother,theirfaceslitup.“Isthatyou,bud?”Wescalledout,halfrisingfromhisseat.“Wes!”Myfathercried.Theygraspedeachother’shandsfirmly,smiledateachother,theirjoyobvious.Slowly,wemadeourwaybacktomyfather’sapartment;myhusbandwalkedalongsidemyfatherwhileIpushedWesinhischair.Thatwaslasttimemyfathersawhisbrother.Wespassedawayafewmonthslater.Myfathercontinuedtoworsen.ThatwasourlastThanksgivingtogether.Hediedin2011,afew