2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市富陽(yáng)萬(wàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市富陽(yáng)萬(wàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereason_______hegaveatthemeetingwasnottheexactreason_______hefailedtoshowupontime.A.why;that

B.which;that

C.that;why

D.that;which參考答案：C2.Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildren

thedifferenceinthewayboysandgirls

similarsituations.A.awareof;respond

B.isawareof;respondC.aware;respondto

D.isawareof;respondto參考答案：D3.Youareallnewcomershere.Trynottomake_____tostrangers.A．ways

B．connection

C．means

D．a(chǎn)pproaches參考答案：D4.WhenitwasdifficultforactorMichaelDoreseytogetanyonetohirehim,hedecidedto______apartinasoapoperaasawoman.A.tryoutfor

B.liveupto

C.standupfor

D.havepowerover參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。tryoutfor試演，參加…的選拔；liveupto不辜負(fù)；standupfor支持；havepowerover對(duì)…有控制權(quán)。句意:當(dāng)演員MichaelDoresey很難找到雇傭他的人的時(shí)候，他決定試演一部肥皂劇中的女性角色。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選A。5.Mysisterisratherstrong-minded.You’re_______yourtimetryingtochangeherthoughts.A.spending B.missing C.losing D.wasting參考答案：D略6.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked__________.A.youareallowedtocomeinB.YouwillbeallowedtocomeinC.willyouallowtocomeinD.willyoubeallowedtocomein參考答案：D7.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust__________.A．a(chǎn)smuch

B．toomuch

C．a(chǎn)smany D．toomany

參考答案：C8.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C9.Muchtoour_____,Chinawon51goldmedals,morethananyothernation,atthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.

A.regret

B.delight

C.disappointment

D.sadness參考答案：B略10.Somehouseplantsgrowbetterifplacednearawindowwithplentyofsunlight______othersprefertobeinamoreshadedspot.A.unless B.since C.when D.while參考答案：D11.IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardly_______myfeelingsinwords.

A.carry

B.transmit

C.communicate

D.convey參考答案：D12.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou____toawiderrangeofopportunities

A．a(chǎn)ssess

B．a(chǎn)ccess

C．a(chǎn)ccent

D．a(chǎn)ccount參考答案：B略13.Pricesofdailyfoods____throughtheInternetcanbelowerthanthoseinstores.A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying參考答案：B略14.-------HasJackstartedout?Hesaidhewouldjoinintheparty.--------He_________.Heisamanwhoalwayskeepshisword.A.musthaveleft

B.needhaveleftC.shouldhaveleft

D.couldhaveleft參考答案：A15.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without參考答案：D16.Thepersonwhois________ofthefactoryhas_______illsincelastweek.A.incharge;been

B.inthecharge;fallen

C.takingcharge;fallen

D.incharge;fell參考答案：A17.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled參考答案：B18.InChina,________pressuretopass________examsgivesstudentstheimpressionthatlearningcomesfromtextbooks.A．不填；不填

B．the;the

C．the;不填

D．不填；the參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ayoungmanwenttothelocalexpertongems(珠寶)andsaidhewantedtobecomeagemologist.Theexpertturnedhimdownbecausehe

36

theyouthwouldnothavethepatiencetolearn.Theyoungman

37

achance.Finally,theexperttoldtheyouth,“Behere

38

.”

Thenextmorningtheexpertputajadestoneintheyouth’shandandtoldhimto

39

it.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems.Theboysat

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andwaited.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagain

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thejadestoneintheyouth’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourthandfifthdays,theexpertaskedtheyoungmantodo

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thing.Onthesixthday,theyouthheldthejadestone,buthecouldnolonger

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thesilence.“Master,

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amIgoingtolearnsomething?”heasked.

“Youwilllearn,”theexpertsaidand

45

hisbusiness.

Severalmoredays

46

andtheyouthalmostlosthis

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.Butonemorningasthemasterplacedthestoneintheyouth’shand,theyoungmansaid

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lookingathishand,“Thisisnotthesamejadestone!”

“Youhavebeguntolearn,”saidthemaster.

Practicemakes

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.Theexperiencewelearnedfrompracticeteachesusand

50

ourabilities.

Experienceisthebestteacher.Eventhemostsuccessfulpersonhasno

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confidenceonce.Itis

52

thatgivespeopleconfidence.Thetruthis:ifyoudotheworkand

53

theexperience,you’llhavemore

54

becauseyou’llactuallyknow

55

you’redoing.

36.A.knewB.fearedC.realizedD.understood37.A.askedforB.caredforC.calledforD.lookedfor38.A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.todayD.thatday39.A.catchB.carryC.holdD.take40.A.eagerlyB.anxiouslyC.nervouslyD.quietly41.A.placedB.replacedC.arrangedD.exchanged42.A.difficultB.differentC.thesameD.similar43.A.keepB.standC.breakD.sit44.A.howB.whereC.whetherD.when45.A.wenttoB.wentoverC.wentthroughD.wentabout46.A.cameB.wentbyC.appearedD.disappeared47.A.patienceB.temperC.heartD.confidence48.A.withB.beyondC.withoutD.under49.A.goodB.excellentC.brilliantD.perfect50.A.promotesB.improvesC.developsD.increases51.A.B.enoughC.fullD.total52.A.abilityB.patienceC.experienceD.confidence53.A.gainB.loseC.keepD.remain54.A.understandingB.realizationC.ideaD.confidence55.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when

參考答案：36-40BABCD41-45ACBDD46-50BACDC

51-55ACADB20.完型填空（20分）Manypeoplebelieveeverythingoralmosteverythingtheyreadinnewspapersorhearonradio.AfewyearsagoI

36

astoryaboutahusbandandwifewhomadea

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mistake.Theyhadgoneshoppingandhadtakentheirsmallbaby

38

withthem.Aftertheyhadfinishedtheirshopping,theyreturnedtotheircartogohome.

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theyreachedtheircar,theyputthebabyintheplasticbabycarrierthat

40

rodeinforsafety.Thecouplethen

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intheircartowardhome.Aftertheyhaddrivenafewmiles,they

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thebackseattoseehowthebabywas.Totheirsurprise,thebabywasnotthere.Accordingtothe

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,thecouplehadputtheplasticseatandthebabyonthetopofthecarbuthad

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toputhiminsidethecar.Theyhaddrivenawaywiththebabyonthetopofthecar.Thecoupledroveback

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thestorebutdidnotfindthebaby.Theycalledthepolice,andthepolicesaidthatthey

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thebabyandthatthebabywas

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.Thebabyhadfallenfromthetopofthecarbuthadbeen

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byhisplasticseat.The

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coupletooktheirbabyhomeandwerealwayscarefulafterthat.Therewasonething

50

withthestory.Itwasnottrue.Storiessuchasthisoneareoften

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innewspapersandonradioandtelevision.Becausetheyarereadandheard

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thatusuallyreportthetruth,manypeoplebelievethem.Peoplealsobelievethembecause,likethestory

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,theyhavesomethingunusualorfrighteningaboutthem.Whatis

54

isthatnewspaperandradioreporters

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believethem.36.A.wrote B.read C.told D.imagined37.A.puzzling B.terrible C.interesting D.harmful38.A.alone B.along C.away D.around39.A.Since B.Before C.While D.After40.A.they B.she C.we D.he41.A.wentaway B.droveoff C.movedon D.leftout42.A.searched B.glancedat C.examined D.thoughtof43.A.newspaper B.radio C.story D.report44.A.left B.planned C.forgotten D.expected45.A.around B.towards C.near D.for46.A.saved B.saw C.helped D.had47.A.dangerous B.dead C.comfortable D.fine48.A.protected B.saved C.covered D.caught49.A.satisfied B.puzzled C.grateful D.frightened50.A.wrong B.right C.important D.necessary51.A.reported B.told C.made D.written52.A.atease B.inplaces C.forsure D.withjoy53.A.told

B.mentioned C.printed D.recorded54.A.surprising B.believable C.unlucky D.strange55.A.never

B.almost

C.also

D.always參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Inthelate1960's,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataforestoftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglots.Skyscrapersarealsoconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscrapersofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts--enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss(orgain)throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalbrickwallfilledwithinsulation(絕緣)board.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglare(眩目的光)aswellasheatgain.However,mirror-walledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.

Skyscrapersputastrainonacity'ssanitationfacilities(衛(wèi)生設(shè)備),too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldaloneproduce2.25milliongallonsofwasteseachyear-asmuchacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.Skyscrapersalsoaffecttelevisionreception,blockbirdflywaysandairtraffic,InBostoninthelate1960's,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem-personalprideandthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamou