2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)31.________查看材料

32.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.

B.Goodnews.

C.Ifeelsohappy.

D.Goodluck.

33.第52題________

查看材料

34.57.StudentA:Iwonderwhetheryouaresatisfiedwiththenewequipment.StudentB:______.Itgivesmealotoftrouble.

35.

第59題請將第59處填上正確答案。

36.根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句;打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：Alice來看望Bill。他們有一年未見。Alice說她三天前才到，要在此地待一個(gè)月。Bill說，說實(shí)在的，他很想念A(yù)lice，并邀請她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.

37.

第60題請將正確答案填在第60處。

38.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

39.第54題________

查看材料

40.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56空。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

42.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

43.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

44.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

45.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

46.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

47.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

48.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

49.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

50.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut

52.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

53.

54.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily．

A．hadI

B．haveI

C．Ihad

D．Ihave

55.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.

A．a(chǎn)nythingniceto

B．a(chǎn)nythingnicefor

C．somethingniceto

D．somethingnicefor

56.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.

A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious

57.

58.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.

A．hardly

B．theminute

C．nosooner

D．a(chǎn)tonce

59.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

60.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thewriterexplainstheboilingwaterbyusing______.

A.mythsB.humorC.factsD.arguments

62.

Whichtypeofprintingismoreconvenientbasedonthepassage?

A.Movabletype.B.Bakedclay.C.Blockprinting.D.Wetink.

63.35.Thetoneofthispassageis______.A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent

64.

Asforfood,expertssuggestthat______.

A.Weshouldeatless

B.Weshouldnevereatmeat

C.Weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugar

D.Weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltorsugar

65.

ItwasafactthatLincoln'sspeechwas______.

A.animmediatelysuccess

B.warmlyapplauded

C.atotalfailure

D.notwell-receivedatfirst

66.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmovin

67.Dickhadtoworkafterclassandduringhisholidaysbecause______.

A.hisparentstoldhimtomakemorefriends

B.hewantedtobecomearichman

C.hecouldn'tgoonwithhisstudieswithoutenoughmoney

D.hehadnothingtodoathome

68.

Whatistrueaboutwords?

A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.

B.Theycannotbewrittendown.

C.Theyaresimplysounds.

D.Theyaremysterious.

69.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause__.

A．ithasnowings

B．itusessolarpower

C．ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D．itcanlandonwater

70.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?________A.NationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonaBattlefieH．

B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld—famousinmanyways.

C.NationstllatwinininternationalgamesprovetheBestonthesportsfieldatleast．

D.NationstllatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasBestinallaspects．

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

2.D

3.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

4.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

5.A

6.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

7.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

8.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.D

10.D

11.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.B

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

16.C

17.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

18.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

19.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

20.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

21.A

22.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

23.B

24.C

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

26.D

27.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.店員說的話通常是告訴價(jià)錢、動員試穿，說服買下。選項(xiàng)G是正確的。

32.A

33.Doyouhavealibrarycard/Haveyou(got)alibrarycard

34.G

35.G

36.【提示】本題立足于日常表達(dá)。平日里，人們可用不同的說法表達(dá)相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和口語表達(dá)方式即可。1.【答案】Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知兩人已有一年未見，因此填入Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。2.【答案】Icameherethreedaysago【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示，她說自己三天前才到這個(gè)地方，因此填入Icameherethreedaysago。3.【答案】Totellyouthetruth【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“說實(shí)話”，此空填入Totellyouthetruth。4.【答案】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示，他想邀請她一起喝咖啡，因此此空填入Wouldyoulikesomecoffee。5.【答案】I’llstayhereforamonth【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知他要在這里待一個(gè)月。因此該空填入l’llstayhereforamontho【參考譯文】Bill：請進(jìn)。Alice：謝謝。Bill：我們有一年不見了吧，你最近怎么樣?Alice：嗯，還不錯(cuò)。你呢?Bill：我也挺好的。Alice：我三天前剛到這里，就過來看看你。Bill：你真好。說實(shí)在話，我真地很想念你。Alice：我也是。Bill：去喝杯咖啡怎么樣?Alice：不了，我四點(diǎn)和別人還有些事要談。我得走了。Bill：你現(xiàn)在就得走嗎?Alice：我在這里要待一個(gè)月呢。我會再來看你的。

37.C

38.G

39.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway

40.F

41.appearance

42.performance

43.convenience

44.fluency

45.counteract

46.surprisingly

47.relaxation

48.proposal

49.honorable

50.weightlessness

51.C

52.D8．答案為D

food足不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用不定冠詞。本句為感嘆句，whatnice用以修飾food。

53.B

54.A

55.D肯定句用something，for表示“為了”。

56.C

57.Ctakemeasureto…“采取……的措施”，其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

58.Btheminute引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

59.Cas...as...表示“和……一樣”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級。

60.C17．答案為C。不值得反復(fù)地討論這個(gè)問題。由worth的用法可知，此句只適合詞組beworthwhiletodosth.。因此選C。

61.C解析：第三