高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總復(fù)習(xí)

高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總復(fù)習(xí)1.runoutofrunoutof是新課標(biāo)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)?？疾榻嵌瘸椋孩賠unoutof的主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，表示“某人用光了某物”，同義短語(yǔ)是useup。②runout的主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，其后不跟賓語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)，表示“某物”被用光，同義短語(yǔ)有g(shù)iveout。3.specificspecific是新課標(biāo)重點(diǎn)詞匯。①作形容詞時(shí)意為“確切的，特定的”；作名詞時(shí)意為“特性，特效藥，詳情”。②注意specific與special在詞形上相近，但意義不同。4.takeiteasytakeiteasy是高考中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)。(2008·浙江），（2008·山東），（2008·遼寧），（2007·重慶），（2007·天津）中都有對(duì)此短語(yǔ)的考查。高考對(duì)于此短語(yǔ)的考查方式主要有兩種：①與其他短語(yǔ)的辨析：takethingseasy，takeonestime等。②與含take的短語(yǔ)之間的辨析，如:takeoff/away/down/up等。預(yù)測(cè)2010高考仍可能會(huì)在單項(xiàng)填空，完形填空中出現(xiàn)關(guān)于take短語(yǔ)的辨析。5.with+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)

with+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)是高考重要的考查句式。（2008·全國(guó)Ⅱ），（2007·安徽)都對(duì)這一點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了考查?？疾榉较蛑饕菑?fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的賓補(bǔ)可以由多種成分擔(dān)當(dāng)，尤其是do，doing，還有done。預(yù)測(cè)2010高考中可能還會(huì)通過(guò)此句式考查學(xué)生的句式判斷能力和與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)的辨析。unit1重要詞匯拓展1.___adj.抽象的；深?yuàn)W的；n.摘要→____adj.（反義詞）具體的2.____n.信任；信心；信念→____adj忠實(shí)的→____adv.忠實(shí)地3.____adv.所以;因而→_____adj.作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的→____n.結(jié)果4.____n.目標(biāo)；目的；v.瞄準(zhǔn)，（向某方向）努力→____adj.（反義詞）漫無(wú)目的的5.____adj.常規(guī)的;傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的→____adv.常規(guī)地;傳統(tǒng)地1.abstract;concrete2.faith;faithful;faithfully3.consequently;consequent;consequence4.aim;aimless5.conventional;conventionally6.____adj.典型的;有代表性的→____adv.典型地;有代表性地7.____adj.明顯的;顯著的→_____n.證據(jù)8.____vt.采用;采納；收養(yǎng)→_____adj.被收養(yǎng)的;被采納的;有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的9.____vt.擁有;具有；支配→_____n.（尤作復(fù)數(shù)）所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)10._____adj.荒謬的；可笑的→_____adv.荒謬地11._____adj.爭(zhēng)論的；爭(zhēng)議的→____n.爭(zhēng)論;論戰(zhàn)12._____vt.預(yù)言;預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)→____n.預(yù)言;預(yù)告13._____adj.確切的；特定的→_____adv.確切地；特定地14._____adj.敢作敢為的;侵略的;好斗的→_____n.攻擊;侵犯15.____v.呼吁；求助;將……上訴；n.呼吁；懇求→_____adj.可憐的；懇求的；有魅力的;令人感興趣的16._____n.文明;文化→_____v.使文明;使開(kāi)化;教化6.typical;typically7.evident;evidence8.adopt;adoptive9.possess;possession10.ridiculous;ridiculously11.controversial;controversy12.predict;prediction13.specific;specifically14.aggressive;aggression15.appeal;appealing16.civilization;civilize重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)梳理1.____coincidence偶然地；巧合地2.a_____deal許多；大量3.onthe_____hand（可是）另一方面4.inthe____活著的；本人5.appeal____（對(duì)某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感興趣6.lead_____導(dǎo)致7.concentrate____集中注意力于……8.be_____todosth.渴望做某事9.as____as既;又10.would_____寧愿takeaimatsth.向……瞄準(zhǔn)withoutaim漫無(wú)目的地aimatdoing/todosth.旨在做某事beaimedat目的是……withtheaimof意在……aimatsth.旨在……achieveone’saim達(dá)到（某人的）目的missone’saim失去目標(biāo);失敗aimlessadj.無(wú)目的的聯(lián)想拓展高手過(guò)招用aim的適當(dāng)形式填空。①TheHopeProject______helpingbuildschoolsinthepoorareas.②—Whatisyour_____inthisOlympicGames?—Towinthegoldmedals.答案：①isaimedat②aim

Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandpossessions...他們雇請(qǐng)著名藝術(shù)家來(lái)畫(huà)自己，及他們的住宅和財(cái)產(chǎn)……▲possessionn.（尤作復(fù)數(shù)）所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)Whenhisfatherdied,hecameintopossessionofalargefortune.父親死后，他擁有了一大筆遺產(chǎn)。Thepeoplehadtogatheruptheirfewpossessionsandescapefromthehills.人們不得不收拾僅有的財(cái)產(chǎn)，逃下山去。inpossessionofsth.擁有/占有某物inthepossessionof/inone’spossession被……擁有take/gain/get/havepossessionofsth.擁有某物possessvt.擁有,具有;支配聯(lián)想拓展完成句子①Thehouseis____________/____________________.那幢房子歸我所有。②Wecan’t_____________thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.我們直到簽訂了所有的文件，才擁有了這座房子。【答案】①inmypossession/inthepossessionofme②takepossessionof高手過(guò)招4....thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,...……畫(huà)家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫(huà)出來(lái)……▲attempt①vt.嘗試;企圖

Theyattemptedonthelifeofthedictator.他們?cè)噲D殺死這個(gè)獨(dú)裁者。②n.努力；嘗試；企圖

Hemadeanattemptontheworldrecord.他試圖打破世界紀(jì)錄。attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doing=makeanattempttodo/doing嘗試做……atone’sfirstattempt某人第一次嘗試inanattempttodosth.試圖做某事聯(lián)想拓展①attempt正式用語(yǔ)，常指一次的而不是連續(xù)的嘗試，往往暗示這種嘗試達(dá)不到目的，常包含“冒險(xiǎn)”的意義。②try一般用語(yǔ)，指為成功做某事而付出努力或花費(fèi)一定代價(jià)；后接不定式時(shí)表示“試圖做某事”，后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)表示“試著做某事”。③manage“成功地做成某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。單項(xiàng)填空He____toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.A.succeededB.attemptedC.advisedD.thought【解析】選B。句意為：他企圖越獄，但沒(méi)人能幫他。attempttodosth.試圖做某事。易混辨析attempt,try與manage高手過(guò)招5.FrickhadapreferenceforpretwentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,...弗雷克偏愛(ài)20世紀(jì)以前的西方畫(huà)……▲preference①n.喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)Awindowseatismypreference.我喜歡靠窗的座位。Wedresssimplybypreference.我們僅憑個(gè)人偏好選擇穿著。②偏愛(ài)的事物(或人)[C]Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?你喜歡喝哪一樣,茶還是咖啡?③偏袒\[U\]+forParentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.父母不應(yīng)流露出對(duì)任何一個(gè)孩子的偏心。④優(yōu)先(權(quán));優(yōu)惠權(quán)[U]&[C]Wegivepreferencetoapplicantswithsomeexperience.我們優(yōu)先錄用有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的申請(qǐng)人。聯(lián)想拓展haveapreferencefor偏愛(ài)……h(huán)aveapreferenceofsth.to/overanother寧要某物而不要另一個(gè)inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于……preferv.寧可;寧愿;更喜歡prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿……而不愿……prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.與……相比更喜歡……①I(mǎi)_________________Chinesefood.我更喜歡中餐。②Teachersshouldnot________foranyparticularstudent.教師不應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出對(duì)某一個(gè)學(xué)生的偏愛(ài)?！敬鸢浮竣賖aveapreferencefor②showpreference高手過(guò)招Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Theword“honesty”isana____noun.2.Astheyhadnochildrenoftheirown,theya_____anorphan.3.Theyareputonane_____ofFrenchpaintingsnextweek.4.Ana______countryisalwaysreadytostartawar.5.Hisa_____istobeasuccessfulwriter.6.Theprisoners______(企圖)toescape,butfailed.7.Thekeysareinthe_____（掌握在……手里）oftheboss.8.Theexpert______（預(yù)言）thattherewillbeanearthquakeinthatareainthenearfuture.9.Youlook_____(可笑的)inthosetightjeans.10.Theprofessormadea______(可能引起爭(zhēng)議的)speech.【答案Ⅱ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Iprefertowatchratherthanperform.I________watchthanperform.2.Theseyears,Europehaschangedalot.Theseyears,Europehaschanged____________.3.Hetriedtoslideintotheroombutwasfoundbyhisfather.He_________slideintotheroombutwasfoundbyhisfather.4.Theseplantsattractmanychildren.Theseplants_______manychildren.5.Thiswassomovingaplaythatwecouldn’thelpcrying.Thiswas_______________thatwecouldn’thelpcrying.【答案】1.wouldrather2.agreatdeal3.attemptedto4.appealto5.suchamovingplayⅢ.翻譯句子1.Thehurricaneispredictedtoreachthecitytomorrowmorning.2.Itisillegalforthisislandtobreakawayfromthemainland.3.Ononehand,thisparkisbeautiful,butontheotherhanditisverycrowded.4.Itistypicalofhimtotakehardjobs.【答案】1.預(yù)計(jì)颶風(fēng)明早到達(dá)這個(gè)城市。2.這個(gè)島嶼與大陸脫離是不合法的。3.一方面這個(gè)公園很漂亮，但另一方面它很擁擠。4.做艱巨的工作是他一貫的作風(fēng)。Unit2Poems重要詞匯拓展1.____vt.傳達(dá);運(yùn)送2.____adj.具體的→____adj.（反義詞）抽象的3.____adj.靈活的;可彎曲的；柔順的→____adv.靈活地4.____v.取笑;戲弄；招惹→____adj.嘲笑的5.____adj.含鹽的;咸的→____n.鹽6.____adj.無(wú)窮的;無(wú)止境的→_____v.&n.結(jié)束;終止1.convey2.concrete;abstract3.flexible;flexibly4.tease;teasing5.salty;salt6.endless;end7.____n.最低限度；最少量;最小數(shù)→____n.（反義詞）最大限度；最大量;最大數(shù)8.____n.翻譯;譯文→v.翻譯→____n.翻譯的人;譯者9.____adv.最后;終于→____adv.（同義詞）10._____v.轉(zhuǎn)化;轉(zhuǎn)換;改造;變換→_____n.轉(zhuǎn)化;轉(zhuǎn)換11._____n.悲傷;悲痛;懊悔→_____adj.悲傷的12._____adj.赤裸的;光禿的;稀少的;n.最基本的要素→____adv.僅僅;幾乎不13._____adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?正當(dāng)?shù)摹鷂____adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?正當(dāng)?shù)?4._____v.調(diào)換;交換；n.交換;交流→_____adj.可調(diào)換的15._____n.溫和;溫暖→____adj.暖和的7.minimum;maximum8.translation;translate;translator9.eventually;finally10.transform;transformation11.sorrow;sorrowful12.bare;barely13.appropriate;appropriately14.exchange;exchangeable15warmth;warm重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)梳理1.takeit____輕松;不緊張;從容2.run____of用完3._____upof（多用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)）構(gòu)成4.in_____尤其;特別5.make_____有意義;說(shuō)得通6.week___week____一周又一周7.try____測(cè)試；試驗(yàn)8.let_____發(fā)出；放走聯(lián)想拓展conveysth.tosb.向某人傳達(dá)/運(yùn)送某物conveysth./sb.tosomeplace把某物/某人送到某地conveyone’sfeelings/thankstosb.向某人表達(dá)某種感情/謝意易混辨析convey,transfer與transport這組詞均有“傳遞”，“運(yùn)送”的意思。①convey基本含義指將物體從一地運(yùn)送到另一地，或指語(yǔ)言、信息等的傳遞。也可表示財(cái)產(chǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)撛~更強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)法律手段轉(zhuǎn)讓財(cái)產(chǎn)或某種所有權(quán)。②transfer主要指工作地點(diǎn)的變換、住所及物體的轉(zhuǎn)移，還可指旅途中交通工具的變換，如轉(zhuǎn)車(chē)、轉(zhuǎn)船等。也可指把財(cái)產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)讓給他人。③transport基本含義是運(yùn)送。但該詞通常局限于用交通工具運(yùn)輸貨物和人。完成句子①____________________howangryIamwithher.言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表達(dá)我對(duì)她有多么的生氣。②_________________________fromthepowerplant.管道將燃?xì)鈴墓S傳送到每家每戶?！敬鸢浮竣賅ordscannotconvey②Pipesconveygastoeveryfamily高手過(guò)招bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof由……組成makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)makemuchofsth./sb.重視；認(rèn)為……很重要makeforsth.向……移動(dòng)；促成……makesth.ofsb./sth.領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解；懂得makesb./sth.out看清；分清；辯認(rèn)出聯(lián)想拓展高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空Thegroupis____ofthosewhoaregivingeverythingforthecause.A.pickedupB.takenupC.madeupD.turnedup【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bemadeupof由……組成，符合句意。聯(lián)想拓展exchangesth.withsb.和某人交換某物inexchangefor交換exchangesth.forsth.用某物換某物exchangelooks交換眼色exchangeinformation交流信息exchangegreetings互相問(wèn)候;打招呼exchangewords相互交談高手過(guò)招用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①I(mǎi)shookhandsandexchangedafewwords____themanager.②Youcanexchangeyourcurrency____dollarsinthehotel.③WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchange____thiscamera？【答案】①with②for③for6.Slowlytheblackbirdletsoutacry.慢慢地，畫(huà)眉發(fā)出一聲叫?！鴏etout發(fā)出；放走Everytimeshemovedherleg,sheletoutamoan.每次她動(dòng)一下腿，就會(huì)發(fā)出一聲呻吟。Dontletouttheplantothepress.別把這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃泄露給媒體。Heletoutthebirdfromthecage.他把鳥(niǎo)從籠子里放走了。聯(lián)想拓展letdown放下；使失望；給輪胎放氣letalone更不用提；更別說(shuō)letone’shairdown無(wú)拘無(wú)束；放松一下letgo放開(kāi);松手letitgo算了；放手letin讓……進(jìn)來(lái);放……進(jìn)來(lái)letoff放（炮）;投放（炸彈）；寬恕Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Ifyoutastesomeseawater,youwillfindits_____.2.LiShizhen’sBencaogangmuhasbeent_____intomanylanguages.3.Thedeeps_____shefeltwasobviousintheexpressionofherface.4.Avoicecamefrom_____(黑暗),butshecouldn’tseeanyone.5.Myfriendswerewearingtwoorthreesweatersforextra_____(溫暖).6.Nowordcanc_____mythankstoyouatthemoment.7.Wehavelearnedanewsentencep____inthisunit.8.Youmustnot_____（取笑）yourlittlesister.9.An_____(合適)methodmustbefoundtodealwithsuchsituation.10.They_____(最終）tookoverthecompany.【答案】Ⅱ.選用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空runaway;takeone’seyesoff;makeupof;makesense;stayup;runoutof;bepopularwith;atleast;bychance;goover1.Weshouldoften____whatwehavelearned,orwewillforgetitlater.2.Asamatteroffact,notallthetheories_____.3.Withoutsayinganything,thatboy_____quickly.4.It’sbadforyourhealthifyouoften_____toolate.5.Thelittleboydidn’t_____thetoy.6.Untilnow,westillhaven’tknownwhatkindofthing____it.7.Thatbeautifulsong_____theteenagers.8.Whatevertheresultmaybe,____weshouldtryourbesttodoit.9.Perhapseveryonecanmakeaseriousmistake_____.10.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewill____itsoonerorlater.【答案】1.goover2.makesense3.ranaway4.stayup5.takehiseyesoff6.ismadeupof7.ispopularwith8.atleast9.bychance10.runoutofⅢ.翻譯句子1.我設(shè)法使他們相信了故事是真的。（convince）2.我試著使他改變主意，可是失敗了。（attempt）3.他來(lái)廣州的目的是要找份更好的工作。（aim）4.他的表演給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。(impress)5.一旦有一天我們用完了自然資源，后果將無(wú)法設(shè)想。（runoutof）【答案】1.Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.2.Iattemptedtomakehimchangehismindbutfailed.3.HecametoGuangzhouwiththeaimoffindingabetterjob.4.Hisperformancemade/put/leftadeepimpressionontheaudience.5.Oncewerunoutofnaturalresources,theconsequencewillbeunimaginable.

Units3-5考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)stress為新課標(biāo)重點(diǎn)詞匯，其命題角度為：①n.壓力。常見(jiàn)詞組：understress在壓力下；underthestressof...在……的壓力下；put/lay/placestresson...把重點(diǎn)放在……上。②vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)。stresssth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事。③和其他詞匯的辨析。預(yù)測(cè)2010年高考有可能會(huì)重點(diǎn)考查其作名詞時(shí)與其他詞的辨析。2.inspiteofinspiteof是高考高頻考查短語(yǔ)。其命題角度常為：①inspiteof后跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或what從句。②inspiteof與其他單詞或短語(yǔ)的辨析，如despite,although,as與incaseof等。5.only+狀語(yǔ)置于句首此知識(shí)點(diǎn)考查角度為：①only+狀語(yǔ)置于句首，引起句子的部分倒裝；②only+狀語(yǔ)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，考查其后的語(yǔ)序;③only+主語(yǔ)考查其句子語(yǔ)序;④onlyif和ifonly的區(qū)別。在(2008·重慶),(2008·安徽),(2008·江西)的高考題中，都對(duì)其進(jìn)行了考查。預(yù)測(cè)2010年高考可能會(huì)對(duì)由其引起的倒裝進(jìn)行考查。6.comeaboutcomeabout是新課標(biāo)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)，考查角度常為：①與come相關(guān)詞組的辨析，如comeout,comeover,comeacross，comeon等。②與happen，takeplace，breakout,occur等表示“發(fā)生”的單詞或短語(yǔ)的辨析。預(yù)測(cè)2010年高考仍有可能對(duì)含有come的短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行考查。引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句是高考的熱點(diǎn)。(2008·全國(guó)）,（2008·陜西）,（2008·上海春）,(2007·安徽)的試題都涉及了其用法。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，常與其他詞進(jìn)行辨析，如which,that,who,whatever等。預(yù)測(cè)2010年高考中，what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與其他引導(dǎo)詞的辨析，很有可能會(huì)成為考點(diǎn)。Unit3Ahealthylife重要詞匯拓展1.____n.酒;酒精→____adj.酒精的2.____n.壓力;重音；vt.加壓力于;使緊張→____adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的;緊張的3.____n.青少年；adj.青春期的→____n.青春期4._____vt.禁止;取締→_____v.（同義詞）禁止;阻止5._____vt.使習(xí)慣于→____adj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的6._____n.收回;撤退;戒毒過(guò)程→_____v.收回;撤退7._____adj.無(wú)意識(shí)的;自動(dòng)的→_____adv.無(wú)意識(shí)地;自動(dòng)地8._____adj.精神的；智力的→_____adv.精神上地；智力上地1.alcohol;alcoholic2.stress;stressful3.adolescent;adolescence4.ban;forbid5.accustom;accustomed6.withdrawal;withdraw7.automatic;automatically8.mental;mentally9._____n.結(jié)果；效力→_____v.影響10.____adj.畸形的;異常的→____adj.正常的11.____adj.不健康的;不合適的;不合格的→____adj.健康的;合適的12.___v.加強(qiáng);鞏固;使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；變強(qiáng)→___n.力氣;力量→____adj.強(qiáng)壯的;堅(jiān)固的13.___adj.絕望的；拼命的→____adv.拼命地，絕望地→_____n.絕望，不顧一切14._____adj.失望的;沮喪的→_____v.使失望;使沮喪→_____n.失望;沮喪15._____adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的→_____n.慚愧;恥辱;羞恥16._____adj.不合法的，違法的→_____adj.合法的17._____n.幸存;幸存者→_____v.存活;經(jīng)歷;還活著→____n.幸存者18._____n.看法;判決;判斷→____v.判決；判斷19._____adj.尷尬的;陷入困境的→_____v.使困窘;使不安→____n.不安;尷尬9.effect;affect10.abnormal;normal11.unfit;fit12.strengthen;strength;strong13.desperate;desperately;desperation14.disappointed;disappoint;disappointment15.ashamed;shame16.illegal;legal17.survival;survive;survivor18.judgement;judge19.embarrassed;embarrass;embarrassment重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)梳理1.___to由于……2.be____to對(duì)……有癮3.be/become/grow____to習(xí)慣于某事/做某事4.____on對(duì)……作出決定5.feel_____(doing)想要（做）……6.in____of不管；不顧7.stand___支持；代表8.be_____of/that...為……感到慚愧/羞愧

be_____todosth.羞于做某事9.at____處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)10.take____/________冒險(xiǎn)6.spite7.for8.ashamed;ashamed9.risk10.risks；arisk1.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。▲dueto由于；因……造成；歸功于;應(yīng)給予,應(yīng)屬于Duetothefoggyweather,thetrafficmovedveryslowly.由于有霧，車(chē)輛行進(jìn)緩慢。Thefailureisduetohiscarelessness.失敗是他的粗心造成的。①becauseof因?yàn)?由于，常用作狀語(yǔ)。②onaccountof比becauseof更正式，多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)中。③owingto構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，既能指積極的原因，也可指消極的原因。④thanksto由于，多虧，常用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)，多表示正面的情況，有時(shí)也表示反面的情況。⑤asaresultof由于。⑥in/asconsequenceof由于……的緣故，用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)。⑦inviewof由于;鑒于（書(shū)面語(yǔ)）。聯(lián)想拓展2.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.這就是說(shuō)，過(guò)一段時(shí)間以后，你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁?！鴄ccustomvt.使習(xí)慣(于)(后常接oneself或用被動(dòng)形式)Thesepeopleaccustomedthemselvestohardwork.這些人習(xí)慣于艱苦的工作。accustomoneselfto=beaccustomedto(其中to為介詞)Iamnotaccustomedtobeinginterrupted.我不習(xí)慣被別人打擾。Heisaccustomedtoloneliness.他對(duì)孤獨(dú)已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常。另外，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作時(shí)常用get/become/growaccustomedto結(jié)構(gòu)。You’llgetaccustomedtoit.你會(huì)習(xí)慣它的。聯(lián)想拓展be/getusedtodoingadaptoneselftodoingadjustoneselftodoing高手過(guò)招完成句子①Hismother____________gettingupearly.他的媽媽習(xí)慣于早起。②Youwillsoon____________theclimatehere.你會(huì)很快適應(yīng)這里的氣候?！敬鸢浮竣賗saccustomedto②getaccustomedto3.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soitwasverydifficulttoquit.我上癮是這三個(gè)方面的原因，因此戒煙很難?！鴔uitvt.停止（做某事）；離開(kāi)Hehasquitsmoking.他已戒煙了。HequittedParisafteraweek.他一周后離開(kāi)了巴黎。Hehastoquitschoolbecausehecannotaffordtheeducation.他負(fù)擔(dān)不起學(xué)費(fèi)，因此不得不輟學(xué)了。聯(lián)想拓展quitdoingsth.放棄干某事；停止干某事quitoffice離職quitschool退學(xué)bequitofsb./sth.擺脫某人/某事發(fā)現(xiàn)不良習(xí)慣時(shí)我們要及時(shí)改正。Wemustquitbadhabitsassoonaswefindthem.

高手過(guò)招翻譯句子4.whenIwasyoung,Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.在我年輕的時(shí)候，關(guān)于吸煙的危害我知道的并不多?！鴈ffectn.效果,效力;作用;影響(+on/upon)Thishadagreateffectuponthefutureofbothmotherandson.這對(duì)母子倆的將來(lái)影響很大。Itriedtopersuadehim,butwithlittleeffect.我盡力勸他，但他根本不聽(tīng)。聯(lián)想拓展haveaneffecton=haveaninfluenceon=haveanimpacton對(duì)……有影響put/bring/oeffect付諸實(shí)施ineffect事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上takeeffect生效;奏效comeintoeffect開(kāi)始實(shí)施;開(kāi)始生效高手過(guò)招翻譯句子這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有取得預(yù)期的效果。【答案】Theplanfailedtoachievethedesiredeffect.getin進(jìn)入；到達(dá)；收獲；插入；陷入getoff下來(lái)；脫下；出發(fā)；開(kāi)始geton上車(chē)getonwithsb.與某人相處getover爬過(guò)；克服；熬過(guò)；恢復(fù)；原諒getridof擺脫,除去getthrough到達(dá)；做完；通過(guò)；渡過(guò)；打通getacross使通過(guò)；被理解高手過(guò)招翻譯句子①他明天出發(fā)。②在那時(shí)，人們陷入恐慌?！敬鸢浮竣貶eisgoingtogetofftomorrow.②Atthattime,peoplegotintopanic.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Theaccidentisd____toyourcarelessdriving.2.Mychildrenhavebecomehopelesslya_____totelevision.3.Shefounditnecessarytoa____herchildtogettingupearly.4.Hewasa_____ofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise.5.Withexamsonlyaweekaway,Iamunderalotofs______.6._____（精神的）healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.7.NowthatIam_____（懷孕的），IeatagooddietbecauseIwantmybabytobebornhealthy.8.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,whichhasagreat_____(影響)onmylife.9.Myfatherhas_____（戒掉）smoking.10.Thedooropened______(自動(dòng)地)asweapproached.【答案Ⅱ.選用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

addictedto;dueto;decideon;beaccustomedto;manageto;atrisk;leaveout;agreatdeal1.Hisfatherhasbecome____drugs.2.I’msorryfor____theimportantpointinyourspeech.3.Hisgrandfatherhas____lifeinthemountainsfromhischildhood.4.Ibenefited____frommyteacher’sadvice.5.Howdoyou____carrysuchaheavybox?6.Ihave____buyingabikeformybrother’sbirthday.7.Youwillbe____,ifyougoonboardinsuchbadweather.8.Hissuccessisentirely____hishardwork.【答案】1.addictedto2.leavingout3.beenaccustomedto4.agreatdeal5.manageto6.decidedon7.atrisk8.dueto

III.完成句子1.Herworldwidefameis_______hissupport.她名揚(yáng)四海應(yīng)歸功于他的支持。2.Shefounditnecessaryto___herchild___gettingupearly.她覺(jué)得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的好習(xí)慣。3.Shecan’tseeverywell___________herglasses.盡管戴著眼鏡她還是看不很清楚。4.It’ssohottoday！I_______goingswimming.今天好熱啊！我想去游泳。5.Thegirlhas_________thehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.那個(gè)女孩養(yǎng)成了閱讀時(shí)玩弄頭發(fā)的習(xí)慣。【答案】1.dueto2.accustom;to3.inspiteof4.feellike5.gotintoUnit4Globalwarming重要詞匯拓展1.v.消費(fèi)；消耗;耗盡；吃完→n.消費(fèi)者→n.消費(fèi);消耗量2.v.同意;捐贈(zèng);訂閱，(簽署)文件→n.捐贈(zèng);訂閱3.v.傾向;易于;照顧→n.趨勢(shì)；趨向4.v.反對(duì);反抗;與（某人）較量→adj.反對(duì)的;對(duì)立的5._____adj.溫和的;溫柔的;淡的→____adv.溫柔地;溫和地6.____n.后果;結(jié)果;影響→____adj.作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的→___adv.因而，所以7.____v.陳述;說(shuō)明→_____n.敘述;聲明8.____vi.看一下；掃視→____adj.傾斜的；粗略的1.consume;consumer;consumption2.subscribe;subscription3.tend;tendency4.oppose;d;mildly6.consequence;consequent;consequently7.state;statement8.glance;glancing9.____adj.平穩(wěn)的;持續(xù)的;穩(wěn)固的→____adv.平穩(wěn)地;持續(xù)地;穩(wěn)固地10._____adj.平均的11.____n.存在;生存→____v.存在12.____v.擁護(hù);提倡;主張;n.擁護(hù)者13.____n.承諾;信奉→____v.承諾;保證14._____n.弄臟;污染→_____v.弄臟;污染15._____n.生長(zhǎng);增長(zhǎng)→____v.生長(zhǎng);增長(zhǎng)16.______adj.電的;與電有關(guān)的→_____n.電;電流17._____adj.隨便的;漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的→____adv.漫不經(jīng)心地18._____v.使恢復(fù);使振作→_____n.恢復(fù)精力；煥發(fā)精神19._____n.教育家;教育工作者→_____n.教育→_____v.教育20.____n.貢獻(xiàn)→____v.貢獻(xiàn)13.commitment;commit14.pollution;pollute15.growth;grow16.electrical;electricity17.casual;casually18.refresh;cator;education;educate20.contribution;contribute重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)梳理1.come____發(fā)生;造成2._____to同意;訂購(gòu)；贊成3._____of大量的4.go____上升;增長(zhǎng)；升起5.Result____導(dǎo)致6.be____to反對(duì)……7.____if即使8.keep_____繼續(xù)9.onthe_____大體上;基本上10.on____of代表……一方；作為……的代言人11.putup____容忍;忍受12.as____as只要13.and____on等等重點(diǎn)句型再現(xiàn)1.__________________theearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，地球正在變暖,而且這種轉(zhuǎn)暖是人為的，而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象。2.Thegreenhouseeffectgivestheearth’ssurfacethe____temperatureof15℃.溫室效應(yīng)使地球的表面平均溫度為15攝氏度。3.Wedonothaveto____________pollution.我們不必去忍受污染。1.Thereisnodoubtthat2.average3.putupwith聯(lián)想拓展comeacross偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn);想起；越過(guò)；償付comeintobeing發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生;出現(xiàn);形成comeintopower開(kāi)始執(zhí)政;當(dāng)權(quán);當(dāng)選comeintoeffect/force開(kāi)始生效;開(kāi)始實(shí)行comeintoexistence形成;產(chǎn)生;開(kāi)始存在comeintofashion開(kāi)始流行comeoff（頭發(fā);牙齒;紐扣）脫落;離開(kāi)comeon上演;開(kāi)始;趕快;發(fā)展;登臺(tái)；被提出;加油comeout出來(lái),發(fā)芽；出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；泄露comeupwith提出;想出高手過(guò)招—Howdidit____thatyoumadesuchasillymistake?—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.A.bringaboutB.comeaboutC.comeacrossD.comeon【解析】選B。句意為：“怎么會(huì)發(fā)生這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤？”“我自己也搞不明白。”comeabout發(fā)生，指事情發(fā)生的原因，常與how連用。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。單項(xiàng)填空2.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.當(dāng)我們?cè)诖髿鈱又性黾恿舜罅款~外的二氧化碳時(shí)，問(wèn)題就來(lái)了?！鴔uantitiesof意思是“大量的”，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Quantitiesofappleswereonthetable.桌子上有很多蘋(píng)果。HugequantitiesofoilwereshippedtoJapanlastyear.去年大量的石油被海運(yùn)到日本。易混辨析

aquantityof與quantitiesof，都是“大量的”意思，都既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但用法有區(qū)別。aquantityof的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其后的名詞而定，跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，跟不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。而quantitiesof后無(wú)論跟可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用復(fù)數(shù)。aquantityof與quantitiesof高手過(guò)招翻譯句子①Q(mào)uantitiesofwaterweredeliveredthere.②Largequantitiesoffoodhaverottenaway①大量的水被運(yùn)到那兒。②大量的食物都已經(jīng)腐爛掉了。4.Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequences.他們預(yù)言變暖的情況不會(huì)很?chē)?yán)重，對(duì)環(huán)境的影響也不會(huì)太壞?！鴆onsequencen.［C］結(jié)果；后果；影響I’mquitewillingtoaccepttheconsequences.我完全愿意承擔(dān)后果。Youshouldknowtheconsequenceofnotstudyinghard.你應(yīng)該知道不用功學(xué)習(xí)的后果。Thishadtheunexpectedconsequencethathegotfired.這件事有了意外的后果，那就是他被革職了。asaconsequence(of...)=inconsequence(of...)=asaresult(of...)結(jié)果;因此（因……的原因）consequentadj.（+on/upon因……而起的；隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyadv.結(jié)果；因此；必然地聯(lián)想拓展高手過(guò)招①降雨量很大，結(jié)果田地被淹了。②他努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此通過(guò)了考試?！敬鸢浮竣賂herainwasheavyandconsequentlythelandwasflooded.②Hestudiedhard,andinconsequencehepassedtheexam.翻譯句子5.Thegreenhouseeffectgivestheearthssurfacetheaveragetemperatureof15℃.溫室效應(yīng)使地球的表面平均溫度為15攝氏度?！鴄verageadj.平均的；普通的Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.這個(gè)班男生的平均年齡為十五歲。Itwasanaveragepieceofwork.那是一件普通的作品。Theaverageof4and8issix.四和八的平均數(shù)為六。Theaveragemanisnotinterestedinthissubject.普通人一般對(duì)這個(gè)題目不感興趣。此外，average還可作名詞，意為“平均，平均數(shù)”。Anaverageoftwostudentsareabsenteachday.平均每天有兩個(gè)學(xué)生缺席。聯(lián)想拓展onaverage平均地；通常above/belowaverage高于/低于平均數(shù)/水平anaverageof...……的平均數(shù)uptoaverage達(dá)到平均數(shù)高手過(guò)招①ThoughsheisCEOofabigcompany,sheisa(n)_____womanintheeyesofherfamily.②Relationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebeenrestoredto_____.③It’sa_____bag,andyoucanfinditineverystore.④Letterboxesaremuchmore_____intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.選詞填空(ordinary/average/normal/common）6.Wedonothavetoputupwithpollution.我們不必去忍受污染。▲putupwith忍受;容忍Idon’tknowhowhisparentsputupwithhisantics.我不知道他的父母如何忍受他的怪異行為的。Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.她再也不能忍受那家伙了。聯(lián)想拓展putaway放好;收好;儲(chǔ)存putaside儲(chǔ)存;保留putacross解釋清楚;說(shuō)明putdown記下;放下；鎮(zhèn)壓;平定putforward提出；建議；把……向前撥putin駛進(jìn)putout熄滅;消滅,關(guān)（燈）;出版;發(fā)布；生產(chǎn)putoff推遲;延期puton穿上;戴上；上演；增加（體重）putup提出;舉起;升起;提（價(jià)）；為……提供食宿；建造高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空—WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto____,andhiscoldnessisone.A.putasideB.putupwithC.thinkofD.getalongwith【解析】選B。答句句意為:他有很多方面難以讓人忍受，冷酷就是其中之一。putaside儲(chǔ)存；保留；putupwith容忍；忍受；thinkof想起；getalongwith與……相處