雅思基礎(chǔ)詞匯2

雅思基礎(chǔ)詞匯2詞根+聯(lián)想記憶法DavidWangE-mail:wangyue@詞根詞綴預(yù)習(xí)表a-

…的alight(a.點著的)luv-

洗alluvial(a.沖積的；淤積的)aer,aero-aerial(a.空氣的)plaud-鼓掌applaud(v.稱贊)agri-agriculture(n.農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)學(xué))gress-

行走aggressive（有進取心的）alt-高altitude（n.海拔）nounc-announce(vt.宣布；聲稱)alter-

其它的alternate(a.輪流的)amat-

愛amateur（n.業(yè)余愛好者）ann-

年annual(a.每年的)grav-重aggravation（n.加重；惡化）1.affordafford[?‘f?:d]vt.①提供,給予②負擔(dān)的起【記】聯(lián)想記憶：af+ford(看做大財閥美國福特家族)—財大氣粗—負擔(dān)的起【派】affordable(a.能負擔(dān)起的，承擔(dān)的起的)【例】Theywouldnotbeabletoaffordcarsorhomes.Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.

2.agencyagency[‘eid??nsi]n.①機構(gòu)、代理、代辦【記】詞根記憶：ag(行動)+ency(表狀態(tài))—代為行動—代理【派】agent(n.代理人、代理商)【例】Ourcompanyhasagenciesinmajorcitiesofthecountry.

3.agendaagenda[?d?‘end?]n.①議程、議程表【記】詞根記憶：ag(做)+enda(表示名字多數(shù))—做的事情—議程【例】Buleprintingameetinginvolvescreatinganagendaandclarifyingrulesforthemeeting.4.alimentaliment[‘?lim?nt]n.①疾病【記】聯(lián)想記憶：a(一個)+il(看做ill)+ment一個ill—疾病【例】Newmedicaltechnologywillcuremoreailmentsthatafflicthumanity.5.airtightairtight[‘??tait]a.①緊密的；無懈可擊的【記】組合詞：air(空氣)+tight(不透氣的)—不透氣的—密閉的【例】Billputthebearinanairtightglasscontainer.6.aisleaisle[ail]n.①過道;通道【記】聯(lián)想記憶：ai(看做air空氣)+sle—讓空氣流通的道—通道【例】Hefollowedtheusherdowntheaisle.Inthesupermarket,theendofanaisleisusuallyusedforpromotingspecialoffers.7.alarmalarm[?‘lɑ:m]n.①報警器；鬧鐘；警報；vt.

②（使）驚恐；（使）擔(dān)心【記】聯(lián)想記憶：al+arm(武器)—受了驚嚇，拿起武器—驚恐【例】Thedoorkeepergavethealarmassoonashesawthesmoke.Everytimewhenyouleaveyourhouse,makesurethewindowsanddoorsareshut,andsettheburglaralarm.

8.allocateallocate['?l?keit]vt.①分派;分配【記】詞根記憶：al(加強)+loc(地方)+ate(做)—不斷把東西發(fā)送到地方—分派;分配【派】allocation(n.分配；安置)【例】Theworld-widecoalindustryallocatesextensiveresourcestoresearchinganddevelopingnewtechnologies.9.allowanceallowance[?‘lau?ns]n.①津貼；補貼②認可;容忍③折價;折扣【記】聯(lián)想記憶：allow(允許)+ance—允許，容忍【例】Ihaveagoodretirementallowancethatwillmakeiteasyformetobuyanicehouse.Thatstoremakesanallowanceof10%forcashpayment.

10.alteralter[‘?:lt?]vt.①改動，變動【記】本身為詞根：改變狀態(tài)【例】Wemaybeabletoalterourgeneticinheritanceifwesochoose.【派】alternate(a.輪流的；間隔的v.使輪流)【例】Snowandrainalternated,anditwasverycoldoutside.【派】alternative(n.二選一，選擇a.兩者選一)【例】Thecoalindustryshouldbeabandonedinfavourofalternativeenergysources.11.ambiguousambiguous[?m‘bigju?s]a.

①含糊其辭；模棱兩可的【記】詞根記憶：ambi(兩邊)+gu+ous—(…的)—左思右想—不明確的【例】Thinkingincategoriesenablesustocategorisephenomenonthatareessentiallyambiguous.

12.ambitiousambitious[?m‘bi??s]

a.①有抱負，有野心的【記】聯(lián)想記憶：來自ambition(n.野心)+ambi(兩邊)+tion—兩邊都想要—野心【例】Hethenattemptedsomethingmoreambitious,anovelof200,000words.

13.amountamount[?‘maunt]n.總額v.合計【例】ThechartshowstheamountspentonsixconsumergoodsinEuropeancountries.ThetotalcostofrepairsamountedtoUS$100.

14.amplifyamplify[‘?mpli,fai]vt.①放大(聲音等)vi.②詳述【記】詞根記憶：ampl(大)+ify(使…)—放大【例】Letmeamplifysothatyouwillunderstandtheoverallproblem.Letmeamplifymyearlierremarks.

15.analyseanalyse[‘?n?laiz]vt.①分析；分解【記】詞根記憶：ana(分開)+lyse(放)—分開放—分解；分析【派】analysis(n.分析)；analyst(n.分析家；化驗員)【例】Weshouldanalysewhattheysaidandnotjustagreewitheverything.Helearnthowtoanalysemanycompoundsintotheirelements.16.announceannounce[?‘nauns]vt.①宣稱；宣布+that【派】announcement(n.宣告；發(fā)表)

announcer(n.廣播員，播報員)【例】Theyannouncedthatshewouldgiveoneextrasong.Thevotewascompleted.Thechairmanannouncedtheresult.

17.apeape[eip]n.①猿vt.②模仿【例】Itisprettywellagreedthatapesandmencomefromacommonancestor.Heapeshiselderbrotherineverythinghedoes.

18.apparatusapparatus[,?p?‘reit?s]n.①器械；組織【記】詞根記憶：ap(加強)+para(輔助)+tus—起輔助作用的東西—器械【例】Thisapparatushasbeenthoroughlytested.Theyhaveinstalledwirelessapparatusonboard.

19.apparentapparent[?'p?r?nt]a.①顯然的；表面上的【記】詞根記憶：ap+parent(父母)—父母對兒女的愛是顯而易見的—顯然的【派】apparently(ad.顯然地；看來)【例】Theapparentcauseofhisillnesswasexcessivedrinking,buttherealcausewashisdeepgriefThistendencywasapparentinthelate1980s.20.appealappeal[?‘pi:l]vi.①呼吁,懇求[(+to/for)][+to-v]n.②吸引力,感染力【例】Wewillappealtoagreatvarietyofsourcesofinformation.Thesesubjectshavelosttheirappealformoststudents.

21.appearanceappearance[?‘pir?ns]n.①出現(xiàn)；外觀【記】來自appear(vi.出現(xiàn))

【例】John'sappearanceinthedoorwaywaswelcomedwithshouts.Theappearanceoftheoldhousecompletelychanged.

21.applianceappliance[?‘plai?ns]n.①用具；器具【記】來自apply(運用)+ance(表性質(zhì))—可用的東西—用具，器具【例】Thekitchenisequippedwithmodernappliances.OnWednesday,Irepairelectricalappliancesfreeofcharge.

22.applyapply[?'plai]vt.①應(yīng)用;實施[(+to)]②涂,敷;將...鋪在表面[(+to)]③申請,請求[(+for/to)]【記】聯(lián)想記憶：提供(supply)—使用(apply)【派】application(n.申請，應(yīng)用)applicant(n.申請人)【例】Weshouldapplyboththeoriesinthelanguageclassroom.Thenurseappliedtheointmenttothewound.HehasappliedforapostinEngland.

23.appointappoint[?‘p?int]vt.①任命，委任；指定（時間，地點等）【記】聯(lián)想記憶：ap(加強)+point(指向，指出)—指定某人做某事—任命【派】appointment(n.約會)【例】HeappointedWilliamsashisdeputyinthecityofYork.Ifforsomereasonyoucannotkeepyourappointment,pleasetelephone.

24.appraisalappraisal[?‘preiz?l]n.①估計；評價【記】聯(lián)想記憶：ap(加