2022年福建省莆田市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年福建省莆田市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

31.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

32.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

33.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

34.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

35.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

36.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

37.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

38.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

39.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

40.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

41.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

42.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

43.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

44.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

45.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

46.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

47.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

48.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

49.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

50.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、翻譯(5題)51.他贊成采取嚴格的措施來控制污染。

52.Whereasapassportisissuedbyacountrytoitscitizens,avisaisofficialpermissiontovisitacountrygrantedbythegovernmentofthatcountry.

53.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企業(yè)制).

54.ThebaseofthecompanyisinNewYork,butitsbranchesareallovertheworld.

55.他們贊成采取嚴格的措施來控制污染。

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Asisgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.

57.Theexperimentwasasuccess.

58.(Citybornandcitybred),Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.

59.Heiscontinuinghisstudiesabroad.

60.Asheartdiseasecontinuestobethenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinidentifyingthepotentialriskfactorsthattriggerheartattacks.(PassageTwo)

61.Readinggoodbooksincreasesyourcontentmentwhenyouarecheerfuland(relievesyoursorrowwhenyouaresad).

62.Withthisinformation,thefire-fighterscantakespecialcaretothesesickpersonsandremovethemquicklyandsafely.(Passage1)

63.Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyearn.(Passage1)

64.(Toreadwithoutreflecting)islikeeatingwithoutdigesting.

65.Anelephantusesitslong，pointedtusksastoolsfordigginginthegroundforfood．Healsousesthemasweaponsincombat．(passage2)

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason．Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe

mistakebecomes__________．A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

67.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.

A．farther

B．further

C．father

D．far

68.16.Therehavebeenquiteanumberofroad______todaybecauseofyesterday'ssnowstorm.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentD.incident

69.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

70.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved

71.

第7題Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

72.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.

A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated

73.

第18題__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom．

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

74.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

75.

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmajoruniversitiesaretryingtotightentheirgradingstandardsbecausetheybelieve______.

A.rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudents

B.punishmentismoreeffectivethanrewarding

C.failinguninspiredstudentshelpsimprovetheiroverallacademicstandards

D.discouragingthestudents'anticipationforeasyrewardsisamatterofurgency

77.WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthatsnotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydontgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.Thatsunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.

Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

78.Accordingtothetext,therearethousandsofchildrenwho_____.

A.runawayfromschool

B.liveinstablefamilies

C.arenotregisteredatanyschool

D.stayathomedoingthehousework

79.Alternativesourcesofenergy______.

A.couldnotpossiblyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

B.mightnotreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

C.wouldautomaticallyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

D.wouldmakeitnecessarytoreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

80.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

81.

Thetopicofyourinvestigationmustbeone______.

A.fromwhichyoucanform.yourreport

B.thatyouinterestedin

C.thatyourteacherapproves

D.thatyoualreadyhaveinyourmind

82.

83.

Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofthecity?

A.Thecolourofthebuildings

B.Theageofthebuildings

C.Thecolouroftheroofs

D.Thelengthofthestreets

84.James'father__________.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

85.

WhatissaidabouttheblocksofflatsbuiltinthepastinBritain?

A.Theyweremostlyinhabitedbypeoplewhodidnotearnmuch.

B.Theywereusuallynotlargeenoughtoaccommodatebigfamilies.

C.Theyweresoldtopeoplebeforenecessaryfacilitieswereinstalled.

D.Theyprovidedplaygroundforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings.

六、作文(1題)86.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

2.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

3.C

4.A

5.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

6.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.D

13.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

14.B

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

16.A

17.B

18.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

19.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

21.C

22.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

23.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

24.B

25.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

26.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

27.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

28.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

29.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

30.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

31.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

32.D

33.B

34.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

35.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

36.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

41.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

42.A

43.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

44.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

49.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

50.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

51.Heagreestotakestrictmeasurestocontrolpollution.

52.護照是國家為其公民頒發(fā)的證件，簽證則是政府頒發(fā)給他國來訪者的官方許可。

53.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企業(yè)制).重視競爭的美國人設計出了一種經(jīng)濟體系－自由企業(yè)制與之相配。

54.該公司的總部在紐約但其分公司卻遍布世界各地。該公司的總部在紐約，但其分公司卻遍布世界各地。

55.Theyareinf