四川省遂寧市第六中學(xué)2022年度高二英語期末試題含解析

四川省遂寧市第六中學(xué)2022年度高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay____thesurprisingending.Agiveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff參考答案：A2.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitor________ustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowedC.urged D.threatened參考答案：C考查動詞。A.persuaded規(guī)勸；

B.allowed允許；C.urged催促；D.threatened威脅。句意:科學(xué)設(shè)計競賽的截止日期就要到了,所以班長催促我們加快進度。urge"催促"符合句意。3.

—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?

—Oh,heis______managerwhoispleasanttoworkwith.It’s______pleasuretoworkwithhim.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：B4._________notclearlyknownhowmanyanimalspeciesareinthedangerofdyingout.

A.Theyare

B.Whatis

C.Thereis

D.

Itis

參考答案：D5.Peoplewhocannot_____betweencoloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.

A.distinguish

B.compare

C.contrast

D.distribute參考答案：A6.Whydoyouinsistonbuyingacar______youhavesuchgoodpublictransportationhere?A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.though參考答案：C7.Hetrustsyou,soonlyyoucan___himtogiveupthatcrazyidea.A.advise

B.trytopersuade

C.suggest

D.persuade參考答案：D8.Itwasraining，

wecouldplaybasketballoutside．A．otherwise

B．yet

C．though

D．thus參考答案：A9.Desertificationisagrowingworldproblem,andnowadaystheUnitedNationsanditsmembercountries_________hardtocombatit．

A．a(chǎn)reworking

B．hasworked

C．work

D．worked參考答案：A10.Bepoliteto_________disabledandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfull________lifeasyoudo.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;the

參考答案：B11.Hisdaughterhas___________theyoungpoliticianforfiveyears.A.beenmarriedto

B.beenmarriedwith

C.gotmarriedwith

D.gotmarriedto參考答案：A12.Chinahas--___populationthan___.A.muchlarger;thatofJapan

B.more;JapanC.afarmore;thatofJapan

D.alarger;Japan參考答案：D13.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeis treasurehouse,butpracticeis keytoit.A.a,the B.the;the C.a;/ D./;the參考答案：A14.—WhereshouldIsendmyapplication?—ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace

.A.tosendit

B.sentitto

C.tosenditto

D.forsendingit參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：---我應(yīng)該把申請表寄到哪里?---寄到人事部去。動詞不定式在句中作后置定語，send固定用法“sendsth.tospl.”to不可省略。故C選項正確。15.Allhistime__________experiments,hehasnotimeforfilms.A.isdevotedtodo

B.devotedtodo

C.isdevotedtodoing

D.devotedtodoing參考答案：D句意：所有的時間被被用來做實驗了，他沒有時間看電影。這里逗號后面是完整的句子，中間沒有連詞，說明逗號前面不是一個句子，需要獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由allhistime+非謂語動詞構(gòu)成，而allhistimer和devote是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞，bedevotedto后面接動名詞，所以選D?！究键c】非謂語動詞【試題延伸】獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是高考的難點，很多學(xué)生感到有困難，關(guān)鍵是學(xué)會分析句子成分，兩句話沒有連詞又不是定語從句，就是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：邏輯主語+非謂語動詞/名詞/adj/adv/介詞短語【舉一反三】Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_____alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohaveA考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個簡單句，中間用逗號分隔，所以后半句是對前半句的補充說明，some是邏輯主語。其后應(yīng)跟非謂語動詞形式，由于some與have之間是邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：蝙蝠是令人吃慷的長壽動物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期達到大約20年。16.—Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.—_____

Thankyouallthesame.A.

It’sverykindofyou.

B.

Oh,howcarelessofme!C.

Imightaswellgoandgetit.

D.

Well,Icandowithoutit.參考答案：D17.—Thelastone_______paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving參考答案：C18.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney

me.A.by

B.for

C.in

D.with參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.WhenIwasasmallboymyfamilywasverypoor.Myfatheralwaysusedhissavingsto___21___mymothertovisitherparentswholivedfaraway.Therewasjustmyyoungerbrotherandmyselfinthehouse.OneeveningDadcamehomefrom___22___andtherewasnofoodinthehouse,not___23___apieceofbread.Althoughwewere___24___,mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinganything.Myfatherhadnomoney,butlknewfromthe___25___onhisfacethathecouldnotletushaveanemptystomach.He___26___thehouseandabouttwohourslaterreturnedandquickly___27___usup.Hehadinhishandtwosmallpotatopies,whichhegaveustoeat.Idon’tknowwherehegotthe___28___butsomehowhe___29___togetussomethingtoeat.Myfatherhadnoteatenandhadworkedallday___30___hesattherewithgreatsatisfactionwatchinguseat.Thishas___31___stayedinmymindandleftmoreofanimpressionthananyamountof___32___hemayeverhavegivenme.Atthatmoment,lfelthappyknowingthathewasthereandwouldnotletus___33___.Iguessthe___34___Iamtryingtomakeisthatindifficulttimesitis___35___nottoshowweaknessbutstrengthandcharacter.Ifa___36___isthecement（粘合劑）thatholdsafamilytogether,thenthefatheris___37___thatstrengthensthatcement.Itishisvaluesand___38___andmemoriesthathavecarriedmeforwardandhelpedmeto___39___myownproblemsinlife.Inmyown___40___Ihavelearnedthatitisthevaluabletimeyouspendwithyourchildrenandthevaluesyougivetothemthatwillremainwiththemalways.21.A.force

B.remind

C.send

D.teach22.A.hospital

B.work

C.school

D.shop23.A.quite

B.just

C.only

D.even24.A.nervous

B.hungry

C.sleepy

D.busy25.A.worry

B.pleasure

C.disappointment

D.surprise26.A.cleaned

B.observed

C.left

D.searched27.A.brought

B.put

C.called

D.woke28.A.chance

B.food

C.support

D.recipe29.A.managed

B.decided

C.agreed

D.waited30.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.and31.A.normally

B.always

C.shortly

D.softly32.A.cost

B.time

C.salary

D.money33.A.suffer

B.know

C.leave

D.cry34.A.decision

B.promise

C.point

D.apology35.A.strange

B.important

C.difficult

D.common36.A.father

B.brother

C.sister

D.mother37.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing38.A.words

B.records

C.actions

D.failures39.A.workout

B.carryout

C.runinto

D.lookinto40.A.opinion

B.home

C.order

D.turn參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.D試題分析：文章講述作者小時候家里很窮，有時連吃的都沒有，但是爸爸總是會設(shè)法給他們找來吃的，不會讓他們餓肚子，作者認為是爸爸的價值觀，行動，和記憶讓他向前，也讓他在為人父母的時候知道該怎么做?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析：A.force強迫，B.encourage鼓勵，C.send送，派，D.teach教，我爸爸總是會用他攢下的錢送媽媽去看望她住的很遠的父母那里。選C【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析：A.hospital醫(yī)院，B.work工作，C.school學(xué)校，D.shop商店，一天晚上爸爸下班回家，選B【23題詳解】考查副詞辨析：A.quite非常，B.just僅僅，C.only只有，D.even甚至，家里沒有食物，甚至一塊面包都沒有，選D【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析：A.nervous緊張的，B.hungry饑餓的，C.sleepy困倦的，D.busy繁忙的，從下文的mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinganything.可知我們都很餓，選B【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析：A.worry擔(dān)心，B.pleasure快樂，C.disappointment失望，D.surprise驚訝，從他擔(dān)心的臉上我們知道爸爸不能讓我們空肚子，選A【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析：A.cleaned清潔，B.observed觀察，C.left離開，D.searched尋找，從下文的：abouttwohourslaterreturnedandquickly

27

usup.可知他離開房子了，選C【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析：A.brought買，B.put放，C.called打電話，D.woke叫醒，兩小時后，他回來，將我們叫醒，選D【28題詳解】考查名詞辨析：A.chance機會，B.food食物，C.support支持，D.recipe食譜，處方，秘訣，從前面的：twosmallpotatopies,whichhegaveustoeat.可知我們不知道他從哪里弄到這些食物的，選B【29題詳解】考查動詞辨析：A.managed設(shè)法，B.decided決定，C.agreed同意，D.waited等待，不管怎樣，他設(shè)法給我們弄到了吃的東西，選A【30題詳解】考查副詞辨析：A.so所以，B.or或者，C.but但是，D.and并且，爸爸自己沒有吃東西，但是他滿足的坐在那里看我們吃，這兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選C【31題詳解】考查副詞辨析：A.normally正常地，B.always總是，C.shortly快地，D.softly柔軟地，這個情景總是停留在我的腦海里。選B【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析：A.cost成本，費用，B.time時間，C.salary薪水，D.money錢，比他給我的任何的錢留下的印象都還要深刻。選D【33題詳解】考查動詞辨析：A.suffer遭受，受苦，B.know知道，C.leave離開，D.cry哭喊，我們知道爸爸在那里，不會讓我們受苦的，選A【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析：A.decision決定，B.promise答應(yīng)，C.point要點，重點，論點，D.apology道歉，我想我想證明的論點是在困難時期，重要的不是表示弱點而是表示力量和性格。選C【35題詳解】考查形容詞辨析：A.strange奇怪的，B.important重要的，C.difficult困難的，D.common普通的，重要的不是表示弱點而是表示力量和性格。選B【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析：A.father父親，B.brother兄弟，C.sister姐妹，D.mother媽媽，從下文的：thenthefatheris

37

thatstrengthensthatcement.可知媽媽是家庭的粘合劑，選D【37題詳解】考查代詞辨析：A.something某些事，重要的人，B.anything任何事情，C.everything每件事，D.nothing沒有什么，爸爸就是加強這個粘合劑的那個重要的人，選A【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析：A.words話語，B.records記錄，C.actions行動，D.failures失敗，是他的價值觀，行動，和記憶讓我向前。選C【39題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析：A.workout制定出，解決，鍛煉，結(jié)果是，B.carryout實施，C.runinto遇到，D.lookinto調(diào)查，幫助我解決人生中的自己的問題。選A【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析：A.opinion觀點，B.home家，C.order命令，順序，D.turn輪流，輪到我自己的時候，我已經(jīng)知道你和孩子一起度過的時間是珍貴的時間，你給他們的價值觀將會永遠和他們在一起。選D20.Fourbrotherslefthomeforcollege,andtheybecamesuccessfuldoctorsandlawyers.Someyearslater,

theygottogetheragain.Whilehavingdinner,they__21__foralongtime.Theydiscussedthe__22__theyhadgiventheirelderlymotherwholivedfar

awayinanothercity.Thefirstsaid,"Ihada__23__housebuiltforMama."Thesecondsaid,"IhadmyMercedes-Benzdealer(經(jīng)銷商)senda__24__toher.”Thethirdsaid,"Ibuiltabeautiful__25__forMama."Thefourthsaid,

"Youknow__26__Mamalovedreadingpoemsandyouknowshecan'treadanymorebecauseshecan't__27__verywell.Imeta

businessmanwhohadaparrot(鸚鵡)thatcanrecitemany__28__.Ittookhim20yearsto__29__ittospeakandheearnshislivingbyrentingitout.Ihadtopayhim$100,000ayearfortwentyyears,

__30__itisworthit."

Onhearingthat,theotherbrotherswere__31__byhisgoodthought.

Aftertheholidaystheirmother__32__herthank-younotes.Shewrote:

"Milton,thehouseyoubuiltissohuge.Ionlyliveinoneroom,butIhaveto

__33__thewholehouse.It'satiringjob.Thanksanyway."

"Marvin,Iamtoooldto__34__.Istayhomeandhavemyfoodsdelivered,soI'll__35__usethecar.

The__36__wasgood,althoughnotpractical.Thanks."

"Michael,yougavemeanexpensivebuildingfor50peopleto__37__playsorwatchmoviesinit,butallmyfriendsaredead.I'vealmost__38__myhearingandI'mnearlyblind.Iwon'tuseit.Thankyouallthesame."

"DearestMelvin,youarethe__39__sontohavethegoodsensetogivealittlethoughttoyourgift.Thechickentastedso__40__.Ilikeditverymuch.Thankyou.”21.A.talked B.studied C.slept D.fought22.A.chances

B.wishes C.challenges D.gifts23.A.big Bsafe C.lonely D.warm24.A.bike B.car C.bag D.book25.A.museum B.library C.theater D.station26.A.how B.why C.when D.what27.A.feel B.see C.walk D.listen28.A.words B.poems C.lyrics D.stories29.A.beat B.raise C.train D.protect30.A.so B.unless C.although D.but31.A.impressed B.frightened C.embarrassed D.interested32.A.putup B.tookout C.pickedup D.sentout33.A.borrow B.clean C.visit D.sell34.A.work B.exercise C.travel D.learn35.A.often B.regularly C.sometimes D.never36.A.hobby B.idea C.program D.future37.A.enjoy B.bring C.record D.create38.A.admired B.remained C.discovered D.lost39.A.last B.next C.only D.same40.A.unpleasant B.terrible C.delicious D.strange參考答案：21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.B29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.C35.D36.B37.A38.D39.C40.C22.D考查名詞辨析A.chances機會B.wishes愿望C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)D.gifts禮物。根據(jù)句意可知是討論給老母親的禮物，故選D。23.A考查形容詞辨析。A.big大的Bsafe安全的C.lonely孤獨的D.warm溫暖的；IhadahousebuiltforMama.”建造大房子給母親，故選A。24.B考查名詞辨析。A.bike自行車B.car汽車C.bag包D.book書。根據(jù)hadmyMercedes-Benzdealer（奔馳經(jīng)銷商）sendatoher.奔馳是車的品牌，故選B。25.C考查名詞辨析。A.museum博物館B.library圖書館C.theater劇院D.station車站。根據(jù)文章Michael,yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopletoplaysorwatchmoviesinit可知是一個大劇院，故選C。32.D考查短語辨析。A.putup張貼；B.takeout拿出；C.pickup撿起用車接送;D.Sendout送去。Aftertheholidaystheirmotherherthank-younotes送去感謝信，故選D。33.B考查動詞：A.borrow

借B.clean打掃C.visit參觀，D.sell賣.我要打掃整個房子。選B.34.C考查動詞辨析。A.work工作；B.exercise鍛煉；C.drive駕駛D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。聯(lián)系上下文，too……too……表示太……以至于不能……后文說我要在家有其他事情做，故選C.35.D考查頻率副詞辨析。A.often經(jīng)常B.regularly有規(guī)律地C.sometimes有時，D.never從不..上文說我太老了不能去工作，在家也有其他事情做，所以從不需要開車，故選D。36.B考查名詞辨析。A.hobby興趣愛好；B.idea想法C.program.節(jié)目，程序D.future未來。Thewasgood,althoughnotrealistic.realistic則暗示是想法，故選B。37.A考查動詞辨析。A.enjoy享受B.bring帶來C.record記錄D.create創(chuàng)造.anexpensivebuildingformanypeopletoplaysorwatchmoviesinit，詞組搭配，enjoyplays,享受玩耍，其余選項的搭配均不符合上下文，故選A。【名師點睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Expertssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermspecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.“Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,”saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Thesimplestthingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothave