上海市奉賢區(qū)古華中學2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

上海市奉賢區(qū)古華中學2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.“Allhopewasnotlost.”means“__________.”A.Therewasnohopeatall

B.HopewaseverywhereC.Nohopewaslost

D.Notallhopewaslost參考答案：D2._____wasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftime.A.This

B.He

C.That

D.It參考答案：D3.TakeanumbrellawhenyougotoGuangzhoubecauseitrains________there.A.manytimes

B.frequentlyC.overagain

D.enough參考答案：Bfrequently“頻繁地；經常地”，符合題意。4.Doyouknowthereason____shehaschangedhermind?A.forthat

B.which

C.why

D.ofwhich參考答案：C5._______thehelpoftheman,Ifoundtheentrance_______theshoppingcentre.A.Under;to

B.Under;of

C.With;of

D.With;to參考答案：D6.Beinginthehospitalforsixmonths,hefeltasifhewas____fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.putoff參考答案：B略7.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit________inclass.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke參考答案：C8.—I’msorryIcan’tseeyouoff. —______?Haven’tyouagreed? A.Howisit B.Whatisit C.Whydon’tyou

D.Whatdoyouthink

參考答案：A9.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving參考答案：A10.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfromC.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B11.Thereare________productstobesoldinthefactorystore.Whichisnotcorrectinthefollowing?A.alargenumberof

B.quantitiesof

C.alargeamountof

D.agreatmany參考答案：C略12.—I’vereallygainedalotofweight.Ishouldstartexercising.--___________.That’swhyIfinallydecidedtojoinahealthclub.A.You’refine.

B.Me,too.

C.Don’tletitbe.

D.Idisagree.參考答案：B13.Thecrowdwas________wildwithexcitement.A．turning

B．turned

C．going

D．growing參考答案：C14.Thelecturewasso_____thatwewereall_____.A.inspiring,exciting

B.inspired,exciting

C.inspiring,excited

D.inspired,excited參考答案：C15.Jackisadishonestboy.Healways______someexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A.picksup B.givesupC.takesup D.makesup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：杰克是個不誠實的孩子。他總是為做錯事編造一些借口。A.picksup撿起；B.givesup放棄；C.takesup開始做，占據；D.makesup編造。根據前半句他是不誠實的孩子，可以推斷出他為錯事“編造”借口，故選D。34.Alicecougheddayandnight,sothedoctor_____hertotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.

A.promised

B.suggested

C.advised

D.hoped參考答案：C略17.Assoonasweheardtheboyshoutingforhelp,werushedtohis_____andpulledhimoutoftheriver.A.shelter B.rescue C.disaster D.outline參考答案：B18.Theboyhasahandsomeface______thescaronhisforehead.A.except

B.besides

C.otherthan

D.apartfrom參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Thismorning,IflewakitewithMaryinthePeoplesPark.Weweresuretohavemuchfunsowegotanicekiteanditwasalovelyday.Ibegantoflykite.Onceitwentupintothesky,Ibegantorunveryfastly,andhopeditwouldgohigherandhigher.ThensuddenlyIfeltanythingwrong.Lookedupintothesky,Iwasdisappointedtofindthekitegotbroken.Atnotimethebrokenkiteandropesfelloverme.Whatafool!Isatonthegrass,feelingratherashamedofwhatIhaddoneit.ThenMarycomfortsme,saying,“Now,youknowthatmakesakiteflyhigh.It’spatienceandskills.”參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Cooking

Kills

Four

Million

People

a

Year.Pollutedairborneparticles（大氣懸浮顆粒）kill7millionpeopleayear,reportstheWorldHealthOrganization．ThatnewsmaynotcomeasasurprisetoanyonewhohasseenimagesofchimneysinBeijing,DelhiorMexico．Butthosefactories—oreventhejammedroadwaysofmoderncities—arenotthebiggestkiller．Eachyear,some4.3millionpeopledieearlierthantheyshouldbecauseofpollutedairinsidetheirhomes,saystheWHO．What'scausingtheairinsidepeople'shomestobesopoisonousthatitkillsaround11,000peopleaday?Stoves．"Havinganopenfireinyourkitchenislikeburning400cigarettesanhour．"saysKirkSmith,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,whoseresearchsuggeststhathouseholdairpollutionfromcookingkilledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeoplein2013．Notallstovescausethiskindofharm．TheonesSmith'stalkingaboutarethosethatthe3billionpeopleinthedevelopingworlduseforheatandcooking,whichburn

solidfuelssuchaswood,coal,orcropwasteinsteadofgas．Thesmokefromthosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideintohomes．Poor

ventilation

thenpreventsthatsmokefromescaping,raisingfine

particlelevels100timeshigherthanthelimitsthattheWHOconsidersacceptable．Breathingthisairdayindayouteventuallycausesalotofdiseases:morethanathirdofthe4.3milliondieofastroke,whileaquarterdieofheartdisease．Andaroundone-thirdofannuallungdiseasedeathsworldwideareduetowastefromcoalstoves．Exposuretendstobeextremelyharmfulforthepeoplewhospendthemosttimearoundthe

fire—usuallywomenandyoungchildren．Infact,theWHOreportsthathouseholdairpollutionalmostdoublestheriskforchildhoodlung

disease．64.

AccordingtoKirkSmith'sresearch,______．

A.

factoriesarethebiggestkillerworldwidenowadays

B.

burning400cigarettesanhourisextremelydangerous

C.

householdairpollutionfromcookingissurprisinglyharmful

D.

some4.3millionpeopledieearliereachyearthantheyshould65.

Whatshouldbethedeadlykillerinahouseholdkitchen?

A.

Solidfuels．

B.

Coalstoves．

C.

Poorgas．

D.

Cookingsmoke．66.

Theunderlinedword"ventilation"inParagraph4probablymeans______．

A.

airing

B.

cooking

C.

burning

D.

cooling67.

Theauthorintendstotellpeople______．

A.

howtoavoidpollutedairintheirhomes

B.

tostopcookinginthehouseholdkitchen

C.

toguardagainsthouseholdpollutionfromcooking

D.

howtopreventchildhoodlungdiseasesinhousehold參考答案：64—67CDAC21.Themostwidespreadfallacy(謬論)ofallisthatcoldsirecausedbycold.Theyareactuallycausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycoiningintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforeverButtheydonot.AndintheisolatedArcticRegionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(戰(zhàn)壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersattheAuschwitzconcentrationcamp，nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyrooms.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.Ifthen,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter.Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.5.Thewriteroffered

examplestosupporthisargumentA.4

B.5C.6

D.76.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEskimossufferfromcoldsfromtimetotime.B.Coldsarenotalwayscausedbycold.C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.7.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhentheyare

.A.workingintheisolatedarcticregionsB.writingreportsinterriblycoldweatherC.freefromworkintheisolatedarcticregionsD.comingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld8.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit

.A.sufferedalot

B.nevercaughtcoldsC.oftencaughtcolds

D.becameverystrong9.Thepassagemainlydiscusses

.A.theexperimentsonthecommoncoldB.thefallacyaboutthecommoncoldC.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcoldsD.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds參考答案：5.B

6.D