貴州省貴陽市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

貴州省貴陽市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake C.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C2._______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating參考答案：A3.Jimisnotaquicklearnerinmath,whileitis_______________interestsLindamost.A.theone

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D4.TheChineseEmbassyinNewZealandhas_____that23ChinesestudentsinSouthIslandcityofChristchurchstillwentmissinginthe6.3magnitudeearthquake.Acommitted

Bconveyed

Cconfirmed

Dconcerned參考答案：C略5.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—______thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare參考答案：A略6.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______inabigcity______shanghai.A．that；so

B．one；as

C．it；like

D．one；like參考答案：32．D考察代詞和介詞，one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，it代替同物，第二空需要一個(gè)介詞，選like。

略7.Inthereport,shedescribed_______howthedifferencecameaboutatthebeginningofthelast

century.

A.atleast

B.atlength

C.atrandom

D.atdawn參考答案：B8.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation________occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.why參考答案：A略9.—Taylor,wouldyouryoungerbrothermindmeetingusattheairport?—

,heiswillingtohelpus.A.Ofcourse B.Notlikely C.Nowonder D.Helpyourself參考答案：B10.Thecoatisverybeautiful_____itsdesign,butIdon’tlikeitscolor1.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.inviewof

D.intermsof參考答案：D11.Then_____thatthewarwasover．

A．thenewscame

B．camethenews

C．didthenewscome

D．didcomethenews參考答案：B略12.Thisproject_____consideredthoroughly,andI’msureit_____finishedontime. A.mustbe;maybe

B.shouldbe;canbe C.maybe;mustbe

D.canbe;shouldbe參考答案：B13.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?

—Great!

Butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.

A.All

B.None

C.Anybody

D.Everybody

參考答案：

B

解析：

本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“只有音樂天才才能表演得如此成功”可知，應(yīng)用nonebut只有。14.—Whoisabsentfromthelecturetoday?

—_____________youask?Peter,ofcourse.A.Would

B.Can

C.Could

D.Need參考答案：D略15.________,thepersoninsistedthatheshouldbeseparatedfromhiss.A.Inordertoavoidtobeinfected B.InordertoavoidbeinginfectedC.Avoidingbeinginfected D.Avoidingtobeinfected參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了避免受到影響，這個(gè)人堅(jiān)持要和他的親戚分開。固定短語avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”,與邏輯主語theperson為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)avoidbeingdone。根據(jù)句意，逗號(hào)前面部分應(yīng)該是目的狀語，故用不定式作目的狀語。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞，又叫非限定動(dòng)詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不是謂語的動(dòng)詞，主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞），即動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式。判斷題中非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語之間是什么關(guān)系，如本題中infect和邏輯主語theperson為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)楣潭ǘ陶Zavoiddoingsth.，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)avoidbeingdone。16.Whateverdifficultiesyou_____,youcanturntomeforhelp.A.encouraged

B.offered

C.encountered

D.satisfied

參考答案：C17.Nowthereisasystem______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C18.Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloat B.somedeadleavesfloatedC.floatedsomedeadleaves D.didsomedeadleavesfloat參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：水面上漂浮著一些枯葉，破壞了公園的美麗景色。當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語放在句首的時(shí)候，如果主語是名詞時(shí)，則需要使用全部倒裝。故選C。二、完型填空19.MybrotherandIwereinOrlandoFloridatowitnessourfirstSpaceShuttleLaunch.TheDiscoverywas___36___tosoarat10:14AMonablueskySeptemberday.I’dseenit___37___somanytimesontelevision,___38___nowIwasonlyminutesawayfromseeingitlaunch.Andit’sthefinaldemonstrationofthe___39___ofsuccess:SuccessTakesOffLikeaRocket.WitnessingtheTakeOff:StandingclosetotheSpaceShuttle___40___homeoneunforgettablepoint—theShuttleistheheightofa15-storybuilding—it___41___4.5millionpounds—andNASAistryingtoliftit200milesofftheground.OnTVtheaccomplishmentslooksomuch___42___,somucheasier.CrowdsofpeoplearestandingaroundwithyoutowatchtheShuttlego.Thecountdownbeginsthroughthesmall___43___ofhundredsofportableradiosalltunedtotheNASAstation.It’senoughtogetyourheartbeating___44___Whentimeisup,thesideboosterrocketsarelitupandtheeightexplosivebolts___45___Thefirstthingsyouseearelargewhite___46___cloudsexplodingaway.Throughthesteam,youseethefirepower.ThentheSpaceShuttlebeginstoinchoffthepadandclimbitsway___47___Thousandsuponmillionsofpoundsof___48___canhardlylifttheshuttleatall.Butwitheverincreasingease,theshuttlepicksupandroarsintothesky,headedintospaceattaininga___49___ofover17,000mph.ItiswithinthefirsttwominutestolaunchtheSpaceShuttlethatthegreatsuccesslessonis___50___Fact:85%oftheshuttle’sfuelisconsumedwithinthefirst2minutesjusttogetthe15-storysuperstructuretoitsorbital___51___Andthat’sexactlyhowsuccess___52___:Thefirststepsyoutaketowardslaunchingasuccessfulcareerarethe___53___andwillrequireanenormousconsumptionofenergy—agreatbigpush.However,___54___youpersistthroughthelaunchperiod,whichcanseemalmost___55___forquitesometime,everythinggetseasierandeasierandyourresultsgetbiggerandbigger.36.A.advised

B.hoped

C.scheduled

D.reminded37.A.riseup

B.comeup

C.stepup

D.goup38.A.but

B.and

C.as

D.therefore39.A.universe

B.world

C.nature

D.air40.A.gets

B.drives

C.runs

D.jumps41.A.costs

B.weighs

C.measures

D.sells42.A.smaller

B.greater

C.bigger

D.smoother43.A.rockets

B.workers

C.speakers

D.actors44.A.offyourmouth

B.outofyourstomach

C.offyourmind

D.outofyourchest45.A.blow

B.follow

C.glow

D.flow46.A.gas

B.smoke

C.mist

D.steam47.A.downward

B.upward

C.forward

D.outward48.A.pull

B.lift

C.push

D.pressure49.A.distance

B.degree

C.height

D.speed50.A.ordinary

B.

C.apparent

D.present51.A.attitude

B.altitude

C.route

D.rail52.A.putsoff

B.paysoff

C.takesoff

D.dropsoff53.A.hardest

B.easiest

C.simplest

D.biggest54.A.while

B.if

C.unless

D.until55.A.useless

B.careless

C.wireless

D.priceless參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.A試題分析：文章介紹作者和弟弟近距離觀看航天飛機(jī)的發(fā)射，通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者感受到航天飛機(jī)的巨大的成功，也意識(shí)到事業(yè)上的成功也于此相似，堅(jiān)持困難的第一階段以后，事情就會(huì)越來越順利?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.advised建議，B.hoped希望，C.scheduled排定，安排，將……列表，D.reminded提醒，發(fā)現(xiàn)號(hào)計(jì)劃在一個(gè)九月的藍(lán)色天空早上10：14分升空。Bescheduledtodosth計(jì)劃做…，選C【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析：A.riseup聳立，上升，起來造反，起義，B.comeup提出，想出，C.stepup加緊，D.goup上升，我在電視上看見它升空好幾次，選D【38題詳解】考查連詞辨析：A.but但是，B.and并且，C.as因?yàn)?，D.therefore因此，但是現(xiàn)在離看見它發(fā)射只有幾分鐘了。這兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選A【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析：A.universe宇宙，B.world世界，C.nature自然，本質(zhì)，D.air空氣，這是成功的本質(zhì)的最后的詮釋：成功會(huì)象火箭一樣騰飛，選C【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.gets得到，B.drives駕駛，C.runs跑，D.jumps跳，站的靠近航天飛機(jī)可以帶回家一個(gè)難忘的觀點(diǎn)。選B【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.costs花費(fèi)，B.weighs重達(dá)，C.measures

衡量，D.sells賣，航天飛機(jī)有15層大樓的高度，重達(dá)450萬磅。選B【42題詳解】考查形容詞辨析：A.smaller更小，B.greater更大，C.bigger更大，D.smoother更光滑，根據(jù)下文的：somucheasier.可知在電視上這個(gè)成果看起來更小更容易。選A【43題詳解】考查名詞辨析：A.rockets火箭，B.workers工人，C.speakers演講者，揚(yáng)聲器，D.actors演員，通過上百個(gè)朝向美國宇航局電站的便攜式揚(yáng)聲器開始倒計(jì)時(shí)。選C【44題詳解】考查短語辨析：A.offyourmouth

B.outofyourstomach

C.offyourmind

D.outofyourchest，這足夠讓你的心從胸口跳出來，選D【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.blow吹，吹氣，使爆炸，奏出，演奏，B.follow跟隨，C.glow發(fā)光，灼熱，臉紅，洋溢，D.flow漂流，當(dāng)時(shí)間到了,一邊助推火箭點(diǎn)燃,八個(gè)爆炸螺栓引爆，選A【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析：A.gas氣體，B.smoke煙，C.mist薄霧，視線模糊不清，D.steam蒸汽，霧，〈口〉精神，精力，根據(jù)下文的：Throughthesteam,youseethefirepower.你首先看見的是巨大的白色蒸汽云爆炸，選D【47題詳解】考查副詞辨析：A.downward向下，B.upward向上，C.forward向前，D.outward向外，然后航天飛機(jī)開始離開發(fā)射臺(tái)，向上攀爬。選B【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.pull拉，B.lift舉起，C.push推，D.pressure按壓，成千數(shù)百萬磅的推動(dòng)很難提升航天飛機(jī)。選C【49題詳解】考查名詞辨析：A.distance距離，B.degree程度，C.height高度，D.speed速度，但隨著日益減輕,航天飛機(jī)沖向天空,進(jìn)入太空達(dá)到超過17000英里每小時(shí)的速度。選D【50題詳解】考查形容詞辨析：A.ordinary普通的，B.絕對(duì)的，C.apparent表面的，D.present現(xiàn)在的，在場的，就是在發(fā)射航天飛機(jī)的前幾分鐘，偉大的成功的道理出現(xiàn)了，選D【51題詳解】考查名詞辨析：A.attitude態(tài)度，B.altitude緯度，C.route路線，D.rail鐵軌，航天飛機(jī)燃料消耗的85%在第一2分鐘就達(dá)到15層超級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的軌道高度，選B【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析：A.putsoff推遲，B.paysoff還清，有回報(bào)，C.takesoff脫下，起飛，D.dropsoff減少，落下，送下車，那就是成功是怎么起飛的，選C【53題詳解】考查形容詞辨析：A.hardest最難的，B.easiest最容易的，C.simplest最簡單的，D.biggest最大的，根據(jù)下文的andwillrequireanenormousconsumptionofenergy—agreatbigpush.可知你開始成功事業(yè)的第一步是最難的。選A【54題詳解】考查連詞辨析：A.while雖然，B.if如果，C.unless除非，D.until直到，如果你在開始階段堅(jiān)持下來，這有時(shí)幾乎是無用的，選B【55題詳解】考查形容詞辨析：A.useless無用的，B.careless粗心的，C.wireless無線的，D.priceless無價(jià)的，根據(jù)下文的：everythinggetseasierandeasierandyourresultsgetbiggerandbigger.可知有一段時(shí)間這個(gè)階段是沒有用的，堅(jiān)持下來就會(huì)越來越容易，選A。20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThreeboysandthreegirlsboardedthebustoFortLauderdale,dreamingofgoldenbeachesasthegraycoldofNewYorkdisappearedbehindthem.Theynoticedanoldman,whosatinfrontofthem,dressedinaplain,ill-fittingsuit,never

31

,andhisdustyface

32

hisage.

Hewas33

inhisseatlikeastone,andtheyoungpeoplebeganto

34abouthim,tryingto

35hislifeandhisage.Deepintothenight,outsideWashington,oneofthegirlswentuptohimandintroducedherself.“Wantsomewine?”Hetook36theglassanddrank.Slowlyand

37

hetoldhisstory.HisnamewasVingo,hehadbeenin

38

inNewYorkforthepastfouryears,andnowhewasgoinghome.“WhenIwasinte="mailto:User">prisonIwrotetomywife,”hesaid.“ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayte="mailto:User">foralongtime,andthatifshecouldn't

39

it,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,ifit

40

toomuch,shecouldjustforgetme,I'dunderstand.”“Lastweek,knowingIwouldbe

41

,Iwroteheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswickandthere'sabigoaktreejustasyoucomeintotown.Itoldherthatifshewould

42

meback,sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree,andI'd

43

andcomehomewithher.Ifshedidn't

44

me,forgetit,nohandkerchief,andI'dgoonthrough.”“Wow,”thegirlexclaimed.Shetoldtheothers,andsoonallofthemputtheirfacesagainstthewindow,waitingforthe

45

ofBrunswick.ThenBrunswickwastenmiles,andthenfive.Then,suddenly,alloftheyoungpeoplewereupoutoftheirseats,screaming

46

,allexceptVingo.Vingosatthere

47

,lookingattheoaktree.Itwasalmost

48

withyellowhandkerchiefs,20ofthem,30ofthem,maybehundreds,atreethatstoodlikeahugeflagof

49,blowinginthewind.Astheyoungpeopleshouted,theoldmanroseand

50

hiswaytothefrontofthebustogohome.31.A.moving

B.leaning

C.stopping

D.heading32.A.proved

B.masked

C.betrayed

D.abandoned33.A.rooted

B.annoyed

C.relaxed

D.alarmed

34.A.hear

B.care

C.wonder

D.speak35.A.bother

B.describe

C.imagine

D.know36.A.away

B.in

C.out

D.over37.A.terribly

B.eagerly

C.painfully

D.casually38.A.hospital

B.prison

C.company

D.work39.A.support

B.believe

C.stand

D.ignore40.A.lasted

B.influenced

C.cost

D.hurt41.A.hopeless

B.convenient C.successful

D.free42.A.take

B.refuse

C.call

D.write43.A.getout

B.getoff

C.geton

D.getin44.A.remember

B.believe

C.miss

D.accept45.A.entrance

B.beauty

C.existence

D.approach46.A.amazingly

B.joyfully

C.definitely

D.desperately47.A.shocked

B.puzzled

C.terrified

D.depressed48.A.covered

B.surrounded

C.spotted

D.dotted49.A.wishes

B.welcome

C.victory

D.success50.A.felt

B.forced

C.made

D.pushed

參考答案：31-35ABACC 36-40DCBCD 41-45DABDD 46-50BAABC三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

HIGHFIELDCOMPREHENSIVESCHOOLSCHOOLREPORTFormTeacher:

G.Baker

Pupil’sName:

SimonWatkinsTerm:

Summer2010

Form:

ⅣBSubjectExamClassworkCommentsEnglish5961Simonhasreachedasatisfactorystandardbutnowneedstoapplyhimselfwithmoredetermination.Mathematics7785Soundworkandprogressthroughouttheyear.Welldone!History4653Adisappointingexamresult.Heisunabletogiveattentiontothissubjectforlong.Chemistry7885Hisobviousabilityinthesubjectwasnotfullyreflectedinhisexamwork,butIhavehighhopesforhimnevertheless.Physics8694Anexcellentterm’sperformance.Hegoesfromstrengthtostrength.Abornscientist,Ifeel.Biology5760Thistimenextyearhewillbetakingthe“0”exam.Heneedstoconcentrateonthework,notonclassconversation.French4146Clearlyhedidn’tbothert