河南省南陽(yáng)市社旗縣第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省南陽(yáng)市社旗縣第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Johnopenedthedoor.There

hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl參考答案：D試題分析：考查全部倒裝。固定句式therebe；這個(gè)句式本身就是一個(gè)倒裝句，there是一個(gè)副詞，副詞放在了句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞的時(shí)候，要使用全部倒裝的形式。本題的there放在了句首，后面句子的主語(yǔ)是agirl是一個(gè)名詞，定語(yǔ)從句hehadneverseenbefore是修飾先行詞agirl的。句意：John打開(kāi)門，門外站著一個(gè)他以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的女孩。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查全部倒裝點(diǎn)評(píng)：完全倒裝：1.由地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間副詞引出的完全倒裝句：以地點(diǎn)副詞here,there和時(shí)間副詞now,then開(kāi)頭，后面的動(dòng)詞是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand等，而主語(yǔ)又是名詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。eg:Upclimbedtheboywhenhismothercame.2.表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)使用完全倒裝Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。

注意：在here,there引出的倒裝句中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是普通名詞時(shí)用完全倒裝句，但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，就要用部分倒裝句。例：Herecomesthepostman!（郵遞員終于來(lái)了！注意實(shí)意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞位于主語(yǔ)之前。）Hereweare.（我們到了。注意系動(dòng)詞位于主語(yǔ)代詞之后。）2.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.A．where

B．what

C．how

D．who參考答案：A3.Thepoormanwithhistwochildren________inastreetcorner.A.wasseenbegging

B.wereseenbegC.wasseenbeg

D.wereseenbegging參考答案：A略4.—Whatyou’vesaidsounds___,butcanwereallysolvetheprobleminthatway?—Itisworthatry.A.absurd

B.awful

C.reasonable

D.passive參考答案：C5.“Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.”“________”.A.Sohedid,too

B.SohedidC.Sodidhe

D.Sodidhe,too參考答案：B6.I________anoldfriendofminewhenIwasinthecornershophavingacupofcoffee.A.cameout

B.cameupwithC.cameacross

D.cameabout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.cameout出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是；

B.cameupwith提出；

C.cameacross碰巧；

D.cameabout形成，產(chǎn)生。句意：當(dāng)我在街角的商店喝咖啡時(shí)，我遇到了我的一個(gè)老朋友。故選C。7.Thecaptainstoodonboard,________herfaceandarms_______inthesun.A.toleave;burnt

B.toleave;burning

C.leaving;burnt

D.leaving;burning參考答案：C8. --- Look!Somebody______thesofa. --- Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning. B.wascleaning. C.hascleaned. D.hadcleaned.參考答案：C9.Thefashionableladyis

aboutclothes.A.special

B.particular

C.careful

D.strict參考答案：D10.I’mnowconfusedbytheir_____opinionsanddon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblematall.

A.contradictory

B.imaginary

C.compulsory

D.transparent參考答案：A11.WhatI’minterestedinisradiosandtelephones,soI’dliketostudy__________Engineeringduringmyfouryearsinuniversity.A.Electric

B.Electrical

C.Electronic

D.Electricity參考答案：C12.Thegovernmentisaskedto_________anewpolicytosolvetheproblem.A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.admit參考答案：A13.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tsee

C.hasn’tseen

D.hadn’tseen參考答案：D略14._________hecome,

theproblemwouldbesettled.A.Would

B.Should

C.Shall

D.

If參考答案：B15.—Youshouldhaveattendedyourdaughter’sgraduationceremony.—Imeant________,butsomethingurgenthappened.A.todo B.havingdoneso C.tohave D.doingso參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——你本應(yīng)該參加你女兒的畢業(yè)典禮?！冶敬蛩闳サ模l(fā)生了點(diǎn)急事。根據(jù)“Youshouldhaveattended”可知，第二人沒(méi)有去參加女兒的畢業(yè)典禮，meantohavedone表示“本打算做而沒(méi)有做”，此處省略了done，故C項(xiàng)正確。16.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxi.A.walking;hire

B.towalk;hire

C.towalk;hired

D.walking;hired參考答案：D17.-----Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-----Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste

參考答案：D本題考查單詞的區(qū)別：lack缺乏；load負(fù)擔(dān)；question疑問(wèn)；waste浪費(fèi)；根據(jù)句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案選D。18.Topreventthisfrom

again,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies

.A.happen…examine

B.happening…examining

C.tohappen…toexamine

D.happening…beexamined參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Ascomputertechnologyhasimproved,today’sonlineenvironmentshavebecomemorecomplexandrealistic.Onewebsitethathas

41

oversixmillionInternetusersisSecondLife.SecondLifeisathree-dimensional(3-D)onlineworldwherepeoplework,shop,sellandtradeitems,meetothers,gotoconcertsandmuchmore.Users,whoarecalled“residents,”createtheirowncharacters,or“avatars,”Theyusetheiravatarsto

42

SecondLife’svirtualworld.Justlikeanycountry,SecondLifehasitsown

43

.Usingacreditcard,userscanbuy“LindenDollars,”theofficialcurrencyofSecondLife.WithLindendollars,theycan

44

landorevenanentireislandwheretheycanbuildanddecoratetheirownhouse.Landistreatedasavaluablecommodity（商品）inSecondLife.Residentscanchoosetorentorselltheirlandtootherusers,andtheycanearnrealmoneyfromthese

45_.Whenresidentswanttobe

46

,theycanusetheiravatarstointeractwithothers.Therearegames,shoppingmalls,clubs,andmanykindsofstores

47

toresidents.Withsomanyopportunitiesforinterestingthingstodoandsee,it’seasytoseewhysomanyusersdevotesomuchtimetothesite.SecondLifeoffersusersaquickandeasy

48

fromtherealworld.Manyresidentsseethisasoneofthemain

49

ofusingthesite.SpendingtimeonSecondLifeallowsthemtoescapethestressesandproblemsoftheirdailylives.Ifauserishavingastressfuldayatwork,shecanvisitabeautifulisland,goskiing,orevenflytoanotherplanetduringherlunchbreak.

50

escapingthestressoftheirdailylives,userscanalsoescapewhotheyareintherealworldandliveouttheirfantasies.

51

,residentscanchangetheiroccupations,physicalappearance,andeventheirnationalities.AdoctorfromtheUnitedStatescanbeaBrazilianmusicianonSecondLife.52

,SecondLifeletsusersliveinaworldwithout

53

.AlthoughSecondLifestartedasawayforpeopletoescapetherealworld,ithasbecomemoreandmore

54

totherealworldinmanyways.NowonSecondLife,somecountrieshavevirtualembassies,businesseshavemeetingsin

55

rooms,anduniversitieshaveplaceswherestudentscanviewthecampusandtakeclasses.Today,SecondLifeallowsuserstoexperiencebothfantasyandrealityinthesameplace.41. A.persuaded B.devoted C.attracted D.contacted42. A.explore B.create C.fight D.approach43. A.environment B.fortune C.society D.economy44. A.cultivate B.purchase C.insure D.access45. A.instructions B.withdrawals C.deals D.conducts46. A.entertaining B.detective C.different D.social47. A.available B.affordable C.applicable D.adaptable48. A.suffering B.discouragement C.escape D.tolerance49. A.satisfactions B.dominations C.conveniences D.benefits50. A.Inadditionto B.Insteadof C.Inviewof D.Withregardto51. A.Ontopofthat B.Asaresult C.Forexample D.Besides52. A.However B.Basically C.Inevitably D.Additionally53. A.starvation B.imaginations C.connection D.limitations54. A.exposed B.adjusted C.similar D.essential55. A.man-made B.distinctive C.functional D.virtual參考答案：41-45CADBC

46-50DACDA 51-55CBDCD20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InaclassIteachadults,Irecentlydidsomething"unpardonable(不可饒恕的)"Igavetheclasshomework!The

41

wasto"gotosomeoneyoulovewithinthenextweekandtellthemyoulovethem".Ithastobesomeoneyouhaveneversaidthosewordstobeforeoratleasthaven't

42

thosewordswithforalongtime.Nowthatdoesn'tsoundlikeavery

43

assignmentuntilyourealizethatmostofthemenwereover35andwere

44

inthegenerationofmenthatweretaughtthat45

emotionisnotmacho(陽(yáng)剛的).Showingfeelingsorcryingwasjustnotdone.Sothiswasavery

46

assignmentforthem.Atthebeginningofournextclass,Iaskedifsomeonewantedtoshare

47

happenedwhentheytoldsomeonethelovedthemI

48

expectedoneofthewomento

49,aswasusuallythecase,butonthiseveningoneofthemenraisedhishandfirst.Heappearedquite

50andabitshaken.Ashe

51outofhischair(all6feetand2inchesofhim),hebeganbysaying,"Dennis,Iwasquite52withyoulastweekwhenyougaveusthisassignment.Ididn'tfeelthatIhad

53

tosaythosewordsto.ButasIbegandrivinghome,my

54startedtalkingtomeItwastellingmethatIknew55whoIneededtosayIloveyoutoo.""Yousee,fiveyearsago,myfatherandIhadasevere

56

andreallyneversolveitsincethattime.We

57seeingeachother58welyhadtoatChristmasorotherfamilygatherings.59

eventhen,wehardlyspoketoeachother.""SolastTuesdaybythetimeIgothome,Ihad

60myselfwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovehim.41.

A．1esson

B．project

C.assignment

D.activity42．A.shared

B．explained

C．reminded

D．imagined43．A．easy

B．serious

C．curious

D．difficult44．A．carried

B．raised

C.encouraged

D．taught45．A．valuing

B．exchanging

C．expressing

D.getting46．A．boring

B．a(chǎn)mazing

C．interesting

D.demanding47．A．what

B.that

C.which

D.as48．A．freely

B．fully

C．slowly

D．a(chǎn)imlessly49.A．a(chǎn)ttempt

Borganize

C．volunteer

D．manage50．A．a(chǎn)fraid

B．moved

Cconfused

D．delighted51．A．jumped

B．stepped

C．unfolded

D．walked52．A．satisfied

B．pleased

C．familiar

D．a(chǎn)ngry53．A．a(chǎn)nyone

B.someone

C.anything

D.something54．A．hear

B．senses

C．patience

Dhonors55．A．naturally

B．possibly

C．exactly

Dcuriously56．A．discouragement

B．warning

C．disappointment

D.disagreement57．A．a(chǎn)voided

B．stopped

Cstarted

D．continued58．A．once

B．since

C．unless

D．if59．A．And

B．But

C．Thus

D．Meanwhile60．A．puzzled

Benjoyed

C．controlled

D．convinced

參考答案：41-45CADBC

46-50DABCB

51-55CDABC

56-60DACBD三、閱讀理解21.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyou'vebeenjoininginchatroomconversations,ortradinge-mailwithWebpals,youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinapeculiarlyshortformofEnglish.Andyou'vegotasenseofhumoraboutshortformslikeSOHF(=senseofhumorfailure)todescribeInternetnewcomerswhodon'tunderstandyou.Acrosstheglobe,everynightteenagersandtheireldersare“talking”online—manyofthemaretalkingatthesametime.It'sfast:trytalkingtosixpeopleatonce.It'sbrief:threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakeswit,concentration,andquickfingers.Anditrequirestremendouslinguisticeconomy.There'sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.Whyconsumepreciouskey-strokestellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB(=berightback)willdo?Wanttoenteraconversation?JusttypePMFJI(=pardonmeforjumpingin).

Interestedinwhomyou'retalkingto?TypeA/S/L,thenearlyuniversalrequesttoknowyourpal'sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/NYasaresponsefromyourpal.Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou'reOTF(=onthef