完型填空課件-高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

完型填空技巧點(diǎn)撥考邏輯-（答案永遠(yuǎn)在文章中）考常識(shí)-(生活閱歷三觀）詞性一致。一切的前提是單詞量(2022全國甲卷)Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___21___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___22___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___23___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___24___thathewasananimallover,I___25___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___26___,thecat.Thenextweekwe___27___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___28___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___29___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs._____30_____,Ibegantofallforhim.We_____31_____todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher_____32_____.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly_____33_____climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve_____34_____hishouse.Allworked_____35_____.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,_____36_____Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam_____37_____forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy_____38_____,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI_____39_____himto.That’sonlyforgiving_____40_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.一21.C22.A23.D24.B25.B26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.B37.B38.A39.C40.D跳讀找文章大意【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者認(rèn)為你可以從一個(gè)男人對(duì)待他的狗的方式來了解他很多，作者多年和兩只愛犬生活在一起，去年開始和擁有貓狗的史蒂夫約會(huì)，但有所保留，因?yàn)橐淮五薰窌r(shí)史蒂夫把水給自己的愛犬喝，作者漸漸對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，在之后的接觸中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顧作者的愛犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。21.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership22.A.reservations B.expectations C.confidence D.prejudice23.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned24.A.unsatisfied B.amused C.terrified D.thrilled25.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted26.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly27.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed28.A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imagination29.A.calm B.sure C.soon D.real30.A.Bytheway B.Inthatcase C.Byallmeans D.Inthatmoment31.A.continued B.decided C.intended D.pretended32.A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg33.A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly34.A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched35.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free36.A.emptied B.respected C.occupied D.discovered37.A.looking B.caring C.waiting D.calling38.A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage39.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid40.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water詞性要一致【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們的陪伴幾乎足以讓我遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)。A.ownership所有權(quán)；B.membership會(huì)員；C.companionship陪伴；D.leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。由上文的“Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.(多年來，我喜歡和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起)”可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴著作者，讓作者遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，我開始約會(huì)，但有所保留。A.reservations保留；B.expectations期望；C.confidence信心；D.prejudice偏見。由下文的“Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.(他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，遞給我的狗)”和“Ibegantofallforhim(我開始愛上他)”可知，作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗時(shí)，因?yàn)槭返俜虬阉o自己的愛犬喝，作者才對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，可得出剛開始約會(huì)時(shí)，因?yàn)椴皇煜な返俜虻钠沸?，作者還是有所保留的。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第一次和史蒂夫約會(huì)時(shí)，我得知他有一條名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的貓。A.feared恐懼；B.doubted懷疑；C.hoped希望；D.learned得知。由上文的“WhenIfirstdatedSteve(當(dāng)我第一次和史蒂夫約會(huì)時(shí))”和常識(shí)可知，第一次約會(huì)會(huì)得知對(duì)方相關(guān)情況，作者從而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只貓。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我很高興他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛好者，但我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓F(tuán)lora。A.unsatisfied不滿意的；B.amused愉快的；C.terrified害怕的；D.thrilled刺激的。由下文的“hewasananimallover(他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛好者)”可知，得知史蒂夫是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛好者，多年和兩只愛犬生活在一起的作者應(yīng)該是感到愉快高興。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我很高興他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛好者，但我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓F(tuán)lora。A.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；B.worried擔(dān)心；C.regretted后悔；D.insisted堅(jiān)持。由下文的“threedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack6thecat(三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓)”可知，作者認(rèn)為三條狗可能太多了，且自己的狗可能會(huì)攻擊史蒂夫的貓，針對(duì)這種情況，作者是擔(dān)憂的。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我很高興他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛好者，但我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓F(tuán)lora。A.Flora弗洛拉；B.Chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.Molly莫莉；D.Tilly蒂莉。選項(xiàng)指的是文中動(dòng)物名詞。由上文的“hehadadog,Molly,andacar,Flora(他有一條名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的貓)”可知，此處指作者擔(dān)心自己的狗可能會(huì)攻擊史蒂夫的貓F(tuán)lora。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二周，我們一起遛狗。A.tied系；B.walked牽著（動(dòng)物）走；C.bathed沐?。籇.fed喂養(yǎng)。由本處的“7ourdogstogether(一起……我們的狗)”可知，作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們停下來休息時(shí)，史蒂夫單膝跪下。A.breath呼吸；B.balance平衡；C.attention注意力；D.imagination想象。由上文的“Itwasahotday.Whenwepaused(那是一個(gè)炎熱的日子。當(dāng)我們停下)”可知，那天很熱，遛狗的二人停下來休息一下，catchone’sbreath(休息一下、歇一口氣)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我也喜歡他，但這么快？A.calm冷靜的；B.sure確定的；C.soon很快的；Dreal真正的。由上文的“Thenextweek(第二周)”和“Washeproposing(求婚)?(他在求婚嗎)”可知，二人才認(rèn)識(shí)兩周，作者以為史蒂夫要向自己求婚，認(rèn)為進(jìn)展太快了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我開始愛上他。A.Bytheway順便說一句；B.Inthatcase那樣的話；C.Byallmeans務(wù)必；D.Inthatmoment那一刻。由上文的“Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.(他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，遞給我的狗)”和下文的“Ibegantofallforhim(我開始愛上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水給作者愛犬喝的那一刻，還有所保留的作者卸下心防，對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們繼續(xù)約會(huì)，雖然我們都沒有提到未來。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.decided決定；C.intended打算；D.pretended假裝。由上文的“Ibegantofallforhim(我開始愛上他)”可知，作者對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，可得出二人會(huì)繼續(xù)約會(huì)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手術(shù)。A.eye眼睛；B.tail尾巴；C.ear耳朵；D.leg腿。由下文的“IworriedthatTilly13climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound(我擔(dān)心Tilly爬樓梯會(huì)重新打開傷口)”可知，作者擔(dān)心爬樓會(huì)影響Tilly的傷口，可得出Tilly的腿做了手術(shù)。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我一天帶狗出去四次，我擔(dān)心Tilly不斷地爬樓梯會(huì)重新打開傷口。A.secretly秘密地；B.constantly不斷地；C.eventually最終；D.unwillingly不情愿地。由上文的“Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday(我一天帶狗出去四次)”可知，作者一天帶狗出去四次，可得出狗狗（包括Tilly）要不斷地爬樓梯。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫離開了他的房子。A.left離開；B.sold賣；C.suggested建議；D.searched搜尋。由下文的“Wemadegoodhousemates.(我們是很好的室友)”可知，二人成為室友，可得出史蒂夫離開了他的房子，和作者一起居住。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一切都很好。A.late晚的；B.hard困難的；C.fine好的；D.free自由的。由下文的“Thethreedogsformedapack(這三條狗組成了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì))”和“SteveandIformedagoodteam(史蒂夫和我組成了一個(gè)好團(tuán)隊(duì))”“Wemadegoodhousemates.(我們是很好的室友)”可知，狗狗相處友好，作者和史蒂夫相處也友好，可得出一切都好。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這三條狗組成了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，在訓(xùn)練下，尊重Flora的空間；史蒂夫和我組成了一個(gè)照顧Tilly的好團(tuán)隊(duì)。A.emptied清空；B.respected尊重；C.occupied占據(jù)；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。由上文的“mydogsmightattack6,thecat(我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓)”和“Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching(這三條狗組成了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，在訓(xùn)練下)”可知，起初作者擔(dān)心自己的狗會(huì)攻擊史蒂夫的貓F(tuán)lora，但作者的狗和史蒂夫的狗相處友好，可得出在訓(xùn)練下，狗不會(huì)去攻擊貓，結(jié)合動(dòng)物的領(lǐng)地意識(shí)可知，此處指狗尊重貓的空間。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這三條狗組成了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，在訓(xùn)練下，尊重Flora的空間；史蒂夫和我組成了一個(gè)照顧Tilly的好團(tuán)隊(duì)。A.looking看；B.caring照顧；C.waiting等待；D.calling打電話。由上文的“Tillyhadanoperation(Tilly做了一次手術(shù))”可知，作者的狗Tilly做過手術(shù)，史蒂夫和作者一起居住后，和作者一起照顧術(shù)后康復(fù)的Tilly。故選B項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一年后，令我非常高興的是，這個(gè)男人拿出一個(gè)帶戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A.delight高興；B.credit信用；C.interest興趣；D.disadvantage缺點(diǎn)。由下文的“thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome(這個(gè)男人拿出一個(gè)帶戒指的小盒子向我求婚)”可知，史蒂夫向作者求婚，作者應(yīng)該是感到高興。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A.beg乞求；B.trust信任；C.need需要；D.aid幫助。由上文的“Hedidnotkneel(跪)down(他沒有跪下)”和常識(shí)可知，一般求婚是要下跪的，但史蒂夫沒有下跪，作者對(duì)此并不在意，因?yàn)樽髡卟恍枰鹿?。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正是給愛犬喝水的舉動(dòng)把我們帶到一起。A.toys玩具；B.awards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.food食物；D.water水。由上文的“Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.10,Ibegantofallforhim.(他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，遞給我的狗。我開始愛上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水給作者愛犬喝的那一刻，還有所保留的作者卸下心防，對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，所以是“給愛犬喝水”的舉動(dòng)讓二人走到了一起。故選D項(xiàng)。(2022新高考I卷)Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___21___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___22___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___23___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___24___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___25___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___26___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___27___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___28___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto____30____themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No____31____.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere____32____,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere____33____.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof____34____,wonderingwhatcampingfunand____35____wewillexperiencenext.答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和家人在旅行過程中經(jīng)歷過的趣事與冒險(xiǎn)，并且作者和家人都十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險(xiǎn)。21.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries22.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled23.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried24.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid25.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor26.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed27.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff28.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed30.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix31.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal32.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly33.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right34.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement35.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的一些記憶很有趣，尤其是在早些年我們的孩子很小的時(shí)候。A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑話；C.memories記憶；D.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“havehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears”以及下文“especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle”可推知，此處指作者認(rèn)為自己與家人一起冒險(xiǎn)的一些記憶是有趣的。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我們沿著白堊溪露營。A.camped露營；B.drove開車；C.walked散步；D.cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，此處指作者與家人一起在溪邊露營。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)心我們15個(gè)月大的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.surprised驚訝的C.disappointed失望的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”可推知，此處指作者擔(dān)心自己的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根繩子。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭聲讓整個(gè)營地都知道了這一點(diǎn)。A.unhurt未受傷的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid無所畏懼的。根據(jù)上文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”以及下文“hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit”可推知，此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺不舒服，所以才會(huì)哭。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：所以我沒有把他綁起來，而是密切關(guān)注著他。A.dueto由于；B.insteadof代替、而不是；C.apartfrom除了；D.asfor至于。根據(jù)上文“Hewasuncomfortable,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.”以及下文“Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim”可推知，此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺不舒服，所以作者放棄在他身上綁繩子，而是密切關(guān)注著他。故選B。26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最終沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。A.worked起作用；B.happened發(fā)生；C.mattered事關(guān)緊要；D.changed改變。根據(jù)下文“hedidn’tendupinthecreek.”可推知，此處指作者的密切關(guān)注起作用了，孩子沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來勢(shì)洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A.signedup注冊(cè)、報(bào)名；B.calmeddown冷靜下來；C.checkedout退房、結(jié)賬離開；D.headedoff啟程、出發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“Theskywasclear”以及下文“butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此處指天氣突然變化，出發(fā)時(shí)還天氣晴朗。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來勢(shì)洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A.arranged安排；B.interrupted中斷；C.completed完成；D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly”以及下文“ourpeacefulmorningtrips”可推知，此處指風(fēng)暴來臨，作者的旅行被迫中斷了。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：狂風(fēng)大作，雷聲隆隆。A.wind風(fēng)；B.noise噪音；C.temperature溫度；D.speed速度。根據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此處指大風(fēng)刮了起來。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫停止釣魚來啟動(dòng)馬達(dá)。A.find找到；B.hide隱藏；C.start啟動(dòng)；D.fix修理。根據(jù)下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain.”以及“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此處指作者的丈夫嘗試將船啟動(dòng)。故選C。26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最終沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。A.worked起作用；B.happened發(fā)生；C.mattered事關(guān)緊要；D.changed改變。根據(jù)下文“hedidn’tendupinthecreek.”可推知，此處指作者的密切關(guān)注起作用了，孩子沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來勢(shì)洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A.signedup注冊(cè)、報(bào)名；B.calmeddown冷靜下來；C.checkedout退房、結(jié)賬離開；D.headedoff啟程、出發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“Theskywasclear”以及下文“butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此處指天氣突然變化，出發(fā)時(shí)還天氣晴朗。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來勢(shì)洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A.arranged安排；B.interrupted中斷；C.completed完成；D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly”以及下文“ourpeacefulmorningtrips”可推知，此處指風(fēng)暴來臨，作者的旅行被迫中斷了。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：狂風(fēng)大作，雷聲隆隆。A.wind風(fēng)；B.noise噪音；C.temperature溫度；D.speed速度。根據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此處指大風(fēng)刮了起來。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫停止釣魚來啟動(dòng)馬達(dá)。A.find找到；B.hide隱藏；C.start啟動(dòng)；D.fix修理。根據(jù)下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain.”以及“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此處指作者的丈夫嘗試將船啟動(dòng)。故選C。(2021全國甲卷)It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas___21___atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto___22___somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto___23___somepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohe___24___asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas___25___thatitwouldbetoowarm,he___26___itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas___27___andwellchilled(冷卻)andhe___28___.That'swhenthingswent____29____“Irememberwalkingdownthelong_____30_____andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof_____31_____tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent_____32_____.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto_____33_____atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal_____34_____.Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“Ihave_____35_____andIadmitresponsibilityofmy_____36_____,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,_____37_____,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad_____38_____causedandtoaskyouto_____39_____mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”Hisletter_____40_____.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.3【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.D26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C31.B32.D33.B34.A35.D36.D37.C38.A39.C40.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了Burchill住酒店時(shí)，給朋友攜帶的意大利香腸招來了海鷗，海鷗在逃跑的過程中，造成了一些東西的損壞，Burchill間接給酒店造成了損失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名單，Burchill被終身禁止入住該酒店。Burchill誠懇地寫了道歉信，請(qǐng)求酒店重新考慮自己被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。最終，他的信起作用了21A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing22.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make23.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste24.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost25.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried26.A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid27.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready28.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted29.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind30.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table31.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation32.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild33.A.wakeup B.getout C.takeoff D.breakin34.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge35.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured36.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions37.A.handsinpocket B.noseintheair C.hatinhand D.feetontheground38.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly39.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew40.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Burchill出差，當(dāng)時(shí)正在酒店收拾行李，準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡笥选.studying研究；B.staying停留；C.looking看；D.packing包裝。根據(jù)“Burchillwas21atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto22somefriendsinthearea.”及生活常識(shí)可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡笥?，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Burchill出差，當(dāng)時(shí)正在酒店收拾行李，準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡笥选.visit拜訪；B.help幫助；C.follow跟隨；D.make制作。根據(jù)“Theyhadaskedhimto23somepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohe24asuitcasefullofpepperoni.”可知，朋友讓他帶一些東西，由此推知Burchill準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡笥?。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們讓他從美國東部帶些意大利香腸過來。A.sell賣；B.have有；C.bring帶來；D.taste品嘗。根據(jù)“Sohe24asuitcasefullofpepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友讓他從美國東部帶些意大利香腸過來。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他裝了滿滿一箱子意大利香腸。A.filled裝滿；B.locked鎖上；C.abandoned拋棄；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)“asuitcasefullofpepperoni”和“Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.”可知，他裝了滿滿一箱子意大利香腸。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心會(huì)太熱，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇開著的窗戶。A.surprised感到驚訝的；B.pleased高興的；C.excited興奮的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“he26itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.”可知，他擔(dān)心意大利香腸會(huì)太熱，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇開著的窗戶。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心會(huì)太熱，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇開著的窗戶。A.dug挖；B.cleared清除；C.cut切下；D.laid放。根據(jù)“itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故選D。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他以為他的意大利香腸是安全的，冷卻得很好，就走了。A.delicious美味的；B.safe安全的；C.soft柔軟的；D.ready準(zhǔn)備好。根據(jù)““Irememberwalkingdownthelong30andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof31tothe4-starhotel.”可知，Burchill離開了，由此推知，他以為他的意大利香腸是安全的，冷卻得很好。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他以為他的意大利香腸是安全的，冷卻得很好，就走了。A.left離開；B.nodded點(diǎn)頭；C.waited等待；D.regretted后悔。根據(jù)““Irememberwalkingdownthelong30andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof31tothe4-starhotel.”可知，Burchill離開了。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事情就在這時(shí)出了問題。A.far遠(yuǎn)的；B.funny有趣的；C.wrong失常的；D.blind盲目的。根據(jù)“Theseagullsimmediatelywent32.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal34.”可知，事情就在這時(shí)出了問題。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Burchill在最近給這家四星級(jí)酒店的一封道歉信中說：“我記得我走過長長的大廳，打開房門，發(fā)現(xiàn)滿滿一群海鷗?！盇.beach海灘；B.driveway私人車道；C.hall大廳；D.table桌子。根據(jù)“andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls”可知，Burchill走過長長的大廳。故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Burchill在最近給這家四星級(jí)酒店的一封道歉信中說：“我記得我走過長長的大廳，打開房門，發(fā)現(xiàn)滿滿一群海鷗?！盇.application申請(qǐng)；B.apology道歉；C.request要求；D.invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)““Ihave35andIadmitresponsibilityofmy36,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,37,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad38causedandtoaskyouto39mylifetimebanfromthehotel.””可知，Burchill給酒店寫了一封道歉信。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：海鷗立刻變得瘋狂起來。A.hungry饑餓的；B.dead死亡的；C.missing失蹤的；D.wild瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.”可知，海鷗被突然回到房間的Burchill嚇到了，變得瘋狂起來。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：它們沖到窗口，30或40只鳥都想同時(shí)出去，到處都是意大利香腸。A.wakeup醒來；B.getout出去；C.takeoff起飛；D.breakin闖入。根據(jù)“Theyrushedtothewindow”及生活常識(shí)可知，鳥看到人類很害怕，想同時(shí)從窗戶逃出去。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：窗簾在落下，燈也在落下，真是一團(tuán)糟。A.mess混亂；B.puzzle不解之謎；C.fight打架；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown”可知，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)一片混亂。故選A。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承認(rèn)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，”他在信中說。A.recovered恢復(fù)；B.retired退休；C.escaped逃跑；D.matured成熟。根據(jù)“andIadmitresponsibilityofmy36,”可知，這里意思是Burchill認(rèn)為自己成熟了。故選D。36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承認(rèn)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，”他在信中說。A.suffering苦難；B.plans計(jì)劃；C.madness瘋狂；D.actions行為。根據(jù)“Icometoyou,37,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad38causedandtoaskyouto39mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”可知，Burchill承認(rèn)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我來找你，恭恭敬敬地，為我間接造成的傷害道歉并請(qǐng)求您重新考慮我被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。A.handsinpocket手放在口袋里；B.noseintheair目中無人；C.hatinhand畢恭畢敬地；D.feetontheground腳踏實(shí)地。根據(jù)“toapologizeforthe-damageIhad38causedandtoaskyouto39mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”及生活常識(shí)可知，向別人道歉，應(yīng)該表明自己是畢恭畢敬地。故選C。【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我來找你，恭恭敬敬地，為我間接造成的傷害道歉并請(qǐng)求您重新考慮我被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。A.indirectly間接；B.deliberately故意地；C.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown”可知，作者攜帶的意大利香腸招來了海鷗，海鷗在逃跑的過程中，造成了一些東西的損壞，Burchill間接給酒店造成了損失。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我來找你，恭恭敬敬地，為我間接造成的傷害道歉并請(qǐng)求您重新考慮我被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。A.replace取代；B.remember記得；C.reconsider重新考慮；D.renew更新。根據(jù)“mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”和“Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.”可知，Burchill請(qǐng)求酒店重新考慮自己被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A.arrived到達(dá)；B.worked起作用；C.ended結(jié)束；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)“Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.”可知，他的信起作用了。故選B。(2020新高考I卷)MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond21.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof22therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething23happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He26thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe27.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek28duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe29departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand30anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.31youngplantsinthedryseasonwas32foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe33ofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto34rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai35toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.4【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.B28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。Molai在印度的一個(gè)小村莊長大。16歲的時(shí)候，一場(chǎng)洪水導(dǎo)致他的家園遭受巨大損失。樹木的缺乏導(dǎo)致這些動(dòng)物失去了遮蔽物，很多鳥兒離開，蛇類數(shù)量減少。Molai決定改變這一切，他經(jīng)過努力，在附近找到了一個(gè)小島，開始種樹。在30多年的時(shí)間里，他的努力使1360英畝的天然土地成為許多動(dòng)植物的家園。21.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice22.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge23.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward24.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage25.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise26.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted27.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust28.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter29.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance30.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed31.A.Decorating B.O