2022年度湖南省婁底市爐觀鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年度湖南省婁底市爐觀鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired

參考答案：A2.Fatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntil____atthemeeting.A.asking

B.

ask

C.was

asked

D.asked

參考答案：D3.Thepeoplewhosawtheaccidentpassedall________informationtothepolice.

A.shallow

B.optional

C.relevant

D.abundant參考答案：C4.Ifyuare____aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.A.curious

B.interested

C.grateful

D.terrified參考答案：A5.﹣﹣﹣DidSusanvisityouagain________followingyear？﹣﹣﹣No，itwasalmosttenyears______shecametoseemeasecondtime．（）A．the；since B．the；before C．不填；since D．不填；before參考答案：B﹣﹣﹣第二年Susan又去看你了嗎？﹣﹣﹣沒(méi)有，幾乎過(guò)了十年她才再次來(lái)看我．根據(jù)問(wèn)句"did"可知詢問(wèn)的是過(guò)去的事情，所以站在過(guò)去角度說(shuō)"第二年"用"thefollowingyear"；第二個(gè)空是一個(gè)固定句型"itwas+一段時(shí)間+before"意為"過(guò)了多久才…"故答案為B．6.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI_______onFriday.A.getpaid

B.gotpaid

C.havepaid

D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：A7.Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.asthreetimesheavyas

B.threetimesweightof

C.threetimestheweightof

D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：C8.Doyouhaveanyidea______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A．that

B.what

C.as

D.which參考答案：B略9.____________theproblemformanyyears,heannouncedthatwearenowfacingthebiggestenvironmentalproblemofourtime．A．Observed

B．Observing

C．Havingobserved

D．Havingbeenobserved參考答案：C10.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject______himaloneathome.

A．toleave

B．leave

C．leaving

D．toleaving參考答案：D11.Johnson________thediscovery________amajorbreakthroughinmedicalscience.A．consideredto;as

B．considered;toC．referred;for

D．referredto;as參考答案：答案：Dreferto...as...“稱(chēng)……為……”，為固定搭配。12.Notuntil_________inthecollegeentranceexam_________thathehadwastedmuchtimeusinghismobilephonetosurftheInternetandplaygames.A.hadhefailed;herealized B.hehadfailed;didherealizeC.hehadfailed;herealized D.didhefail;didherealize參考答案：B【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：直到高考失利，他才意識(shí)到自己把很多時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在了手機(jī)上網(wǎng)和玩游戲上。分析句子可知，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】1.否定副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝

在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝。注意：

(1)對(duì)于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序：

(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語(yǔ)，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝2.“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝。

當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝。

副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝。4.“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”倒裝。

當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：

(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor。5.由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝。

當(dāng)notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時(shí)，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝。6.虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝。

當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語(yǔ)前，構(gòu)成倒裝句。

分析句子可知，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。故選B項(xiàng)。13.Doctorsareoftenin____dilemmaoverwhetherornottotelltheirpatients___truthabouttheircondition.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：B14.________theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9o’clocka．m.，MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.A．Compared

B．Tocompare

C．Compare

D．Comparing參考答案：D15.Inthetomb,theydiscoveredanancientjar,_____numbersoftreasures,____diamondsandgold.A.containing;including

B.including;containingC.tocontain;toinclude

D.included;containing參考答案：A16.

Iwonderwhoourschoolwouldratherhave

partintheNationalCompetition

A.totake

B.take

C.taking

D.taken參考答案：B17.

Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime

beparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice．

A．a(chǎn)nyvehiclemust

B．cananyvehicle

C．a(chǎn)nyvehicleshould

D．a(chǎn)nyvehicleshall參考答案：B18.Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.cautious參考答案：A二、完型填空19.A

couple

in

South

Carolina

has

been

eagerly

seeking

an

organ

donor.

They

haven’t

found

one___21___.

But

they

did

find

something

else:

friends.Larry

Swilling

and

his

wife

Jimmie

Sue

have

been

happily___22___for

56

years.

So

happily,

in

fact,

that

Larry

has

now

come

to

realize

he

can’t___23___without

his

wife.

“She’s

my

heart,”

he

said.

The

problem

with

Jimmie

Sue

is

that

she___24___a

kidney(腎).

Jimmie

Sue

was

born

with

only

one,

and

now

that

doesn’t___25___.

She

needs

a

transplant

but

neither

her

husband,

nor

anyone

tested

in

her

family,

is

a___26___match.Jimmie

Sue

is

trying

to

get

on

a

donor

list,

but

the___27___is

about

two

or

three

years

long

and

that’s

for

a

kidney

from

a

dead

donor.

Transplant

patients

who

get

their

kidneys

from

living

donorstend

to

live___28___.

That

is

why

Larry

decided

to

try

to

ask

for

it,

from

total

strangers.“I

don’t___29___what

people

think,”

Larry

said.

He

tells

his

wife,

“I’m

going

to___30___you

a

kidney.”

And

on

the

street,

wearing

a

signboard

“Need

kidney

for

my

wife”,

he’s

not

shy

in

asking___31___:“Could

I

use

your

kidney?”

For

the

last

couple

weeks,

Larry,

at

77,

has

been

walking

all

over

his

hometown

and

the

surrounding

towns-basically,____32____a

kidney.

He

didn’t

really

think

it

would

work.____33____he

said,

“I

had

to

do

something.”However,he

didn’t

feel___34___when

the

phone

rang.

“I’m

willing

to

donate

a

kidney

for

your___35___,”

one

caller

said.

“I’d

like

nothing

more

than

to

help

you

out,”

said

another.Believe

it

or

not,

over

the

last

few

days

the___36___hasn’t

stopped

ringing.

Hundreds

of

people

who

either

saw

his

sign

or

heard

about

it

have___37___.

One

volunteer

said,

“I’ve

got

two,

but

I____38____need

one.”

Larry

hasn’t

found

a

match

for

his

wife,

but

at

least

he

has

already

had

enough

volunteers

and___39___

enough

awareness

to

save

someone.

“If

I

get

a

kidney,

it’s

fine.

If

I

don’t,

I

hope

someone

else

does,”

the

wife

said.

And

that’s

why

Larry

is

still

out

there,

appealing

to

the___40___of

strangers

for

the

love

of

his

wife.21.A.already

B.yet

C.still

D.also22.A.married

B.done

C.worried

D.lived23.A.work

B.laugh

C.argue

D.live24.A.adds

B.lacks

C.misses

D.spends25.A.work

B.stop

C.finish

D.affect26.A.comfortable B.healthy

C.improper

D.suitable27.A.making

B.buying

C.waiting

D.needing28.A.shorter

B.worse

C.longer

D.easier29.A.care

B.absorb

C.doubt

D.believe30.A.give

B.sell

C.get

D.borrow31.A.doctors

B.passers-by C.acquaintances

D.donors32.A.staring

at

B.arguing

over C.depending

on D.begging

for33.A.But

B.So

C.Because

D.Since34.A.careless

B.melancholy

C.helpless

D.selfless35.A.daughter

B.wife

C.son

D.mother36.A.bell

B.clock

C.door

D.phone37.A.volunteered B.encouraged

C.entertained

D.gained38.A.gently

B.greedily

C.only

D.hardly39.A.lifted

B.displayed

C.demonstrated

D.raised40.A.sorrow

B.kindness

C.sadness

D.happiness參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B試題分析：本文講述南卡羅來(lái)納州的一對(duì)夫婦一直在急切地尋找一個(gè)器官捐贈(zèng)者，雖然沒(méi)有找到相匹配的器官，但是他們通過(guò)此事交了很多朋友，說(shuō)明我們的生活中充滿了愛(ài)。21.B考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.already已經(jīng)；B.yet還，已經(jīng)；C.still仍然；D.also也。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，他們還沒(méi)有找到。故根據(jù)句意選B。22.A考查動(dòng)詞用法以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.married結(jié)婚；B.done做；C.worried擔(dān)心；D.lived生活。句意：LarrySwilling和他的妻子JimmieSue已經(jīng)結(jié)婚56年。根據(jù)句意選A。23.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.work工作；B.laugh笑；C.argue爭(zhēng)論；D.live生活。句意：Larry現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到?jīng)]有他的妻子他活不下去。故選D。24.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.adds增加，補(bǔ)充；B.lacks缺少；C.misses錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念；D.spends花費(fèi)，度過(guò)。句意：JimmieSue的問(wèn)題是她缺少一個(gè)腎。故選B。25.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.work起作用；B.stop停止，阻止；C.finish完成；D.affect影響。這里句意為Jimmie出生時(shí)只有一個(gè)腎，但是現(xiàn)在那個(gè)腎不起作用了。所以她需要移植。故選A。26.D考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.comfortable舒服的；B.healthy健康的；C.improper不恰當(dāng)?shù)?；D.suitable合適的。句意：她的丈夫、任何她家庭中被測(cè)試的人都不是合適的匹配。故選D。27.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.making做；B.buying買(mǎi)；C.waiting等；D.needing需要。這里兩到三年長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間是等待的時(shí)間，故選C。28.C考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.shorter更短；B.worse更壞；C.longer更長(zhǎng)；D.easier更容易。句意：向活著的捐贈(zèng)者獲得腎的移植病人可能會(huì)活的更長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知選C。29.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.care介意，在乎；B.absorb吸收；C.doubt懷疑；D.believe相信。句意：我不介意別人怎么想。故選A。30.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.give給；B.sell賣(mài)；C.get得到；D.borrow借。這里L(fēng)arry告訴他的妻子，他要給她弄一個(gè)腎。故選C。31.B考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.doctors醫(yī)生；B.passers-by過(guò)路人；C.acquaintances相識(shí)的人；D.donors捐贈(zèng)者。在大街上。舉著“我的妻子需要腎”的牌子，他并不害羞的問(wèn)過(guò)路人“我能用你的腎嗎？”。故選B。32.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.staringat盯著；B.arguingover就…辯論；C.dependingon依賴(lài)；D.beggingfor祈求，懇求。在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)星期里，77歲的Larry一直在家鄉(xiāng)和周?chē)泥l(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)祈求得到一個(gè)腎。故選D。33.A考查連詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。他真地認(rèn)為那不會(huì)其起什么作用，但是他說(shuō)：“我必須要做些事情”。根據(jù)句意前后句轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。34.C考查名詞詞意辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.careless粗心；B.melancholy悲傷，憂郁；C.helpless無(wú)助的；D.selfless無(wú)私的。句意：當(dāng)電話響起時(shí)，他感到有希望了。根據(jù)句意可知這里選C。35.B考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.daughter女兒；B.wife妻子；C.son兒子；D.mother母親。這里根據(jù)上下文可知，打電話的人說(shuō)愿意捐贈(zèng)一個(gè)腎給他的妻子。故選B。36.D考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解A.bell鈴；B.clock鐘；C.door門(mén)；D.phone電話。句意：無(wú)論你相信與否，在過(guò)去的幾天里，電話就沒(méi)停止響過(guò)。根據(jù)句意選D。37.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.volunteered志愿；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.entertained使娛樂(lè)；D.gained獲得。數(shù)以百計(jì)要么看到他的標(biāo)示，要么聽(tīng)說(shuō)了此事的人自愿來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A。38.C考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.gently溫柔地，輕輕地；B.greedily貪婪地；C.only僅僅；D.hardly幾乎不。句意：一位自愿者說(shuō)：“我有2個(gè)腎，但是我只需要一個(gè)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C。39.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lifted提起；B.raised提升，激發(fā)；C.demonstrated論證；D.displayed展示。Larry還沒(méi)有為他的妻子找到匹配的腎源，但是至少他有足夠的自愿者以及激發(fā)了拯救生命的意識(shí)，故這里選B。40.B考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.sorrow難過(guò)；B.kindness善良；C.sadness傷心；D.happiness快樂(lè)。句意:那就是Larry仍然在那里的原因，為他的妻子呼吁著陌生人的善良。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考察故事類(lèi)完型填空【名師點(diǎn)睛】解題技巧：巧解完形填空題1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類(lèi)題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。1）“There’sonlya10-percent43shewillpullthroughthenight，.50.A.daughter

B.wife

C.son

D.mother【50.B項(xiàng)，原詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)Hetellshiswife,“I’mgoingto45youakidney.”．】2.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類(lèi)題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。3.語(yǔ)境信息解題法：這類(lèi)題主要是通過(guò)短文中上下語(yǔ)境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語(yǔ)境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。2）Larry,at77,hasbeenwalkingalloverhishometownandthesurroundingtowns-basically

47

akidney.

47.A.staringatB.arguingover

C.dependingonD.beggingfor【47.D項(xiàng)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)星期里，77歲的Larry一直在家鄉(xiāng)和周?chē)泥l(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)祈求得到一個(gè)腎。故選D?！?.固定搭配解題法：這類(lèi)題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類(lèi)似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。3）Sohappily,infact,thatLarryhasnowcometorealizehecan’t

38

withouthiswife.38.A.workB.laughC.argueD.live【38.D項(xiàng)。事實(shí)上，他們?cè)谝黄鹑绱碎_(kāi)心以至于Larry現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到?jīng)]有妻子他無(wú)法生活。故選D?！?.邏輯語(yǔ)氣解題法：這類(lèi)題主要是通過(guò)分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來(lái)解題。這種邏輯語(yǔ)氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語(yǔ)氣等等。這類(lèi)題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類(lèi)短語(yǔ)。4）Hedidn’treallythinkitwouldwork.

48hesaid,“Ihadtodosomething.”.48.A.ButB.SoC.Because

D.Since【48.A項(xiàng)。他真地認(rèn)為那不會(huì)其起什么作用，但是他說(shuō)：“我必須要做些事情”。根據(jù)句意前后句轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A?！?0.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Iamateacher.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,I__31

askedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Aboysaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.Theboythenaskedme__32

Ialwaysseemedtobesocheerful.Hisquestion__33

meofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore,“Everymorningwhenyou_34

up,youhavea_35_abouthowyouwanttofacelifethatday.”Ismiledandsaidtomyself,“Ichoosetobecheerful.”“Letmegiveyoua(n)_36_,”Isaid.“Inadditiontoteachinghere,Ialsoteachinanothercollege,17milesdownthefreewayfromwhereIlive.Afewweeksago,I_37

those17milestotheschool.Ionlyhadto_38

anotherquartermiletoreachtheschool,butthenmycar_39

.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn’tstart.SoItookmy_40

andwalkedtoschool.”“AssoonasIgotthere,Icalledthegarageandarrangedforatowtruck(拖車(chē))tomeetmeatmycar_41_class.Theheadmasteraskedmewhathadhappened.“Thisismy_42

day,”Irepliedcheerfully.“Yourcarisbrokenandtodayisyourluckyday?”shewas_43

.“Whatdoyoumean?”“Ilive17milesfromhere,”Ireplied.“Mycarcouldhavebrokendown_44alongthefreeway,butitdidn't._45_,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreewayand__46

walkingdistancefromhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass,andabletoarrangeforatowtrucktomeetme.”Theheadmaster’seyeswere_47

openandthenshesmiled.I_48

thefacesinmyclass.Althoughitwastheearlyhour,nooneseemedtobe_49_.Mystoryhad__50

them,ormaybeitwasn’tthestoryatall.【小題1】A.anxiously B.angrily C.sadly D.happily【小題2】A.why B.how C.that D.whether【小題3】A.warned B.told C.reminded D.thought【小題4】A.raise B.keep C.wash D.get【小題5】A.problem B.choice C.right D.chance【小題6】A.example B.answer C.matter D.explanation【小題7】A.walked B.ran C.drove D.flew【小題8】A.stay B.repair C.run D.cover【小題9】A.burst B.died C.started D.hit【小題10】A.friends B.books C.ways D.students【小題11】A.after B.during C.before D.in【小題12】A.terrible B.great C.lucky D.special【小題13】A.surprised B.puzzled C.shocked D.amazed【小題14】A.somewhere B.everywhere

C.nowhere D.anywhere【小題15】A.Instead B.Also C.Then D.Therefore【小題16】A.at B.within C.beyond D.off【小題17】A.hardly B.almost C.wide D.quite【小題18】A.watched B.studied C.examined D.scanned【小題19】A.awake B.asleep C.alone D.cheerful【小題20】A.controlled B.defeated C.touched D.educated參考答案：

內(nèi)壞了。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查教育敘事小文章【答案】【解析】三、閱讀理解21.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

BraveFrenchmanFoundHalf-wayAroundtheWorld

(NewYork)AFrenchtouristhighlypraiseforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidnotthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday'sDailyNewssaidthe29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanleftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim."Ididn'tthinkatall,"DurettoldtheDailyNews."Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast."Duret,anengineeronvocation,was