上海市盧灣中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析

上海市盧灣中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Inschoolweteachersnevergiveachildachancetodiscoverhismistakes.Wedoitallforhim.

—Exactly.Weactasifhewillnevernoticeamistake______itispointedouttohim. A.if

B.unless C.after D.though參考答案：B2._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...what

B.What...that

C.That...which

D.What...which參考答案：B3.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentintheschool,sheshouldn't________tellingalie.A.breakawayfrom

B.getawaywithC.stayawayfrom

D.comeupwith參考答案：B4.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen____________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A.makingof

B.puttinginto

C.takingon

D.providingwith參考答案：A5.Friendshiphastobe________trust,asweallknow.A.foundon

B.believedinC.foundedon

D.believed參考答案：C考查被動語態(tài)及非限制性定語從句。正如我們都知道的，友誼必須建立在信任的基礎(chǔ)上。foundon(或upon)以…為根據(jù)，以…為基礎(chǔ)。友誼是被建立的，所以要用found的過去分詞founded

。6.Manyworkingwomen________stohelptakecareoftheirchildren.

A.belongtoB.dealwithC.standbyD.relyon

參考答案：D7.．Everyyear,_____peoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking．

A．millionsof

B．millionof

C．millionsD．million參考答案：A略8.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong

,Ihaveneverheardyou

it.A.beingsung;sang

B.sung;singC.sang;singing

D.tobesung;tosing參考答案：B【分析】考查固定搭配。盡管我常聽人唱這首歌，但我從未聽你唱過?！驹斀狻抗潭ù钆洹癶ear+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”?！癶eard+賓語thissong+賓語補(bǔ)足語sung”中，因?yàn)橘e語thissong和賓語補(bǔ)足語動詞sing之間是被動關(guān)系，而且前面有often，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)“正在被唱”，而只強(qiáng)調(diào)被動關(guān)系，只能選用過去完成sung做賓語補(bǔ)足語。同樣是這個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，但是賓語換成了you，同樣you和賓語補(bǔ)足語動詞sing之間是主動關(guān)系，且前面有never，也不強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽見你正在唱”，所以用不帶to的不定式即動詞原形sing做賓語補(bǔ)足語。9.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquickly,buteveryone___getout.A.hadto

B.would

C.wasableto

D.could參考答案：C10.Whodoyouthinkistheman

youaregoingtoturnforhelpwhenyouare

?

A.who;indanger

B.towhom;introubleC.withwhom;indanger

D.forwhom;introuble參考答案：B略11.Sheknowsthatasasecretaryshemustbepleasantandhelpfulnomatterhowbusysheisorwhatkindof______shemaybein.A．mood

B．mind

C．form

D．thought參考答案：A12.Amyregretted______theweight-losspillswhichcausedherliver______.

A.taking;tofail

B.taking;failing

C.totake;failing

D.totake;tofail參考答案：A13.TheworldisnotjustdividedintogoodpeopleandDeathEaters.We’veallgotbothlightanddarkinsideofus.___________mattersisthepartwechoosetoacton.A.What B.Where C.That D.Which參考答案：A14.ItissaidthattheOlympicGames______inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.tobeholding

D.willhavebeenheld參考答案：A略15.AlthoughItriedmybesttoconvincethem_____theimportanceandurgencyoftheoperation,thedoctorswerenotconvinced_______itimmediately.

A.with;toperform

B.of;doing

C.on;todo

D.of;toperform參考答案：D16.Theseventeenthcenturywasone_________manyadvancesweremadeinscience.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：D17.Tomwas______thathecouldn’tunderstand______difficultsentence.

A.soastupidboy;such

B.asostupidboy;asuch

C.sostupidaboy;asuch

D.sostupidaboy;sucha參考答案：D18.Atthistimetomorrow,

overtheAtlanticA.wearegoingtofly

B.

we'llbeflyingC.We'llfly

D.We'retofly參考答案：B略19.Canyou_______thetimeinEnglish?A.tell B.announce C.declare D.spell參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分；滿分30分）TherearethousandsofpeopleacrosstheUnitedStateswithoutanyfoodorshelter(住所).EverySaturdayorSundaynight，myfamilyandIgooutand__16__thehomelesspeopleinthecity.

Thereisone__17__thingIliketomentionhere.Beforewebeginour__18__，myfamilyandIdonoteat.Wedothis__19__weknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthekitchenand__20__thefood.Wethen__21__thefoodfor30ormorepeople.Iliketowriteaspecial__22__onthebagslike“Godlovesyou”.

A

lot

ofpeople__23__homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople.Somearereally__24__.Manypeoplehatethem__25__nogoodreason.Inthebeginning，whenmyfamilyandI

wentoutonthestreet，wehadto__26__theirtrust.Later，asthey__27__useveryweek，theystartedtotrustus.We__28__knowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetokeepinmindthattheyalsohave__29__.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood，and__30__us.Someofthemdoreallyfumydancesbecausetheyare__31__.

Wehavebecome__32__closetoamannamedTonyandhiswife.Aftermeetingwiththemseveraltimes，hehastoldusalotabouthis__33__.HegraduatedfromcollegeandhasaPHD.HeusedtoteachFrenchandSpanish.

Afterwegetdonefeedingthehomeless，itmakesme__34__whatIhaveathome.Sometimesitmakesmesad，andmakesmymomcry.Ilovefeedingthehomeless，and__35__insomeone’slife.

（

）16．A.visit

B．introduce

C．save

D．feed

（

）17．A.common

B．exciting

C．special

D．embarrassing

（

）18．A.show

B．journey

C．vacation

D．meal

（

）19．A.so

B．when

C．if

D．because

（

）20．A.design

B．prepare

C．buy

D．give

（

）21．A.bag

B．cook

C．fetch

D．find

（

）22．A.passage

B．saying

C．note

D．message

（

）23．A.please

B．help

C．love

D．misunderstand

（

）24．A.helpful

B．nice

C．funny

D．beautiful

（

）25．A.for

B．a(chǎn)t

C．of

D．on

（

）26．A.bring

B．earn

C．create

D．share（

）27．A.served

B．told

C．saw

D．needed

（

）28．A.hardly

B．never

C．sometimes

D．even

（

）29．A.words

B．looks

C．desires

D．feelings

（

）30．A.change

B．thank

C．impress

D．disappoint

（

）31．A.happy

B．great

C．surprised

D．bored

（

）32．A.only

B．too

C．a(chǎn)lso

D．really

（

）33．A.dream

B．future

C．life

D．friend

（

）34．A.want

B．a(chǎn)ppreciate

C．keep

D．think

（

）35．A.takingcare

B．watchingout

C．showingup

D．makingadifference參考答案：21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).LastweekIwenttoasupermarket.AfterI

36

thebillandwaspassingthroughthedoor,thealarmsuddenlystartedtoring.Suddenly,ayoungguardrantowardmeandorderedmeto

37

him.Ifeltsoupsetand

38

.Hetookmetoasmallroom,butIwas

39

frightenedthatIstoppedatthedoor.Findingme

40toentertheroom,heshoutedthatIhadtogointotheroom.Heclosedthedoor.Ithoughthewasgoingtohurtme.Suddenly,a

41

voicesaidinmyear:“Takeoutthethingsyou’vestolen!”“Istolenothing.”Isaid.“DoasItellyou.Ifwefindthem,you’llbeintrouble.”“Thereisnothing.”Ianswered.“Ididn’ttakeanything.”Isaid,takingeverythingoutofmypocketsandbag.

42

thispoint,aguardcameinandaskedasalesgirlto

43

me.

44

,theyfoundnothing.Buttheydidn’tbelievethatIhadn’tstolenanything.Sotheyoungguardorderedmetopassthroughthedooralarmagain.Iwas

45

whenitrangagain.Ifelt

46

andburstintotears.Ididn’tknowhowtoprove

47

Iwasinnocent(清白的).Theymademegointothesmallroomagain.“Takeoutthestolenthingsquickly,

48

wewilldial110.”Theysaid.“OK,callthepolice.I’mnotafraid.”Isaid

49.Suddenly,

they

50

theirtone.Afterawhile,asalesgirlaskedmetoraisemyfeet.Idid

51

shehadtoldme.Therewasalabel(標(biāo)簽)onthebottomofmyshoe.Thatwasit!Thatwasthe

52thingthathadbroughtmesuchgreattrouble.Butit

53myinnocence.Afterthat,they

54

tomeinthesmallroom,Buttheyshouldhaveapologized

55

,shouldn’tthey?AlotofpeopleweretherewhenIwastakenaway.Whatdidtheythinkofme?36．A．buy

B．paid

C．passed

D．paidfor37．A．obey

B．beg

C．follow

D．listento38．A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．excited

C．happy

D．puzzled39．A．very

B．much

C．such

D．so40．A．disagree

B．unwilling

C．voluntarily

D．willingly

41．A．high

B．low

C．sound

D．sharp42．A．On

B．In

C．At

D．From43．A．lookat

B．watch

C．examine

D．keep44．A．Needlesstosay

B．Sofar

C．Ononehand

D．Asaresultof45．A．a(chǎn)fraid

B．frightened

C．shocked

D．sad46．A．wronged

B．upset

C．scared

D．unpleasant47．A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．how48．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．so49．A．unhappily

B．forcefully

C．terribly

D．widely50．A．changed

B．raised

C．increased

D．closed51．A．like

B．a(chǎn)s

C．a(chǎn)ccordingto

D．a(chǎn)sif52．A．only

B．last

C．very

D．just53．A．tested

B．showed

C．proved

D．gave54．A．said

B．a(chǎn)pologized

C．a(chǎn)greed

D．promised55．A．loudly

B．together

C．politely

D．inpublic參考答案：36-40BCDDB

41-45BCCAC

46-50ACCBA

51-55BCCBD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的ABC,D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everypeopleusesitsownspecialwordtoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where’sthebeef?”Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where’sthebeef?”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryoneusingitatthetime.Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andfoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald’s”.RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompanycalled“Wendy’s”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald’soranyoneelse.TheWendy’sCompanybegantousetheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy’shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy’stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where’sthebeef?”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWendy’shamburgerrestaurantswassuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”.67._______startedMcDonald’srestaurant.A.Ray

B.McDonald

C.Wendy

D.Threeoldwomen68.Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythought_______.A.theycouldsellhamburgersatalowpriceB.hamburgerswereeasytomakeC.beefwasverypopularinAmericaD.theycouldmakealotofmoney69.Wendy’smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody_______.A.withmanyoldwomeneatinghamburgersB.byatelevisionadvertisementC.whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinitD.attheMcDonald’srestaurant70.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”means_______.A.ThebeefinhamburgersisnotasmuchasitissaidtobeB.ThehamburgersarenotasgoodastheyaresaidtobeC.ItisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobeD.Wendy’sisthebiggest參考答案：ADBC23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Therearemanytypesofreports.Areportissimplyanaccountofsomethingthathashappened.Thecommonestarenewsreports.Wegettheminnewspapers,overradioandontelevision.Sometimescinemasalsoshowusnewsreels(新聞短片).Themainpurposeofanewspaperistoprovidenews.Ifyouexamineanewspaperclosely,youwillfindthattherearealltypesofnews:accidents,floods,fires,wars,fashions,sports,books,etc.Thenewscoverseverythingthathappenstopeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimestherearenewsitemswhichareveryamusing.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,exceptwhenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant,butitcontainsalotofinformation.Itisalsowritteninshortparagraphs.Thefirstparagraphisinfacta