Unit+4+Journey+Across+a+Vast+Land+Words+and+expressions(1)單詞課件【高效備課精研】 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDwordsandexpressions(1)-Luciaairline [?e?la?n] n. 航空公司bay[be?] n. (?；蚝?灣TwinMoonBaySunMoonBaycraft[krɑ?ft]n.手藝；工藝；技藝TraditionalChinesecraftsmanshipantique[?n?ti?k] n.古物；古董adj. 古老的;古董的pleasant[?pleznt]adj.令人愉快的；友好的(1)unpleasantadj.令人不愉快的pleasedadj.欣喜的；高興的；愉快的pleasingadj.令人高興的；令人滿意的(2)haveapleasantjourney旅途愉快bepleasanttodosth.做某事很愜意(3)bepleasedwith＝becontentwith對(duì)……感到滿意Speakingoftablemanners,keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.①Wehada________(pleasantly)afternoononthebeach.②Sheisavery________(pleasantly)girl.③Weaskedhertohelpusandshepromised________(pleasant).④Heispleased________whatthestudenthasdonetohim.pleasantpleasantpleasantlywitharise

[??ra?z](arose--arisen)v.起身；出現(xiàn)；由…引起arise-arose-arisenarisefrom/outof...由……引起，因……產(chǎn)生Astormaroseduringthenight.夜間暴風(fēng)雨大作。①Herealisedthatmostofhismistakesarose________hisnervousnessintheexam.②Wecanhaveanothermeetingiftheneed________(arise).單詞詞義過去式/過去分詞例句arise不及物動(dòng)詞：起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起arose;arisenAnewcrisishasarisen．新的危機(jī)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。rise不及物動(dòng)詞：上升；升起；增長rose;risenSmokerosefromthechimney.煙從煙囪中升起。raise及物動(dòng)詞：提高；舉起；提出；籌集；飼養(yǎng)raised;raisedSheraisedherheadandstaredatthem.她抬起頭盯著他們看。fromarisesmassive[?m?s?v] adj.巨大的;非常嚴(yán)重的(1)amassiveamountof大量的makeamassiveeffort付出巨大的努力amassiverock一塊巨大的巖石amassiveincreaseinspending開支的大幅度增加(2)massn.團(tuán)，塊，眾多，群眾adj.大規(guī)模的，民眾的amassofrocks一堆石塊massproduction大批量生產(chǎn)

①Theexplosionmade________________(一個(gè)巨大的坑)intheground.②Hesuffered________________(心臟病嚴(yán)重發(fā)作).③Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoods_____________(大規(guī)模).amassiveholeamassiveheartattackonamassscaleliterally[?l?t?r?li] adv.字面上；真正地aliteraltranslation直譯intheliteralsenseoftheword從詞字面意義上理解threeliteralerrors三個(gè)字有誤literaryworks文學(xué)作品①Sometimesyoucan'ttakesomeChineseidioms________(literal)becausetheyhavedeepermeanings.②Puttingonanoperaisatremendousenterpriseinvolving________(literal)hundredsofpeople.③Hisstoryisincredibleinthe________(letter)senseoftheword.literallyliterallyliteralbreath[breθ] n. 呼吸的空氣takeone’sbreathaway令人驚嘆bound[ba?nd]adj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地);一定會(huì)(be)boundfor...準(zhǔn)備前往……，開往……beboundto一定會(huì)；有義務(wù)/有責(zé)任……aParis-boundplane飛往巴黎的飛機(jī)aplaneboundforDublin開往都柏林的飛機(jī)Warsareboundtocastashadowonpeopleallovertheworld.。①You'vedonesomuchwork;you'rebound________(pass)theexam.②We'dbettertakeaplanebound________China.③Hisspeech_____________(一定會(huì))motivatealotofyoungpeople.④Theplane_____________(前往)theearthquake-strickenareacarriedfoodandmedicalsupplies.topassforisboundtoboundforscenery[?si?n?ri]n.風(fēng)景；景色enjoy/admirethescenery欣賞風(fēng)景beautiful/fantastic/magnificentscenery美麗的/絢麗的/壯麗的景色Thefantasticscenerywasconsistentwithyourdescription,makingthetripworthwhile.scenery/scene/view/sight①Nowadaysthepriorityfortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodand________．②ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholiday________．③The________fromthetopofthetowerwasexceptional.④Sunsetisabeautiful________．sceneryscenesviewsightawesome[???s?m]adj. 令人驚嘆的;可怕的;很好的(1)anawesometask一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)anawesomebasketballplayer一個(gè)了不起的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員anawesomesight驚人的景象awesomebeauty/power天仙之美/大得嚇人的權(quán)力awesomeconsequences可怕的后果awen．敬畏，畏懼，敬畏感vt.使敬畏，使贊嘆osth.把某人嚇得……(常用被動(dòng)語態(tài))Theboldworkershadanawesometaskahead.①Istaredattheclouds,________awe________theirbeauty.②Theyexperiencedatremendoussense________awe________thecathedral.③Mostpeopleholdhim________someawe.④Wegazed________awe________themassivebuilding.⑤TheNiagaraFallsareatruly________(awe)sight.inofofinininatawesomespectacular[spek?t?kj?l?(r)]adj.壯觀的；壯麗的;驚人的n.壯麗的場(chǎng)面；精彩的表演(1)spectacularlyadv.壯觀地；驚人地(2)spectacularscenery壯麗的景色spectacularsunrise壯觀的日出景象aspectacularachievement一項(xiàng)了不起的成就aspectacularrise/fall急速上升/下降

aspectaculargoal一個(gè)精彩的進(jìn)球①IcalledAndietotellher___________________________(那東西看上去多么壯觀).②Thenewscaused_________________(暴跌)inthestockmarket.③Citizenswereencouragedbythemtostayathomeand__________________________(通過電視收看慶典).howspectacularthestufflookedaspectacularfallwatchthespectacularontelevisionpeak[pi?k]n. 頂峰；山峰;尖形atthepeakof在……高峰期atthepeakofone'scareer處在某人事業(yè)的巔峰peaktime(收聽廣播、收看電視的)高峰時(shí)間peakseason旺季peakflow洪峰；最大流量peakheight峰高

snow-cappedpeaks積雪覆蓋的群峰①Hotelroomsaredifficulttofind_____________(在高峰期)theholidayseason.②Heclaimstohavefoundquantitiesofcreatures____________(在山頂上).③Weneedextrahelpduring______________(旺季).atthepeakofonthepeakthepeakseasonhighlight[?ha?la?t]n.最好或最精彩的部分v.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目(1)thehighlightoftheweek'sevents本周活動(dòng)的亮點(diǎn)(2)highlighttheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性

thehighlightofhiscareer他職業(yè)生涯的高峰期①Therealhighlight________thetripformewasthevisit________thetowerofLondon.②Thehighlight________theweekwasSaturday'sfireworks.③Theincidenthassadlyonlyserved_________(highlight)thedifferenceswithintheparty.oftooftohighlightgoat[ɡ??t]n.山羊grizzly

bear灰熊[?gr?zli]n.灰熊drill[dr?l]v.鉆(孔)；打(眼)n.鉆(頭)；訓(xùn)練；演習(xí)freezing[?fri?z??]

adj.極冷的；冰凍的freezing

cold極冷的；凍僵的freeze[fri?z](froze--frozen) v. 結(jié)冰;(使)凍住(1)freezingpoint冰點(diǎn)freezingcold極冷的，凍僵的afreezingwinter寒冷的冬季above/belowfreezing冰點(diǎn)以上/以下(2)freezevi.&vt.結(jié)冰；(使)凍住(3)frozenadj.冷凍的；凍僵的了befrozenwithfear被嚇呆①Itisawell-knownfactthatwater________at0℃.②It's________coldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothes.③Thesnakewas________ontheroad.freezesfreezingfrozenmall[m??l]n.購物商場(chǎng)；購物廣場(chǎng)=shoppingmallprairie[?pre?ri]n.北美草原antcipate[?n?t?s?pe?t]v.預(yù)料;預(yù)見;期望(1)Itisanticipatedthat...據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)……anticipatedoingsth.預(yù)計(jì)做某事；期待做某事(2)anticipationn.預(yù)期；預(yù)料；期盼；期望inanticipationof期待，預(yù)期Weanticipatethatwewillmeettremendousdifficulties.①Whatisyour________(anticipate)salary?②Ididn'tanticipate________(have)todothecookingmyself.③In________(anticipate)ofbadweathertheytakeplentyofwarmclothes.anticipatedhavinganticipationbunch[b?nt?]n.串；束；捆abunchof...一束；一串；一群；大量ontheborder在邊界上escapeacrosstheborder逃過邊境crosstheborder跨越國界；跨境abordertown邊境城鎮(zhèn)thecountriesborderingtheBaltic波羅的海沿岸國家

①Theharbourlies____________(在……的邊界)betweentheUSandMexico.②Customsofficersinspectedourbaggagewhenwe_______________(穿越邊境).onthebordercrossedtheborderthunder[?θ?nd?(r)] vi.打雷;轟隆隆地響;轟隆隆地快速移動(dòng)n.雷聲;轟隆聲(1)thunderousadj.雷鳴般的(2)therumbleofdistantthunder遠(yuǎn)處雷聲隆隆aclap/crash/rollofthunder一聲霹靂/一聲巨雷/雷聲隆隆athunderstorm