課件3新概念英語第二冊l65-94共9個樣品-nce2lesson

Futurechampions

未來的冠軍

instruct

v.指導，傳授

LosAngeles

洛杉磯reluctant

adj.勉強的，不愿意的

weight

n.重物underwater

adj.水下的

tricycle

n.三輪車compete

v.比賽，對抗

yard

n.碼gasp

v.喘氣★instruct（1）

v.指導，傳授（2）v.指令、訓令instructsbtodo命令，指導某人做某事instructthat（正式）通知

instructionn.講授、教育、指導、命令、指示followinstructions＝givesbinstructions遵從指示instructorn.教師、指導者★LosAngeles 洛杉磯美國加利福尼亞洲California西南部的大城市（簡稱L.A）在西班牙語中表示”天使們”之意★reluctant adj.勉強的，不愿意的（unwilling）

areluctantanswer勉強的答復

areluctanthelper不愿意幫忙bereluctanttodo不愿做某事★weight n.重物、分量、重量grossweight毛重；netweight凈重throwone’sweightabout＝throwone’sweightaround大擺架子、作威作福weighv.秤……重量，有…….重★underwater adj.水下面的amunderwatercamera水下照像機

under-前綴（1）……之下的underarm腋下的；underground地下的underline在……下滑線（2）不足夠的underage未成年的；

★tricycle n.三輪車（trike）tri-表“三”triangle三角形；

tricolor三色旗bi-表“兩個”“兩次”bicycle自行車bicentenary

[?baisen?teni?l]n.兩百周年紀念★compete v.比賽，對抗competitionn.

[?k?mp??ti??n]競爭，比賽beincompetitionwith與…….的競爭

competitive

[k?m?petitiv]a.競爭的，比賽的的；好競爭的；有競爭力的★yard n.碼（約91.4cm縮寫為y/yd）長度單位：inch英寸；foot英尺；yard碼；meter米yardgoods（美）論碼賣的布料

★gasp（1）

v.喘氣、上氣不接下氣gaspforair氣喘（2）v.喘著氣說

……（與out,forth連用）（3）v.（因驚嚇、恐嚇引起的）屏息、喘息gaspwithsurprise＝gaspinsurprise吃驚地屏住呼吸（4）n.屏息、喘息、接不上氣inshortgasps氣喘吁吁；atone’slastgasp奄奄一息地tothelastgasp直到臨終Text:Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencanbeinstructedinswimmingataveryearlyage.AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childreneexpertatholdingtheirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.Babiesoftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.Itisnotlongbeforetheyaresoaccustomedtoswimmingthattheycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoungswimmersistheunderwatertricyclerace.Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.Manypedaltheirtricycles,butmostofthemprefertopushordragthem.Somechildrencancoverthewholelengthofthepoolwithoutcomingupforbreathevenonce.WhethertheywilleverefutureOlympicchampions,onlytimewilltell.Meanwhile,theyshouldencouragethoseamonguswhocannotswimfiveyardsbeforetheyaregaspingforair.Notesonthetext課文講解：★Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencanbe

instructedinswimmingataveryearlyage.實驗證明，兒童在很小的時候就可以開始學習游泳?！鵥einstructedin被訓練ataveryearlyage在很小的時候AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childreneexpertatholdingtheirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.在洛杉磯的一個特設的游泳池里，孩子們甚至在還沒有學會走路時就已經能熟練地在水下屏住呼吸了?！鵨expertat＝eexpertin＝beexpertat＝beexpertin在……很熟練※holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸

outofbreathatabreath＝inabreath一口氣地underone’sbreath＝belowone’sbreath壓著嗓子，低聲地loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來，氣喘吁吁saveone’sbreath不要浪費口舌Babiesoftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.兩個月的嬰兒并未顯得不愿意入水?！p重否定，加強語氣Itisnotlongbeforetheyaresoaccustomedtoswimmingthattheycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.他們很快便適應了游泳，以致能撿起池底的物品?！鵌tisnotlongbeforethat很快※beaccustomedto適應、習慣于（to為介詞）accustomoneselfto使自己習慣※pickup（1）撿起

（2）接picksbup★Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoungswimmersistheunderwatertricyclerace.這些幼小的游泳運動員非常喜愛的一種游戲是水下三輪車比賽?！鵥epopularwith＝bepopularamong在……中間流行、受……的歡迎popularmusicn.流行音樂,通俗音樂popularnewspaper受歡迎的報紙,流行的報紙popularity[’p?pju，l?riti]n.普及；流行；名望winpopularity得人心→

losepopularity失人心Tricyclesare

lineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.三輪車并排放在7英尺深的游泳池底上?！鵥elinedup使……排成一列

lineup(使)排成行，(使)排隊Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.孩子們比賽看誰先到達游泳池的另一端。

Manypedaltheirtricycles,butmostofthemprefertopushordrag（拖，拽）them.很多孩子用腳蹬車，但多數孩子更愿意推或是拉著三輪車。Somechildrencancoverthewholelengthofthepoolwithoutcomingupforbreathevenonce.有些孩子能夠跑完游泳池的全長而不用露出水面換氣?！鵦over走完、讀完、看完、飛過（不用被動結構）※comeup上升（鄉(xiāng)下）上（城市）

comeupon偶遇WhethertheywilleverefutureOlympicchampions,onlytimewilltell.他們將來是否能成為奧林匹克的冠軍，這只能由時間來作出回答?！詗hether引導的從句是tell的賓語，放在句首是為了強調。Meanwhile,theyshouldencouragethoseamongus(whocan