云南省大理市市下關(guān)第六中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

云南省大理市市下關(guān)第六中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題35.Tomydelight,therewasmypurse,inthebackseatofthetaxi,_____thedrivercouldn’tpossiblyseeitbefore.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C略2.Theweatherwas

cold

thatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A,very

B,so

C,much

D,too參考答案：B3.Paper

money

was

in_______use

in

China

when

Marco

Polo

visited

the

country

in________thirteenth

century.

A.

the

;

x

B.

the

;

the

C.

x;

the

D.

x;

x參考答案：C略4.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison______tomakealivingbyhimself.A.wouldbegin

B.hasbegun

C.hadbegun

D.began參考答案：C略5.Those_______sufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetrelieffromthismedicine.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B6.I’msurprisedtofindthatthemistakesImadeinmytestpaper____________overtwenty.A.areaddedto

B.areaddedupto C.addupto D.addedup參考答案：C7.Petermissedhiswifesomuchthathewasanxious________herasearlyaspossible.A．seeing

B．a(chǎn)boutseeingC．tosee

D．seen參考答案：Cbeanxioustodosth.意為“急于/渴望做某事”，此處的anxious相當于eager。beanxiousaboutsth.意為“擔心/憂慮某事”。8.Doyouknowthethief______bythepolice?A.hascaught

B.hasbeencatching

C.willcatch

D.hasbeencaught

參考答案：D9.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_______they

havetheinterest.

A.wherever

B.whenever

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：D略10.Themusic,____________pleasant,wassoonwellreceivedwhenitwastakentothestage.A.sounded B.beingsounded

C.sounding

D.havingsounded參考答案：C11.--Couldyougivemesomeadviceonpainting?---________.A.NevermindB.Sure,withpleasureC.GreatideaD.Leavemealone

參考答案：B12.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutupC.cutoff

D.cutthrough參考答案：C13.Thesuitfittedhimwell

thecolor1wasalittlebrighter.A.exceptfor

B.exceptthat

C.except

D.besides

參考答案：B14.____Ihaveseenhowhelives,Iknowwhyheneedssomuchmoney.AThat

BThough

CAlthough

DNowthat參考答案：D15.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane

herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.takepartin

B.tookover

C.setup

D.tookup參考答案：D16.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage______inthe16th______century.A.cameoutB.cameabout

C.cameacrossD.cameround參考答案：A17.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight______tobed.A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent參考答案：B二、填空18.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Thecandidates'experienceandqualificationwillbetakeninto________

(consider)whenthedecisionismade.2．—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I'llprobablygoforawalklateron________(long)itstaysfine.3．Heconcluded________theirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.4．We'restillattheairport.Ifitweren'tforthedelayedflight,we________(enjoy)theconcertrightnow.5．Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwe________(drive)inturn,youwouldn'thavegotsotired.參考答案：1.consideration句意：作決定時要考慮候選人的經(jīng)歷和資格。oconsideration為固定搭配，意為“考慮……”。2.as/solongasas/solongas“只要”，引導條件狀語從句。由句意：只要天氣一直很好，過會兒我就去散步。3.from句意：他從他們的話語中推斷出他們不贊同此項計劃。4.wouldbeenjoyingif條件句中的虛擬要注意：對現(xiàn)在狀況的虛擬，條件句中用“一般過去時態(tài)，be動詞用were”，而主句用“should/would/could/might＋do”，同時根據(jù)rightnow可知，此處是對正在進行的狀態(tài)的虛擬。5.haddriven從“Youdidn'tletmedrive.”一句可知，所陳述事實發(fā)生在過去。那么從句應該用過去完成時。

19.短語填空bedressedin,referto,makesure,fromonegenerationtoanother,backandforth1．She________thatshehadturnedoffthegas.2．Theladywithanumbrellainherhand________awhiteskirt.3．Iknewtheladywas________Billwhenshespokeofabrightyounglad.4．Theantiqueshavebeenhandeddowntothem________.5．Hewalked________inthewaitingroom.參考答案：1.madesure2.isdressedin3.referringto4.fromonegenerationtoanother5.backandforth

三、閱讀理解20.Popmusicisthenamefordifferentformsofpopular,commercial(商業(yè))music.IthaditsbeginningintheUSAandspreadthroughoutthewholeworldduringthe1950sand1960s.Itiswidelylikedbytheyoungpeople.Thebestknownearlyformofpopmusicwas“rock’n’roll”;anotherwas“blues”.Amorerecentdevelopmentis“folk-rock”.Popmusichastakentheplaceofnativemusicinmanypartsoftheworld;ithascausedthenumberofpeopleforjazztobecomemuchsmallerthanitwasinthe1950sandearlier,andithasnowbeguntorulemusicalstageproductions.It’sabigindustry.Muchpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue,buttheworkofsomepopsingers,e.g.theBeatles,BobDylan,thegroupslikeFloydandCrosby,StillsandNash,isonahighermusicallevel.Andthereisstillagreatinterestinittoday.Popmusicconcertsandfestivalstakeplaceallovertheworld.12．whichofthefollowingformsdoesn’tbelongtopopmusic_____.A．blues

B．rock’n’rollC．jazz

D．folk-rock13．Accordingtothearticle,thenumberofpeopleforjazzinthe1950sandearlierwas_____itistoday.A．muchgreaterthan

B．muchsmallerthanC．a(chǎn)sgreatas

D．a(chǎn)ssmallas14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Nopopmusicisonahighmusicallevel.B．Muchpopmusicisveryartistic.C．Popmusicishighlyartistic.D．Notallpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue.15．“Itisabigindustry”meansthat_____.A．itmakesalotofmusicalinstrumentsB．itisabigmusicalandcommercialbusinessC．thepopsingersareveryhard-workingD．popmusicisonaveryhighmusicallevel參考答案：12．

C

13．

A

14．

D

15．

B

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了流行音樂的發(fā)展史以及不同時期的特點。12．細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Thebestknownearlyformofpopmusicwas“rock’n’roll”;anotherwas“blues”.Amorerecentdevelopmentis“folk-rock”.可知流行音樂包括早期的“搖滾”和“藍調(diào)”，還包括現(xiàn)在的“民謠搖滾”，所以不包括“爵士樂”，故選C。13．答案定位在第二段Popmusichastakentheplaceofnativemusicinmanypartsoftheworld;ithascausedthenumberofpeopleforjazztobecomemuchsmallerthanitwasinthe1950sandearlier,(流行音樂在世界許多地方已經(jīng)取代了本土音樂，它使得爵士樂的人數(shù)比20世紀50年代和更早的時候要少得多。)可知根據(jù)這篇文章，在20世紀50年代及更早的時期，爵士樂愛好者的人數(shù)比今天多得多，故選A。14．答案定位在最后一段Muchpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue,buttheworkofsomepopsingers,e.g.theBeatles,BobDylan,thegroupslikeFloydandCrosby,StillsandNash,isonahighermusicallevel.（許多流行音樂沒有藝術(shù)價值，但一些流行歌手的作品，如披頭士、鮑勃·迪倫、弗洛伊德和克羅斯比、斯蒂爾斯和納什等樂隊的作品，卻達到了更高的音樂水平。）由此可知D選項“并不是所有的流行音樂都沒有藝術(shù)價值?！辈环衔囊猓蔬xD。15．推理判斷題。上文andithasnowbeguntorulemusicalstageproductions.說現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)開始統(tǒng)治音樂舞臺制作。由此可知劃線句子It’sabigindustry.意思是這是一個很大的音樂和商業(yè)領域，故選B。21.IfyouthinkEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheearlierpeoplelearnasecondlanguage,thegreatertheeffectis.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL),tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals(通兩種語言的人)”,whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensityinthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifferencewas.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible,”hesaid,“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Reading,writingandcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheearliertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“greymatter”(inParagraph2)referto?A.Greyhair.

B.Materialofthebrain.C.