Unit6 詞匯Ancient stories學(xué)案 牛津深圳版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

八上U6詞匯Ancientstories【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】正確運(yùn)用unit6所涉及的單詞【過程與方法】講練結(jié)合、師生合作的方式進(jìn)行授課【情感價(jià)值觀】通過學(xué)習(xí)，激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣【課前小測(cè)】一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Therewasahuge_____________________(wood)horseattheemptyplain.2.Ifyouspendyourheartinit,youwillbe___________________-(succeed)atlast,Iamsure.3.Howmany________________(different)canyoufind?4.Inonenighttheysucceededin___________________(capture)thecitywithatrick.5.Allthe___________________(army)haveleftalready.6.Canyouspeak_____________________(Greece)?7.Thebottleis______________________(fill)withwater.8.Ihaven’t________________(sweep)theflooryet.9.Ithas____________________(be)8yearssinceIcametoGuangdong.10.Thispassage___________________(main)tellsushowtousethecomputer.1.inancienttimes在古代1.inancienttimes在古代2.o...把...拉入3.befullof=befilledwith充滿了4.onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)5.lookdownat俯視6.thinkof想起7.aticketto...的票8.makeajokeaboutsth./sb.拿某物或某人開玩笑amancanmarrymanywomen.1.Don’tmethewater.Ican’tswim.2.Weshouldgetonthebus.3.It’sagreatviewto______________thecityfromthetopofthemountain.4.Haveyouboughttheconcert?5.Thefilmmadememychildhood.【知識(shí)梳理】I.Words:1.ancientadj.1)veryold;havingexistedforaverylongtime

古老的；很老的ancientmonuments

古跡2)belongingtoaperiodofhistorythatisthousandsofyearsinthepast

古代的;【應(yīng)用】ancienthistory/civilization

______________ancientGreece

______________在古代______________________________在現(xiàn)代_____________________2.understandv.(understood,understood)comprehension(對(duì)文字的)理解；readingcomprehension閱讀理解makeoneselfunderstood使自己被人理解【應(yīng)用】Themistakeoccurredasaresultof_________________.Weneedtohaveatalkinordernotto_____________(understand)eachother.Ineedyourhelpandyour____________(understand).MissLiuexplainedagainandagaintomakeherself__________(understand).3.differencen.bedifferentfrom=benotthesameas與……不同【應(yīng)用】1)What'sthe____________(different)betweenJapanesefoodandChinesefood?2)在未來，生活將會(huì)與今天的生活大不相同。(漢譯英)_________________________________________________________________.Takingexerciseornot________________________toourhealth.鍛煉與否對(duì)我們的健康影響重大。mainadj.themostimportant最主要的mainlyadv.主要地；大部分地【固定搭配】mainline鐵路干線；mainland大陸；mainstream（思想或行為的）主流；mainclause（復(fù)合句中的）主句【應(yīng)用】1)Whatarethe________differencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthem?他們之間主要的異同點(diǎn)是什么？ 2)Thebirdslive_______onnectar.這些鳥主要以花蜜為食。5.celebrate【應(yīng)用】Heheldalittle____________(celebrate)forhiswife'sbirthday.6.secretn./adj.secretlyadv.【固定搭配】keepasecret保密keepsth.asecretfromsb.對(duì)某人保守秘密【應(yīng)用】1)Theycameintothecity____________(secret).2)年齡對(duì)于女士來說是一個(gè)秘密。_______________________________________7.enterv.n.entrance入口反義詞：exit出口【固定搭配】attheentranceattheexit【應(yīng)用】1)()Theyenteredthecityquietly.(選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng))A.cameoutof B.arrivedC.wentinto2)()Theyenteredforthebasketballgame.(選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng))A.cameoutof B.arrivedC.tookpartin8.Greekn.希臘人（pl.Greeks）；希臘語adj.希臘的；希臘人的；希臘語的AlltheGreekshavetriedfortenyearstocaptureourcity.希臘人試圖攻占我們的城市已經(jīng)十年了。【拓展】注意國名和國人的英語表達(dá)：Greece希臘Greek希臘人（pl.Greeks）America美國American美國人（pl.Americans）Australia澳大利亞Australian澳大利亞人（pl.Australians）India印度Indian印度人（pl.Indians）Russia俄羅斯Russian俄羅斯人（pl.Russians）Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大人（pl.Canadians）China中國Chinese中國人（pl.Chinese）Japan日本Japanese日本人（pl.Japanese）England英國Englishman英國人（pl.Englishmen）France法國Frenchman法國人（pl.Frenchmen）Sweden瑞典Swede瑞典人（pl.Swedes）【應(yīng)用】1)Ihadtolearn_________.(希臘語）2)I’dliketogoaway,perhapsto_______orsomewhere.我很想離開這里，也許去希臘或別的什么地方。9.exceptprep.表示除外時(shí)，如果整體和除外的人或物屬于同一個(gè)類別，用except,

也可用except

for；不是同一個(gè)類別，只能用except

for.except不能用在句首，句首要使用exceptfor.例如：ExceptforMary,everyoneishere.except后可以接不定式。例如：Sheseldomgoesoutexcepttogotochurch.如果except前有do,不定式一般省略to。例如：TherewaslittleIcoulddoexceptwait.【舉例】I

like

all

musical

instruments

except

the

violin.

小提琴和樂器是一個(gè)類別。The

article

is

good

except

for

a

few

spelling

mistakes.

錯(cuò)誤和文章不是一個(gè)類別。The

room

is

empty

except

for

a

broken

chair.

房間和椅子不是一個(gè)類別。Besidesthetwonovels,Ihaveboughttwocomics.除了這兩本小說，我還買了兩本漫畫書?！緫?yīng)用】1)Yourwritingisgood______somespellingmistakes.2)Therestaurantisopeneveryday__________onMonday.3)Ihavenofriends_______Alice.4)Theroadisalmostempty___________afewtrucks.5)Thearticlestillhasmanyothermistakes___________afewgrammarmistakes.10.trickn.計(jì)謀【應(yīng)用】()Itisimpolitetoplayatrickonothers.(選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng))A.playgameswith B.playjokeson C.playfunon11.stealv.(stole;stolen)偷【舉例】Thievesstolejewelleryworthover￡10,000.竊賊偷走了價(jià)值1萬多英鎊的珠寶。Theyfoundthestolencrown.他們找到了被偷走的皇冠?！緫?yīng)用】(1)Thepolicefinallyfoundthe____________(steal)car.(2)()Thethiefstolesomemoney______thegirl.A.from B.for C.to【辨析】stealsth.fromsb.從某人處偷東西rob搶劫(robbed;robbed);robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人東西robthebankofsomemoney搶銀行的錢12.punishv.【舉例】MyparentsusedtopunishmebynotlettingmewatchTV.過去我父母常以不讓我看電視來懲罰我。Youwillgetpunishmentifyoudosomethingbad.如果你做了壞事，就會(huì)受到懲罰?！緫?yīng)用】punishsb.forsth./doingsth.因?yàn)槟呈绿幜P某人Someofthemwere___________________________________________.他們有些人因?yàn)榉噶诉@個(gè)錯(cuò)而受到了懲罰。Toomuch____________(punish)isuseless.13.emptyadj.空的;v.倒空We__________thedustbin(垃圾桶)andlefthomeforholiday.14.befullof大量的;許多的;充滿了befilledwith...裝滿了...；填滿了...Theroom_____________________________.房間里滿是煙。15.quietadj.quietlyadv.quietnessn.Theyfeltsoboredthattheyleftthehouse__________(quietness).16.armyn.陸軍部隊(duì) navyn海軍；airforce空軍17.giveup(sth./doingsth.)放棄 Theyactually_________________________(放棄駕駛飛機(jī))aftertheywereinjured.18.woodenadj.木制的goldenadj金的；金質(zhì)的；黃金般的19.succeedindoingsth.成功做了某事;達(dá)到目的=managetodosth.【應(yīng)用】1)Thestudents_______________________(成功地做了)thetwoexperimentsyesterday.2)Theyhavecarriedouttheplan________________(succeed).3)Thebestwaytobe____________(success)istoworkhard.4)IamsohappybecauseIsucceed____________(pass)theEnglishexam.20.princen.王子;princessn.公主queenn.王后;king國王;kingdom王國21.scenen.(戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)景;風(fēng)景(scenicadj.風(fēng)景的) II.Phrases:1.theTrojanWar特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭 2.actout表演出來3.inancienttimes在古代 4.theGreeks希臘人5.giveup（sth./doingsth.）放棄 6.ahugewoodenhorse一個(gè)巨大的木馬7.makejokesabout…取笑 8.gotosleep去睡覺9.bymidnight到半夜時(shí)候 10.exceptforsth.除了...11.befullof充滿了：befilledwith 12.climboutof爬出來13.byfighting通過戰(zhàn)爭 14.succeedindoingsth.:managetodo…成功地做了…15.throughaclevertrick通過一個(gè)詭計(jì) 16.falseteeth假牙17.withastart嚇了一跳 18.thinkofsth.想出/想到：comeupwith19.theChinesepeople 20.fill…with用…裝滿21.intheearlymorningofthethirdday 22.ontheothersideoftheriver23.ordersb.todo命令某人做 24.shootarrows射箭25.turn…around跳轉(zhuǎn)頭 26.theArtofWar孫子兵法27.thestrategyofwar戰(zhàn)爭策略 28.theSpringandAutumnperiod春秋時(shí)期29.dangerofdefeat失敗的危險(xiǎn) 30.beatwarwith...與...交戰(zhàn)【當(dāng)堂小測(cè)】題型1：填空A.用already或yet1)Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures______?No,not___________.2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions________3)Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibition________.B.用since或for1)Wehavelearnedfivelessons______thebeginningogthisterm.2)MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s_____twoweeks.C.

用havegone或havebeen1)Wherearetheboystudents?They_____totheschoolfactory.2)Yes,he___thereseveraltimes3)Heaskedmeif_____toHangzhoubefore.4）ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI______never______tothatcitybefore.題型2：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I____already____(see)thefilm.I___(see)itlastweek.2.___he____(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.___you____(be)toHongKong?Yes,I_____(be)theretwice.4.____youever____(eat)chocolatesundaes?No,never.5.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.6.Where’sLiMing?He____(go)totheteacher’soffice.7.Shanghai___(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit____(become)alargecity.8.I____(work)heresinceI____(move)herein1999.9.SofarI____(make)quiteafewfriendshere.10.Howlong____theWangs____(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.11.Isyourfatherin?No,he____toShenzhen._______heever______therebefore?題型1：選擇填空1.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade…h(huán)avetried

B.made…h(huán)avetriedC.hasmade…tried

D.made…tried2“He____todrawhorsesalready”.“When______he?”“Lastyear“A.learned…h(huán)as

B.learned…didC.haslearned…h(huán)as

D.haslearned…did3.Tom_____upintothetree.Look,he____highupthere!A.hasgot…is

B.hasclimbed…was

C.got…was

D.climbed…is4.____you_____thetextyet?Yes,we____ittwohoursago.A.Did…copy…did

B.Have…copied…h(huán)aveC.Have…copied…didD.

Did…copy…h(huán)ad5.“Why______she_______angry?”“Becausehe_____atherjustnow.”A.did…get…shouted

B.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…h(huán)asshouted

D.has…got…h(huán)asshouted6.______you__________thefilmbefore?Where_____you____it?A.Have…seen…did…see

B.Did…see…did…watchC.Have…seen…h(huán)ave…seen

D.Did…see…h(huán)ave…seen7.You____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.A.kept…waited

B.havekept…waitedC.kept…h(huán)avewaited

D.havekept…h(huán)avewaited8.Where______John_______?Tothelibrary.He_________thereforanhour.A.has…been…h(huán)asgone

B.has…gone…h(huán)asbeenC.did…go…went

D.did…be…went9.______thebabystill_____?No,it_______crying.A.Has…cried…h(huán)asstopped

B.Is…crying…stoppedC.Did…cry…stopped

D.Is…crying…h(huán)asstopped10.I_______theway.I________hereforquitemanyyears.A.knew…h(huán)avelived

B.knew…liveC.know…h(huán)avelived

D.know…live11._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.A.Have…goneto

B.Have…gonein

C.Have…beento

D.Have…beenin12.Mybrother____collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgoneto

B.hasbeento

C.hasbeenin

D.hasbeenat13.He________theArmybytheendof1989.He______inthearmysincethen.A.joined…is

B.hasjoined…h(huán)asbeenC.hadjoined…is

D.hadjoined…h(huán)asbeen14.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptensatellites.A.came…h(huán)avesent

B.came…h(huán)adsent

C.come…h(huán)avesent

D.hadcome…sent15.Jack____overfivelessonsbyseveno’clock.Thenhe____arest.A.went…took

B.went…h(huán)adtaken

C.hadgone…took

D.hadgone…h(huán)adtaken16.We____outbythattimethathe____aspyforalongtime.A.hadfound…h(huán)adbeen

B.hadfound…wasC.found…h(huán)adbeen

D.found…was17.Beforethenews____him,he____toknowaboutit.A.reaches…h(huán)asgot

B.reached…h(huán)adgotC.reached…got

D.hadreached…got18.I_____himasecondletterbeforeI____fromhim.A.wrote…h(huán)eard

B.wrote…h(huán)adheard

C.hadwritten…h(huán)eard

D.havewritten…h(huán)ear19.People____thatthesoldiers_____fighting.A.say…h(huán)adstopped

B.said…h(huán)asstoppedC.say…stopped

D.said…h(huán)adstopped20.We____inagoodharvestbecausewe____enoughrain.A.didn’tget…h(huán)adhad

B.got…h(huán)adhad

C.hadgot…h(huán)adhad

D.got…h(huán)adn’thad21.They_______forfivehourswhenthey______inNewYork.A.flew…arrived

B.hadflown…h(huán)adarrivedC.flew…h(huán)adarrived

D.hadflown…arrived22.She____thatit_____fortwodaysbythatday.A.says…h(huán)asrained

B.says…h(huán)adrainedC.said…h(huán)adrained

D.said…rained23.John_____theresincetheyearbefore,sohe_____them.A.hadworked…knew

B.hadworked…h(huán)adknownC.worked…knew

D.worked…h(huán)adknown24.He_____angrybecausehe____foralongtime.A.hadgot…h(huán)adwaited

B.got…waitedC.hadgot…waited

D.got…h(huán)adwaited答案BDACAADBDCCDDBCABCDBDCAD25.Ourmathteacher_____inourschoolfor20yearsandhe_____herewhenhewas23yearsold.A.hastaught;hascomeB.taught;comesC.taught;cameD.hastaught;came26.Thehugeyellowrubberduck____to13citiesin9countriessince2007.A.travelsB.travelledC.hastravelled27.Youlookveryniceinyournewdresstoday.Oh,really?I____itwhenitwasonsale.A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy28.MayIspeaktoMrWhite？Sorry,he___Beijing.Hesaidhe_____inthreedays.A.hasbeenin;willcomebackB.hasbeento;won’tbebackC.hasgoneto;wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto;willbeback29.MissBrown,we___cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?A.finishB.finishingC.arefinishedD.havefinished答案DCCCD【家庭作業(yè)】一、閱讀理解。ThestoryofthefallofTroyisoneoftheoldeststoriesinhistory.Itdatesbacktoaround800BC,toapoemwrittenbyamancalledHomer.ThepoemiscalledTheIliad(《伊利亞待》).IliumistheLatinnameforTroy.Thestoryisamyth(神話),butmanybelievethecityofTroyactuallyexisted.SomepeoplehavethoughtitwasinmodernTurkey.OthershavesuggesteditmayhavebeenincentralEurope,northernEuropeorevenEngland.Youcouldwritealongbookonallthepaintings,musicandstoriesaboutAchilles.Hisnameisusedformanythings.Since1744,nineBritishwarshipshavebeennamedafterhim,forexample.ATrojanhorseisasayingthatnowmeanssomethingthatseemsfriendly,butitisactuallyatricktohurtyou.Somekindsofcomputerviruses(病毒)renowcalledTrojans.AnAchillesheel(腳后跟)meansaperson'smainweakness.TheAchillestendon(跟腱)isamedicalnameforpartofyourheelattheback.1.WhowrotethepoemofTroy?A.Iliad. B.Homer. C.Achilles. D.Ilium.2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.存在 B.不存在 C.不真實(shí)的 D.虛擬的3.HowmanyBritishwarshipshavebeennamedafterAchillessince1744?A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. D.Ten4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThestoryofthefallofTroyistheoldeststoryinhistory.B.ATrojanhorsemeanssomethingthatseemsfriendly,butitisactuallyatricktohurtyou.C.SomekindsofcomputervirusesarenowcalledTrojans.D.AnAchillesheelmeansaperson'smainweakness.5.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Inthescientificbook.C.Intheadvertisements. D.Inthenovel.二、閱讀填空。Manyyearsago,anoldmanlivedinavillagewithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,__1________Buthissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarve(挨餓)todeath.Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,“Look,mydearsons,inthelandwehaveatthefarmyard,thereislotsofhiddengold.__2_________”Inawishtofindthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheevening,digginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed.__3_______Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoaskthefather.Thereisnogoldintheland.“Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,__4________”theirfatheranswered.Thesonswentoff.Soonthecropsgrewwellthelandwhichwasonceuseless.“__5_______”saidtheproudfather.A.whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?B.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit.C.sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.D.Thisistherealgold,mysons,E.buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.三、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子。1.Manypeoplediedinthew___________.2.Therearesomed___________betweenthetwins.3.Theybuildah_____stonehouseincountryside.Andmanypeoplecouldliveinitatthesametime.4.Heisthec___________ofthebasketballteam.5.I'llbe9yearsold,andmyparentswillc___________mybirthdaynextweek.6.Hedidn’tfinishthetaskuntilm___________.7.Moststudentsdidn'tu___________whattheteachersaid.四、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thisbookis___________(difference)fromthatone.2.Couldyoutellmehow___________(succeed)inmakingaspeechinfrontofpeople?Beconfident,That'sthepoint.3.I___________(be)toThailandtwicewithmyparents.4.Eddiewithhisclassmates___________(travel)toTokyonextmonth.5.Theycan'tgowithusnow.They___________(notfinish)theworkyet.6.We___________(know)eachothersincelastyear.五、完形填空。Alongtimeago,therelivedawisemannamedZun-NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked,“Teacher,whydoyoudressin__1__away?Nowadaysit'snecessarytodressneatly(整潔地),isn’tit?Orhowwillpeopleknowyou’rereallya__2__andwiseman?”Zun-Nunsmiled,tookaringfromhisfingerandsaid,“Youngfriend,I'llansweryourquestion.__3__firstdoonethingforme.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyousellitforonechipofgold?”WhentheyoungmanlookedatZun-Nun’sdirtyring,hethoughtto__4__,“HowwillIsellitatthatprice?”He__5__theringtothevegetable,meatandfishtradersandothersinthemarket.But__6__waswillingtopayachipofgold.HereturnedandtoldthistoZun-Nun.Zun-Nunsaid,“Nowgotothegoldshopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don'tgivea(n)__7__,justseehowmuchhewillpay.”O(jiān)nehour__8__,theyoungmanwasback.“Teacher,peopleinthemarketreallydidn'tknowthevalueofthisring.Thegoldshopowner__9__me1,000chipsofgold.”Zun-Nunsmiled.“That'stheanswertoyourquestion,myfriend,Someonecan'tbevaluedonlyfromhis__10__.Theringwasagiftfromtheemperor,”hesaid.1.A.