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八年級(jí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)練請(qǐng)用正確的時(shí)態(tài)完成句子。Simon_____________(make)amodelplaneat8:00a.m.Peter______________(do)hishomeworkatsevenlastnight.They____________(watch)afootballmatchfrom7:00to9:00lastnight.He_____________(try)todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.Whatbook________you____________(read)whenI________(see)youatfouryesterdayafternoon?Whileshe__________(watch)TV,herson____________(play)outsidetheroom.It________(begin)torainwhilewe_____________(work)inthefield.I________(do)myhomeworklastnightwhenthelight_______(go)out.{goout意為熄滅}——Isawyouinthereadingroomyesterday,Tom.Whatwereyoudoing?------Oh,I____________(read)somebooksonscience.10.Girls___________(dance)whileboys____________(sing)attheparty.11.---DidyouseeTimjustnow?---Yes.He__________(fish)bytheriver.Whentheteacher______(come)intotheclassroom,thestudents__________(laugh)loudly.when,while的用法when和while與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)有著密切的關(guān)系,他們作從屬連詞時(shí)都有“當(dāng)…….時(shí)候”之意,用法稍有不同:when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞,也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。when引導(dǎo)的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是短暫性動(dòng)詞則用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞則用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作的時(shí)間段之內(nèi)(長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),短動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí));如果主句和從句兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞則全部用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),這時(shí)when和while都可以用。when從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前、之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生;while和as從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作必須是和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。when+短/延while+延when+短/延while+延eg.⑴Iwasplayingcomputergameswhenmyfathergothome.=Whenmyfathergothome,Iwasplayingcomputergames.(2)Motherwascookingwhen/whileIwasdoingmyhomework.=When/WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,motherwascooking.請(qǐng)選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。()1.There_______nohospitalsinmyhometownfiftyyearsago. A.isB.areC.wasD.were()2.---_____theyounggirl___theoldmancleanhisroomeverydaylastyear?---Yes,shedid.A.Does;helpB.Has;helpedC.Did;helpD.Do;helps()3.---WhatdoesLindaoftendointheevening?---Sheoften____herhomework,butontheeveningofMarch12she___TV.A.does;watchesB.isdoing;watchedC.does;watchedD.isdoing;waswatching()4.Mr.LuXundiedin1936.He_______alotoffamousnovels.A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.wouldwrite()5.---Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?---Great!We_______withthefarmers.A.enjoyourselvesB.wentfishingC.willworkD.makefriend()6.Jane_______anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai. A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy()7.Heturnedoffthelightandthen_______.A.leavesB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left()8.---Icalledyouatsevenyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.---Oh,Iamsorry.I_______dinneratmyfriend’shome.A.amhavingB.hadC.washavingD.havehad()9.---DoyouknowMissWang?---Yes.Ifirstmethertwoyearsago.She_____ataradioshopatthattime.A.wasworkingB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.hadworked()10.MrWhite_______thenewspaperwhilehisdaughter_______TV.read;waswatchingB.wasreading;watched C.wasreading;waswatchingD.read;watched()11.---I_______youatthemeeting.Why?---Iwasill.A.sawB.haveseen C.notseeD.didn’tsee()12.Whentheteacher_______in,thestudents_______aboutthenewfilm.came,aretalkingB.came,weretalking C.wascoming,talkedD.came,talks()13.The2004AthensOlympicGames_______onAugust13.A.overB.lastedC.beganD.wasbeginning()14.Ican’tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI______myticketyesterday.havelostB.lost C.willloseD.waslosing()15.---WherewereBillandDavidwhentheteachercamein?---They___________inthehallway.aretal

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