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Unit8FirstaidWarmingup&Speaking
黃珍艷Question1:Whatwordsdoyouthinkofwhenseeingthisscene?
crash
hitmovebleedbloodunconsciousemergencyambulance….etc.
Firstaidisthescienceofgivingmedicalcaretoapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Anyonewiththeknowledgecangivefirstaid;youdon’thavetobeadoctor.Firstaid,ifquicklyandcorrectlygiven,cansaveaperson’slife.WhatisFirstAid?FirstAidQuizFirstAidTestOne
1.Thenumberofpolicestationdepartmentis110.(TorF)2.Thenumberofhospitalemergencyis112.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwithaknifeinhis/herback?(multiplechoice)A.Leavetheknifein.B.Pulltheknifeout.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapanofoilcatchesfire?A.Turnoffthegasandpoursomewaterintothepan.B.Turnoffthegasandcoverthepanasquicklyaspossible.5.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindaperson’slegbittenbyapoisonoussnake?A.Askhimorhernottomoveandwrapapieceofclothabovethewound.B.Helphimorherwalktohospital.T
F
A
B
A
FirstAidTestTwo
1.Thenumberofemergencymedicalnumberis120.(T
orF)2.Thenumberoffiredepartmentis119.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwithanelectricshock?(
multiple
choice)A.Pullhimawaywithyourhand.B.Cutofftheelectricityatonce.
4.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersontrappedunderacar?A.Trytopullhim/herout.B.Findenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafely.5.Ifyoufindsomeonepoisonedwithgas,whatshouldyoudofirst?A.Helphim/herdrinksomewater.B.Turnoffthegasandopenthewindow.TT
B
B
BImportantNumbers120119110EmergencymedicalserviceFiredepartmentPolicedepartmentWhatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?AccidentFirstaiddrownbleedchokeburn/catchfirecutabloodynoseasnakebiteasprainedankleabrokenarmBrainstormingQuestion3:Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?Question4:Whatcouldwedotopreventtheseaccidents?Discussion:Starttheperson’sbreathingagainusingthemouth-to-mouthmethod…….Makesuretheaccidentsceneissafeandfindouthowthepersonisinjured…….Callforhelpatonce.Poursomewaterontheburnofthevictim……Trytostopthebleedingatonce……Weshouldtrytostopthebleeding.Ifasinthepicture,apieceofglassorsomeotherobjectisstuckinthewound,weshouldnotmoveituntilwegettothedoctor…….Wrapone’sarmaroundthevictim’swaist,thenmakeafistandplacethethumbsideofthefistagainsthisorherupperabdomen(腹部).Useanotherhandtograspthefistandpressintotheupperabdomenwithaquickpushupwards.Repeatseveraltimes.Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?asnakebiteThepersonbittenmustgetadoctor
orgotohospitalatonce.Speedisveryimportant.Itwillhelpthedoctorgreatlyifyoucantellhimwhatkindofsnakeitwas,ordescribethesituation.firstaidfor
asnakebiteWhathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?asprainedankleTiedwithmedicalbandage.Itisbettertoavoidwalkingwiththeinjuredankle.Itiscorrecttouseicebagforremovingpainandbleeding,anditwon’tinfluenceourownbodyhealing.
firstaidfor
asprainedankleWhathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?abrokenarmDonotmovethepatient.Supportthebrokenarminthemostcomfortableposition.Getmedicalhelpimmediately.firstaidfor
abrokenarmWhathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?anosebleedThebestwaytotreatahurtankleisto__________.A.putanicepackonyourankleB.putaheatingpad(墊子)aroundyourankleC.keeponwalkingandjumping2.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.True.B.False.Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.3.Totreataburn,youshould_______.A.rub(擦)somebutteronitB.holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwaterC.putsaltontheburntpart4.Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightning,oryoumightgetashock(打擊).A.True.B.False.5.Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.You’dbetter_________.A.getapaperbagforhertobreatheintoB.getheracupofcoffeeC.takeheroutsideforfreshairCaffeine(咖啡因)canhelptodilate(擴(kuò)大)thewindpipe(氣管).6.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.True.B.False.7.Ifsomeoneishavingaheartattack,youshouldfirst:A.Call120.B.PerformCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇).AssessmentofresultsAllcorrect:Congratulations!Youhaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.Youmaybecomeafirstaidexpertinthenearfuture.
4~7:Youhavesomeknowledgeoffirstaid,butyoushouldworkharderandlearnmoreaboutit.0~3:Itseemsthatyouarenotinterestedinfirstaid.Ifanemergencyhappenstothepeoplearoundyou,youwillhavesometroubleinhelpingthem.
Yoursuggestionstothem
Drowning
Trafficaccidents
BurnsBleedingCuts
Choking
Question4:Whatcouldwedotopreventtheseaccidents?Don’tswimintheriveralone.Don’tswiminthedangerouswaters……..Youshouldobeythetrafficrules……..Youmustbecarefulwithfire.eg.whencooking……Don’tplaywithsharpthingssuchasknives………Becarefulwithfragileorsharpthingssuchaswindowsandknives………Don’teattoofast.Don’ttalkorlaughwhenhavingfoodinthemouthSafetyAroundTheHouseDosDon’ts.Makesurethatelectricwiresaresafeandthatchildrencan’treachthem..Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly..Makesurethateveryoneinyourfamilyknowshowtocall110and120..Learnmoreaboutfirstaid..Don’tputpoisonsintoothercontainersforexampleemptybottles..Neverleavesmallthingsababycanputinitsmouthonthefloorortable..Don’tplaywithelectricaleq
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