2022浙江省麗水市玉巖中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2022浙江省麗水市玉巖中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Soontheygottothebank,_________stoodabigpinetree.

A.infrontofwhich

B.there

C.which

D.it參考答案：A2.IhaveneverbeentoBrazil,

_____theOlympicGameswillbeheldin2016.A.which

B.that

C.

when

D.where參考答案：D3.Theshop_____until7o’clock.A.stayedopened

B.continuesopen

C.staysopen

D.continuesopened參考答案：C4.---Katereturnedhomelastnight.

---Really?Where_________?

A.hadshegone

B.hasshebeen

C.hasshegone

D.hadshebeen參考答案：D略5.

Thefestivalwillbeafeastforourcityandforourcountry_______.A.onawhole

B.inawhole

C.asawhole

D.asthewhole參考答案：C6.–Marylooksdowntoday,what’sup?--Well,________happenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.A.whichever

B.nomatterwhich C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：C7.Thedaysaregone_____peoplecanbuyahouseatalowpriceinChina.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：D8.Afterthegame,thecoachsaidheappreciatedtheunionofhisteam,_______heowedthegreatvictory.A.towhich

B.forthat

C.which

D.who參考答案：A9.ItisthebookHarryPotter

writerisveryfamous

attractsagoodmanyleadersthroughouttheworld．A．that，who

B．which，that

C．whose，that

D．whose，who參考答案：C10.Howpeoplewishtheirlifecouldreturnto_______aftertheearthquake！A.ordinary

B.normal

C.usual

D.common參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。形容詞common普通的，尋常的---可以這樣理哪里都可以看到的，滿大街都是的。usual通常的,平常的;慣常的----可以這樣理昨天是這樣，前天是這樣，大前天也是這樣。ordinary:通常的,平常的----可以這樣理東西分3種,好的一般的差的而ordinary就是其中的那個(gè)“一般的”,它可能不常見它可能不尋常，但它是一般的，不是好的，不是壞的，只是大路貨。normal:正常的,正規(guī)的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的----正常的狀態(tài)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，常態(tài)(人的精神,身體)正常發(fā)育的；本句是固定搭配returntonormal回歸正常。句意：在地震以后，人們多么希望能回歸正常生活啊!11.The

freezing

point

is

the

temperature

________

water

changes

into

ice.A.which

B.on

that

C.at

which

D.of

what參考答案：C考查定語從句中的介詞的選擇。冰點(diǎn)就是在那一個(gè)溫度上變成冰的。本題中的先行詞是名詞temperature，該詞與介詞at連用。表示“在…度的時(shí)候..故選C。12.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_____forweeks.A．hasn’tcleaned

B．didn’tclean

C．wasn’tcleaned

D．hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D13.WhatanimportantroletheInternet_____inourlife!Onecanhardlyimagine____lifewouldbelikewithoutit.A.plays,how

B.is,however

C.uses,what

D.plays,what參考答案：D14.—ShallIstayhereforanotherday?—Oh，Mary，itdependsonyourself________youstayorleave.A．whether

B．either

C．neither

D．both參考答案：Awhether...or...可引導(dǎo)主語從句，意為“不管是……還是……”；either...or...只能連接并列主語，不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。15.-----Iwouldjoinapartytonight!-----_____________!A.Forfree

B.HavefunC.Goodluck

D.Don’tcomebacktoolate參考答案：B16.OnlyafterBenfailedtheentranceexamination______heshouldhavestudiedhard.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.hadherealized

D.didherealize參考答案：D17.Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied,________himbeggingfromdoortodoor.

A.leftB.leavingC.toleaveD.leaves參考答案：B18.TheChinesegill’sfatherwasfamiliar________Frenchbefore.

A.for

B.to

C.in

D.with參考答案：D二、完型填空19.October12th,2008.Itwasacold,rainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupfortwohoursalongthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.Butshehad___16___thatIcomeseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.“I’llstayforlunch,butI’m___17___backhomestraightafterthat,”IannouncedwhenIarrived.“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegarageto___18___mycar,”Carolynsaid.“Couldwe___19___dothat?”“Howfarisit?”Iasked.“Aboutthreeminutes,”shesaid.“I’lldrive—I’m___20___it.”Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,Ilookedather___21___.“Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutes.”Shelaughed.“Thisisadetour(繞道).”Turningdownanarrowpath,weparkedthecarandgotout.Tomy___22___,theviewsbeforemyeyeswere___23___words.Fromthe___24___ofthemountain,severalacres(英畝)acrosshillsandvalleys,wereriversofdaffodils(水仙花).Plentyof___25___—fromthepalestivory(象牙白)tothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink—shonelikeacarpetbeforeus.Itlooked___26___thesunhadtipped(翻倒)overandspilled(灑落)golddownthemountainside.Aseriesofquestions___27___mymind.Who___28___suchbeauty?When?How?Asweapproached(接近)thehousethat___29___inthecenteroftheland,wesawasignthat___30___:“AnswerstotheQuestions;IKnowYouAre___31___.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“OneataTime.”Thethird:“___32___in1958.”The___33___ofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhada___34___andworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhave___35___?”Carolynlookedatme,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid.“Betteryet,starttoday.”16.A.persuaded

B.advised

C.insisted

D.commanded17.A.heading

B.cycling

C.settling

D.hiding18.A.comeup

B.packup

C.pickup

D.addup19.A.atbest

B.atleast

C.atmost

D.atlast20.A.usedto

B.concernedabout

C.upsetabout

D.tiredof21.A.calmly

B.gratefully

C.peacefully

D.anxiously22.A.disappointment

B.amazement

C.agreement

D.encouragement23.A.beyond

B.outof

C.farfrom

D.awayfrom24.A.bottom

B.middle

C.top

D.half25.A.plants

B.flowers

C.grasses

D.colours26.A.asif

B.evenif

C.inthat

D.nowthat27.A.covered

B.included

C.filled

D.trapped28.A.discovered

B.invented

C.created

D.founded29.A.built

B.lay

C.remained

D.stayed30.A.said

B.signed

C.wrote

D.advertised31.A.Requesting

B.Wondering

C.Asking

D.Replying32.A.Died

B.Buried

C.Ended

D.Started33.A.lesson

B.sight

C.wonder

D.view34.A.project

B.goal

C.career

D.schedule35.A.accompanied

B.achieved

C.determined

D.suffered參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.B【分析】本文是一篇故事，女兒帶作者去山頂，看到了一片各色水仙花像地毯一樣在面前閃閃發(fā)光，作者為之吸引，得知這是一位女士多年努力的結(jié)果。作者捫心自問：如果自己設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)然后為之努力去做，每天做一點(diǎn)，時(shí)間久了會(huì)收獲什么?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.persuaded說服；B.advised建議；C.insisted堅(jiān)持；D.commanded命令。根據(jù)IhadnodesiretodriveupfortwohoursalongthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.和But可知作者不想在雨天走山路開車去女兒家，但是女兒堅(jiān)持讓去山頂看什么東西，故選C.【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.heading前進(jìn)；B.cycling騎車；C.settling解決；D.hiding藏。作者告訴女兒午飯后就直接回家，表示“直接回家”，故選A.【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.comeup出現(xiàn)；B.packup打包；C.pickup接，撿起；D.addup增加。女兒要求作者載她去修理廠把車接回來，指取車，故選C.【19題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.atbest最多；B.atleast最少；C.atmost至多；D.atlast最后。此處指女兒要求父親至少幫她做這件事，表示“至少”，故選B.【20題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。A.usedto過去常常；B.concernedabout關(guān)心；C.upsetabout對……失望；D.tiredof厭煩。女兒說她開車，她習(xí)慣于開山路。beusedtosth.“習(xí)慣于某事”，故選A.【21題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地；B.gratefully感激地；C.peacefully和平地；D.anxiously焦急地。根據(jù)上文“Aboutthreeminutes,”shesaid.和Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,可知女兒說去修車廠只有3分鐘路程，現(xiàn)在過了10分鐘還沒到目的地，所以作者很焦急。故選D.【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.disappointment失望；B.amazement驚異，吃驚；C.agreement協(xié)議；D.encouragement鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)下文theviewsbeforemyeyeswere___8___words.和severalacres(英畝)acrosshillsandvalleys,wereriversofdaffodils(水仙花).本來說去修車廠，而現(xiàn)在看到的景象讓作者感到吃驚，故選B.【23題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.beyond超過；B.outof缺少；C.farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；D.awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。作者眼前看到的景象無法用語言表達(dá)，指超出了語言表達(dá)的范圍，故選A.【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.bottom底部；B.middle中間；C.top頂部；D.half一半。與上文Butshehad___1___thatIcomeseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.和Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,呼應(yīng)，可知這是在山頂上看到的景象，故選C.【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.plants植物；B.flowers花；C.grasses草；D.colours顏色。根據(jù)fromthepalestivory(象牙白)tothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink可知水仙花有許多顏色，故選D.【26題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C.inthat因?yàn)椋籇.nowthat既然。各種顏色的水仙花像地毯一樣在我們面前閃閃發(fā)光，看起來好像太陽翻倒了，把金子灑下了山坡。此處是比喻，故選A.【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.covered覆蓋；B.included包括；C.filled裝滿；D.trapped誘捕?？吹竭@么美的景象，我腦子里裝滿了疑問。故選C.【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.invented發(fā)明；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.founded建立。作者想知道是誰，什么時(shí)候，怎樣創(chuàng)造了這種美。故選C.【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.built建立；B.lay位于；C.remained保持；D.stayed呆，停留。隨著我們接近這片地中央的房子，表示“位于”，故選B.【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.said說；B.signed示意；C.wrote寫；D.advertised登廣告。此處指牌子上寫著，“AnswerstotheQuestions;IKnowYouAre___16___.”是寫的內(nèi)容，故選A.【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Requesting要求；B.Wondering想知道；C.Asking問；D.Replying回復(fù)。此處指提問的問題的答案，故選C.【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Died死；B.Buried埋葬；C.Ended結(jié)束；D.Started開始。此處指創(chuàng)造這個(gè)奇跡種水仙花開始于1958年，故選D.【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.lesson課；B.sight視力；C.wonder奇跡；D.view視野。它的奇妙之處不讓我走，指我被這個(gè)奇跡吸引不想離開。故選C.【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.project計(jì)劃；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.career事業(yè)；D.schedule時(shí)間表。如果我為自己設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)然后為之努力去做，每天做一點(diǎn)，時(shí)間久了我會(huì)收獲什么。此處指定目標(biāo)，故選B.【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.accompanied陪伴；B.achieved獲得；C.determined決定；D.suffered遭受。此處指為一個(gè)目標(biāo)長時(shí)間努力后的收獲，故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題6根據(jù)“Aboutthreeminutes,”shesaid.和Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,可知女兒說去修車廠只有3分鐘路程，現(xiàn)在過了10分鐘還沒到目的地，所以作者很焦急。故選anxiously.小題7根據(jù)下文theviewsbeforemyeyeswere___8___words.和severalacres(英畝)acrosshillsandvalleys,wereriversofdaffodils(水仙花).本來說去修車廠，而現(xiàn)在看到的景象讓作者感到吃驚，故選amazement.小題9與上文Butshehad___1___thatIcomeseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.和Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,呼應(yīng)，可知這是在山頂上看到的景象，故選top.小題10根據(jù)fromthepalestivory(象牙白)tothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink可知水仙花有許多顏色，故選colours.20.Therewasoncealittleraggedgirlwholivedwithherwidowed(喪偶的)mother.Shehadfewclothestowearandthosethatshehadwereoldand___16___.However,hermothermadesurethatshewascleanand___17___.Eventhough,herschoolmatesalways___18___her.OnedaybeforeChristmas,shesawtwoboys___19___onherwayhome.Oneoftheboyshittheotherboyhard,tookthecoatoffhisbackandranoffwithit.Theotherboy___20___torunafterhimbutfelldown.Theraggedgirlranuptotheboyonthe___21___.Shewassurprisedtofinditwasthe___22___boywhohadalwaysmadefunofheratschool.___23___,shetookoffhercoatandgaveittotheboy.Then,shewalkedtheboytohis___24___.Afterhearingwhathadhappened,theboy’smotherwasvery____25____tothelittlegirlforherhelpandgaveherabrandnewcoat.“IhadboughtthatcoatformynieceforChristmas,____26____Ithinkyoudeserveitmuchmore.”shesaid.Thenthemotherdrovethelittleraggedgirltoherownfrontdoor.Thelittlegirl____27____thewomanandranintothehousetoshowhermotherthe____28____coat.Aftershehadfinishedtellingherstory,shesawthathermotherwas____29____.“Ithoughtyouwouldbe____30____,Mama.”shesaidsoftly.“Butifyouarenothappy,I’lltakethecoat____31____.”“I’mnotunhappy,honey,”shewipedhertears.“Instead,I’mfilledwith____32____.IknewthatIwouldneverbeableto____33____anewcoatforyou,butyougotonebecauseofyour____34____deed.I’mproudofyou.”“Youknow,thelittleraggedgirlsaidasshewipedhermothe’rstears,”Ireallyamveryrichtohavea____35____likeyou.”16.A.worn B.dirty C.fitted D.fashionable17.A.pretty B.safe C.healthy D.tidy18.A.laughedat B.lookedafter C.dependedon D.worriedabout19.A.jumping B.talking C.fighting D.walking20.A.continued B.wanted C.pretended D.stopped21.A.ground B.bed C.grass D.platform22.A.only B.very C.last D.other23.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise24.A.school B.class C.house D.camp25.A.polite B.familiar C.useful D.grateful26.A.so B.but C.though D.because27.A.thanked B.welcomed C.helped D.praised28.A.warm B.new C.beautiful D.expensive29.A.thinking B.trembling C.crying D.hesitating30.A.happy B.surprised C.satisfied D.confident31.A.on B.around C.back D.out32.A.relief B.shame C.horror D.joy33.A.make B.buy C.borrow D.choose34.A.brave B.honest C.careful D.good35.A.friend B.model C.supporter D.mother參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.D這是一篇記敘文。一位女孩與單親媽媽生活在一起，衣服很少，經(jīng)常是衣衫襤褸的。她的同學(xué)們也經(jīng)常嘲笑她。有一天回家的路上，他看到兩個(gè)小孩打架，并且有一個(gè)小孩的衣服被搶走了并摔倒在地上。雖然是經(jīng)常嘲笑她的小孩，但她不計(jì)前嫌，還讓他穿自己的衣服并把他送回家。同學(xué)的媽媽被她的善良感動(dòng)，給了她一件名牌的新衣服?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她幾乎沒有什么衣服穿，她有的衣服也是舊舊的、被穿破的。A.worn用舊的；B.dirty

臟的；C.fitted合身的；D.fashionable時(shí)髦的。由于下句中表達(dá)她媽媽會(huì)確保她的衣服是干凈的，所以B選項(xiàng)不正確。下文中多次出現(xiàn)“thelittleraggedgirl（衣衫襤褸的小女孩）”，C與D選項(xiàng)與ragged語境不符。故選A。【17題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是她媽媽會(huì)確保她的衣服是干凈整齊的。A.pretty漂亮的；B.safe安全的；C.healthy健康的；D.tidy整齊的。由however（然而）可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。上句表達(dá)衣服是舊的，穿破的，所以這句意思應(yīng)為干凈整齊的。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：盡管如此，她的同學(xué)還常嘲笑她。A.laughedat嘲笑；B.lookedafter照顧、照看；C.dependedon依靠；D.worriedabout擔(dān)心。此空格與下文中“boywhohadalwaysmadefunofheratschool（常常取笑她的那個(gè)男孩）”呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：圣誕節(jié)前一天，她在回家的路上看到兩個(gè)小孩在打架。A.jumping跳；B.talking談話；C.fighting打架；D.walking走路。由下句中的“Oneoftheboyshittheotherboyhard（兩個(gè)小孩中的一個(gè)重重的打了另一個(gè)小孩）”可知，他們在打架。故選C。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：另一個(gè)小孩想追上去但是摔倒了。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.wanted想要；C.pretended假裝；D.stopped停止。由上句可知，一個(gè)小孩拿走了另一個(gè)小孩的衣服，按常識可知這個(gè)小孩想要追上去把衣服拿回來。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)衣衫襤褸的小女孩跑向躺在地上的小男孩。A.ground地面；B.bed床；C.grass草地；D.platform平臺。由前幾句描述可知，小女孩是在回家的路上看到兩個(gè)小孩打架，一個(gè)小孩摔倒了，所以可知應(yīng)該是摔倒在地上。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她很驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)，摔倒在地上的小孩就是經(jīng)常嘲笑她的那個(gè)小孩。A.only唯一的；B.very恰好的，正是的；C.last

最后的；D.other另外的。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)正是這個(gè)小孩，故選B。【23題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，她脫下她的外套把它給了這個(gè)小男孩。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover而且，此外；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否則，另外。這里前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)小女孩不計(jì)前嫌的品質(zhì)。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：然后她走路送他回家。A.school學(xué)校；B.class班級；C.house房子；D.camp露營，營地。由下段首句提到小男孩的媽媽，可知，小女孩是將小男孩送回了家。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：聽完所發(fā)生的事情，小男孩的媽媽很感激小女孩幫助了這個(gè)小男孩，給了小女孩一件新的名牌外套。A.polite有禮貌的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.useful有用的；D.grateful感謝的。由小男孩媽媽給了小女孩一件新衣服可知，這位媽媽很是感激小女孩。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我為我侄女買了這件衣服做圣誕節(jié)禮物，但是我覺得你更值得擁有它。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.though雖然，盡管；D.because因?yàn)?。由于這句話表達(dá)這位媽媽計(jì)劃的改變，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)小女孩向小男孩的媽媽表達(dá)了感謝，然后跑回家給媽媽看她得到的新外套。A.thanked感謝；B.welcomed歡迎；C.helped幫助；D.praised表揚(yáng)。根據(jù)語境，小男孩媽媽把小女孩送回了家，所以小女孩應(yīng)向那位媽媽表達(dá)感謝，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意同上。A.warm

暖和的；B.new新的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.expensive昂貴的。此空格與上文中的gaveherabrandnewcoat呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她講完她的故事后，她看見媽媽在哭。A.thinking思考；B.trembling顫抖；C.crying哭；D.hesitating猶豫。由下文中的“shewipedhertears（她擦掉眼淚）”可知，媽媽在哭。故選C。【30題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她輕輕地說：“媽媽，我以為你會(huì)開心的。要是你不開心，我把外套送回去?！盇.happy高興，開心的；B.surprised感到驚訝的；C.satisfied感到滿意的；D.confident自信的。此空格與下句中的happy呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意同上。takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，穿上；takearound帶某人四處參觀；takeback拿回；takeout取出，去掉。小女孩意思是要是媽媽不高興，她再把衣服拿回去。故選C。32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她擦掉眼淚說，“我沒有不高興。相反，我很開心。”A.relief輕松；B.shame羞愧；C.horror慘狀；D.joy高興。由instead（相反）可知，空格處單詞與unhappy應(yīng)為反義詞。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我知道我沒有能力為你買一件新的外套，但是你憑借你的好行為得到了一件。A.make制作；B.buy買；C.borrow

借；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)語境，媽媽沒錢為她買衣服。故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意同上。A.brave勇敢的；B.honest

誠實(shí)的；C.careful細(xì)心地；D.good好的。根據(jù)前邊描述，這個(gè)小女孩不計(jì)前嫌幫助別人，是一種很好的行為。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：有像你這樣一位媽媽，我真的很富有。A.friend朋友；B.model模型，典型；C.supporter支持者；D.mother媽媽。由于這是小女孩對媽媽說的話，故選D。三、閱讀理解21.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearinga

greatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithoutthesligh