外研版八年級英語上冊M8知識點總結(jié)(習題無答案)

M8知識點梳理Unit1一.短語intimefalloffinpainpayattentiontheriskofsidebysideasusualgetoffplaymusicgethurtonone’swayhomemakeaquickdecisiontakephotospromisetodoclimboutgetworsetakeofftrytodosthbegladtodowaittodosthtake…topayattentiontodoinganaccidentonthecornerof二.同義短語:crosstheroad=goacrosstheroadbegintodo=starttodobeableto=canallthetime=alwayshurrytodosth=dosthinahurry三知識點：1.lookpale看上去蒼白look感官動詞，“看起來”lookhappysmell聞起來，taste嘗起來，sound聽起來，feel摸起來2.wait等待waitforsb等待某人waitforsbtodosth等（某人）去做某事can’twaittodosth迫不及待去做某事Peasewaitmethetrainstation.Iwanttowait(open)thebox.3.crosstheroad=walk/goacrosstheroad穿過馬路Theycrossedtheroadcarefully.=They__________theroadcarefully.4.appearroundthecorner出現(xiàn)在街角appear動詞，出現(xiàn)反義詞disappear消失Theboy_______inthestreetyesterday,soIcouldn’ime及時ontime準時TheNo.2buswaslatetoday,butitisusually__________.Canwecatchthebus____________?6.falloff從……跌下來，掉下來falldownahole跌進一個洞Thepoorboy_________thebikeandhurthimself.7.risk名詞，危險、風險Atrisk處境危險theriskof……的危險attheriskof冒……的風險Attheriskofdoingsth.冒著做某事的危險Idon’tknow_______________________.(吸煙的危害)risk動詞，冒……的危險riskone’slifetodosth.冒著生命危險做某事Heriskedhislifetosavehisdaughter.他冒著生命危險去救他的女兒。8.payattention注意payattentiontosthpayattentiontodoingsth翻譯：請注意保護野生動物。___________________________________________________你必須注意你的學習.Youmust___________________.9.sidebyside并排地arminarm臂挽臂地handinhand手拉手地facetoface面對面地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩daybyday一天天地stepbystep一步步地10.hit用作動詞,意為“碰撞”過去式為hit,其現(xiàn)在分詞為hitting.這輛車突然停了，他的頭撞到了玻璃。Thecarstoppedsuddenlyandhishead_________theglass.*hit還可以意為（用手或器具）”擊，打”,hitsbwithsth.用某物擊打某人hitsthwithsth.用某物擊打某物Myparentsneverhitmetheseyears.Weshouldnot_______anyonewhenweareangry.#hitsb.onthe+身體部位”一個石頭落了下來,擊中了他的頭部.Astonefelland______him______ime意為“及時”，指在規(guī)定的時間之前。intimetodosth.及時做某事Thedoctorcameintimetosavehislife.12．ontime按時，指正好在約定、規(guī)定好的時間發(fā)生。每個人都應該按時到校。Everyoneshouldgettoschool___________.練習:Nickisneverlateforwork.Healwaysgetstotheoffice________.A.ontimeB.intime13.round既可用介詞,也可用作副詞,意為“在附近，環(huán)繞，圍繞，在周圍”，用法和around相同，在很多情況下兩者可以互換，在英式英語中，常用round,在美式英語中常用around.Themoonmovesround/aroundtheearth,andtheearthmovesroundthesun.(拓展)round還可以作副詞，意為“到處，大約”。Itcostsroundtendallars.(同義詞)___________A.aboutB.overC.morethanUnit21.bite咬過去式bit過去分詞bitten現(xiàn)在分詞bitingAdog______meandIfeltterrible.2.climbout爬出3.hide隱藏過去式hid過去分詞hidden現(xiàn)在分詞hiding4.pickup撿起eg：Pickitup.撿起它。pickupsb（開車）接某人eg:Hewillpickmeup.他將會接我。pickup(illness)染上（疾病）eg:Theboypickedupacold.那個男孩感冒了。5.lie動詞躺著，位于過去式lay過去分詞lain現(xiàn)在分詞lyinglie動詞說謊現(xiàn)在分詞lying過去式lied過去分詞liedLook,amanis_______inthesun.Don’ttell_______anymore.Youaresuchabigliar(騙子).6.hurrytodosth匆忙去做某事=dosthinahurryTheyhurriedtofinishtheirhomework.=They____________________________________.7.assoonas一……就……引導時間狀語從句。在含有assoonas引導的時間狀語從句的復合句中，如果主句是一般將來時，則從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時。AssoonasIarriveatschool,Iwillgivemyparentsacall.我一到學校就會給我父母打個電話。I’llsendyouanemailassoonasI(到達)inCanada.8.asyouknow你知道的翻譯：你知道的孰能生巧。_______________，______________________________.Unit3短語總結(jié)1.takeoff起飛，脫下2.anumberof“很多，一些”只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，可以用great或large來修飾。謂語動詞用復數(shù)eg:AlargenumberofstudentscomefromChina.3.makeadecisiontodosth做一個決定去做某事=decidetodosth4.onone’swaytosomewhere在某人去某地的路上onone’swayhome翻譯：在我去動物園的路上，我遇到了我的同學。_______________________________________________________在我回家的路上，有一起車禍。_________________________________________________________四、語法：繼續(xù)學習過去進行時：when,while“當……時候”的區(qū)別當主句和從句的動作都是同時發(fā)生，用whileeg:MymotherwascookingwhileIwasreading.when引導的從句可以表示時間點，也可以表示時間段。從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性也可以是短暫性。while引導的從句通常表示時間段，且動詞要用延續(xù)性的。Whenyoucamein,Iwasansweringthecall.這句不能用while，因為comein是一個短暫的動作當表示一個動作正在發(fā)生，另一個動作突然發(fā)生了，用whenTheyweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.完成下面的習題1.Theboywaswalkingdownthestreet_______acarhithim.2.SomeoneknockedatthedoorwhenI____________.(唱歌)3.Shewasdrawing______otherswerelisteningtotheteacher.4.Iwastalking_______thetrainstopped.5.Whatwouldyouwanttobe______yougrowup.6.翻譯：昨天當你打電話給我的時候，我正在游泳。_________________________________________________語法填空：Boblivedinasmalltown.Later,he(get)agoodjobinacitysohehadtomovetherewithhiswifeandtwochildren.OnthefirstSaturdayintheirnewhome,Bobtookhisnewredcaroutofthegarage.He(wash)itwhileaneighbourcameby.WhenhesawBob’scar,Theneighbourturnedandsawhim.(stop)andlookedatitforaminute.ThenheTheneighboursaid,“That’“Sometimes?Whatdoyoumean?”Bobansweredslowly,“Well,whenthereisaparty,itbelongstomydaughter.Whenthereisafootballgame,itbelongstomyson.WhenIfinishwashingitandit(look)reallyniceandclean,itbelongstomywife.Butifitisdirty,it(be)mine.”(be)anicecar,isityours?”“Sometimes.”Bobanswered.Theneighbourpuzzled,Writing本模塊的話題為“Anaccident”是一篇記敘文，應包含事故發(fā)生的時間，地點，人物，事故的起因，經(jīng)過，結(jié)果。時態(tài)多為一般過去時現(xiàn)在請根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇80字的作文。Time:YesterdayPlace:AtthecornerofRenminStreetCause:Thecardriverdroveafterdrinkingtoomuchwine.Hitaboyridingabike.Theboywaslisteningtomusic.Result:TheboyhurthislegFe