2017年考研英語(yǔ)作文模板

我是14年考的研，現(xiàn)在在讀研一，英語(yǔ)考了七十多，不高。在做英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候時(shí)間也沒(méi)有把握錯(cuò)因?yàn)閷懳牡暮蜻^(guò)一就把文的不了，覺(jué)挺順有一一，用模。但同一點(diǎn)我是背上出的板（我以前也背了很多的好作文，也學(xué)到了不少的好句子，但到自己寫作文的時(shí)候還是寫不出來(lái)），而是自己寫兩到三篇作文。1、先說(shuō)最重要的一個(gè)模板：一個(gè)比較有涵義（是說(shuō)一個(gè)大家都認(rèn)同的現(xiàn)象），沒(méi)有好的，把自己錯(cuò)誤降低到最低，而且可以得到建議。2、一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的（比如老年足球賽溫室效應(yīng)等，于一年沒(méi)碰考英語(yǔ)了，想不清是零幾考的了），這也是一大類，把利與弊的那些結(jié)構(gòu)和好詞用好3、圖表類作文，這一類由于自己時(shí)間不夠用了，沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備，但建議有時(shí)間最好準(zhǔn)備好，現(xiàn)在（這些不是，是有一定順序，我是按照作文來(lái)的，在自己整合下），場(chǎng)老師只看的（當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)間不多，我的例子都寫的很倉(cāng)促，但結(jié)果好像還行（必須是一篇完整的文章，比如寫13的作文，寫全，不要留空，在背的時(shí)候也可以全背）。在掌（現(xiàn)在想不起來(lái)了，己覺(jué)得（不知道為什么，發(fā)了三四遍都發(fā)不上來(lái)，終于發(fā)上來(lái)了）英語(yǔ)第一點(diǎn)：考試情況分析篇分析一：覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)什么思路時(shí)間又不夠時(shí)，雖然構(gòu)思內(nèi)容不夠豐富，思維短路，舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)方案，舉實(shí)例!。至少會(huì)得平均分，不要著急。先長(zhǎng)后短例如Asisindicatedinthepicture，anadolescentislinghisgrandfatheragoodnews-hecangotoastate-classuniversitywithhisUniversityAdmissionReport，whilehisgrandpahasalsoreceivedhisownAdmissionReportoftheuniversityfortheelder.(長(zhǎng)句)Howexcitingandencouragingitis!(短句)二、套話：1、開頭圖面描述：Asisindicatedinthepicture，anadolescentisling例如Asisindicatedinthepicture，anadolescentislinghisgrandfatheragoodnews–2、小的概括：Anoverwhelming/Anoticeabletrend/situationisillustratedinanexplicit(直接的)/implicit示manner：例Anoticeablesituationisillustratedinanexplicitmanner：Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.{Poseagreatthreatto~~(對(duì)...造成一大)}第二部分(主要是原因、舉例和措施的寫法)一、原因部分：(一)最佳方案：用3、4句話排比，層層深入點(diǎn)明。1、套話：…canbeattributedtodozensoffactors.+TheproblemisnotAbutB;theproblemisnotB，butC;theproblemisnotCbutD.2、注意：原因分析深刻且有遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，這是拿高分得關(guān)鍵：{優(yōu)秀范例：?jiǎn)栴}不在于孩子是否，而在于孩子們什么人;問(wèn)題不在于孩子們什么人;而在于這些人是什么樣的人;問(wèn)題不在于這些人是什么樣得人，而在于他們代表一些什么品質(zhì)。我們應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)孩子們那些體現(xiàn)美好thisdayandage，后接原因，在這里用一些的句式表達(dá)，詞組運(yùn)用，有能力還可以用一些的詞匯。例如：Inthisdayandage，Thereisnodenyingthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.{Thereisnodenyingthat...(不可否認(rèn)的...)}rateinamultitudeofareas.(短句)Sincetheadventoftheinformationera，educationhasbeenplayingapivotalroleinindividualdevelopment.Wewillnotbeabandonedbythesocietyifwekeeplearning.(2)注意：拿還不如不用，以免錯(cuò)用。2.當(dāng)原因后長(zhǎng)的句群形式，短句…canbeattributedtodozensoffactors.長(zhǎng)句Tostartwith，shouldtakethelargestshareofresponsibilityofit.next，inaddition，finally這些都是一些健康的，當(dāng)然也有些不健康的，給孩子帶來(lái)壞的影響。)模版1)Agoodcaseinpointis…(2)Forinstance，Accordingtoarecentsurvey，about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.三、措施部分：套話：Toturnthetide或tobetterthesituation，acoupleofsolutions，basedonthein-depthysisabove，havetobeimplemented.+Moreimportantly，everyefforthastobedirectedtobetterthesituation，acoupleofsolutions，basedonthein-depthysisabove，havetobeimplemented.Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.{Sparenoeffortto+V(不遺余力的)}Moreimportantly，everyefforthastobedirectedto…例句：Moreimportantly，everyefforthastobedirectedtopeople”sawareness.Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofenvironmentalprotection{bringhometo+第三部分.結(jié)例如：Theenvironmentbeingworse(獨(dú)立主格用法)，itishightimethatwedidourutmosttoprotecttheenvironment.Itpaystodoit，becausethemorewedo，themorewegain。{So+形容詞+be+主詞+that+句子(如此...以致于...)doone'sutmostto+V=doone'sbest(盡全力去...)Itpaysto+V~~~(...是值得的。)}注意上句中的獨(dú)立主格用法，得高分法寶(2)展望未來(lái)類型：Wecancherishthehopethat，withthesekeys，wewillunlockthedoortoaharmoniousworld.2、結(jié)構(gòu)：文章結(jié)尾一般用一長(zhǎng)一短就可以了第一、~~~the+~est+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)~~~themost+形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.是我所看過(guò)最美麗的。二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容詞+thanto+VNothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。三、三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過(guò)。)例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+VNoonecandenythat于描述情況例句：Thereisnodenyingthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.五、leavessomethingtobedesired六、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~(全世界都知道...)例句：Ituniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。areindispensabletous.不可或缺的well-roundedway，canwe eproductivemembersofsociety九、So+形容詞+be+主詞+that+句子(如此...以致于...)例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.注意此處的倒裝時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。十、Adj+as+Subject(主詞)+be，S+V~~~(雖然...)例句：Richasourcountryis，thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans十一、The+~er+S+V，~~~the+~er+S+V~~~Themorebooksweread，themorelearnede.十二、By+Ving~~can~~借著...，..能夠..)例句：Bytakingexercisewecanalwaysstayhealthy.十三、Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~(我們絕對(duì)不能...)注意此處的倒裝例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.十四、~~~enable+Object(受詞)+to+V(能夠例句Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.聽音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。十五、Itistime+S+過(guò)去式(該是...的時(shí)候了)例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems十六、Thosewho~~~(...的人...)例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.十七、Thereisnoonebut~~~(沒(méi)有人不...)例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。十八、pelled+to+V(不得不可以與Since搭配例句Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner，Iamcompelledtogiveupngsports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不十九、Itisconceivablethat+句子(可想而知的)例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。Itisapparentthat+句子(顯然的)二十、isarealidolforHeisarealidolforallofChinese二十一、Forthepast+時(shí)間，S+現(xiàn)在完成式...(過(guò)去...年來(lái)，...一直...)例句：Forpasttwoyears，Ihavebeenbusypreparingforthe二十二、Since+S+過(guò)去式，S+現(xiàn)在完成式?！白詮摹崩洌篠incehewenttoseniorhighschool，hehasworkedveryhard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、Itpaysto+V~~~(...是值得的。)例句：Itpaystohelpothers.幫助別人是值二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V(不遺余力的)例句：Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。美化我們的環(huán)境beautifyourenvironment二十六、bringhometo+人+事(讓...明白...事)例句：Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。二十七、becloselyrelatedto~~(與...關(guān))例句：Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康關(guān)。二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V(養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣)Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeegoodhours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving，~~~(因?yàn)?..)例句：Thankstohisencouragement，Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!(多么...!)例句：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!遵守諾言三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon~~~(對(duì)...有很大的影響)例句：Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。三十三、dogoodto(對(duì)...有益)，doharmto(對(duì)...有害)例句：Readingdoesgoodtoour三十四、Poseagreatthreatto~~(對(duì)...造成一大)例句ollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.三十五、doone'sutmostto+V=doone'sbest(盡全力去...)例句：Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。第四點(diǎn)寫作技巧篇 nice這樣空洞的詞，應(yīng)該使用一些諸如genroushumrousinteresting，smart，gentle，warm-hearted，hospital之類的形象詞。小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說(shuō)：slipoutoftheroom老人走出房間應(yīng)該說(shuō)：staggeroutoftheroom二、多變句式原則1)加法(串聯(lián))都希望寫下很長(zhǎng)的句子，像個(gè)老外似的，可就是怕寫錯(cuò)，怎么辦，最保險(xiǎn)的寫長(zhǎng)句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and，但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說(shuō)：Ienjoymusicandheisfondofplayingguitar.如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個(gè)超級(jí)句式：Notonlythefurcoatissoftbutitisalsowarm.2)轉(zhuǎn)折(拐彎抹角)我們說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，只要在要點(diǎn)之前先來(lái)點(diǎn)廢話，注意二者之間用個(gè)專這次就夠了。Thecarwasquiteold，yetitwasinexcellentconditionThecoatwasthin，butitwaswarm.的短語(yǔ)：despitethat，still，however，nevertheless，inspiteof，despite，notwithstanding3)因果(so，so，so)表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系!Thesnowbegantofall，sowewenthome.4)失衡句(頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重)有些句子腦袋大，身體小，或者有些腦袋從句，表語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的變形。舉例：Whetherhecangowithusornotisnotsure.同那就是定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句或者是插入語(yǔ)。MrLiu，ouroralEnglishteacher，iseasy-going.6)排比(排山倒海句)一個(gè)個(gè)的排比句，一個(gè)個(gè)得對(duì)偶句，一個(gè)個(gè)的不定式，一個(gè)個(gè)地詞，一個(gè)個(gè)的短語(yǔ)，將會(huì)使文章有排山倒海之勢(shì)!Whetheryourtastesaremodernortraditional，sophisticatedorsimple，thereisplentyinLondonforyou.Wehavegottostudyhard，toenlargeourscopeofknowledge，torealizeourpotentialsandtopayforourlife.(氣勢(shì)恢宏)7)獨(dú)立主格的句子原理：在學(xué)生的文章中，很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨(dú)立主格的句子，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語(yǔ)一致，而獨(dú)立主格則不然。比如：Theweatherbeingfine，alargenumberofpeoplewenttoclimbtheWesternHills.Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent，itssizebeingaboutthreetimesthatofChina.如果您可一些出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪!三、文章主體段落三大锏一)、舉Inordertoattractmorecustomersadvertisershaveadoptedeverypossiblestimulativefactorinmakingads，suchassound，light，colours，cartoonfiandhumanperformance.Forinstance，toadvertiseacertainfood，advertiserswillaskanactororactresstositatatableanddevourtheseeminglydeliciousfoodwhiletheyfimehimorher.句型：Totake…asanexample，Oneexampleis…，Anotherexampleis…，二)、做比較方法：寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，比較與之相似的;又寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，再比較與之相反的;相似的比較：likewise相反的比較：nevertheless，三、換言之沒(méi)話說(shuō)了，可以換一句話再說(shuō)，讓你的文章在多一些字。短語(yǔ)：putitmoresimply應(yīng)用⑴求職與其他類型的申請(qǐng)信分開來(lái)寫，是因?yàn)槠淠壳皯?yīng)用的普遍性和重要性，因此希望考生給予足夠的重視。寫求職信時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)的，所以在信中提到自己的能力和條件時(shí)，不是要簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)簡(jiǎn)歷中已有的內(nèi)容，用簡(jiǎn)潔、第三，對(duì)于要求取的工作崗位，要特別寫明，給用人單位一個(gè)考慮選擇的機(jī)會(huì)。第四，要突出招聘者的利益，不要一味強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的需要和期望。第二部分主要是推銷自己，表達(dá)自己對(duì)應(yīng)聘職位的以及介紹自己的最突出的能力和最后一部分當(dāng)然是表達(dá)一下希望，例如希望能得到面試的機(jī)會(huì)下面給出一封齊頭式的求職信，省略了信頭和信內(nèi)地址，從稱呼開始DearSirorIamwritinginresponsetotheadvertisementyouplacedintheSundaypaperforasalesmanagerinyourcompany.Yourcompanyhasareputationforproducinghigh-qualityproductslikeMandolinnetworksystem.Iaminterestedinjoiningsuchaprofessionalorganization.Asyoucanseefromtheenclosedresume，mypreviousworkinanexportcompanyhasprovidedmewithlotsofopportunitiestocontactallkindsofcustomersandrshomeandabroad.Bycommunicatingwiththem，Ihavegotveryfamiliarwiththeinternationaltradeandthecurrentmarket.Besides，myeducationaltrainingatuniversityconcentratedalsooninternationaltradewhichequippedmewithasolidfoundationinsalesandtrade.Assuch，Ibelievethatmyservicecouldbeofgreatbenefittoyourcompanyintermsofcustomerrelationandnewbusinessconnections.Ihopetohaveanopportunitytomeetyourhumanresourcemanagerinordertoletyouknowmoreaboutme.Ienclosearesumeandcouldbeavailableforaninterviewatyourconvenience.LookingforwardtohearingfromyouandthankyouforyourSincerelyyours，⑵其他申請(qǐng)寫申請(qǐng)信的時(shí)候一般應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)首先，語(yǔ)氣要誠(chéng)摯友好，措辭要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，千萬(wàn)不要表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)求的意思第二，對(duì)于申請(qǐng)的內(nèi)容和原因一定要寫得非常清楚，不能含糊第三，盡管不能表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)求的意思，但是期望得到的心情一定要表達(dá)出來(lái)重介紹自己已有的術(shù)水平，因?yàn)閲?guó)外很多學(xué)校頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是以此為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。以下是兩封申請(qǐng)信，第一封是求學(xué)信，另一封是申請(qǐng)留學(xué)資助的，第用的是齊頭式，第二封信用的是縮進(jìn)式，信頭和信內(nèi)地址都已省略。DearSirorIamwritingtoapplyforadmissiontoyouruniversitytopursuemyM.S.degree.Ihavereadtheannualprospectusissuedbyyouruniversityandfoundthatithasthebestgraduateprogramofchemistry.Iamgreatlyinterestedintheprogram.Igraduatedin1997fromBeijingUniversity，majoringinChemistryandholdingaB.S.degree.Atuniversity，ItookmanyfundamentalcoursesinChemistryandmyEnglishisexcellentasIhadservedastheheadofEnglishAssociationfortwoyears.SincethenIhavebeenteachingChemistryinBeijingNormalUniversity.Throughmyteachingexperience，Ihavenotonlydeepenedmyunderstandinginthisfield，butmasteredmanycomplicatedresearchskillsaswell.Twoofmyformerprofessorsandthepresentdeanofourdepartmenthavekindlywrittenlettersofmendationforme，asenclosedwiththisletter.Couldyoupleasesendmethenecessaryformsandanyinformationaboutfinancialaidinyourprogram?Thankyouverymuch.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Sincerelyyours，F(xiàn)anDearSirorIwishtoapplyforadmissiontoyourdepartmentasagraduatestudent.Iamwritingtoaskwhetheritwillbepossibleforyoutograntmeafullscholarship，consideringmyacademicrecordandthefactthatIhavenorelativesorfriendsinAmericawhocanactasmysponsor.Icompletedafour-yearcourseinchemistryatBeijingUniversitylastJune.Duringmyfouryearsintheuniversity，Ihavepassedalltherequiredcoursesofstudywithsatisfactorymarks.WithChemistryasmymajor，IminoredinPhysicsandMathematics.Enclosedherewithismytranscriptfromthedepartmentconcerned.MyEnglishisverygood.IhavebeenlearningEnglishsinceearlychildhoodwiththehelpofmyfatherwhoisaprofessorofEnglishinFudanUniversity，Shanghai.IthereforebelievethatIwillnothavelanguagedifficultieswhilestudyingintheUnitedStates.Ishouldbemostgratefulifyouwouldgivemyrequestfavorableconsideration.Thankyouverymuchandlookforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours，WuLiIamwritingtoyoubecauseIwishto…IamwritingtoaskwhetheryoucouldsendmesomeinformationaboutyourandtheapplicationIamagraduatefrom…，IamveryinterestedPleasesendmeallrelevantinformationconcerningtheprogramyouIshouldbemostgratefultoyouifyouwouldsendIwouldappreciateverymuchifyoucouldsendThankyouforyourconsiderationandIlookforwardtoyourfavorablereply.Enclosedinthisletterpleasefindthreelettersof mendationandacertifiedcopyofmytranscript.⑶推薦推薦信是求職或者求學(xué)所需要的材料。寫推薦信的人一般是有、有地位的，而且必須本專業(yè)的專家等等。寫推薦信應(yīng)該注意以下幾點(diǎn)首先，推薦人在寫信前應(yīng)該詳細(xì)了解聘方或?qū)W校的要求、工作性質(zhì)、專業(yè)特點(diǎn)等有關(guān)情況，有針對(duì)性地介紹并推薦申請(qǐng)者。下申請(qǐng)者的不足之處，但一定要說(shuō)明這種不足之處是可以通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)和鍛煉得到克服的。第三，推薦信的篇幅不宜過(guò)長(zhǎng)，但也不能三言兩語(yǔ)敷衍了事，一般以250到350字為宜。第四，推薦信的稱呼一般用Towhomitmayconcern或者DearsirorMadam。而且推薦信通常由推薦人直接寄給用人單位或?qū)W校。夠用具體的例子來(lái)證明，效果會(huì)更好；建議錄取被推薦者。下面是一封推TowhomitmayIsincerelymendMs.ZhangChentoparticipateinyourprogramandresearchinggroup.IamadepartmentmanagerinGuangyouTradeCompanyandMs.Zhanghadbeenworkedinmydepartmentfornearlythreeyears.Asherdirectsupervisor，Ihaveagoodunderstandinginherworkingability.Shewasverycarefulandsensitivetofigures.Hermonthlystatisticsandreportformswerealwaysthebestofthecompany.AndasIknewmoreabouther，Ifoundthatshewasverymuchinterestedinaccounting.SoIprovidedherwiththeopportunitytoworkwiththeexperiencedaccountantinourcompanysothatshewouldbeabletolearnfromhim.WhatIappreciatemostisherdiligenceandtheabilitytolearnquickly.Byself-study，shepassedtheexamofaccountantqualification.Imustadmitthatitwasnotaneasytask，butshemanageditthroughhardwork.Sinceshehadhadadeepunderstandinginthisarea，Iaskedhertoberesponsibleforthecomputerizationoftheaccountingsysteminourcompany.Itwaswithinmyexpectationthatshe plisheditsuccessfully.Andnow，asshehasdeterminedthatshewouldchooseaccountingasherlifecareer，Iwouldliketolendmyfullsupportinhereffort.Therefore，IstronglymendyoutoacceptMs.Zhanginyourprogram.Ibelievethatthankstoallhervirtues，shewouldmakeherselfagoodstudentinyourprestigiousprogramandmakeagoodcontributiontoit.AndIreallyhopethatIwillhavetheopportunitytocooperatewithheragainaftershegottheMACCdegree.Thankyouverymuch!Yourssincerely，LiTongDepartmentManagerofGuangyouTradeIproudlyintroduce…toyourattention.Iamcertainthat…willbuildabrightcareerwithyourIwouldsafelysaythat…willbeexcellentwithyourIhavenodoubtthat…willmakeastrongcandidateforyour…issurelythe foryour⑷邀請(qǐng)面以一封邀請(qǐng)看的為例：DearWehavefourticketsforafamousfilmshownatGuangmingCinema，TheLongestFriday，theninth.Willyoujoinus?We’llbelookingforyouateightsharpnightinfrontofthecinema，sodon’tdisappointWarmest第二種邀請(qǐng)信一般由會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)的的某一個(gè)來(lái)寫，以的名義發(fā)出，而且被邀請(qǐng)者通常也是屬于比較有威望的。因此，這類邀請(qǐng)信的措辭要相對(duì)正式一些，語(yǔ)氣要熱情有禮。者能夠接起方的宜；然能忘表希望方夠加誠(chéng)意最還要收信人對(duì)發(fā)出的邀請(qǐng)做出反饋，如確認(rèn)接受邀請(qǐng)。下面是一封邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議的信函DearProfessorOnbehalfoftheOhioStateUniversityandtheIEEEComputerSociety，Iwouldbeverypleasedtoinviteyoutoattendandchairasessionofthe ing2004InternationalConferenceonParallelDataProcessingtobeheldinBellaire，Michigan，fromOctober25toOctober28，2004.Youareaninternationallyacclaimedscholarandeducator.YourparticipationwillbeamongthehighlightsoftheConference.Wesincerelyhopethatyoucouldacceptourinvitation.Asyouknow，thisisthe10thoftheConferenceandweplantomakeitatrulyinternationalmeeting.Wehaveacceptedmanypapersfromseveralforeigncountries，includingtwofromChina.Ifyoucancome，pleaseletusknowassoonaspossible，sincewehavetopreparethefinalprogramsoon.Wearelookingforwardtoyouracceptance.Sincerelyyours，PeterWhite無(wú)論是收到哪種邀請(qǐng)信都要復(fù)信，明確表示接受與否。而且無(wú)論接受與否都要對(duì)邀請(qǐng)者表下面是一封接受邀請(qǐng)的信與上面第一封邀請(qǐng)信相對(duì)應(yīng)DearThankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.ItwillbegreatpleasureformetojoinyouonFridayforthewonderfulfilm.Iwillarriveatthecinemabeforeeight.IlookforwardtomeetingyouonFriday.Thankyouforthinkingofme.參加的會(huì)議或者活動(dòng)能夠順利進(jìn)行。下面是一封謝絕邀請(qǐng)的信上面的第二封邀請(qǐng)信相對(duì)應(yīng)DearProfessorManythanksforyourletterdated15thAugust，invitingmetoattendandchairasessionoftheing2004InternationalConferenceonParallelDataProcessingtobeheldinBellaire，Michigan，fromOctober25to28，2004.Muchtomyregret，IshallnotbeabletohonortheinvitationbecauseIhavebeensufferingfromadiseasesincethissummer.Iamfirmlyadvisedthatitwouldbeunwisetoundertakeanydistantandlongtravelinthenearfuture.IfeelverysadtomisstheopportunityofmeetingyouandmanyothersinthefieldofComputerScience.Iwishtheconferenceacompletesuccess.Faithfullyyours，WangXuan⑸感謝感謝信屬于個(gè)人信函，是用來(lái)對(duì)饋贈(zèng)或曾經(jīng)得到 、照顧表示感謝，在西方由于感謝的對(duì)象、原因和內(nèi)容不同，感謝信的內(nèi)容也會(huì)有所區(qū)別。例如，對(duì)朋友表示定的自的喜因家住而的感謝信，一定要提到在對(duì)方家里居住時(shí)候的感受。但是，無(wú)論如何，一封感謝信通常都包括感謝的原因、內(nèi)容以及誠(chéng)摯的感激知情。DearWhenyouleftapackageformeyesterday，Ihaddifficultywaitinguntilmybirthdaytoopenit.Idon’tknowhowtothankyouforsuchanattractivepresent.Itissomethingthatwillgivemepleasureforalongtimetocome.Pleaseacceptmysincerethanksandbestwishes.Cordially，DearProfessorThankyouforadelightfulYourhomeislovely，yourmealsdelectable，andIenjoyedthefunandcompanionship.Iamstillthinkingaboutitandenjoyingitinretrospect.Manythanksagainforyourwarmhospitality.⑹咨詢咨詢信指的是用于了解信息、資料和情況等等的信件。寫咨詢信要注意以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題第一，從措辭上來(lái)講，一定要有禮貌，要比較客氣地說(shuō)清楚你想了解什么或者有什么要求。第二，所提的問(wèn)題一定要具體、明確，不能含糊其辭，否則會(huì)讓對(duì)方感到無(wú)從回答。第三，如果同時(shí)有好幾個(gè)問(wèn)題需要對(duì)方回答，可以考慮分段寫；如果問(wèn)題比較簡(jiǎn)單，則無(wú)第四，一定要記得在信中向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x與，以便對(duì)方答復(fù)。To：LondonWoolenProductsFrom：AngelClothesStoreAsweplanourFallinventory，weareagaininmarkettobuywoolens.Weareprincipallyinterestedinthetraditionalsweaterandwouldliketorequestasample.Pleasealsosendinformationonanyotherknitwearthatyourcompanyproducesandacurrentpricelist.IfyouplantotakepartintheBeijingTradeFairattheendofthismonth，pleaseinformusofyourstandnumbersothatwecancontactyouatthattime.Pleasenoteournewaddressandephonenumber.Thankyouinadvanceforyourattention.⑺訂購(gòu)訂購(gòu)信一般用于訂購(gòu)某種貨物或機(jī)票、車票，屬于事務(wù)信件。在書寫訂購(gòu)信的時(shí)候，最重要的明出發(fā)地、目的地、出發(fā)時(shí)間等。此外，寫明你自己的名字、地址、，以及你期望的送貨方式等也是非常重要的。要避免寫冗長(zhǎng)的句子，因?yàn)榇祟愋藕詡鬟_(dá)信息為主，所以能讓對(duì)方明白你的意圖是最重要的。DearSirorIamonanurgentmissionandwanttogettoHongKongassoonaspossible.PleasereserveformeaseatintheplaneleavingGuangzhouforHongKongat8a.m.tomorrow.Aseatbythewindowintheeconomicsectionispreferred.IshallbeverygratefulifyouwoulddeliverthetickettoRoom418oftheBaiyunHowhereIamstaying.Ifthereisnoseatavailableat8a.m.tomorrow，pleaseinformmeassoonaspossible，sothatIcanchangeaflight.Thankyouverymuch!Yoursfaithfully，SteveBrown⑻信一般是針對(duì)質(zhì)量低劣的產(chǎn)品或者服務(wù)，其送寄對(duì)象應(yīng)該是對(duì)方主管部門的。寫投引起對(duì)方的。信中應(yīng)該包含的內(nèi)容有：你所的問(wèn)題；該問(wèn)題給你造成的不良；與有關(guān)的重要依據(jù)，如商品簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明、日期地點(diǎn)等；你所希望的解決方法和最后結(jié)果。此外，還可以向?qū)Ψ浇ㄗh解決問(wèn)題的最后日期，并表示對(duì)所問(wèn)題的妥善解決充滿信心。要性；第二段可以解釋一下詳細(xì)的情況，提出與有關(guān)的重要依據(jù)；最后一段一般是提建議，DearEnclosedisonesampleoftheenvelopeswhichyourdeliverytruckleftinourofficeyesterday.Wewish，however，toexchangethemforthecorrectsize，orobtainarefund.WhenoursupplysecretaryselectedandpurchasedofficialenvelopesinyourstorelastweekonDecember12，sheaskedthatsizeLbesenttoouroffice.Thesizewereceivedissmall，andofcourseitdoesnotserveourneeds.Thesalesreceiptis#3968，datedDecember12，writtenbysalesclerk#189.PleasesendusthecorrectsizeLenvelopesinexactlythesamestyleandcolor，orifthisisnotavailablenow，cashrefundof$50.50.Thankyouverymuch.Sincerely但是相信考生可以根據(jù)我們所給的這些講解和示例推出一定的規(guī)律來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)。需要的是，為了給大家一個(gè)比較完整的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)上的示例，以上的樣信在字?jǐn)?shù)上并不都符合100參考以上的樣文，字?jǐn)?shù)上還請(qǐng)考生自行把握。簡(jiǎn)等寫英文簡(jiǎn)歷的主要目的是為了要爭(zhēng)取到面試的機(jī)會(huì)，所以必須考慮到招聘單位和學(xué)校的立場(chǎng)， 第二，要力求簡(jiǎn)明，篇幅最多不超過(guò)兩頁(yè)簡(jiǎn)歷屬 式的報(bào)告，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下幾項(xiàng)⑴一項(xiàng)主要包括、地址、。至于、出生日期、狀況、業(yè)余等等并不是必須要寫的內(nèi)容。中文用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí)用漢語(yǔ)拼音，可以寫成：Cheng，Huang，姓，名在后，用逗號(hào)隔開，如Cheng，Jun（或不用逗號(hào)即ChengJun）；姓的字母全部大寫，如CHENGJun；三個(gè)字的名字，后面兩個(gè)字的漢語(yǔ)拼音連在一起，第二個(gè)字的第一個(gè)字母大寫，其余都小寫ChengXiajun。⑵應(yīng)聘職一般的英文簡(jiǎn)歷，都要注明應(yīng)聘職位⑶教育背教育背景即學(xué)歷，要依照從近到遠(yuǎn)的順序來(lái)列，即從最高學(xué)歷開始倒敘。高，如學(xué)士、和博士，就不需要寫出中小學(xué)的學(xué)歷來(lái)。在這一部分中，要寫出每個(gè)學(xué)歷所代表的學(xué)業(yè)的起止時(shí)間；在讀學(xué)校、系別和專業(yè)；獲得的種類。⑷工作經(jīng)習(xí)等。⑸社會(huì)活社會(huì)活動(dòng)通常指在校期間的課外活動(dòng)，主要指參加過(guò)什么文體活動(dòng)或何種組織的職⑹資格資格是指通過(guò)考試或評(píng)審所獲得的各種任職或證明某政能力的，例如英語(yǔ)六級(jí)證書。⑺科研成科研成果包括的、的專著和譯著和專利等。要列明、專著或譯著的名稱；或的時(shí)間；報(bào)雜志或的名稱；專利項(xiàng)目及獲得時(shí)間。⑻榮譽(yù)和獎(jiǎng)榮譽(yù)和獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是指在讀書期間和工作期間獲得的各種和榮譽(yù)，例如獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。這一部分要列明⑼證明學(xué)、單位的和同事。也可不列出具體的證明人，但必須說(shuō)明Referencewillbeavailableuponrequest.除了以上列出的九項(xiàng)基本內(nèi)容之外，還可以根據(jù)需要增加一些內(nèi)容，例如相關(guān)技能等；當(dāng)然如果上述基本內(nèi)容中有幾項(xiàng)不符合實(shí)際情況也可以省略，例如沒(méi)有或書籍的就不需來(lái)說(shuō)只要包括以上的主要內(nèi)容，每個(gè)人可以根據(jù)自己的習(xí)慣來(lái)排列順序附加模板Asisvividlyportrayedinthedrawingabove….Thisindicatesthat….Thereisnodenyingthatthepicturedoesreflectaprevalentphenomenoninourdailylife.Whyistheresuchaphenomenon?Acoupleofreasonscouldaccountforit.Foronething，withthemiraculouseconomictake-offbroughtaboutbythetwentyyearsofreformofpeoplewhoarenotrealizingXisindispensabletous.Ifwelettheproblemgoasitis，thenightmarewillknockourdoors.Astohowtosolvetheproblem，severaltentativesuggestionsareasfollows.Ontheonehand，weshouldappealtoauthoritiesthatexplicitlawswereworkedout（implemented）tocontrol/protectX.Ontheotherhand，people’sawarenessshouldbeenhancedthatXisvitaltous.Onlywhentheseabove-mentionedstepsarecarriedoutcanwesucceedinsolvingtheproblem，andmakeourworlddimensional，colorfulandvigorous.附加模板IwasreallyshockedbywhatIhaveseenintheabovethought-provokingcartoon.Asisvividlyportrayedinthedrawingthat….Thereisnodenyingthatthepicturedoesreflectacommonphenomenoninourdailylife.Whatisconveyedinthepicture，goesfarbeyondmerelyanissueofX.Instead，itcarriesthemessagethatweshouldpayattentiontoX.Foronething，withthemiraculouseconomictake-offbroughtaboutbythetwentyyearsofreformandopening-up，Xis ingverysignificanttous.Foranother，thereareincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoarenotrealizingXisindispensabletous.Ifwelettheproblemgoasitis，thenightmarewillknockourdoors.Therefore，itisimperativeforustocarryouteffectivemeasures.Ontheonehand，weshouldappealtoourauthoritiestoworkoutexplicitlawstocontrol/protectX.Ontheotherhand，weshouldenhancepeople’sawarenessthatXisvitaltous.Onlywhentheseabove-mentionedstepsarecarriedoutcanwesucceedinsolvingtheproblem，andmakeourworlddimensional，colorfulandvigorous.附加模板IwasprofoundlyshockedbywhatIhaveseeninthispicture.Asisvividlydemonstrstedinthedrawingabove….Thecartoondoesmirroraprevalentphenomenonincontemporarysociety.Obviously，whatthedrawingsymbolicallyillustratesisthat….Itwouldbenoexaggerationtosaythat，inanyperiodorinanyconditionsthatcannowbeforeseen，Xisutmostsignificancetoushumans.Unfortunaly，….ThereisnodenyingthatdueattentionshouldbeattachedtoX.Ifweturnablindeyetotheproblem，ourcommunitywillgofrombadtoworse.Accordingly，itishightimethatwetookmeasurestotackletheproblem.Boththeernmentandcitizensshouldmaketheefforts.Ourauthorities，mostimportantofall，needtoenactstrictlawtodo….Inaddition，wemaycultivatethepeople’sawarenessthatXisessentialtous.Onlyinthiswaycanwesucceedinpullingthroughthedifficultiesandtoils.Also，Iamconfidentthattheprospectwelookingforwardtowillbebothbrilliantand附加句Itgoeswithoutsayingthat=(Itis)needlesstosay(that=Itisobviousthat例：不用說(shuō)早睡早起是值得的ItgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyThereisno=Thereisnowayof=Thereisnopossibilityof=Itisimpossibleto=Itisoutofthequestionto=Noonecan=Wecannot例：不可否認(rèn)的，成功的事業(yè)關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心ThereisnotdenyingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesinahealthybodyandIamgreatlyconvinced(that=Iamgreatlyassured(that)子句IamgreatlyconvincedthatpreventionisbetterthanAmongvariouskinds=Ofall例：在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中，我尤其喜歡慢跑Amongvariouskindsofsports，IlikejogginginItcanbeeasilyproved(that)子句Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingismorepreciousthan…cannotbe例：交通安全的重要性無(wú)論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)TheimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeInmyopinion，…=Tomy=AsfarasIam=Iamoftheopinionthat例：就我的看法，打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康Inmyopinion，playinggamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfultoAsfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned，…Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned，thefollowingwaysareofgreathelpto9.地Thereisnodoubt(that例：地，近視在我國(guó)的年輕人中是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題Thereisnodoubtthatnear-sightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofour10Accordingto al=Basedon al例：根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，微笑已帶給我許多好處Accordingtomy alexperience，shasdonemealotofgoodOfallthepeopleIknow，perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethan…例：在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中，也許沒(méi)有一個(gè)人比我的英文老師更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow，perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethanMissChang，myEnglishteacher.12.在我的求學(xué)過(guò)程中，我Inthecourseofmyschooling.Iwillneverforget…例：在我的求學(xué)過(guò)程中，我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英文所遭到的大Inthecourseofmyschooling.IwillneverforgetthegreatdifficultyIencounteredinlearningEnglish.13.(A)隨著人口的增加，…Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation，…(B)隨著科技的進(jìn)步，…Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology，…Withtherapiddevelopmentof'seconomy，alotofsocialproblemshaveto14.(A)在這信息的年代，…扮演重要的角色I(xiàn)ntheageofinformationandcommunication，…playsanimportantrole.Intoday'sindustrialsociety，…isindispensabletoInthisageofinformationandcommunication，thecomputerplaysanextremelyimportantrole.在討論Indealingwith…，onecannotbutadmit(that)例：在討論未來(lái)的職業(yè)，一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)盡早決定未來(lái)的職業(yè)很重要Indealingwithone'sfuturecareer，onecannotbutadmitthatitisveryimportanttodecideone'sfuturecareerasearlyaspossible.世上沒(méi)有什么Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchas…Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchashavinghamburgersinfast-foodItisnecessarythatItisimportant/essentialthatItisproperthatItisurgentthat例：我們當(dāng)保持公共場(chǎng)所清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)Itisproperthatwe(should)keepthepublicplaces每當(dāng)我聽到…，我就感到興奮。WheneverIhear…，Icannotbutfeel每當(dāng)我做…，我就感到悲傷。WheneverIdo…，Icannotbutfeel每當(dāng)?shù)健揖透械骄o張。WheneverIthinkof…，Icannotbutfeelnervous.每當(dāng)我遭遇…，我就感到害怕。WheneverImeetwith…，Icannotbutfeel每當(dāng)我看到…我就感到驚訝。WheneverIsee…，IcannotbutfeelWheneverIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome，Icannotbutfeel=EverytimeIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome，Icannothelpfeeling據(jù)說(shuō)…Itissaid(that一般認(rèn)為…Itisthought(that)子句大家都知道…Itisknown(that)子句據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)…Itisreported(that)子句一般預(yù)料…Itisexpected(that)子句一般估計(jì)…Itisestimated(that)子句一般相信…Itisbelieved(that)子句例：一般相信閱讀增們的知識(shí)、擴(kuò)大我們的心胸Itisbelieved(that)readingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourThemainreasonwhy…..is(that例：青少年的主要理由是社會(huì)環(huán)境日一敗壞Themainreasonwhythejuvenilescommitcrimesisthatsocialenvironmentisingworse.俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好：「…」Wellgoesanold=Asanoldsaying=Anoldsaying=It'sanoldsaying(that)子句Asanoldsayinggoes，"Honestyisthebest22.(A)…用下列方法……inthefollowing…有三個(gè)主要理由。…forthreemajor要…，至少我們可做三件事。To…，thereareatleastthreethingswecanIincreasemyconfidenceinthefollowingways.Peoplelearnaforeignlanguageforthreemajorreasons.Tokeephealthy，thereareatleastthreethingswecandoeveryday.Thatistosay，…=That例：我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說(shuō)，早睡早起，戒除煙酒Weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis，wecankeepgoodhoursandrefrainfromsmokinganddrinkinginthedailyactivities.24.(A)基于這個(gè)理由，…Forthisreason，…(B)為了這個(gè)目的，…Forthispurpose，…例：基于這個(gè)理由，我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來(lái)的職業(yè)Forthisreason，Ihavedecidedtotakepracticingmedicineasmyfuturecareer.Wehavereasonstobelieve(that)子句 Wehavereasonstobelievethatcorporalpunishmentshouldbestrictlyprohibited.Asamatterof=In例：事實(shí)上，健康才是最重要Asamatteroffact，itishealththatcounts.27.(A)例如，…Forexample，…例：例如，我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn)，卻降低生活品Forexample，weelevatethelivingstandardsblindly，butlowerthequalityoflife.Besides(Inaddition)，weshouldnot例：此外，我們不應(yīng)忽視每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)溫馨祥和的社會(huì)Inaddition，weshouldnotneglectthateveryonewantsafriendlyandpeaceful29onthe=by例：相反地，少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在鬼混Onthecontrary，afewstudents，itseems，arestillfoolingaround.ontheother例：應(yīng)嚴(yán)格，另一方面，大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣 ernmentshouldenforcelawsstrict