選修七第二單元課件3

LanguagePointsintheReadingText

Part5語言點導(dǎo)學(xué)一、美句仿寫1.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.他雖然面部表情毫無變化，但是個子高大、相貌英俊，頭發(fā)平整，聲音低沉渾厚。（P11）[句型]描寫人物時使用多種修飾語，特別是with短語。［仿寫］⑴她是個善良可愛的小姑娘，圓圓的臉，大大的眼睛，雪白的牙齒，留著波浪般的長發(fā)。Sheisakindandlovelygirl,witharoundface,bigeyes,whiteteethandlongwavinghair.⑵他是個長相很滑稽的男人，長長的胡須而沒有頭發(fā)。Heisafunny-lookingman,withathickmoustachebutnohairleft.

2.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.機器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。（P11）[句型]It+is+adj./n./-ed+that從句[說明]It是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的句子是這個句子的真正的主語，that從句叫主語從句。［仿寫］⑴人民普遍認為每天鍛煉有益于身體健康。Itiscommonlybelievedthatexercisingeverydaydoesgoodtoourhealth.⑵很明顯，中國的老齡化人口會對未來的整個社會造成很大的壓力。ItisquiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcauseaheavypressureonthewholesocietyinthefuture.3.Alsoshefeltherhomewasn’telegantenoughforsomeonelikeLarrywhowantedtoimprovehissocialposition.還有對于像拉里這樣很想提高社會地位的人來說，她的家也不夠高雅。(P11)[句型]A＋is＋adj.＋enoughforsomeonelikeBwho從句［仿寫］⑴對于像他的班長那樣想考入名牌大學(xué)的人來說，Tom覺得自己還不夠勤奮。Tomthinkshehimselfisn’tdiligentenoughforsomeonelikehismonitorwhowishestoenterakeyuniversity.⑵對于像他的哥哥那樣想成為一名大作家的人來說，John覺得自己還不夠聰明。Johnfelthehimselfisnotcleverenoughforsomeonelikehisbrotherwhowantstobeafamouswriter.4.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.與其說他是機器,倒不如說他更像一個人。[句型]bmore…than…與其說……不如說……[說明]than前后可以是名詞、形容詞、分詞等，用于比較同一人或事物的不同性狀。［仿寫］用上述句型翻譯下列句子。⑴與其說他是老師，不如說他是作家。Heismoreawriterthanateacher.⑵與其說他愚蠢,不如說他懶惰。Heismorelazythanstupid.⑶與其說他受傷了，不如說他受驚了。Hewasmorefrightenedthanhurt.二、難句分析1.Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一聲“托尼”，然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說，明天他不想離開她，而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心。(P11)［分析］句中that…andthat…是兩個并列的賓語從句，作declare的賓語。出現(xiàn)兩個或兩個以上的由that引導(dǎo)的并列賓語從句時，只有第一個that可省去，其余需保留。又如：Hetoldme(that)hewouldcometoBeijingthenextweekandthathewouldpayavisittomyhome.他告訴我他將于下個月來北京，同時他將到我家拜訪。2.Youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.你不能讓婦女愛上機器吧。(P12)［分析］句中cannothave＋n.＋doing結(jié)構(gòu)表示“不能讓某人做某事（notpermitorallow）”。又如：Ican’thaveyougoingeverywhereanddoingnothingallday.我不能讓你整天無所事事地東游西蕩。同步作業(yè)一、單詞拼寫1.Thecaptainknewtherewasanenginefaultbutdidn’twanttoa_____thepassengers.2.IworkedsohardbutIdon’tknowwhytheb_____wassosmall.larmonus

3.Thesingerwasa__________atthepianobyhispupil.4.Sheexpressedhers________forthehungrypeoplethere.5.I’vealsoboughtagoldn_______formywifeandagoldringformymother.ccompaniedympathyecklace6.Ifyoue____someone,youwishthatyouhadthesamethingsorqualitiesthattheyhave.7.Ifyousaythatsomethingisa______,youthinkthatitisridiculousorthatitdoesnotmakesense.nvybsurd8.Whenyous____writtenmaterial,youlookthroughitquicklyinordertofindimportantorinterestinginformation.9.Weallwonderhowyoualwayslooksoyoungandbeautifulande______.10.Mostchildrenhaveastrongd_____forknowledge.canlegantesire二、單句填空1.Shebegantogrow__________(alarm)whensherealizedhowlateitwas.1.作表語用形容詞，指人“感到驚恐的”。2.Myparentsexpressedtheir___________(satisfy)withmyperformanceatschool.2.在形容詞性物主代詞后要用名詞，expressone’ssatisfactionwith意為“對……表示滿意”。alarmedsatisfaction3.WhenIbegantosing,helaughed,whichmademe____________(embarrass).3.作賓補用形容詞，指人“感到尷尬的”。4.Allofusfelt__________(frighten)whenweheardthe___________(frighten)sound.4.前空作表語,后空作定語,都用形容詞;但前空指人“感到害怕”,后者指事物“令人害怕”,故前空填-ed分詞形容詞,后空填-ing分詞形容詞。embarrassedfrightenedfrightening5.Hehopestogetagoodjobafter____________(graduate).5.在介詞后作賓語用名詞，aftergraduation意為“畢業(yè)后”。6.Tony,_________(wear)anapron,askedClaire_________sheneededhelpdressing.6.前空，作伴隨狀語，Tony與wear是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞;后空,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示“是否”。graduationwearingwhether7.Whenyoufeel________(happy),youcanshareyoursadness______yourclosefriends.7.前空作表語依然用形容詞，根據(jù)后面的sadness可知，要填與happy意義相反的unhappy;后空由固定搭配sharesthwithsb可知填with。8.He’sthoughttobeoneofthe_________(rich)meninEurope.8.由空前的the和空后表示范圍的inEurope可知,要用rich的最高級。unhappywithrichest9.TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherself_________(smart)andherhomemoreelegant.9.由與之并列的moreelegant可知，要用比較級。10.Shelookedathisfingers_____wonderastheyturnedeachpageandsuddenlyreach___hishand.10.前空withwonder是固定詞組，意為“驚異地”，在句中作狀語；后空因reachfor是固定詞組，意為“伸手觸到/拿到”。smarterwithfor11.TonygaveClaire___newhaircutand________(change)themakeupshewore.11.前者表示“一個”新發(fā)型，故用不定冠詞；后者與gave并列，故用一般過去時。12.Heargued,hisvoicetrembling______anger.12.因withanger是固定搭配，意為“氣憤地”，相當于angrily。achangedwith13.Mary’spalefacesuggestedthatshe____(be)ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe____________(have)amedicalexamination.13.前者指瑪麗的蒼白的臉“表明”她生病了，be用陳述語氣，是一般過去時，故填was；后者是她父母“建議”她去作檢查，故用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞用“(should+)動詞原形”，故填(should)have。was(should)have14.Shescreamed,________(push)himawayandrantoherroomfortherestoftheday.14.因screamed,pushedandran是并列關(guān)系，表示三個連續(xù)發(fā)生的一連串動作,時態(tài)一致，都用一般過去時。pushed15.ClaireheardTony________(declare)thathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayand_____hefeltmorethanjustthedesiretoplease____.15.第一空由hearsbdosth可知，用動詞原形作賓補，填declare；第二空填that，引導(dǎo)并列的賓語從句，即that…andthat…；第三空please后缺賓語，填代詞her代替Claire,pleaseher意為“取悅于她，使她開心”。declarethather三、完成句子1.Heisworkinghardinorderto_____________________(提高他的社會地位).2.Hehadtowalk,_________(更確切地說),runtotheoffice.orratherimprovehissocialposition

3.Thepatient_____________(伸手去拿)theglassbutcouldnotgetit.4.He__