福建省福州市翰英中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

福建省福州市翰英中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Smoking,________________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.though參考答案：B2.Therewillbea(n)_

__TVprogramofthefootballmatchbetweenChinaandBraziltonight．A．live

B．living

C．lively

D．a(chǎn)live參考答案：A3.–Whyyoudidn’thandedinyourexercisepaper?–Sorry,butI____thatitshouldbeturnedintoday.A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.haven’tknown D.don’tknow參考答案：A4.Thesedaystheyhavebeen________themedicinefromNanjingtoChengdu.A．translating

B．making C．changing

D．transporting參考答案：D5.HemusthavesensedthatI

him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”A.wouldlookat B.lookedat C.waslookingat D.amlookingat參考答案：C6.Becausetheshop_______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C7.Inthecountryside,myfatherpickedup______experiencewhichwouldbeof______greatimportancetohisfuturelife.

A.the;a B.the;/ C.an;the D./;/參考答案：B27.---IsawAnnieinthesupermarketyesterday．

---You

her；sheisstillstudyingabroad．A．mustn’tsee

B．can’thaveseen

C.mustn’thaveseen

D.couldn’tsee參考答案：B略9.

—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcartonight?—________.I’mnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,goahead.

B.Idon’tknowCYes,indeed.

D.Idon’tcare.參考答案：A10.coughA．neighbor

B．plough

C．fight

D．enough參考答案：7．D

略11.LivinginthecentralAustraliadeserthasalotofproblems,_______gettingwateristheworst.A.forwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：C12.–I’msorrythingsdidn’t______asplanned.--It’sjustwhatit’smeanttobe,soletitbeandletitgo.A.workout B.fallout C.giveout D.sendout參考答案：A13.Don’tbetoo_______onme,thoughI_______tohavearrivedearlier.Therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.hard;amsupposed

B.strict;suppose

C.serious;wassupposed

D.difficult;amsupposing參考答案：A略14.Itisstrangethatshe_______today.A.willbeabsent

B.isabsent

C.shouldbeabsent

D.wasabsent參考答案：C15.Youwon’tbe______bythehosttotheweddingunlessyouareagoodfriendofhis.A.advised

B.attended

C.invited

D.impressed參考答案：C16.DuringherchildhoodSusanreadalotaboutChinesehistory,fromwhichshe_________greatlyinherworkinChinanow.A.observes

B.recovers

C.recognises

D.benefits參考答案：D17.Themanagerrequestedthetask________aheadofschedule.A.finished

B.befinished

C.tofinish

D.wouldbefinished參考答案：B18.RobinHoodlivedintheforestwithhis____________,his“merrymen”.A.representatives B.detectives C.companions D.landowners參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Mycousinisnineyearsold,andshedoesn’tdoreallywellatschool.Becauseofthat,sheisoften____21____,andthushasdevelopedsomeresistance(反抗)anddistrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon’tplace____22____hopesonher.Yesterdaywewenttoaspecial____23____exhibitiontogether.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithphysical____24____whichbringalotofdifficultytotheminlife.____25____,theyneverpreventthemrunningafterart.Mylittlegirlhaswiseeyesforthepaintings,andwhatshelikedmostwerealsothe____26____oftheshow.Severaldaysearlier,Iboughtabook____27____byamomtellingherjourneywithherautistic(自閉)son,whose____28____wasalsoontheshow.Onthebusbackhome,I____29____introducedthebooktomycousin,andtomy_____30_____,shewastrulyinterested.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthe_____31_____inthebook.Theautisticboy_____32_____withevensmallthingsinlife.Evenwhenthebusstopped,sheinsistedon_____33_____moreaboutthisboy.ThisisthefirsttimeI’veseenherso_____34_____inatopic.Usuallywhenshetalkstome,sheaimlesslytellsabouteventsatschoolandathomewithoutaclear_____35_____.I’mvery_____36_____thatthelifeofanunknownstranger_____37_____thislittlegirl’sheart.I’mverythankfulforthe_____38_____ofbooks,andforthebeautythatmycousinshowedtome.IhopethatIcankeepseeingclearlythe_____39_____thingsinher.Wheneverstudyandlifeletherdown,Ican_____40_____her:shetrulyhasalwaysbeenthebest.21.A.caredabout B.believedin C.laughedat D.reliedon22.A.high B.common C.limited D.low23.A.art B.science C.book D.clothes24.A.functions B.disabilities C.advantages D.gifts25.A.Traditionally B.However C.Formally D.So26.A.worst B.best C.ugliest D.simplest27.A.written B.thrown C.suggested D.praised28.A.cartoon B.opinion C.souvenir D.painting29.A.unwillingly B.unlikely C.dependently D.briefly30.A.sadness B.regret C.astonishment D.disappointment31.A.girl B.mother C.boy D.classmate32.A.argued B.fought C.traded D.compared33.A.refusing B.changing C.doubting D.hearing34.A.interested B.foolish C.frightened D.generous35.A.mistake B.evidence C.focus D.celebration36.A.unhappy B.terrified C.unsatisfied D.touched37.A.left B.entered C.represented D.damaged38.A.fun B.cover C.power D.vocabulary39.A.wonderful B.violent C.unfortunate D.unconscious40.A.attack B.warn C.blame D.remind參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D這是一篇記敘文。我9歲的表妹在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)不好，常被嘲笑，也慢慢對(duì)成人有了反抗和不信任的態(tài)度。但是昨天我?guī)タ匆粋€(gè)殘疾人的畫(huà)展，她卻對(duì)一個(gè)小男孩的作品和生活經(jīng)歷特別感興趣。我也因此看到了表妹身上美好的一面。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)原因，她經(jīng)常被嘲笑，因此她對(duì)那些不寄于她厚望成人有了反抗和不信任的態(tài)度。A.caredabout

擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；B.believedin相信；C.laughedat嘲笑；D.reliedon依靠，依賴。由后半句中她對(duì)那些不寄于她厚望的成人有了反抗和不信任的態(tài)度可知她經(jīng)常被嘲笑。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意同上。A.high高的；B.common普通的；C.limited有限的；D.low低的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，別人不寄于你厚望的時(shí)候，你就會(huì)產(chǎn)生反抗情緒。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：昨天我們一起去了一個(gè)藝術(shù)展。A.art藝術(shù)；B.science科學(xué)；C.book書(shū)；D.clothes衣服。由下句中我們可以知道這個(gè)展覽會(huì)展出是一些畫(huà)，所以是藝術(shù)展。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這些畫(huà)是一些身患?xì)埣驳男『?huà)的，這些殘疾給他們的生活帶來(lái)很多困難。A.functions功能；B.disabilities殘疾；C.advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；D.gifts禮物。由“給他們的生活帶來(lái)很多困難”可知，這些小孩身患?xì)埣?。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，這些困難從沒(méi)有阻止他們追求藝術(shù)。A.Traditionally傳統(tǒng)地；B.However然而；C.Formally正式地；D.So因此。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然身體殘疾給他們帶來(lái)很多困難，但是并沒(méi)有阻止他們對(duì)藝術(shù)的追求。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)辨析。句意：表妹對(duì)藝術(shù)有獨(dú)特的慧眼，他最喜歡的也是展會(huì)上最好的。A.worst最壞的；B.best最好的；C.ugliest最丑的；D.simplest最簡(jiǎn)單的。由“wiseeyesforthepaintings（對(duì)繪畫(huà)的慧眼）”可知，她看到的總是最好的。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：幾天前，我買(mǎi)了一本一個(gè)媽媽寫(xiě)的書(shū)，講述了和她自閉癥兒子的旅行，這次他兒子的作品也在參展。A.written寫(xiě)；B.thrown扔；C.suggested建議；D.praised表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)句意，是那位媽媽寫(xiě)的書(shū)，故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意同上。A.cartoon卡通；B.opinion意見(jiàn)，主張；C.souvenir紀(jì)念品；D.painting繪畫(huà)。由上文可知，這是一次畫(huà)展，空格處單詞與上文中的“Therewerepaintings…”呼應(yīng)，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在回去的公交車(chē)上，我簡(jiǎn)單地向表妹介紹了一下這本書(shū)，讓我驚訝的是，她真的很感興趣。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.unlikely不太可能的；C.dependently從屬地；D.briefly簡(jiǎn)單地。這句話與下文中的“Shekeptasking…”形成對(duì)比，開(kāi)始我不知道她會(huì)感興趣，所以只是簡(jiǎn)單的介紹了以下。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意同上。A.sadness悲傷；B.regret遺憾；C.astonishment驚訝；D.disappointment失望。下文中描述表妹問(wèn)東問(wèn)西，對(duì)這本書(shū)特別感興趣，這是使作者感到很吃驚的。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她繼續(xù)問(wèn)我關(guān)于書(shū)中這個(gè)男孩更多的故事。A.girl女孩；B.mother

媽媽?zhuān)籆.boy男孩；D.classmate同學(xué)。由上文中“herautisticson”可知，書(shū)中講的是一個(gè)男孩的故事。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)小男孩即使處理生活中很簡(jiǎn)單的小事情都很困難。A.argued爭(zhēng)論；B.fought戰(zhàn)斗，打架；C.traded交易；D.compared對(duì)比。fightwith可用于表達(dá)“處理……事情有困難，掙扎”，符合句意。此空格與第二段中的“bringalotofdifficultytotheminlife”呼應(yīng)，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：即使車(chē)停了，她還堅(jiān)持要聽(tīng)更多關(guān)于這個(gè)小男孩的故事。A.refusing拒絕；B.changing改變；C.doubting懷疑；D.hearing聽(tīng)。由文章中的描述可知，作者講書(shū)中小男孩的故事給表妹聽(tīng)，所以她還要堅(jiān)持聽(tīng)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我第一次見(jiàn)她對(duì)一個(gè)話題如此感興趣。A.interested感興趣的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.frightened害怕的；D.generous大方的。由上文中提到的表妹不停地問(wèn)，還要堅(jiān)持聽(tīng)，可知表妹對(duì)這個(gè)話題很感興趣。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：常常她跟我說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，她漫無(wú)目的的講一些學(xué)校和在家的事情。A.mistake錯(cuò)誤；B.evidence證據(jù)；C.focus焦點(diǎn)；D.celebration慶祝。這句話與上句中表妹很關(guān)心聽(tīng)故事形成對(duì)比，用來(lái)描述她之前談話注意力不集中，沒(méi)有目標(biāo)。故選C。【36題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)陌生人的生活如此進(jìn)入一個(gè)小女孩的內(nèi)心讓我很受觸動(dòng)。A.unhappy不高興；B.terrified非常害怕的；C.unsatisfied不滿意的；D.touched受感動(dòng)的，受觸動(dòng)的。這個(gè)空格處單詞與上文中作者感到很震驚相呼應(yīng)，都表達(dá)作者的出乎意料。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辯詞。句意同上。A.left離開(kāi)；B.entered進(jìn)入；C.represented代表；D.damaged損害。故事里的主人公進(jìn)入表妹心靈，表妹才會(huì)很關(guān)注。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我很感謝書(shū)的力量以及表妹展示給我的美麗。A.fun樂(lè)趣；B.cover封面；C.power力量；D.vocabulary詞匯。由于是書(shū)讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)了表妹美麗的一面，所以書(shū)是有一種力量的。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我希望我能繼續(xù)看清她身上美好的東西。A.wonderful極好的，精彩的；B.violent暴力的，猛烈的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.unconscious無(wú)意識(shí)的。此空格與上句中的表述的“thebeautythatmycousinshowedtome”呼應(yīng)，故選A。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：無(wú)論是學(xué)習(xí)還是生活讓她灰心喪氣的時(shí)候，我能提醒她：她總是最好的。A.attack攻擊，抨擊；B.warn警告；C.blame

責(zé)怪；D.remind提醒，使想起。根據(jù)句意，我會(huì)提醒表妹以鼓勵(lì)她。故選D。20.

IjustspentawonderfulholidayonalittleGreekislandtogetherwithmyfamily.Onoday,mywifeandIleftthevillagewelivedintovisittheothersideoftheisland.Therewe_36_toseeaFrenchladywhowaswalkingwithacane(手杖).Clearly,itwasnot_37__for

hertoclimbupthe300stepsleadinguptoanoldbuilding.NoticingshehadaFrenchaccent(口音)I__38_speakingFrenchwithher.She__39_that,sayingherEnglishwasn’tverygood.Wehada_40__.Shesaidthenextdayshewouldvisitthe__41__wewereinatthatmoment.Iwaslookingforwardtoour___42_againthere,becauseIenjoyed_43__myFrench.ButthenextdayIdidn’tseeher.I__44_shehadsaidthatshewouldleavetheislandthedayafter.Imusthave__45__her.Yet,threedayslaterIsuddenlymetheragainatthebeach.Shetoldmeshewastakingtheferryboatthatnight2a.m.andwasnow___46_aplacetostayclosetotheport(港口),__47__shehasdifficultytakinghersuitcasetotheportherself.Thehotelshementionedwasrather__48_andIsuggestedanotherrestaurantwhichwouldcostherless,andwasashort_49__forhertoreachtheport.

50,herhotelcouldnothelphercarryhersuitcaseanywhere.SoI

51_tocarrythesuitcasetothe_52_forher.IdidasIhadpromised,andtheladywas

53

andkeptthankingme.Ididit_54__,formyparentsbroghtmeuptogiveothersahelpinghand.Watchingthe

55

onthelady’sface,IwishIgotthechancetodoitmoreoften.36.A.failed

B.happened

C.planned

D.expected37.A.common

B.hard

C.tired

D.relaxing38.A.enjoyed

B.continued

C.started

D.stopped39.A.appreciated

B.shared

C.believed

D.refused40.A.discussion

B.conversation

C.fight

D.competition41.A.hotel

B.house

C.country

D.village42.A.exam

B.train

C.meeting

D.lesson43.A.copying

B.understanding

C.practicing

Dreading44.A.joked

B.remembered

C.imagined

D.mentioned45.A.missed

B.called

C.accepted

D.disappointed46.A.escapingfrom

B.checkingonC.cleaningup

D.lookingfor47.A.though

B.because

C.so

D.but48.A.dirty

B.suitable

C.comfortable

D.expensive49.A.flight

B.walk

C.sail

D.sight50.A.Unfortunately

B.Strangely

C.Differently

D.Unusually51.A.hoped

B.liked

C.offered

D.forgot52.A.island

B.building

C.beach

D.restaurant53.A.happy

B.kind

C.worried

D.confused54.A.seriously

B.luckily

C.naturally

D.carefully55.A.pleasure

B.excitement

C.surprise

D.fear參考答案：36-40BDCAB

41-45DCCBA

46-50DBDBA

51-55CDACA三、閱讀理解21.

Whatwouldwedowithouthumour?Howwouldweenjoyspeakingwithothersifwedidnotusehumourtoinviteasmileoralaugh?Andhowwouldwemanageintimeswhenwefeelsadandlonely?

Usinghumourwelightenupeachday,andwefindcommongroundwithothers.Webuildhealthyrelationshipswithothersbyknowingwhattosayandwhattodo.Whenouruseofhumourissuccessful,webuildtrustandcooperation.Wediscoverthatwearenotalone,welearntoacceptourmistakes,andwelookforthegoodinothersandinourselves.Mostimportantly,wecreatecommonground,ashumourisanessentialskillneededtocommunicatewellwithothers.Afewwell-chosenwordsgettheattentionofothersandmakeaseriouspointwithouttheirgettingdefensive(自衛(wèi)的).Whetherweprefertobethecentreofattentionortobeshyandquiet,humourcanbeadjusted(調(diào)整)tosuitourpersonality.

However,whenweloseoursenseofhumour,weoftengetcriticalordefensive,andweblameothersorourselvesforwhatwassaid,andhowitwassaid.

Toensurethatourhumouriswelcomedbyothers,weneedtocombineourhumourwithspeakingclearlyandlisteningeffectively.

Haveyouevernoticedthatsuccessful