上海萌芽中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析

上海萌芽中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Whenshallwehavedinneratthatnewly-openedrestaurant?–Anytimeyoufeellike________.A.one

B.soC.that

D.it參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：—我們什么時(shí)候在那家新開的餐廳吃飯呢？—你想什么時(shí)候吃就什么時(shí)候吃。該空指代上文提到的在餐館吃飯這件事。故用代詞it。故D選項(xiàng)正確。2.Thetwins________eachotherinlooksbutdifferincharacter.A．resemble

B．likeC．similar

D．a(chǎn)like參考答案：Aresemble...in“在……方面像……”，為固定搭配。3.---Jack,areyouleavingforIraq?---Yes.Iamgoingtheretoreportthewar.---____________A.Haveagoodtime.

B.Helpyourself.C.Takecare.

D.Goodidea參考答案：C4.

It’scoldoutside,butwarmingclothingwill______thecold.

A.keepback

B.keepout

C.

keepup

D.keepfrom參考答案：B5.Onhearingthebadnews,Bennysuddenly_____tears.A.burstinto

B.lookedinto

C.brokeinto

D.developedinto參考答案：A6.greateffortstopracticeEnglish,MaryhasmademuchprogressinspokenEnglish.A.Tomake

B.Havingmade

C.Made

D.Making參考答案：B略7.—DoyouknowthereasonwhytheWhitesgotdivorced?—No,theyhaven’tquarreledwitheachothersincetheygotmarried._______,theybrokeupfinally.A.Somehow

B.Anyhow

C.Anyway

D.Somewhat參考答案：A8.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill____growthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto

B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo參考答案：B略9.Wewouldhaveboughtalargerhouseifmyparents_____enoughmoney.

A.had

B.havehad C.wouldhave

D.hadhad參考答案：D略10.Weshould＿＿customerstoourrestaurantbyprovidingthebest＿＿atthelowestprice.A.attack;service

B.attain;serve

C.attach;serve

D.attract;service參考答案：D略11.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmusttryto

thecustomsthereinorderto

recoverfromthecultureshockquickly.

A.dealwith

B.adaptto

C.focuson

D.

takeover

參考答案：B12.Whenreadingthesearticles,youshould____themainideainsteadofthewords.A.concentrateon

B.dependon

C.belongto

D.contributeto參考答案：A13.——Doyouthinkyoucanrepairthismachinewithouthelp?——_________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeformetodoso.A.Don’tworry.

B.Allright.C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Noproblem.參考答案：A14.

Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,__________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A．When

B．Where

C．that

D．which參考答案：A15.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposal_______we________aplayattheEnglishparty?A.what;putup

B.that;putonC.which;putup

D.that;putoff參考答案：B16.Thereason______hegavemeforbeinglatesounded_______.A.that,interesting

B.why,interesting

C.that,interested,

D.why,interested參考答案：A17.Babies___________everythingaroundthem.A.arecuriousabout

B.areseparatedfromC.areintendedfor

D.arepraisedfor參考答案：A考查固定短語辨析。句意：寶寶對(duì)周圍的一切都很好奇。arecuriousabout對(duì)…好奇；areseparatedfrom分開；areintendedfor打算；arepraisedfor贊美，稱贊。根據(jù)題意，故選A。18.Ifyoucan’tunderstandthesesentences,yourconstantlackofhandinginhomework____.

A.willblame

B.isblamed C.istoblame

D.isblaming參考答案：C19.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison_______tomakealivingbyhimself.

A.hasbegun

B.began

C.hadbegun

D.hadbeenbeginning參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Mymotherhasalwaysbeeninvolvedinearly-childhoodeducation.Sheoftensetthesceneforchildrento___41___

thejoyofphysicalactivity,gettingthemexcitedand___42___tolearn.MumwassoproudofmeafterI___43___thetriathlon（三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)）atthe2000Olympics,butbeforethedust___44___,shegrabbedme,saying:“Nowthisisyour___45___.Useit.”Shewasn'tspeakingfromaneconomicpointofviewbuttalkingaboutthe___46___ofmybeingarolemodel,encouragingkidsto___47___theirdreams.SincetheOlympics,Ihave___48___morethan100schools.Italktothekids___49___“l(fā)ivingalifelessordinary”,aconceptpassedontomebymyparents—theideaof___50___beingaverage.Itellthemthatwhatyoubelieve,youwill___51___.AsIwasakid,mymothercametoevery___52___—nottopressuremebutto___53___me.Oneofmyfavoritesports-relatedmemorieswaswhenIwas___54___intheCanadianTriathlonChampionships.AsIranbyabigtruck,Isawmymother___55___ontopofoneofitshugewheels,cheeringforme.Ifinditsadwhenpeoplesaytheirparentshaveneverseenthem___56___.WhenIwasattheUniversity,Icompletedonlyonesemesterandthendecidedto___57___

soIcouldraceprofessionallyfull-time.MumwasthefirstpersonIcalled.Itwasa___58___

moment.Iwasn'tsurehowshewouldreact.“Mum,Ihavethisopportunity,andIthinkI'mgoingtotakeit.Whatdoyouthink？”Shewasas___59___asever.Itturnedouttobeagood___60___.Supportingyourchildren,trustingtheirdecisions,givingwell-thought-outadvice—thosearedefinitelyimportantqualities.41.A.experience

B.estimate

C.rank

D.declare42.A.afraid

B.ready

C.relaxed

D.reluctant43.A.won

B.chose

C.played

D.watched44.A.rose

B.settled

C.flew

D.appeared45.A.weakness

B.mistake

C.crossroad

D.opportunity46.A.inability

B.unhappiness

C.dullness

D.importance47.A.display

B.follow

C.appreciate

D.abandon48.A.served

B.attended

C.visited

D.started49.A.with

B.beyond

C.into

D.about50.A.never

B.always

C.seldom

D.usually51.A.neglect

B.achieve

C.suspect

D.assume52.A.situation

B.school

C.game

D.kindergarten53.A.support

B.reward

C.instruct

D.comfort54.A.surfing

B.jumping

C.walking

D.running55.A.sitting

B.speaking

C.standing

D.performing56.A.compete

B.succeed

C.separate

D.compromise57.A.dropin

B.dropoff

C.dropout

D.dropback58.A.magic

B.nervous

C.funny

D.sad59.A.attractive

B.talkative

C.imaginative

D.supportive60.A.invitation

B.discovery

C.task

D.decision參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述自己母親從小就讓自己體會(huì)活動(dòng)的樂趣，并且不管自己做什么決定都一直支持自己?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.experience體驗(yàn)；B.estimate估計(jì)；C.rank排名；D.declare宣告。experience指體驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷，這里指使孩子體會(huì)活動(dòng)的樂趣。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備；C.relaxed放松的；D.reluctant不情愿的。讓他們興奮并樂于學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.won贏得；B.chose選擇；C.played玩；D.watched觀看。贏得了2000年三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)的比賽。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.rose升起；B.settled解決；C.flew飛；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。待形勢明朗，塵埃落定，文中指成績公布之前。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.weakness弱點(diǎn)；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.crossroad十字路口；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。這是你的機(jī)會(huì)，好好利用。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.inability無能；B.unhappiness不快樂；C.dullness沉悶；D.importance重要。談?wù)撐页蔀橐粋€(gè)榜樣人物的重要性。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.display展示；B.follow跟隨；C.appreciate欣賞；D.abandon拋棄。followtheirdreams追尋他們的夢想。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.served服務(wù)；B.attended參加；C.visited參觀；D.started開始。根據(jù)下文Italktothekids___9___“l(fā)ivingalifelessordinary”,aconceptpassedontomebymyparents可知“我”參觀走訪了100多所學(xué)校。故選C。【49題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.with和……一起；B.beyond超越；C.into在…….里面；D.about關(guān)于。我告訴孩子關(guān)于“拒絕平庸的生活”，我父母傳遞給我的一個(gè)概念。故選D。【50題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.never從不；B.always總是；C.seldom很少；D.usually經(jīng)常。與上文的拒絕平庸相對(duì)應(yīng)，意為“永不甘于平凡”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.neglect忽視；B.achieve取得；C.suspect懷疑；D.assume假想。我告訴他們相信什么，就會(huì)得到什么。故選B。【52題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.situation狀況；B.school學(xué)校；C.game比賽；D.kindergarten幼兒園。根據(jù)后文intheCanadianTriathlonChampionships可知，當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我媽媽來參加了每一場比賽。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.support支持；B.reward報(bào)酬；C.instruct教導(dǎo)；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)后文cheeringforme，可知不是給我壓力，而是支持我。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.surfing沖浪；B.jumping跳；C.walking走；D.running跑。根據(jù)后文AsIranbyabigtruck可知，當(dāng)我跑進(jìn)加拿大鐵人三項(xiàng)錦標(biāo)賽時(shí)。故選D。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.sitting坐；B.speaking說話；C.standing站；D.performing表演。我看到我媽媽站在大卡車上面。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.compete競爭；B.succeed成功；C.separate分開；D.compromise妥協(xié)。當(dāng)人們說他們的父母從不看他們的比賽我覺得這很難過。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。A.dropin順便拜訪；B.dropoff送下車；C.dropout退學(xué)；D.dropback落在后面。根據(jù)后文soIcouldraceprofessionallyfulltime可以看出，我為了有足夠的專業(yè)訓(xùn)練時(shí)間想要退學(xué)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.magic不可思議的；B.nervous緊張的；C.有趣的；D.sad悲傷的；根據(jù)后文Iwasn’tsurehowshewouldreact可知，我不知道她會(huì)作何反應(yīng)，所以有些憂慮。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.attractive迷人的；B.talkative健談的；C.imaginative想象的；D.supportive支持的。母親像往常一樣支持我。綜合上文可以看出一直以來母親都支持著我的訓(xùn)練與比賽。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.invitation邀請；B.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.task任務(wù)；D.decision決定。這是一個(gè)很好的決定。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】本完型填空出現(xiàn)了很多同義轉(zhuǎn)換、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換還有原詞重現(xiàn)，比如小題13中的support和小題19中的supportive就是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。小題4考查熟詞僻義，thedustsettled表示塵埃落定這一點(diǎn)，此題需要考生仔細(xì)辨別。21.YesterdayIwasreturningfromBostonbytrainandmywifewasplanningtoleaveworktopickmeupfromthestation.21Itoldhernottobotheronthephone；Iwouldcomeby22．WhileIwassittingonthebus，ayoungwomanwithalarge23goton.Shewas24severalbagsofheavybooks.Iheardhermentiontosomeoneelsethatshe25hadtwomilestowalkaftershe26thebus.IthoughtmaybeIshouldaskifshe27aridebutIwasn'tsurewhich28shewasgettingoffat,soIhesitated(猶豫)anddidn'task.Abouttenminuteslater,thebusdroppedmeoffatthestopwheremy29waswaiting.Asweweredrivinghome,I30sawthesameyoungladywithherlargedog.Her31werebythesideoftheroad.I32mywifetopulloverandaskedthe33ladyifshewouldlikea34．IexplainedtoherthatIhadoverheard(偶然聽見)heronthebus.Shesaidshewouldlovearidebutshewasconcernedaboutthedogthatwasquite35andalittletiredthen.IsaiditwasOKandhelpedliftthedogintoourcar.Theyoungladygotin36．Lookingback,Isawthedog37inthebackseatquietlywithitsowner.Wetookthembothhomeandthe38wasveryappreciative.Whenreflectingon(思考)thisexperienceIwasalittlesadnotto39thefirsttimeonthebus.ButIwasvery40tohavethesecondchancetoofferhelptothewoman.

21．A.But B.Since C.If D.Before22．A.car B.bus C.train D.bike23．A.book B.cat C.parcel D.dog24．A.selling B.counting C.carrying D.reading25．A.just B.still C.seldom D.once26．A.missed B.caught C.movedinto D.gotoff27．A.wanted B.chose C.noticed D.offered28．A.stop B.gate C.station D.road29．A.friend B.wife C.neighbor D.mother30．A.luckily B.naturally C.slowly D.suddenly31．A.clothes B.toys C.bags D.pets32．A.allowed B.invited C.forced D.asked33．A.open－minded B.hard－working C.young D.lovely34．A.talk B.ride C.drink D.rest35．A.big B.noisy C.fat D.lazy36．A.gladly B.safely C.wisely D.bravely37．A.eating B.barking C.sitting D.running38．A.waiter B.actor C.manager D.lady39．A.travel B.act C.hurry D.leave40．A.sorry B.puzzled C.happy D.clever參考答案：21．A

22．B

23．D

24．C

25．B26．D

27．A

28．A

29．B

30．D31．C

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．A36．A

37．C

38．D

39．B

40．C21．上文說作者的妻子要來車站接他，下文作者告訴她不要費(fèi)事了，兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But但是。故選A。22．根據(jù)下文“WhileIwassittingonthebus”可知作者會(huì)乘坐公共汽車。bus公共汽車。故選B。23．根據(jù)下文“sawthesameyoungladywithherlargedog.”可知一位帶著狗（dog）的年輕女士上了車。故選D。24．句意：她背著幾袋沉重的書。carry攜帶，背。故選C。25．根據(jù)下文“hadtwomilestowalkaftershe_________thebus.”可知這個(gè)女士在下公共汽車后，還有幾英里要走。still仍然。故選B。26．根據(jù)上文“hadtwomilestowalk”可知是下車后。getoff下車。故選D。27．句意：我想可能我應(yīng)該問她是否想搭便車。want想要。故選A。28．根據(jù)下文“droppedmeoffatthestop”，可知此處指作者不知道她要在哪個(gè)車站下車。stop車站。故選A。29．根據(jù)上文“mywifewasplanningtoleaveworktopickmeupfromthestation.”可知作者的妻子在這里等著他。wife妻子。故選B。30．句意：當(dāng)我們開車回家的時(shí)候，我突然看見同樣年輕的女士帶著她的大狗。suddenly突然。故選D。31．根據(jù)上文“severalbagsofheavybooks.”可知她的包（bags）放在路邊。故選C。32．句意：我讓妻子將車停在路邊。使用asksbtodosth讓某人做某事。故選D。33．根據(jù)上文“sawthesameyoungladywithherlargedog.”可知這是年輕女士。young年輕的。故選C。34．根據(jù)上文“Ishouldaskifshe______aride”可知作者問年輕的女士是否愿意搭便車（ride）。故選B。35．根據(jù)上文“withherlargedog.”可知她的狗很大（big）。故選A。36．根據(jù)上文“Shesaidshewouldlovearide”可知這個(gè)女士很高興地上車了。gladly高興地。故選A。37．根據(jù)下文“inthebackseatquietly”可知狗安靜地和主人坐在后座上。sit坐。故選C。38．根據(jù)上文“Theyoungladygotin”可知作者將她們送回家，這個(gè)年輕的女士很感激。lady女士。故選D。39．從上文可知，作者在公共汽車上時(shí)沒問那位年輕女士是否要搭便車，也就是第一次沒有行動(dòng)（act）。故選B。40．根據(jù)下文“tohavethesecondchancetoofferhelptothewoman.”可知作者有第二次機(jī)會(huì)幫助這個(gè)女士感到很高興（happy）。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?，講述了作者一次乘車的經(jīng)歷。通過自己的這次經(jīng)歷，作者旨在告訴我們，要抓住機(jī)會(huì)做自己應(yīng)該做的事情。三、閱讀理解22.Candogsandcatsgetalongwellinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutgettingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundthatifthecatistakenbackhomebeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalong

swimmingly.Intwo-thirdsofthehomescatsanddogshaveagoodrelationship.However,itisn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggression(侵略，好斗)andfightingwerefoundin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodylanguageisjustdifferent.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitmeansaggression,whileadogdoingthesamemeanssubmission(順從).Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersfoundasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“Dog”,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“Cat”.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtobecomesmarter.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodylanguage,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanexpected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’sbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theimportanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon’tgetalongwell,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevencountries.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.5.Theunderlinedword

“swimmingly”

inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.early

B.mostly

C.quickly

D.smoothly6.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.Theyeatandsleeptogether.B.Theywatcheachother’sbehavior.C.Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguage.D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoice.7.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.A.havecommoninterests

B.arelessdifferentthanthoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguage

D.arenotsosmartasexpected8.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntogetalongwellwithothers.B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguage.參考答案：5-8.DCBA

23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MostAmericanstudentsgototraditionalpublicschools．Thereareabout88,000publicschools,allovertheUS．Somestudentsattendabout3000independentpublicschoolscalledcharterschools．

Charterschoolsareself-governing．Privatecompaniesoperatesomecharterschools．Theyaresimilarinsomewaystotraditionalpublicschools．Theyreceivetaxmoneyjustasotherpublicschoolsdo．Charterschoolsmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthattheirstudentsarelearning．Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolswiththeagreementcalledacharterthatpermitsthemtooperate．

Charterschoolsaredifferentbecausetheydonothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningtraditionalpublicschools．Local,state,orfederalgovernmentscannottellthemwhattoteach．Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantstoreachthem．Classsizeisusuallysmallerthanintraditionalpublicschools．

TheBushAdministrationstronglysupportscharterschoolsasawaytore-organizepublicschoolsthatarefailingtoeducatestudents．Butsomeeducationagenciesandunionsopposecharterschools．Oneteachers'unionhasjustmadepublictheresultsofthefirstnationalstudyc