上海淮安中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

上海淮安中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyoulike_______whensomeonespeakstoyouwithoutlookingatyou?

A．it

B．him

C．that

D．those參考答案：A2.ThesightsofNanchangneverfailto_______foreigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeautyofthecity.A.inform

B.impress

C.convince

D.addict參考答案：B3.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D【知識點】定語從句考查定語從句。句意：這是非常有幫助的把孩子處一個他們能看到自己不同的境況。當(dāng)先行詞是situation,case,position時，如果定語從句不缺少主干成分，則用where引導(dǎo)。4.Alackof______ofculturaldifferencestolocalcustomscancreateproblems.

A.existence

B.revolution

C.awareness

D.evidence參考答案：A5.Tomissocreativeapersonthathealwayshaslotsof_________ideasinhismind,andsometimeswedon’tevenknowwhatheisthinkingabout.A.mean

B.novelC.slim

D.instant參考答案：B句意：湯姆是那樣一個有創(chuàng)造力的人，以致他頭腦中總司有很多新奇的想法；有時我們甚至布知道他在想什么。novel新奇的；complex復(fù)雜的；messy大量的；absurd荒謬的。6.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．legal

A.elect

B.effort

C.reflect

D.equal2．wonder

A.woman

B.second

C.love

D.shock3．forget

A.corner

B.doctor

C.worker

D.forty4．watched

A.helped

B.guided

C.operated

D.destroyed

5．Britain

A.contain

B.grain

C.mountain

D.certain參考答案：DCBAD7.I’msurprisedtoseethepopstarisbetterlookingthanshe_____.A.isusedtobeB.isusedto

C.wasusedtoD.usedtobe參考答案：D8.______fromthenumberofcars,therewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.A.Tojudge

B.Judged

C.Judging

D.Havingjudged參考答案：C9.—Idon’tsupposehemayhavereadthebook,________?

—Supposenot---hewasevenmistakenabouttheheroes’names.

A.doI B.mayhe C.didhe D.hasn’the參考答案：C10.—Tony,itseemsthatyouhavebeenverybusyallthetime.Whatdoyouthinkofyouroccupationnow?—Justso-so.I’vedecidedtoquitmyjobinthecompanynextmonth,whereI____forfiveyears.A.work B.isworking C.willbeworking D.willhaveworked參考答案：D11.—CouldItalkwithyourightnow?Ihavesomethingurgent.—Ifyou___________,pleasecometomyoffice.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案：C12.

一What’Sthatnoise．John?一Sorry，Linda．IforgottotellyouA．isrebuilt

B．isbeingrebuilt

C．wasrebuilt

D．hasbeenrebuilt參考答案：B13.______isreportedisthattheNinthNationalGamesfortheDisabledwilltakeplaceinSichuanin2015.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which參考答案：B14.AsVRgamesfast

amongyoungstersandgamefans,mostoftheVRheadsetsandcontrollersarenotnecessarilyprice-friendly.A.takeon B.holdon C.catchon D.counton參考答案：C15.Sointerested_______insunbathingthattheyoftengosouthwiththeirfamiliesonweekends.A.istheEnglish

B.theEnglishis

C.aretheEnglish

D.theEnglishare參考答案：C16.Londonwillbecomethefirstinhistory_____theOlympicGamesthreetimes.

A.hosted

B.hosting

C.tohost

D.hosts參考答案：C略17.In___preparationforthelaunchingofChang’eI,scientistsneed___knowledgeofweatherchanges.A.the;the

B.a

;/

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：

C18.

Juliafeltsuperior,whenshewasageneralmanager,_____manyrespects_____hercolleague.A.to…in

B.in…to

C.by…to

D.to…by參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.Yougotoastoretobuyfoodforaparty．Butwhenyougettothecashregister，therearenoplasticbagsforthethingsyoubuy．IfyouliveinSanFrancisco，thissituationmightnotsurpriseyou．（71）ManycitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStatesmaybanplasticbags．（72）Instead，they'dlikepeopletousetheirownclothbagswhentheyshop．（73）Theysaytheywouldn'tbuyasmuchiftheycouldn'tgetafreebag．Storeownersdon'twanttolosebusiness．Sotheywanttokeepofferingplasticbags．Storesshouldbebannedfromusingplasticbags．Here'swhy：Allthoseplasticbagsfillupgarbagedumps（垃圾站）．Thathurtstheenvironment．Peoplecanuseclothbagsinstead．（74）Storesshouldnotbebannedfromusingplasticbags．Here'swhy：Peoplemightbuylessifstoresdon'tofferplasticshoppingbags．Somestoresmightgooutofbusiness．Somepeoplereuseplasticshoppingbagsforthingslikegarbage．Iftheydon'tgetthemforfree，they'llhavetobuysome．（75）Thatcouldgetexpensive．A．Thesebagsdon'tgetthrownawayuntilthey'vebeenusedmanytimes．B．Thereshouldalwaysbeachoice．C．Ifshoppersforgotaclothbag，theywouldhavetobuyone．D．Butmanypeopledon'twanttobuytheirownclothbags．E．Manypeoplethrowthemawayafterusingthem．F．Thatcityhasbannedmostplasticshoppingbagsfromstores．G．Theyhopethatshopperswon'tusepaperbagseither．參考答案：FGDAC本文屬于議論文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章告訴我們?nèi)缃衩绹脑S多城市的超市已經(jīng)不提供免費的塑料袋，他們鼓勵人們購物時使用自己的布袋，并提出了這種做法可能引發(fā)的問題．71．F

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)后文ManycitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStatesmaybanplasticbags．美國各地的許多城市和城鎮(zhèn)可能禁止塑料袋，說明美國舊金山已經(jīng)禁止商店使用塑料袋，故選F．72．G

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)后文Instead，they'dlikepeopletousetheirownclothbagswhentheyshop．相反，他們希望人們在購物時使用他們自己的布袋，可知前文說明他們也不希望顧客使用紙袋，故選G．73．D

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)后文Theysaytheywouldn'tbuyasmuchiftheycouldn'tgetafreebag．他們說如果不能得到免費的袋子他們就不會買那么多，說明很多人不想買自己的布袋，故選D．74．A

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Peoplecanuseclothbagsinstead．人們使用布袋，是因為這些袋子可以直到被使用過很多次才會被扔掉，故選A．75．C

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)后文Thatcouldgetexpensive．那可能很貴，說明前文說人們會自己購買袋子，故選C．本文需要學(xué)生通讀全文，了解文章大意，分析句型，明確關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系，結(jié)合上下文判斷，確定答案后帶入復(fù)查．三、閱讀理解20.Nobodylikeshomeeconomics(家政學(xué)).Butrestoringtheprogramcouldhelpusinthefightagainstobesityandchronic(慢性的)diseasestoday.Thehomeeconomicsmovementwasfoundedonthebeliefthathouseworkandfoodpreparationwereimportantsubjectsthatshouldbestudiedscientifically.Thefirstclassesoccurredintheagriculturalandtechnicalcollegesthatwerebuiltinthe1860s.Whenmostdepartmentsofuniversitiesrejectedwomen,homeeconomicswasabackdoorintohighereducation.Indeed,intheearly20thcentury,homeeconomicswasaserioussubjectWhenfewpeopleunderstoodgerm(微生物)theoryandalmostnoonehadheardofvitamins,homeeconomicsclassesofferedvitalinformationaboutwashinghandsregularly,eatingfruitsandvegetablesandnotfeedingcoffeetobabies.However,todaywerememberonlythefixedideasabouthomeeconomics,forgettingthemovement’smostimportantlessonsonhealthyeatingandcooking.ToomanyAmericanssimplydon’tknowhowtocook.Ourdiets,consistingofhighlyprocessedfoodsmadecheaplyoutsidethehome,havecontributedtomanyserioushealthproblems.Inthelastdecade,manycitiesandstateshavetriedtotaxjunkfoodheavilyortobantheuseoffoodstamps(食品券)tobuysoda.Clearly,manypeoplearedoubtfulaboutanygovernmentalstepstopromotehealthyeating.Butwhatifthegovernmentputthetoolsofobesitypreventioninthehandsofchildrenthemselvesbyteachingthemhowtocook?MyfirstexperiencewithhomeeconomicshappenedtwodecadesagowhenIwasaseventhgraderinaNorthCarolinapublicschool.Ayearlater,myfather’sjobtookourfamilytoWales,whereIattendedalargeschoolforafewmonths.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverreallycookedanything.Irememberthatitwasfun,andwithaninstructorstandingby,itwasn’thard.ThoselessonsstuckwithmewhenIfirststartedcookingformyhusbandandmyselfaftercollegeandtheystilldo.TeachingcookinginpublicschoolscanhelpsolvesomeproblemsfacingAmericanstday.Thehistoryofhomeeconomicsshowsit’spossible.72.Homeeconomics______.A.isasubjectbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithAmericansB.isoftenusedtohelpfightagainstobesityandchronicdiseasesC.onceofferedwomena.specialapproachtouniversityeducationD.wasfirsttaughti