上海市定西中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海市定西中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinAmerica.—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIexpected,_______.A.Instead

B.too

C.either

Dthough參考答案：D2.Thereisanoldsaying_______goes“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andhecanfeedhisbellythewholelife”.

A.that

B.who

C.when

D.as參考答案：A3.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark參考答案：A4.—Excuseme,canyousparemeafewminutes?

—Sorry,Ihaven’t______timetotalktoyoujustnow.Ihavetoleaveearlytocatch______4:30train.A./;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：B5.Whenthemanagerentered,thegirldidn’tevenlookupfromherbooks.Hegotangryforbeing____likethis.A.passedby

B.goneby

C.putdown

D.takenout參考答案：A6.Whenyouare______,youcanwatchthisfilm;itwillmakeyou______.A.tiring;relaxing

B.tiring;relaxed

C.tired;relaxed

D.tired;relaxing參考答案：C7.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion______bythechairman.

A.putup

B.puton

C.putforward

D.putout參考答案：C8.Itisalongtime___A.whenIsawyoulast

B.sincelsawyoulast

C.forIsawyoulast

D.thenIsawyoulast參考答案：B9.Shegotso_____inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher.A.devoted

B.concentrated

C.addicted

D.absorbed參考答案：D10.---IwonderhowIcanrelievethehugepressure.---______________,youcangoto”theroomforhearttohearttalk”toconsultMissWang.A.WearethroughB.Ifnecessary

C.It’suptoyou

D.I’mwithyouonthat參考答案：B11.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney______.

A.remaining;wasusedup

B.remaining;ranoutof

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout參考答案：A12.If

inwetsand,thevegetablescan

freshforalongtime.A．beingburied；remain

B．buried；beremained

C．buried；remain

D．burying；remain參考答案：C略13.----Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.----OK,__________youmakeitshort.A.nowthat B.ifonly C.solongas D.sothat參考答案：C14.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat________inthiscity.

A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand參考答案：D15.–Johnworkshard.WhataboutTom?

-Tomis

asJohn.

A.asaboydiligent

B.asadiligentboy

C.asdiligentaboy

D.asdiligentasaboy參考答案：C略16.Therewasasuddenburstoflight

aterriblenoise.A.following

B.tofollow

C.followed

D.followedby參考答案：D17.Ontheground___________asickgoat,whoselifewasindanger.A.lay

B.lays

C.lying

D.laying參考答案：A18.Whattheteacherofthescienceclassdoesandsays___ofgreatimportancetothestudentsatcollege.A.was

B.are

C.is

D.were參考答案：C19.Wewilldoourbesttomake_______impossibleforustolearnEnglishwell.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Ithasalwaysbeenmydreamtoattendcollege.WhenIwasyounger,IwouldwatchTVshowswithcollegestudentshavinglotsof___41___.Itlookedlikeagreatexperience－goingtoparties,___42___

withfriendsandlettingthegoodtimes___43___.WhenIenteredhighschool,however,Istartedlearningthereal____44____ofcollege－togetagoodeducationandawell-paidjob.Therefore,withapassionforsuccessinlife,Iexpressedmy___45___aboutattendinguniversitytomyparents.Theywere___46___I’dchosenthepath,butweredisappointedbecausetheycouldn’t___47___thecost.Upsetandstressed,Istartedlookingfor___48___topaymyself.Mysearchformoneybeganonline.IwenttoeveryfreescholarshipsearchengineandspentuptofivehourseachdaylookingforscholarshipsI___49___for.Itwashard,butIknewitwould___50___WhenI’dfoundalmostallthescholarshipsIcouldapplyfor,I___51___thembydeadline,whichgavemeawaytoprioritizemyschedule.After____52____everything,itwastimetofillouttheapplications.Despitetheamounts,rangingfrom＄100to＄40,000,Itookeachscholarship___53___becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal.Withthisinmymind,thehardestpartbegan:writingtheessays.To___54___mywriting,Iaskedfriends,sandteachersto___55___overmywork.NowI’vewon___56___

scholarshipsandcanattendcollegeforfree.Thescholarshipsearchtrulymademea___57___person.Ilearnedtheimportanceofsettinga(n)___58___andaccomplishingit.____59____Ididhavetoreadseveralrejectionletters,thosemademestronger.I’mthrilledIhadtheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutmy___60___tosucceednomatterwhatdifficultiesgotinmyway.41.A.fun

B.energy

C.fancy

D.interest42.A.droppingout

B.holdingout

C.hangingout

D.stickingout43.A.roll

B.stop

C.last

D.burst44.A.status

B.origin

C.power

D.value45.A.doubts

B.worry

C.thoughts

D.disappointment46.A.confused

B.astonished

C.delighted

D.terrified47.A.bear

B.consume

C.cover

D.afford48.A.keys

B.ways

C.fellows

D.approaches49.A.accounted

B.qualified

C.allowed

D.prepared50.A.payoff

B.takeoff

C.falloff

D.putoff51.A.selected

B.sorted

C.saved

D.shared52.A.realizing

B.describing

C.organizing

D.absorbing53.A.easily

B.effectively

C.slightly

D.seriously54.A.exchange

B.convey

C.perfect

D.translate55.A.get

B.take

C.read

D.turn56.A.few

B.extra

C.enough

D.complete57.A.better

B.calmer

C.luckier

D.wealthier58.A.target

B.example

C.standard

D.task59.A.Because

B.Since

C.While

D.When60.A.drive

B.anxiety

C.curiosity

D.freedom參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.B

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.C

55.C

56.C

57.A

58.A

59.C

60.A本文是故事類文章。上大學(xué)一直是作者的夢想，但由于自己家境貧寒，無法支付昂貴的大學(xué)費用。于是自己開始尋找方法來籌集大學(xué)要用的費用。于是作者在網(wǎng)上搜索自己有可能獲取的獎學(xué)金，經(jīng)過梳理找到了一些自己能申請的獎學(xué)金，然后填寫表格，最后得到了足夠的獎學(xué)金上了大學(xué)，終于踏進(jìn)了大學(xué)的大門。41.A考查名詞辨析。fun開心，樂趣。havefun玩得開心；energy精力，能源；fancy想像力，愛好；interest興趣。句意：上大學(xué)一直是我的夢想。當(dāng)我年輕的時候，我會看有關(guān)大學(xué)生們玩得很開心的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)后一句“Itlookedlikeagreatexperience－”可知，應(yīng)該是開心的。分析選項可知選A。42.C考查動詞辨析。dropout輟學(xué)，退出；holdout堅持，維持，伸出；hangout閑逛，出去，消遣；stickout堅持到底，伸出，突出。句意：去參加聚會，一起和朋友出去玩（消遣），美好時光滾滾而來。C項符合語境。43.A考查動詞辨析。roll（使）原地轉(zhuǎn)圈，滾動；stop停止；last持續(xù)；burst爆裂，炸破，使爆炸。根據(jù)第2小題的句意可知，選A項。44.D考查名詞辨析。status地位，身份，狀況；origin起源，根源，出身；power動力，力量，政權(quán)；value價值，價格。句意：然而，當(dāng)我進(jìn)入高中時，我開始了解大學(xué)的真正價值。根據(jù)下一句“togetagoodeducationandawell-paidjob”可知，是價值（value）符合題意。45.C考查名詞辨析。doubts懷疑；worry擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心；thoughts思想，想法；disappointment失望。句意：因此，我懷著對生活成功的熱情，向父母表達(dá)了我上大學(xué)的想法（thoughts）。分析選項可知C項。46.C考查形容詞作表語。confused感到迷惑的；astonished感到驚訝的；delighted感到高興的；terrified感到害怕的。句意：我向父母表達(dá)了我上大學(xué)的想法。他們很高興我選擇了這條路，…。根據(jù)常識可知，孩子想上大學(xué)父母是很高興的，故選C項。47.D考查動詞辨析。bear忍受，承擔(dān)；consume消耗，消費；cover覆蓋，采訪，報導(dǎo)，包括；afford買得起，擔(dān)負(fù)得起。句意：但是他們又很失望，因為他們付不起費用。根據(jù)后面的“Istartedlookingfor________topaymyself.”可推知，失望是因為付不起費用，故選D項。48.B考查名詞辨析。keys關(guān)鍵，鑰匙；ways方法，方式；fellows同伴；approaches方法，指南。句意：我很沮喪和緊張，于是我開始尋找方法來支付自己的費用。根據(jù)下一句“Mysearchformoneybeganonline”可知，B項符合題意。49.B考查動詞辨析。account解釋；qualify合格，取得…的資格；allow允許，承認(rèn)；prepare準(zhǔn)備。句意：我查找了每一個免費的獎學(xué)金搜索器，每天花五個小時來尋找我有資格享受的獎學(xué)金。50.A考查動詞短語辨析。payoff值得的，沒有白費的；takeoff起飛，脫下，突然成名；falloff減少，跌落；putoff推遲，使分心，延期。句意：當(dāng)我找到幾乎所有我可以申請的獎學(xué)金時我覺得這是值得的。分析選項可知A項是正確的。51.B考查動詞辨析。select選擇，挑選；sort分類，整理，將…排順序；save節(jié)約；share分享。句意：我按截止日期排序……。分析句意可知，B項符合題意。52.C考查動詞辨析。realize知道，意識到；describe描述；organize組織，安排，整理；absorb吸收。根據(jù)上一句“Isortedthem…”的提示。句意：整理完所有的東西，現(xiàn)在是填寫申請表的時候了。53.D考查副詞辨析。easily容易地；B.effectively有效地；C.slightly輕微地；D.seriously認(rèn)真地。句意：獎學(xué)金的數(shù)額從＄100到＄40,000不等，我認(rèn)真對待每一項獎學(xué)金。因為他們將是我的目標(biāo)。由下句“becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal”可知，對我很重要，所以要認(rèn)真對待。分析選項可知D項正確。54.C考查動詞辨析。exchange交流，交換；convey傳達(dá)，傳遞，運送；perfect使完美，完善；translate翻譯。根據(jù)后句“Iaskedfriends,sandteachersto________overmywork”(我請朋友，親戚和老師再讀一遍我寫的東西)可推知，是完善（perfect）。故選C項。55.C考查動詞辨析。readover再讀一遍；仔細(xì)閱讀。這里是表示再讀一遍，以完善他的申請。選C項。56.C考查形容詞。few很少的；extra額外的，補(bǔ)充的，附加的；enough充足的，足夠的；complete完全的，完成的。根據(jù)下句“canattendcollegeforfree.”（可以免費上大學(xué)了）可知，現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)獲得了足夠的（enough）獎學(xué)金。故選C項。57.A考查形容詞的比較級。better更好的；calmer更冷靜；luckier更幸運的；wealthier更富有的。根據(jù)后句“mademestronger”可知，獎學(xué)金的搜索確實使我成為一個更好的（better）人。故選A項。58.A考查名詞辨析。target目標(biāo)，目的；example例子，榜樣；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；task任務(wù)，工作，作業(yè)。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容是我學(xué)到了設(shè)定一個目標(biāo)（target）并完成它的重要性。故選A頂。59.C考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然（while）我確實收到了幾封拒絕信，但這些使我更加堅強(qiáng)。分析句意可知兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項。60.A考查名詞辨析。drive驅(qū)動力，干勁；anxiety焦慮，憂慮，渴望；curiosity好奇，好奇心；freedom自由。句意：我很激動，我有機(jī)會了解更多的關(guān)于我成功的動力(drive)，無論成功的路上遇到什么困難。A項符合題意，故選A。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Istheworldreallygoingmad?__51___dayIwassittinginarestaurant___52__aquickdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly___53__methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong__54___thewholeroomwas___55__withsmoke.Iaskedwithanapologyfor___56__toopenawindowtostopmyself___57__!Nowadaysairpollutionissomethingthathardlyquestionanymore.However,Istillcan’twalkdownthestreetinanyofthebigcitieswithout___58__thatpeopleare___59__theairpollution.Itistimeforthegovernmentdepartmentsoftheworldtointroduceemission(廢氣排放)controlsonallcarsand___60__thepublictransportsystem(公共交通體系)toencouragepeopleto__61___theircarsathome.Afriendofminetakesflyinglessoneachmorninganditreallymakeshim___62__whenheclimbsabovethesmoglayer(煙霧)andlooksdown__63___itandthinks:“I’mbreathingthat!”Thiskindof___64__resultsfromthebadmanagementofresources.Wastethingscan___65__should,betreatedproperly.Housebuilding,road___66__,andindustrialdevelopmentareallearthmoving(orearth-reducing)operationsandcanchangethebalancesof___67__createdovermillionsofyears.Iwouldliketo___68__seriousstudiesdoneonallthesemainworksbeforetheyarebuilt.Also,thereshouldbe___69__nationalparkssetuptokeepthemostbeautifulpartsofourcountriesintheirnatural___70__.51.A.Theother

B.Another

C.Every

D.Each52.A.askingfor

B.drinking

C.having

D.buying53.A.seemed

B.struck

C.sank

D.showed54.A.ago

B.after

C.before

D.now55.A.full

B.filled

C.crowed

D.parked56.A.promise

B.help

C.suggestion

D.permission57.A.standing

B.sitting

C.talking

D.dying58.A.thinking

B.persuading

C.deciding

D.learning59.A.suffering

B.dying

C.walking

D.standing60.A.increase

B.reduce

C.improve

D.raise61.A.wash

B.repair

C.drive

D.leave62.A.sick

B.tired

C.foolish

D.excited63.A.on

B.at

C.from

D.for64.A.discussion

B.question

C.pollution

D.operation65.A.but

B.yet

C.still

D.and66.A.work

B.construction

C.building

D.setting67.A.life

B.mind

C.humanbeing

D.plants68.A.see

B.start

C.enjoy

D.pay69.A.few

B.any

C.more

D.no70.A.situation

B.states

C.soils

D.places參考答案：51-55ACBCB

56-60

DDAAC

61-65

DABCD

66-70

BAACB三、閱讀理解22.Readthefollowingadvertisementsandanswerthequestions.JapaneseRestaurant(freeparking)OpentimeLunch12:00—2:00pmDinner6:00—10:00pmMondaytoSaturdayabeautifulgiftforthefirstcomer.

Let’sgo!

SpecialPlace$5foreachperson

Lunch

DinnerTuesday—Friday

7nights12:00—2:00am

5:30—11:30pm

McDonald’s$6MondaytoSunday10:00am—9:30pm70%offforstudentsNO.18CenterStreetLondon

SEAFASTFOODCLUBBreakfastbytheseaSaturday&Sunday6:00—9:00·Milk

·Egg

·Bread

60.Accordingtothefouradvertisements,youcangoto___________forbreakfastonSaturday.A.JapaneseRestaurant

B.SpecialPlaceC.McDonald’s

D.SEAFASTFOODCLUB61.Studentscanpay___________forahamburgeratMcDonald’s.A.$4.2

B.$6

C.$3.6

D.$1.862.Ifyougotolunchbycar,you’dbettergotoJapaneseRestaurantbecause___________.A.itoffersfreeparkingforpeople

B.it’sfarfromyourhouseC.youcanfinditeasilybycar

D.parkingisn’tallowedatotherrestaurants參考答案：60-62DDA略23.PleasureandEnjoymentWhenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessconsistsinexperiencingpleasure:goodfood,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Weimaginethesatisfactionoftravelingtoexcitingplacesorbeingsurroundedbyexpensivedevices.Ifwecannotaffordthosegoals,thenwearehappytosettleforaquieteveninginfrontofthetelevisionsetwithadrinkcloseby.Pleasureisafeelingofcontentmentthatoneachieveswheneverexpectationssetbybiologicalprogramsorbysocialconditioninghavebeenmet.Thetasteoffoodwhenwearehungryispleasantbecauseitreducesaphysiological(生理的)imbalance.RestingintheeveningwhilepassivelyabsorbinginformationfromTV,withalcoholordrugstodullthemindoverexcitedbythedemandsofwork,ispleasantlyrelaxing.TravelingtoAcapulcoispleasantbecausetheexcitingnovelty(新奇)restoresoursensations(感覺)exhaustedbytherepetitiveroutinesofeverydaylife.Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakestheirlivesrewarding,theytendtomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap(重疊)withpleasurableonesbutfallintoacategorythatdeservesaseparatename:enjoyment.Enjoyableeventsoccurwhenapersonhasnotonlymetsomeexpectationorsatisfiedaneedoradesirebutalsogonebeyondwhatheorshehasbeenprogrammedtodoandachievedsomethingunexpected,perhapssomethingevenunimaginedbefore.Enjoymentischaracterizedbythisforwardmovement:byasenseofnovelty,ofaccomplishment.Playingaclosegameoftennisthatstretchesone’sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatrevealsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn’tknowwehad.Closingacontestedbusinessdeal,oranypieceofworkwelldone,isenjoyable.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeparticularlypleasurableatthetimetheyaretakingplace,butafterwardwethinkbackonthemandsay,“Thatreallywasfun”andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,thatourselfhasgrown:insomerespect,wehavebecomemorecomplexasaresultofit.Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwosensationsarequitedifferent.Forinstance,everybodytakespleasureineating.Toenjoyfood,however,ismoredifficult.Agourmet(美食家)enjoyseating,asdoesanyonewhopaysenoughattentiontoamealsoastodiscriminatethevarioussensationsprovidedbyit.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanyinvestmentofpsychicenergy,whereasenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultofunusualinvestmentsofattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,butitisimpossibletoenjoyatennisgame,abook,oraconversationunlessattentionisfullyconcentratedontheactivity.PleasureandEnjoymentMaincontentsDetailedinformationPleasure?Pleasureisafeelingthatoneachieveswhatonehas___51___onabiologicalorsociallevel.?Thingslikegoodfood,excitingtravellingandaquietrestcanbringonepleasurebecausetheycanhelprestoreone’sphysiologicalbalance,reduceone’sheavy___52___pressureandsaveonefromboredom.Enjoyment?Enjoyment___53___fromtheachievementofsomethingunexpectedorevenunimaginedbefore.?Enjoyment___54___asenseofnoveltyandaccomplishmentsuchasaclosetennisgame,avaluablebookandaconversationproductiveofideas.___55___?Pleasureisoftenrelatedtothecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy,whileenjoyment,morelinkedtoone’sinnerworld,makesonefeelrewardedandchangeforthe___56___.?Whilesomeexperiencesgivebothpleasureandenjoyment,someenjoyableonesarenotpleasurablewhentakingplacebutbringwonderfulfeelings___57___.?Pleasurerequiresno___58___whileeniovmentcanneverbeachievedwithouttheinvestmentofthefull___59___ofattention.ConclusionEnjoymentisa___60___levelofpleasureandthetwodifferfromeachotherinseveralaspects.參考答案：51.expected

52.work

53.results/arises

54.features

55.Comparison/Contrast

56.better

57.afterward(s)/later

58.effort(s)/attention

59.concentration/focus

60.higher文章分別介紹了娛樂和愉快的特點，并對兩者進(jìn)行了比較。51.expected根據(jù)第二段Pleasureisafeelingofcontentmentthatoneachieveswheneverexpectationssetbybiologicalprogramsorbysocialconditioninghavebeenmet.娛樂是一種滿足的感覺，當(dāng)你的期望被生物程序或社會條件所滿足時，你就能達(dá)到。故填expected。52.work根據(jù)第二段RestingintheeveningwhilepassivelyabsorbinginformationfromTV,withalcoholordrugstodullthemindoverexcitedbythedemandsofwork,ispleasantlyrelaxing在晚上休息的時候，被動地從電視中吸收信息，用酒精或毒品來讓大腦從因工作的需要而感到的過度興奮中平復(fù)下來，這是一種令人愉快的放松?？芍枪ぷ鲏毫?，故填work。53.results/arises根據(jù)第三段Enjoyableeventsoccurwhenapersonhasnotonlymetsomeexpectationorsatisfiedan