人教版高中英語必修2Unit-5 music words 講解

Unit5Wordsandexpressions1.roll

vt.&vi.搖晃,(使)搖擺①Theshiprolledveryheavily.那艘船左右搖晃得厲害。n.搖晃，面包圈，卷形物②Theship'srollmademesick.船的顛簸使我作嘔rollup把…卷起來rolloursleevesuprollover打滾

Childrenlike______________inwinter.Tears______downhercheeks.rollingsnowballsrolledWhenthebusinessgets_____,we’llhavemoretimetorelax.A.torollB.rollingC.rollD.rolls開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)getrunning

We’rejustgoingtorolloursleeves___andgetonwithit.A.overB.upC.downD.out翻身,打滾卷起滾下來鋪開,離開,大聲朗讀2.folkadj.民間的n.人們(復(fù)數(shù)形式可加s，也可不加)家里人，父母(常加s).①有些人從不滿足。Somefolk(s)areneversatisfied.②你家里人都好嗎?Howareallyourfolks?folkmusicfolktalefolksongsfolkdancefolksinger3.dreamof/about(doing)sth

夢見,夢想…我夢想成為百萬富翁。Idreamof/aboutbecomingamillionaire.dreamofabetterfuturedreamofbecomingfamousWhenshewasyoung,shedreamtofbeingadoctorinthefuture.4.pretendvt.佯裝;假裝;[+to-v][+(that)]Hepretendedthathewasinnocent.他假裝無辜。Hepretendedtobefriendlywithme.他假裝對我友善。pretendv.假裝，可接動(dòng)詞不定式或從句作賓語。①他假裝在努力工作。Hepretendedthathewasworkinghard.②當(dāng)他媽媽回來時(shí)，他假裝正在看書。Hepretendedtobereadingabookwhenhismothercameback.③Shepretended________mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen④Thecheatpretendedthathe_________it.A.wouldknowB.wastoknowC.knewD.hasknown5.honestadj.1.誠實(shí)的;正直的AllmylifeIhavetriedtobeanhonestman.我一生都想做一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。2.用正當(dāng)手段獲得的Allthisishonestmoney.這些錢都是正大光明地賺來的。3.真誠的,坦率的Theyoungmanhasanhonestface.這個(gè)年輕人有一張真誠的臉。Givemeyourhonestopinion.請?zhí)孤实卣f出你的意見。4.真正的;不攙雜的Ilikethishonestwine.我喜歡喝這種純正的葡萄酒。behonestwithsbbehonestaboutsthbehonestin(doing)sth

對…坦誠,誠懇Ishallbehonest____you.Heishonest__doingbusiness.Theeyewitnessishonest_____hisevidence.withinabout如實(shí)說,做某事在某方面誠實(shí)6.attachvt.1.裝上,貼上,系上[(+to)]He'llattachthelabeltoyourluggage.他會(huì)把標(biāo)簽系在你的行李上。2.使依附;使附屬[(+to)]Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.這個(gè)醫(yī)院附屬附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。3.把...歸于[(+to)]Howcanyouattachtheblameforthisaccidenttothetaxi-driver?你怎么能把這次事故的責(zé)任歸于出租車司機(jī)呢?

6form

vt.形成,組成,養(yǎng)成在體育老師的幫助下我們組成了一支籃球隊(duì)。

WiththehelpofourPEteacher,weformabasketballteam.結(jié)果,他養(yǎng)成了周末去打獵的習(xí)慣。

Asaresult,heformsthehabitofhuntingonweekends.Thebandisformedofonegirlandtwoboys.=Thebandismadeupofonegirlandtwoboys.n.表格,形式,形態(tài)Ice,snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater.Please

fill

theform.

intheformofinform以…形式形式上,情況良好[考例1]Chinahaspromisedtoreviseitsexistingregulationsand_____newpoliciesaccordingtoWTOrequirements.A.forming B.toformC.tobeformingD.haveformed[點(diǎn)撥]toform與torevise并列，表示“根據(jù)WTO的要求形成新的政策”。[考例2]ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_____inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(2004全國卷III)A.toform B.formC.forming D.havingformed[點(diǎn)撥]考查form的非謂語形式。句意為：閱讀是一種不同于看電視的行為，閱讀時(shí)圖像在大腦中形成而不是在眼前形成。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句，表示主動(dòng)，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。1).Theyaredifferent______.A.intheformB.inaformC.informD.informs2).Whenheated,thewateris__steam.A.intheformofB.inaformofC.informofD.informsof8.passers-by合成詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)是一般在前面加復(fù)數(shù):

lookers-on

旁觀者

sons-in-law女婿※但是由man或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,復(fù)數(shù)前后的詞都要加復(fù)數(shù)。men-doctorswomen-servants9.earn賺得；掙得；使得到earnone'sliving=makealiving謀生①Hiscourageearnedhimtherespectofalltheothers.他的勇敢贏得了其他所有人的尊敬。②他以賣菜為生。Heearnshislivingbysellingvegetables.③她以教書為生。Sheearnsherlivingbyteaching.10.extraadj.額外的；外加的；特別的；另外的adv.特別;額外n.額外的東西；另收費(fèi)的事物①我沒有多余的時(shí)間。Idon’thaveanyextratime.②這個(gè)箱子特別重。Theboxisextraheavy.③他們另收酒錢。Theychargeextraforwine.④Herschoolfeesare$300aterm;musicanddancingareextras.她的學(xué)費(fèi)是每學(xué)期300美元，音樂和舞蹈課另收費(fèi)。11.instrumentn.[C]1.儀器;器具,器械Thedentistpickedupseveralinstruments.那牙科醫(yī)生把幾把器械收拾好。2.樂器3.手段,工具;促成某事的東西Languageisaninstrumentforcommunication.語言是交際的手段。12.performance

n.演出;演奏;表演[C]Theeveningperformancebeginsat8o'clock.晚上的演出八點(diǎn)開始。13.payincash給現(xiàn)金;現(xiàn)金支付CanIpayyouincashformymeal?我可以用現(xiàn)金付飯錢嗎？Howareyougoingtopay,incashorbycreditcard?您是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡支付？14.studion.畫室,照相室,工作室,(無線電或電視節(jié)目的)演播室,(制作電影的)攝影棚,(電影公司的)攝影場TVstudio電視中心Afilmstudio.攝影棚architectureofstudio電影制片廠建筑BeijingFilmStudio北京電影制片廠ChangchunFilmStudio長春電影制片廠15.millionairen.百萬富翁,大富豪Ibecomeamillionaire.

我變成富翁了.Doyouknowaboutthemillionaire?

你知道這個(gè)百萬富翁嗎?16.playjokes/ajokeon…開玩笑,戲弄某人Nooneliketobeplayedjokesonbyothers.

for/asajoke只是為了開玩笑injoke鬧著玩的makefunof…取笑……laughat嘲笑……playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人haveajokewithsb.與某人說笑話makeajokeaboutsb/sth拿某人或某事開玩笑jokevi.開玩笑Iwasonlyjoking.17.baseon/upon以….為基礎(chǔ),基于….你應(yīng)該在證據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上做出判決。

Youshouldbaseyourjudgmentontheevidence.這故事是有事實(shí)依據(jù)的。

Thestoryisbasedonthefacts.18.looselyadv.松散地；不緊密地

eg.我們應(yīng)該把這些泥土包扎得既不太松也不太緊。Weshould

packtheearthneithertoolooselynortoofirmly.loose1）adj.松；散（與“緊”相對），處于自由狀態(tài)（未被關(guān)住或栓?。〆g.那小孩的皮帶很松。Thechild’sbeltisveryloose.2）vt.放松；松開；解開eg.是誰把那只貓從籠子里放出來的？Whowasitthatloosedthecatfromacage?19.advertisement

做廣告;登廣告putanadvertisementinthelocalpaper在本地報(bào)紙上登個(gè)廣告advertisev.做廣告宣傳advertiseonTV在電視上做廣告20.actors演員actress女演員

actn.行為，舉動(dòng)Itisanactofkindnesstohelpblindmanacrossthestreet.幫助盲人過馬路是做好事。

actv.演出；當(dāng)演員Sheactswell.她演得很好。

Thesuccessofthisprojectrelieson

everyonemakinganeffort.

這個(gè)工程的成功是依靠大家的努力。(2)Wearerelyingonyourdecision.

我們相信你的判斷。(3)Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.

你盡管相信我一定為你保密。21.

relyonsb./sth.

依賴;依靠

22.broadcastn.廣播,播音v.播撒(種子);(無線電或電視)廣播;播送,播放幽默的,詼諧的;滑稽的,可笑的Theywereimaginative,quick,andhumorous.他們富有想像力,反應(yīng)快且富于幽默感.23.humorousadj.24.get/befamiliarwith(主語是熟悉后面的賓語）WearefamiliarwithourEnglishteacher.我們熟悉我們的英語老師。get/befamiliarto（主語為他人熟悉）OurEnglishteacherisfamiliartous.我們的英語老師為我們所熟知。變同義句：Wearefamiliarwiththecomputers.=____________________________________Thecomputersarefamiliartous.25.…afterayearorso大約一年后

1)orso“大約；……左右”，通常位于數(shù)量詞之后。2)about,some,round均為“大約”之意，但它們放在數(shù)詞之前。eg.a.Wewillcompletethebridgeintwoweeksorso.b.Therearesome/about/round

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