浙江省金華市孝順高級(jí)中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit5 Nelson Mandela-attributive clause課件 新人教版必修2

Unit5GrammarTheAttributiveClause(II)(where,when,why,prep.+which/whom)1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.

YourteacherofChineseisayoung

lady____comesfromBeijing.

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse___youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whatgrammarreview4.What’sthenameoftheman____?youborrowedhiscar

B.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowedwhosecar=thecarofwhom=theman’scargrammarreview1.Ishetheman__________wantstoseeyou?2.Heistheman___________Isawyesterday.3.Theyrushedovertohelptheman_________carhadbrokendown.4.Thepackage____________youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.who/thatwhom/thatwhosewhich/that

relativepronoun

Wewereputinaposition

inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment．ThepersontowhomyoushouldbegratefulforapeacefulSouthAfricaisNelsonMandelaGrammarlearningButhowtochoosearightpreposition?1.Thespeedatwhichlighttravelsis300000kmpersecond.(Atthespeedof)2.ThisistheteacherfromwhomIborrowthebook.(borrowfrom)3.Don’tbringthechildrentoseetheanimalsofwhich

theyareafraid(beafraidof)observethefollowingsentences!關(guān)系代詞whom,which前介詞的選擇由先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配或后半句動(dòng)詞的搭配而決定。IfirstmetMandelaatthetime.

Thetimeatwhich

IfirstmetMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.

Thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Thetime(which/that)IfirstmetMandelaat

wasavery….whenThiswasatime________youhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg_____．WhichatThiswasatime

________

youhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.atwhichwhenwhenTheschoolwas3kilometersaway.

Istudiedintheschoolforonlytwoyears.Theschoolwhere

Istudiedforonlytwoyearswas3kilometersaway.

whereRobbenIslandistheplace_________MrMandelaoncewaskept____.WhichinRobbenIslandistheplace______________MrMandelaoncewaskept.inwhichwhere???Thereasonisthathemadeblackandwhitepeopleequal.Thereasonwhy

Mandelaisgreatisthathemadeblackandwhitepeopleequal.

ForthereasonMandelaisgreat.whichwhyIsthisthereason__________hewaslate____?

Isthisthereason_________hewaslate?whichforforwhichwhyrelativeadverbWhen,where,why關(guān)系副詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，有三種作用：（1）在定語(yǔ)從句中代替先行詞。（2）在從句中擔(dān)任成分——狀語(yǔ)。（3）起到連接主句和從句的作用1.when

表示時(shí)間，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞（如:time,day,hour,year等）。2.where表示地點(diǎn)，其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞(如：place,room,house等)。3.why表示原因，常用在先行詞reason后關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞指代在從句中的作用when(=at/in/on/duringwhich)

where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)

時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因原因狀語(yǔ)Thetimewhen

IfirstmetNelsonMandela

wasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.先行詞關(guān)系副詞定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Theschoolwhere

Eliasstudiedfortwoyearswas3kilometers

away.先行詞關(guān)系副詞定語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)先行詞關(guān)系副詞定語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)Thereasonwhy

Mandelaisgreatisthathemadeblackandwhitepeopleequal.grammarpracticeEx1.SB.p34Which用法先行詞theway???---match

themessages---completethesentences---combinethesentencesThereasonwhy

Mandelaisgreatisthathemadeblackandwhitepeopleequal.=forwhichThereasonisthathemadeblackandwhitepeopleequal.2)Mandelaisgreatforthereason.why在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)

=forwhichPara.11.Thetime

when

IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.1)Thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2)IfirstmetNelsonMandelaatthetime.=atwhichwhen在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

=at/on/in/duringwhich2.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.1)Mandelawas

theblacklawyer.

2)Iwenttotheblacklawyerforadvice.先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ),若介詞提前放在關(guān)系代詞之前,關(guān)系代詞只能用which/whom,即：介詞+which/whom3.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,

for

whichIwasgrateful.Hewasgenerouswithhistime.Iwasgratefulforit.which在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，還可以代替上文的整個(gè)句子，譯為“這一點(diǎn)；這件事”Para.24.Theschoolwhere

Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekm.away.1)Theschoolwasthreekm.away.2)Istudied

attheschool

foronlytwoyears.=atwhichwhere在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

=at/on/inwhich先行詞thewayIdon’tknowthewaythat/inwhich/-hesolvedtheproblem.Idon’tknowtheway.Hesolvedtheproblemintheway.Theway在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用that/inwhich/省略來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

總結(jié)

關(guān)系副詞:where,when,whywhen=in/at/on/during

whichwhere=at/in/on

whichwhy=for

which介詞+關(guān)系代詞“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，介詞的賓語(yǔ)只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)，whose即可指人也可指物,即介詞+which/whom/whose.關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定:They’llneverforgetJuly1

___________

HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.1992istheyear__________youwereborn.小結(jié)1:根據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配Theschool________Iwassent

wasverylarge.HongKongisthecity___________hecomes.小結(jié)2:根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞所需習(xí)慣搭配WuSongwastheman_________thetigerwasshot.小結(jié)3：根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的意義onwhichinwhich

towhichfromwhichbywhom

用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~補(bǔ)充完整下列定語(yǔ)從句。1.Idisagreewiththefacts______whichyourargumentisbased.2.Thesong,______whichhewasinterested,willneverbeheardagain.3.Thisisthereason______wh