上海市定西中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海市定西中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinAmerica.—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIexpected,_______.A.Instead

B.too

C.either

Dthough參考答案：D2.Thereisanoldsaying_______goes“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andhecanfeedhisbellythewholelife”.

A.that

B.who

C.when

D.as參考答案：A3.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark參考答案：A4.—Excuseme,canyousparemeafewminutes?

—Sorry,Ihaven’t______timetotalktoyoujustnow.Ihavetoleaveearlytocatch______4:30train.A./;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：B5.Whenthemanagerentered,thegirldidn’tevenlookupfromherbooks.Hegotangryforbeing____likethis.A.passedby

B.goneby

C.putdown

D.takenout參考答案：A6.Whenyouare______,youcanwatchthisfilm;itwillmakeyou______.A.tiring;relaxing

B.tiring;relaxed

C.tired;relaxed

D.tired;relaxing參考答案：C7.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion______bythechairman.

A.putup

B.puton

C.putforward

D.putout參考答案：C8.Itisalongtime___A.whenIsawyoulast

B.sincelsawyoulast

C.forIsawyoulast

D.thenIsawyoulast參考答案：B9.Shegotso_____inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher.A.devoted

B.concentrated

C.addicted

D.absorbed參考答案：D10.---IwonderhowIcanrelievethehugepressure.---______________,youcangoto”theroomforhearttohearttalk”toconsultMissWang.A.WearethroughB.Ifnecessary

C.It’suptoyou

D.I’mwithyouonthat參考答案：B11.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney______.

A.remaining;wasusedup

B.remaining;ranoutof

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout參考答案：A12.If

inwetsand,thevegetablescan

freshforalongtime.A．beingburied；remain

B．buried；beremained

C．buried；remain

D．burying；remain參考答案：C略13.----Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.----OK,__________youmakeitshort.A.nowthat B.ifonly C.solongas D.sothat參考答案：C14.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat________inthiscity.

A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand參考答案：D15.–Johnworkshard.WhataboutTom?

-Tomis

asJohn.

A.asaboydiligent

B.asadiligentboy

C.asdiligentaboy

D.asdiligentasaboy參考答案：C略16.Therewasasuddenburstoflight

aterriblenoise.A.following

B.tofollow

C.followed

D.followedby參考答案：D17.Ontheground___________asickgoat,whoselifewasindanger.A.lay

B.lays

C.lying

D.laying參考答案：A18.Whattheteacherofthescienceclassdoesandsays___ofgreatimportancetothestudentsatcollege.A.was

B.are

C.is

D.were參考答案：C19.Wewilldoourbesttomake_______impossibleforustolearnEnglishwell.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Ithasalwaysbeenmydreamtoattendcollege.WhenIwasyounger,IwouldwatchTVshowswithcollegestudentshavinglotsof___41___.Itlookedlikeagreatexperience－goingtoparties,___42___

withfriendsandlettingthegoodtimes___43___.WhenIenteredhighschool,however,Istartedlearningthereal____44____ofcollege－togetagoodeducationandawell-paidjob.Therefore,withapassionforsuccessinlife,Iexpressedmy___45___aboutattendinguniversitytomyparents.Theywere___46___I’dchosenthepath,butweredisappointedbecausetheycouldn’t___47___thecost.Upsetandstressed,Istartedlookingfor___48___topaymyself.Mysearchformoneybeganonline.IwenttoeveryfreescholarshipsearchengineandspentuptofivehourseachdaylookingforscholarshipsI___49___for.Itwashard,butIknewitwould___50___WhenI’dfoundalmostallthescholarshipsIcouldapplyfor,I___51___thembydeadline,whichgavemeawaytoprioritizemyschedule.After____52____everything,itwastimetofillouttheapplications.Despitetheamounts,rangingfrom＄100to＄40,000,Itookeachscholarship___53___becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal.Withthisinmymind,thehardestpartbegan:writingtheessays.To___54___mywriting,Iaskedfriends,sandteachersto___55___overmywork.NowI’vewon___56___

scholarshipsandcanattendcollegeforfree.Thescholarshipsearchtrulymademea___57___person.Ilearnedtheimportanceofsettinga(n)___58___andaccomplishingit.____59____Ididhavetoreadseveralrejectionletters,thosemademestronger.I’mthrilledIhadtheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutmy___60___tosucceednomatterwhatdifficultiesgotinmyway.41.A.fun

B.energy

C.fancy

D.interest42.A.droppingout

B.holdingout

C.hangingout

D.stickingout43.A.roll

B.stop

C.last

D.burst44.A.status

B.origin

C.power

D.value45.A.doubts

B.worry

C.thoughts

D.disappointment46.A.confused

B.astonished

C.delighted

D.terrified47.A.bear

B.consume

C.cover

D.afford48.A.keys

B.ways

C.fellows

D.approaches49.A.accounted

B.qualified

C.allowed

D.prepared50.A.payoff

B.takeoff

C.falloff

D.putoff51.A.selected

B.sorted

C.saved

D.shared52.A.realizing

B.describing

C.organizing

D.absorbing53.A.easily

B.effectively

C.slightly

D.seriously54.A.exchange

B.convey

C.perfect

D.translate55.A.get

B.take

C.read

D.turn56.A.few

B.extra

C.enough

D.complete57.A.better

B.calmer

C.luckier

D.wealthier58.A.target

B.example

C.standard

D.task59.A.Because

B.Since

C.While

D.When60.A.drive

B.anxiety

C.curiosity

D.freedom參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.B

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.C

55.C

56.C

57.A

58.A

59.C

60.A本文是故事類(lèi)文章。上大學(xué)一直是作者的夢(mèng)想，但由于自己家境貧寒，無(wú)法支付昂貴的大學(xué)費(fèi)用。于是自己開(kāi)始尋找方法來(lái)籌集大學(xué)要用的費(fèi)用。于是作者在網(wǎng)上搜索自己有可能獲取的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，經(jīng)過(guò)梳理找到了一些自己能申請(qǐng)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，然后填寫(xiě)表格，最后得到了足夠的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金上了大學(xué)，終于踏進(jìn)了大學(xué)的大門(mén)。41.A考查名詞辨析。fun開(kāi)心，樂(lè)趣。havefun玩得開(kāi)心；energy精力，能源；fancy想像力，愛(ài)好；interest興趣。句意：上大學(xué)一直是我的夢(mèng)想。當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，我會(huì)看有關(guān)大學(xué)生們玩得很開(kāi)心的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)后一句“Itlookedlikeagreatexperience－”可知，應(yīng)該是開(kāi)心的。分析選項(xiàng)可知選A。42.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。dropout輟學(xué)，退出；holdout堅(jiān)持，維持，伸出；hangout閑逛，出去，消遣；stickout堅(jiān)持到底，伸出，突出。句意：去參加聚會(huì)，一起和朋友出去玩（消遣），美好時(shí)光滾滾而來(lái)。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。43.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。roll（使）原地轉(zhuǎn)圈，滾動(dòng)；stop停止；last持續(xù)；burst爆裂，炸破，使爆炸。根據(jù)第2小題的句意可知，選A項(xiàng)。44.D考查名詞辨析。status地位，身份，狀況；origin起源，根源，出身；power動(dòng)力，力量，政權(quán)；value價(jià)值，價(jià)格。句意：然而，當(dāng)我進(jìn)入高中時(shí)，我開(kāi)始了解大學(xué)的真正價(jià)值。根據(jù)下一句“togetagoodeducationandawell-paidjob”可知，是價(jià)值（value）符合題意。45.C考查名詞辨析。doubts懷疑；worry擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心；thoughts思想，想法；disappointment失望。句意：因此，我懷著對(duì)生活成功的熱情，向父母表達(dá)了我上大學(xué)的想法（thoughts）。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)。46.C考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。confused感到迷惑的；astonished感到驚訝的；delighted感到高興的；terrified感到害怕的。句意：我向父母表達(dá)了我上大學(xué)的想法。他們很高興我選擇了這條路，…。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，孩子想上大學(xué)父母是很高興的，故選C項(xiàng)。47.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。bear忍受，承擔(dān)；consume消耗，消費(fèi)；cover覆蓋，采訪，報(bào)導(dǎo)，包括；afford買(mǎi)得起，擔(dān)負(fù)得起。句意：但是他們又很失望，因?yàn)樗麄兏恫黄鹳M(fèi)用。根據(jù)后面的“Istartedlookingfor________topaymyself.”可推知，失望是因?yàn)楦恫黄鹳M(fèi)用，故選D項(xiàng)。48.B考查名詞辨析。keys關(guān)鍵，鑰匙；ways方法，方式；fellows同伴；approaches方法，指南。句意：我很沮喪和緊張，于是我開(kāi)始尋找方法來(lái)支付自己的費(fèi)用。根據(jù)下一句“Mysearchformoneybeganonline”可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。49.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。account解釋?zhuān)籷ualify合格，取得…的資格；allow允許，承認(rèn)；prepare準(zhǔn)備。句意：我查找了每一個(gè)免費(fèi)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金搜索器，每天花五個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)尋找我有資格享受的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。50.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。payoff值得的，沒(méi)有白費(fèi)的；takeoff起飛，脫下，突然成名；falloff減少，跌落；putoff推遲，使分心，延期。句意：當(dāng)我找到幾乎所有我可以申請(qǐng)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金時(shí)我覺(jué)得這是值得的。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)是正確的。51.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。select選擇，挑選；sort分類(lèi)，整理，將…排順序；save節(jié)約；share分享。句意：我按截止日期排序……。分析句意可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。52.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。realize知道，意識(shí)到；describe描述；organize組織，安排，整理；absorb吸收。根據(jù)上一句“Isortedthem…”的提示。句意：整理完所有的東西，現(xiàn)在是填寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)表的時(shí)候了。53.D考查副詞辨析。easily容易地；B.effectively有效地；C.slightly輕微地；D.seriously認(rèn)真地。句意：獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的數(shù)額從＄100到＄40,000不等，我認(rèn)真對(duì)待每一項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。因?yàn)樗麄儗⑹俏业哪繕?biāo)。由下句“becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal”可知，對(duì)我很重要，所以要認(rèn)真對(duì)待。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)正確。54.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。exchange交流，交換；convey傳達(dá)，傳遞，運(yùn)送；perfect使完美，完善；translate翻譯。根據(jù)后句“Iaskedfriends,sandteachersto________overmywork”(我請(qǐng)朋友，親戚和老師再讀一遍我寫(xiě)的東西)可推知，是完善（perfect）。故選C項(xiàng)。55.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。readover再讀一遍；仔細(xì)閱讀。這里是表示再讀一遍，以完善他的申請(qǐng)。選C項(xiàng)。56.C考查形容詞。few很少的；extra額外的，補(bǔ)充的，附加的；enough充足的，足夠的；complete完全的，完成的。根據(jù)下句“canattendcollegeforfree.”（可以免費(fèi)上大學(xué)了）可知，現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)獲得了足夠的（enough）獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選C項(xiàng)。57.A考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。better更好的；calmer更冷靜；luckier更幸運(yùn)的；wealthier更富有的。根據(jù)后句“mademestronger”可知，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的搜索確實(shí)使我成為一個(gè)更好的（better）人。故選A項(xiàng)。58.A考查名詞辨析。target目標(biāo)，目的；example例子，榜樣；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；task任務(wù)，工作，作業(yè)。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容是我學(xué)到了設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)（target）并完成它的重要性。故選A頂。59.C考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然（while）我確實(shí)收到了幾封拒絕信，但這些使我更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。分析句意可知兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。60.A考查名詞辨析。drive驅(qū)動(dòng)力，干勁；anxiety焦慮，憂慮，渴望；curiosity好奇，好奇心；freedom自由。句意：我很激動(dòng)，我有機(jī)會(huì)了解更多的關(guān)于我成功的動(dòng)力(drive)，無(wú)論成功的路上遇到什么困難。A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Istheworldreallygoingmad?__51___dayIwassittinginarestaurant___52__aquickdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly___53__methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong__54___thewholeroomwas___55__withsmoke.Iaskedwithanapologyfor___56__toopenawindowtostopmyself___57__!Nowadaysairpollutionissomethingthathardlyquestionanymore.However,Istillcan’twalkdownthestreetinanyofthebigcitieswithout___58__thatpeopleare___59__theairpollution.Itistimeforthegovernmentdepartmentsoftheworldtointroduceemission(廢氣排放)controlsonallcarsand___60__thepublictransportsystem(公共交通體系)toencouragepeopleto__61___theircarsathome.Afriendofminetakesflyinglessoneachmorninganditreallymakeshim___62__whenheclimbsabovethesmoglayer(煙霧)andlooksdown__63___itandthinks:“I’mbreathingthat!”Thiskindof___64__resultsfromthebadmanagementofresources.Wastethingscan___65__should,betreatedproperly.Housebuilding,road___66__,andindustrialdevelopmentareallearthmoving(orearth-reducing)operationsandcanchangethebalancesof___67__createdovermillionsofyears.Iwouldliketo___68__seriousstudiesdoneonallthesemainworksbeforetheyarebuilt.Also,thereshouldbe___69__nationalparkssetuptokeepthemostbeautifulpartsofourcountriesintheirnatural___70__.51.A.Theother

B.Another

C.Every

D.Each52.A.askingfor

B.drinking

C.having

D.buying53.A.seemed

B.struck

C.sank

D.showed54.A.ago

B.after

C.before

D.now55.A.full

B.filled

C.crowed

D.parked56.A.promise

B.help

C.suggestion

D.permission57.A.standing

B.sitting

C.talking

D.dying58.A.thinking

B.persuading

C.deciding

D.learning59.A.suffering

B.dying

C.walking

D.standing60.A.increase

B.reduce

C.improve

D.raise61.A.wash

B.repair

C.drive

D.leave62.A.sick

B.tired

C.foolish

D.excited63.A.on

B.at

C.from

D.for64.A.discussion

B.question

C.pollution

D.operation65.A.but

B.yet

C.still

D.and66.A.work

B.construction

C.building

D.setting67.A.life

B.mind

C.humanbeing

D.plants68.A.see

B.start

C.enjoy

D.pay69.A.few

B.any

C.more

D.no70.A.situation

B.states

C.soils

D.places參考答案：51-55ACBCB

56-60

DDAAC

61-65

DABCD

66-70

BAACB三、閱讀理解22.Readthefollowingadvertisementsandanswerthequestions.JapaneseRestaurant(freeparking)OpentimeLunch12:00—2:00pmDinner6:00—10:00pmMondaytoSaturdayabeautifulgiftforthefirstcomer.

Let’sgo!

SpecialPlace$5foreachperson

Lunch

DinnerTuesday—Friday

7nights12:00—2:00am

5:30—11:30pm

McDonald’s$6MondaytoSunday10:00am—9:30pm70%offforstudentsNO.18CenterStreetLondon

SEAFASTFOODCLUBBreakfastbytheseaSaturday&Sunday6:00—9:00·Milk

·Egg

·Bread

60.Accordingtothefouradvertisements,youcangoto___________forbreakfastonSaturday.A.JapaneseRestaurant

B.SpecialPlaceC.McDonald’s

D.SEAFASTFOODCLUB61.Studentscanpay___________forahamburgeratMcDonald’s.A.$4.2

B.$6

C.$3.6

D.$1.862.Ifyougotolunchbycar,you’dbettergotoJapaneseRestaurantbecause___________.A.itoffersfreeparkingforpeople

B.it’sfarfromyourhouseC.youcanfinditeasilybycar

D.parkingisn’tallowedatotherrestaurants參考答案：60-62DDA略23.PleasureandEnjoymentWhenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessconsistsinexperiencingpleasure:goodfood,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Weimaginethesatisfactionoftravelingtoexcitingplacesorbeingsurroundedbyexpensivedevices.Ifwecannotaffordthosegoals,thenwearehappytosettleforaquieteveninginfrontofthetelevisionsetwithadrinkcloseby.Pleasureisafeelingofcontentmentthatoneachieveswheneverexpectationssetbybiologicalprogramsorbysocialconditioninghavebeenmet.Thetasteoffoodwhenwearehungryispleasantbecauseitreducesaphysiological(生理的)imbalance.RestingintheeveningwhilepassivelyabsorbinginformationfromTV,withalcoholordrugstodullthemindoverexcitedbythedemandsofwork,ispleasantlyrelaxing.TravelingtoAcapulcoispleasantbecausetheexcitingnovelty(新奇)restoresoursensations(感覺(jué))exhaustedbytherepetitiveroutinesofeverydaylife.Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakestheirlivesrewarding,theytendtomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap(重疊)withpleasurableonesbutfallintoacategorythatdeservesaseparatename:enjoyment.Enjoyableeventsoccurwhenapersonhasnotonlymetsomeexpectationorsatisfiedaneedoradesirebutalsogonebeyondwhatheorshehasbeenprogrammedtodoandachievedsomethingunexpected,perhapssomethingevenunimaginedbefore.Enjoymentischaracterizedbythisforwardmovement:byasenseofnovelty,ofaccomplishment.Playingaclosegameoftennisthatstretchesone’sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatrevealsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn’tknowwehad.Closingacontestedbusinessdeal,oranypieceofworkwelldone,isenjoyable.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeparticularlypleasurableatthetimetheyaretakingplace,butafterwardwethinkbackonthemandsay,“Thatreallywasfun”andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,thatourselfhasgrown:insomerespect,wehavebecomemorecomplexasaresultofit.Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwosensationsarequitedifferent.Forinstance,everybodytakespleasureineating.Toenjoyfood,however,ismoredifficult.Agourmet(美食家)enjoyseating,asdoesanyonewhopaysenoughattentiontoamealsoastodiscriminatethevarioussensationsprovidedbyit.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanyinvestmentofpsychicenergy,whereasenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultofunusualinvestmentsofattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,butitisimpossibletoenjoyatennisgame,abook,oraconversationunlessattentionisfullyconcentratedontheactivity.PleasureandEnjoymentMaincontentsDetailedinformationPleasure?Pleasureisafeelingthatoneachieveswhatonehas___51___onabiologicalorsociallevel.?Thingslikegoodfood,excitingtravellingandaquietrestcanbringonepleasurebecausetheycanhelprestoreone’sphysiologicalbalance,reduceone’sheavy___52___pressureandsaveonefromboredom.Enjoyment?Enjoyment___53___fromtheachievementofsomethingunexpectedorevenunimaginedbefore.?Enjoyment___54___asenseofnoveltyandaccomplishmentsuchasaclosetennisgame,avaluablebookandaconversationproductiveofideas.___55___?Pleasureisoftenrelatedtothecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy,whileenjoyment,morelinkedtoone’sinnerworld,makesonefeelrewardedandchangeforthe___56___.?Whilesomeexperiencesgivebothpleasureandenjoyment,someenjoyableonesarenotpleasurablewhentakingplacebutbringwonderfulfeelings___57___.?Pleasurerequiresno___58___whileeniovmentcanneverbeachievedwithouttheinvestmentofthefull___59___ofattention.ConclusionEnjoymentisa___60___levelofpleasureandthetwodifferfromeachotherinseveralaspects.參考答案：51.expected

52.work

53.results/arises

54.features

55.Comparison/Contrast

56.better

57.afterward(s)/later

58.effort(s)/attention

59.concentration/focus

60.higher文章分別介紹了娛樂(lè)和愉快的特點(diǎn)，并對(duì)兩者進(jìn)行了比較。51.expected根據(jù)第二段Pleasureisafeelingofcontentmentthatoneachieveswheneverexpectationssetbybiologicalprogramsorbysocialconditioninghavebeenmet.娛樂(lè)是一種滿足的感覺(jué)，當(dāng)你的期望被生物程序或社會(huì)條件所滿足時(shí)，你就能達(dá)到。故填expected。52.work根據(jù)第二段RestingintheeveningwhilepassivelyabsorbinginformationfromTV,withalcoholordrugstodullthemindoverexcitedbythedemandsofwork,ispleasantlyrelaxing在晚上休息的時(shí)候，被動(dòng)地從電視中吸收信息，用酒精或毒品來(lái)讓大腦從因工作的需要而感到的過(guò)度興奮中平復(fù)下來(lái)，這是一種令人愉快的放松?？芍枪ぷ鲏毫?，故填work。53.results/arises根據(jù)第三段Enjoyableeventsoccurwhenapersonhasnotonlymetsomeexpectationorsatisfiedan