高考英語試題附答案

...wd......wd......wd...2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(浙江卷)解析英語第一局部英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值80分〕從ABCD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處地最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.-I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.--______,Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.A.Ofcourse B.Nokidding C.That’sallnight D.Don’tmentionit2.Expertsthinkthat______recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe______Picsso.A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;a3.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreaturessome______alifespanofaround20years.A.having B.had C.have D.tohave4.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after B.while C.since D.when5.IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained______.A.on B.for C.by D.of6.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto______it,A.makethebestof B.getawayfrom C.keepaneyeon D.catchupwith7.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswellinconversationas_______else.A.anything B.something C.anywhere D.somewhere8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof______usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.which B.what C.them D.those9.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_____lookinMaria’seyesthatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.A.cold B.blank C.innocent D.fresh10.Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.when B.that C.where D.there11.---How’syournewbabysitter?---We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.A.should B.might C.mustn’t D.couldn’t12.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown B.puttingoff C.puttingon D.puttingup13.I’vebeenwritingthisreport______forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.A.finally B.immediately C.occasionally D.certainly14.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.lose B.lost C.tolose D.havinglost15.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant______inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.A.gave B.gives C.wasgiving D.hadgiven16.Myscheduleisvery______rightnow,butI’lltrytofityouin.A.tight B.short C.regular D.flexible17.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?---Yes,______!A.withpleasure B.Ilikeit C.Iquiteagree D.byallmeans18.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy______.A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinions19.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered B.becheered C.tobecheered D.werecheered20.–Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.--______?A.Andhow B.Howcome C.How’sitgoing D.Howaboutit第二節(jié)：完形填空〔共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21~40各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C、D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題紙上將選項標(biāo)號涂黑。AlthoughIlovemylife,ithasn’tbeenalotoffunasI’vebeenillfor28years.Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy21wasmoremanageable,I22tenyearsasaprofessionalsingerinrestaurants,playingandsingingfolksongs.23thatwasyearsagoandtimeshavechanged.24Ilivewithmotheronacountryfarm.Twoyearsago,IdecidedthatIwouldneedtohavesomekindofextraworkto25mydisabilitypension(殘疾撫恤金).26Ineededtosleepintheafternoons,Iwaslimitedinmy27.IdecidedthatIwouldconsider28tosinginginrestaurants.Myfamilyareallmusicians,soIwas29whenIwentintoourlocalmusicstore.IexplainedthatIwantedtosingagainbutusingrecordedkaraokemusic.IknewthatdiscswereveryexpensiveandIreallydidn’thavealotof30togetstarted.And31youfindonlythreetofoursongsoutoftenonadiscthatyoucan32use.WhenItoldtheowneroftheshopaboutmy33;hegavemealongthoughtful34.“Thismeansalottoyou,doesn’tit?〞hesaid.“Comewithme.〞Heledme35thecrowdedshopandtoabenchwithalargeprofessionalkaraokeboxonit.Heplacedhislargehand36onhistreasureandsaid,“Ihave800karaokesongsinhere.Youcantakeyour37andI’llrecordthemforyou.Thatshouldgetyoustarted.〞I38.Thankinghim,Imadeatimewithhimtolistentoallthesongsandchoose39thatIcouldsing.Ihavecomefullcirclewithhishelp.His40stillwarmsmyheartandmakesmedojustthatbitextra,whenIhavethechance.21.A.loneliness B.sadness C.tiredness D.sickness22.A.set B.enjoyed C.kept D.shared23.A.Gladly B.Eventually C.Unfortunately D.Surprisingly24.A.Now B.Then C.Sometime D.Meanwhile25.A.addupto B.makeupfor C.getridof D.takeadvantageof26.A.If B.As C.Though D.Before27.A.movement B.condition C.choices D.positions28.A.reachingout B.livingup C.gettingon D.goingback29.A.recognized B.interviewed C.found D.invited30.A.money B.time C.energy D.knowledge31.A.thus B.once C.seldom D.often32.A.actually B.hardly C.nearly D.formerly33.A.job B.family C.idea D.offer34.A.face B.view C.look D.sight35.A.over B.along C.towards D.through36.A.unhappily B.lovingly C.pitifully D.gratefully37.A.pick B.turn C.role D.step38.A.hadtocry B.oughttocry C.shouldhavecried D.couldhavecried39.A.more B.theones C.few D.therest40.A.courage B.devotion C.kindness D.trust【點評】2011年高考英語浙江卷完形填空局部原文節(jié)選于讀者文摘〔Reader'sDigest)澳大利亞版，考題略有刪節(jié)，并替換掉原文中超過高考范圍的詞匯，采取同義詞替換的手段使原文表述通暢。所選文章延續(xù)歷年出題模式，以記敘文為題材，選取作者在生命中不平凡的階段受到陌生人幫助的事實，歌頌和贊揚人間真情和助人的美德。【解析】21題，屬于上文提示法，首句中出現(xiàn)ill，此選項應(yīng)是ill的同義表達，應(yīng)選D.sickness。22題，屬于上文提示法，上句出現(xiàn)病情可以manageable，所以作者應(yīng)該是享受那段過去的美好時光，應(yīng)選B.enjoyed。此選項在2009年全國一卷完形填空局部第41題出現(xiàn)過，且也為正確選項。23題，屬于下文解釋法，下文出現(xiàn)發(fā)生改變，結(jié)合首句作者生病，可推出作者表達的是不幸的情緒，應(yīng)選C.unfortunately。此選項為高考完形填空中的的高頻選項。24題，屬于轉(zhuǎn)折比照法，上文出現(xiàn)yearsago和changed，因此推出此題應(yīng)回歸現(xiàn)實，應(yīng)選A.now。此選項在2009年浙江卷完形填空局部第37題出現(xiàn)過，且也為正確選項。25題，屬于固定搭配法，addupto總計，makeupfor彌補，補償，getridof處理，擺脫，takeadvantageof利用，此題應(yīng)選B.makeupfor。此選項考生不應(yīng)陌生，2009年浙江卷完形填空局部第21題D選項曾出現(xiàn)過此詞，可見背歷年考題中的選項局部的重要性。26題，屬于邏輯關(guān)系法，此法多用于句子與句子之間，解決連詞的問題。此題因為作者下午需要睡覺，所以受到限制。應(yīng)選B.As。27題，屬于上文解釋法，第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡覺，所以選擇受限，應(yīng)選C.choices。28題，屬于前后照應(yīng)法，上文提到過幾年之前唱歌的事實，此處再次出現(xiàn)要去唱歌，應(yīng)選D.goingback。29題，屬于中文代入法，全家都是音樂家，所以走進音像店會被認(rèn)出，應(yīng)選A.recognized。30題，屬于AandB法，這是并列構(gòu)造，要求前后詞性與詞義要相似，幾乎在每年的高考完形中都會考察這個知識點。此題and之前說東西很貴，之后理應(yīng)推出沒有足夠的錢，應(yīng)選A.money。31題，屬于反義多一對，即四個選項中有一組反義詞，答案多在這組反義詞中出現(xiàn)。此題C和D構(gòu)成反義構(gòu)造，根據(jù)文章信息，應(yīng)選D.often。32題，屬于中文代入法，實際上一張光盤里的十首歌也只有三/四首可以用，應(yīng)選A.actually。33題，屬于上文提示法，上文中作者有提到過想再次唱歌的這個想法，應(yīng)選C.idea。34題，屬于同義辨析法，此考察點多在四級考試完形填空局部中出現(xiàn)，在2008年高考英語浙江卷第26題也曾考察過，當(dāng)年的難度系數(shù)約為0.32。此題中的B.view強調(diào)的是眺望風(fēng)景，C.look強調(diào)看的眼神，D.sight強調(diào)視力，本文店主深深地看了作者，屬于眼神之間的交流，應(yīng)選C.look。35題，屬于固定搭配法，店主帶著作者穿過擁擠的店鋪，從空間穿過，應(yīng)選D.through。36題，屬于感情色彩法，此法多用于解決形容詞或副詞。下文出現(xiàn)treasure，因此可以推出店主對自己的寶物愛不釋手，心愛地觸摸，應(yīng)選B.lovingly。37題，屬于固定搭配法，takeyourpick，美國俚語，隨你挑選的意思，應(yīng)選A.pick。38題，屬于語法識別法，近幾年高考完形填空局部逐步淡化語法點考察，一般只會涉及一道。C.shouldhavecried,本應(yīng)該做的事情而沒有做，放在原文中過于牽強，而此題是作者受到店主的感謝，非常感動，本可以哭但沒有哭，應(yīng)選D.couldhavecried。39題，屬于尋找重復(fù)法，31題與32題之前曾出現(xiàn)onlythreetofoursongs...canuse，對應(yīng)...couldsing,應(yīng)選B.theones。40題，屬于主旨概況法，即所選選項要與原文中心相一致。本文詳細(xì)描述店主對作者的幫助，店主的善舉感動作者，應(yīng)選C.kindness。第二局部：閱讀理解〔第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每題2分，總分值50分〕第一節(jié)：閱讀以下材料，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。AOneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That’swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.Ceely’snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPS(導(dǎo)航儀).Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.“Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,〞shetoldtheBBC.Whoistoblamehere?RickStevenson,whotellsCeely’sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs,pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit’snotjustGPSdevices:Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsingallingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn’tsay.It’saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit’salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.41.WhatdidPaulaCeelythinkwasthecauseofheraccidentA.Shewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad.B.Itwasdarkandrainingheavilythen.C.Therailwayworkersfailedtogivethesignal.D.HerGPSdevicedidn’ttellheraboutthecrossing.42.Thephrase“nearmiss〞(Paragraph2)canbestbereplacedby______.A.closehit B.heavyloss C.narrowescape D.bigmistake43.WhichofthefollowingwouldRickStevensonmostprobablyagreewith?A.Moderntechnologyiswhatwecan’tlivewithout.B.Digitaltechnologyoftenfallsshortofourexpectation.C.Digitaldevicesaremorereliablethantheyusedtobe.D.GPSerrorisnottheonlycauseforCeely’saccident.44.Inthewriter’sopinion,Stevenson’sargumentis_______.A.one-sidedB.reasonableC.puzzlingD.well-based45.Whatistherealconcernofthewriterofthisarticle?A.Themajorcausesoftrafficaccidentsandcarthefts.B.Therelationshipbetweenhumanandtechnology.C.Theshortcomingsofdigitaldevicesweuse.D.Thehumanunawarenessoftechnicalproblems.B46.Whatdoestheword“pump〞meanin“Heranineveryfiveminutestopumpmeaboutthecase〞?A.Talkwith. B.Askforinformation. C.Listento. D.Providewithevidence.47.WhenSallysays“TheTVprogramkeptpumpingoutcommercials〞,shemaybe______.A.excited B.interested C.annoyed D.worried48.Whatwillthegovernmentmostprobablyprovideifitisengagedinapump-primingprogram?A.Sumsofmoney.B.Rawmaterials. C.Humanresources. D.Mediasupport.49.WhenSylviasays“HisspeechwasOKbutithadnorealpunch〞,shethinksitwasnot_____.A.fluentandimpressive B.logicalandmovingC.informativeandsignificant D.interestingandpowerful【解析】46.答案B。這道題是現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)賣型，考察的是學(xué)生的查閱資料能力。第二個三角形順數(shù)第六行講到，“tokeepaskingsomeforinformation:shewaspumpingmefordetailsofthenewproject〞跟問句中“pumpmeaboutthecase〞，跟這句話意思相符，這樣，答案就很好得出了。47.答案C。第四個三角形，講的是Pump的一些固定詞組搭配，第一個pumpsthout第四行，toproducewordsorloudmusicinawaythatisrepeated,forcefulandcontinuous,也可從thegovernmentkeepspumpingoutthesameoldpropaganda〔政治宣傳〕得出。或者我們結(jié)合生活常識，當(dāng)我們在看喜歡的電視劇時，突然出現(xiàn)一次又一次的廣告，我們的情緒是不是會很厭煩呢。所以選擇C48．答案A。在文中找到pump-priming,thegovernmentisawardingsmall,pump-priminggrantstosinglemotherswhoarestartingtheirownbusiness〞,award是此題的詞眼，與解題有關(guān)。說到獎勵，當(dāng)然跟錢少不了關(guān)系，所以選擇A49．答案D。前面的一些題目是圍繞pump,本段跳躍到punch，所以要毫無顧忌地跳過pun，直接尋找有punch的板塊。順數(shù)第三行，thepowertobeinterestingandhaveastrongeffectonpeople,以及緊隨其后的例子Ifelttheperformance/speech/presentationlackedpunch.看出，尤其是詞眼“speech〞剛好有對應(yīng)，所以選DCInthemoreandmorecompetitiveserviceindustry,itisnolongerenoughtopromisecustomersatisfaction.Today,customer“delight〞iswhatcompaniesaretryingtoachieveinordertokeepandincreasemarketshare.Itisacceptedinthemarketingindustry,andconfirmedbyanumberofresearchers,thatcustomersreceivinggoodservicewillpromotebusinessbytellingupto12otherpeople;thosetreatedbadlytelltalesofwoetoupto20people.Interestingly,80percentofpeoplewhofeeltheircomplaintsarehandledfairlywillstayloyal.NewchallengesforcustomercarehavecomewhenpeoplecanobtaingoodsandservicesthroughtelephonecallcentersandtheInternet.Forexample,manycompaniesnowhavetoinvest(投資)alotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginordertocopewiththe“phonerage〞----causedbydelaysinansweringcalls,beingcutoffinmid-conversationorleftwaitingforlongperiods.“Manypeopledonotliketalkingtomachines,〞saysDr,Storey,SeniorLecturerinMarketingatCityUniversityBusinessSchool.“Banks,forexample,encouragestaffatcallcenterstousecustomerdatatoestablishinstantandgoodrelationshipwiththen.Theaimistomakethecustomerfeeltheyknowyouandthatyoucantrustthem–thesortofcomfortablefeelingspeoplehaveduringface-to-facechatswiththeirlocalbranchmanager.〞Recommendedwaysofcreatingcustomerdelightinclude:under-promisingandover-delivering(sayingthatarepairwillbecarriedoutwithinfivehours,butgettingitdonewithintwo)replacingafaultyproductimmediately;throwinginagiftvoucher(購物禮券)asanunexpected“thankyou〞toregularcustomers;andalwaysreturningcalls,evenwhentheyarecomplaints.Aimingforcustomerdelightisallverywell,butifservicesdonotreachthehighlevelpromised,disappointmentorworsewillbetheresult.Thiscanbeeasedbyofferinganapologyandanexplanationofwhytheservicedidnotmeetusualstandardswithempathy(forexample,“Iknowhowyoumustfeel〞),andpossiblesolutions(replacement,compensationorwhateverfairnesssuggestsbestmeetsthecase).Airlinesfacesomeofthetoughestchallengesovercustomercare.Fiercecompetitionhasconvincedthematthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool,whilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweather,unclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems.ForBritishAirwaysstaff,awinningtelephonestyleisconsideredvitalinhandlingthelargevolumeofcallsaboutbookingsandflighttimes.Theyaretrainedtoanswerquickly,withtheirnames,jobtitleanda“weareheretohelp〞attitude.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyininformationtechnologytomakesurethatinformationisavailableinstantlyonscreen.BritishAirwaysalsosaysitscustomercarepoliciesareappliedwithinthecompanyandstaffaretaughttoregardeachotherascustomersrequiringthehigheststandardsofservice.Customercareisobviouslyheretostayanditwouldbeafoolishcompanythatusedsloganssuchas“wedoasweplease〞.Ontheotherhand,themorecustomersarepromised,thegreatertheriskofdisappointment.50.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that_______.A.complainingcustomersarehardtosatisfy B.unsatisfiedcustomersreceivebetterserviceC.satisfiedcustomerscatchmoreattention D.well-treatedcustomerspromotebusiness51.Thewritermentions“phonerage〞(Paragraph3)toshowthat________.A.customersoftenusephonestoexpresstheirangerB.peoplestillprefertobuygoodsonlineC.customercarebecomesmoredemandingD.customersrelyontheirphonestoobtainservices52.Whatdoesthewriterrecommendtocreatecustomerdelight?A.Callingcustomersregular. B.Gibinga“thankyou“note..C.Deliveringaquickerservice. D.Promisingmoregifts.53.Ifamanagershouldshowhisempathy(Paragraph6),whatwouldbeprobablysay?A.“Iknowhowupsetyoumustbe.〞 B.“Iappreciateyourunderstanding.〞C.“I’msorryforthedelay.〞 D.“Iknowit’sourfault.〞54.Customerdelightisimportantforairlinesbecause________.A.theirtelephonestyleremainsunchangedB.theyaremorelikelytomeetwithcomplaintsC.theservicescostthemalotofmoneyD.thepoliciescanbeappliedtotheirstaff55.Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthisarticle?A.Face-to–faceservicecreatescomfortablefeelingsamongcustomers.B.Companiesthatpromisemorewillnaturallyattractmorecustomers.C.Acompanyshouldpromiselessbutdomoreinacompetitivemarket.D.Customerdelightismoreimportantforairlinesthenforbanks.DItwasSaturday.Asalways,itwasabusyone,for“Sixdaysshallyoulaborandallyourwork〞wastakenseriouslybackthen.Outside,FatherandMr.Patricknextdoorwerebusychoppingfirewood.Insidetheirownhouses,MotherandMrs.Patrickwereengagedinspringcleaning.Somehowtheboyshadslippedawaytothebacklotwiththeirkites.Now,evenattheriskofhavingBrothercaughttobeatcarpets,theyhadsenthimtothekitchenformorestring(線).Itseemedtherewasnolimittotheheightstowhichkiteswouldflytoday.Mymotherlookedatthesittingroom,itsfurnituredisorderedforathoroughsweeping.Againshecastalooktowardthewindow.“Comeon,girls!Let’stakestringtotheboysandwatchthemflythekitesaminute.〞OnthewaywemetMrs.Patric,laughingguiltilyasifsheweredoingsomethingwrong,togetherwithhergirls.Thereneverwassuchadayforflyingkites!Weplayedallourfreshstringintotheboys’kitesandtheywentuphigherandhigher.Wecouldhardlydistinguishtheorange-coloredspotsofthekites.Nowandthenweslowlypulledonekiteback,watchingitdancingupanddowninthewind,andfinallybringingitdowntoearth,justforthejoyofsendingitupagain.Evenourfathersdroppedtheirtoolsandjoinedus.Ourmotherstooktheirturn,laughinglikeschoolgirls.Ithinkwewereallbesideourselves.Parentsforgottheirdutyandtheirdignity;childrenforgottheireverydayfightsandlittlejealousies.“Perhapsit’slikethisinthekingdomofheaven,〞Ithoughtconfusedly.Itwasgrowingdarkbeforeweallwalkedsleepilybacktothehoused.Isupposewehadsomesortofsupper.Isupposetheremusthavebeensurfacetidying-up,forthehouseonSundaylookedcleanandorderlyenough.Thestrangethingwas,wedidn’tmentionthatdayafterward.Ifeltalittleembarrassed.SurelynoneoftheothershadbeenasexcitedasI.Ilockedthememoryupinthatdeepestpartofmewherewekeep“thethingsthatcannotbeandyettheyare.〞Theyearswenton,thenonedayIwashurryingaboutmykitcheninacityapartment,tryingtogetsomeworkoutofthewaywhilemythree-year-oldinsistentlycriedherdesireto“gopark,seeduck.〞“Ican’tgo!〞Isaid.“Ihavethisandthistodo,andwhenI’mthroughI’llbetootiredtowalkthatfar.〞Mymother,whowasvisitingus,lookedupfromthepeasshewasshelling.“It’sawonderfulday,〞sheoffered,“reallywarm,yetthere’safinebreeze.Doyourememberthatdayweflewkites?〞Istoppedinmydashbetweenstoveandsink.Thelockeddoorflewopenandwithitarushofmemories.“Comeon,〞Itoldmylittlegirl.“You’reright,it’stoogoodadaytomiss.〞Anotherdecadepassed.Wewereintheaftermath(余波)ofagreatwar.Alleveningwehadbeenaskingourreturnedsoldier,theyoungestPatrickBoy,abouthisexperiencesasaprisonerofwar.Hehadtalkedfreely,butnowforalongtimehehadbeensilent.Whatwashethinkingof---whatdarkandhorriblethings?“Say!〞Asmilesippedoutfromhislips.“Doyouremember---no,ofcourseyouwouldn’t.Itprobablydidn’tmaketheimpressiononyouasitdidonme.〞Ihardlydaredspeak.“Rememberwhat?〞“IusedtothinkofthatdayalotinPOWcamp(戰(zhàn)俘營),whenthingsweren’ttoogood.Doyourememberthedayweflewthekites?〞56.Mrs.Patrickwaslaughingguiltilybecauseshethought________.A.shewastoooldtoflykites B.herhusbandwouldmakefunofherC.sheshouldhavebeendoingherhow D.supposedtothedon’tgame57.By“wewereallbesideourselveswritermeansthattheyall________.A.feltconfused B.wentwildwithjoy C.lookedon D.forgottheirfights58.Whatdidthewriterthinkafterthekite-flying?A.Theboysmusthavehadmorefunthanthegirls.B.Theyshouldhavefinishedtheirworkbeforeplaying.C.Herparentsshouldspendmoretimewiththem.D.Alltheothersmusthaveforgottenthatday.59.Whydidthewriterfinallyagreetotakeherlittlegirlforanouting?A.Shesuddenlyrememberedherdutyasamother.B.Shewasremindedofthedaytheyflewkites.C.Shehadfinishedherworkinthekitchen.D.Shethoughtitwasagreatdaytoplayoutside.60.TheyoungestPatrickboyismentionedtoshowthat______.A.thewriterwasnotaloneintreasuringherfondmemoriesB.hisexperienceinPOWcampthrewashadowoverhislifeC.childhoodfriendshipmeanssomuchtothewriterD.peoplelikehimreallychangedalotafterthewar第二節(jié)：下面文章中有5處〔第61~65題〕需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項〔A、B、C、D、E和F〕中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有一項為哪一項多余選項。A.LeadershipB.ConflictSolvingC.OpenCommunicationD.RespecttoAllTeamMembersE.MeasuringProgressagainstGoalsF.CommonGoalswithChallengingTargetTeamBuildingMeansMoreThanThrowingaFewPeopleTogether“Teamworking〞isfoundeverywherewithinjustabouteveryorganization.Youcan’tgetawayfrom“teams〞thataresupposedtobeabletocreatesomethingthatisgreaterthatthesumofitsparts.Orsothetheorygoes.Therearefivemeasuresthatneedtobetakenbeforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam:61._______Theremustbeaclearreasonfortheteamtoexist.Andallthemembersshouldrealizethevalueandsignificanceofwhattheyaregoingtodo.Whattheyarehopingtoachieveshouldbesomethingachievablebutatthesametimetoughandinspiringenoughtoattractthemembersandkeeptheirmotivationalive.Whatismore,theyshouldalsobewellpreparedforthepossibledifficultiestheymaycomeacrossintheprocess.62.______Teammembersmustbeabletoexpresstheiropinionsfreelywithoutfearofbeingcriticized,andtheymusthavethefeelingthattheirsuggestionswillbetakenseriously.Thisisanimportantpointbecausetheteammayneedtoresolvesomecomplexorthornyissues.Forexample,itmaydiscussasensitivetopic.Shouldtheykeeptheirconclusionwithintheteamorshareitwithotheremployees?Thisisanissueinitselfthatallthemembersshouldagreeonandfrankdiscussionisrequired.63._______Itiseasytothinkthatajuniorteammembermayhavelesstocontributethanmoreexperiencedones.Thisisnotonlydemoralizingordiscouraging,italsomakesnosense----peoplethathavenothingtocontribute.Shouldnothavebeenselectedfortheteaminthefirstplace.Sincetheyhavebecomemembersofyourteam,youneedtomakesurethateachofthemhasanopportunitytoaddhisorherthoughtstodiscussions.64.________Disagreementsarenaturaland,infact,debateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged.Ateammadeuponlyof“yesmen〞canmakedisastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwithinthefirstplace.Consequently,thereshouldberulesonhowlengthydisagreementsshouldbehandled.Forexample,teammeetingsmaynotbethemostappropriateplaceforadiscussionthatinvolvesonlytwopeople,so“under-the-table〞methodmaybeeffective.65______Mosthigh-performingteamsarewellorganized,Agoodorganizershouldbeabletoplaytoindividuals’strengthsandhelpthemovercometheirweaknesses.Itshouldbesomeonewhocanactasapromoterandaconstantreminderofwhattheteamneedstoachieve.Hemust,aboveall,beskilledinsharingresponsibilityandsettingtaskstoothers,coachingthemtoachievetasks,andprovidingconstructivefeedbackonhowthetaskswent.Teambuildingisn’tassimpleasjustthrowingafewpeopletogether.Itrequiresmuchmore,butmotivatingpeopleismostessential.Successfulteamworkingisnotmarkedbyhowmuchprogresstheteammakestowarditsgoals,butbyhowconfidentlyeachofitsmemberscompleteshisorherassignedtaskswithasenseofachievementandpride.【點評】文章以“團隊建設(shè)〞為話題，提出了團隊建設(shè)中的目標(biāo)設(shè)置、溝通協(xié)作、相互尊重和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)等要素。本節(jié)的考察一改正去“信息匹配〞的命題思路，要求考生為一篇文章中的各個段落添加小標(biāo)題，對考生的語篇歸納能力要求較高?！窘馕觥?1答案F。一個團隊的成立必須有共同的目標(biāo)。這樣的目標(biāo)是團隊存在的理由。allthemembersshouldrealizethevalueandsignificanceofwhattheyaregoingtodo,詞句與“goaltarget〞相關(guān)，〞commongoal,challengingtarget〞“對應(yīng)somethingachievablebutatthesametimetough〞。62.答案C。團隊成員應(yīng)該可以公開自由地表達觀點。一看到expresstheiropinionsfreelywithoutfear就能對應(yīng)opencommunication,所以此處答案選擇起來比較簡單。63.

答案D。每一位成員都有在討論中提出想法的時機。應(yīng)尊重每一位被選拔進團隊的成員。此題的選擇相比照擬難一些，因為他沒有任何字眼對應(yīng)選項中總結(jié)的詞匯。但是我們可以看出，一個隊里面有些人奉獻很大，有些人卻不是，但并不能埋沒他們，應(yīng)該為他們提供能奉獻自我的時機，也就是要尊重每個人存在的價值，所以選擇respecttoallteammembers.。64.答案B。分歧一定會出現(xiàn)，可以通過辯論等方式解決。看到Disagreementisnaturaland,infact,debateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged,不難看出，隊友之間可能會有意見分歧的，這個時候辯論和討論不可少，這樣可能會與62題沖突，但是下文有under-the-table〞methodmaybeeffective，說明這是關(guān)于沖突解決的。65.答案A。對一流團隊的領(lǐng)袖的要求。此題也較簡單，看到Agoodorganizer就知道講的是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能的。非選擇題局部〔共40分〕本卷須知：用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試卷上。第三局部：寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)：短文改錯〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11除起〕不計分。例如：例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwasTheamcompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes〞,I’llarriveinBristolataround8:00p.minFriday