初三下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試題及答案

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——初三下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試題及答案自信，是聰慧的凝結(jié)；才能，是平日的努力，心態(tài)，是取勝的關(guān)鍵；祈福，是情誼的歌?？荚囈阎?，愿你旗開得勝，取得好勞績(jī)。下面是我為您整理的《初三下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試題及答案》，僅供大家參考。

第一卷共95分

Ⅰ.聽力測(cè)試。共30分

第一節(jié)每題1.5分，共9分

聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

1.A.Thankyou.B.Ihopeso.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.

2.A.It’sblue.B.Theyareblack.C.It’sbeautiful.

3.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,youdo.C.No,wehave.

4.A.Notatall.B.Mypleasure.C.Sorry,youmay.

5.A.Comeon!B.Ofcoursenot.C.Haveanicetrip!

6.A.I’mwell.B.Ihaveacold.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

其次節(jié)每題1.5分，共9分

聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

7.A.12.B.20.C.21.

8.A.Working.B.Sleeping.C.Playing.

9.A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.NextFriday.

10.A.Laura’s.B.Jason’s.C.Mike’s.

11.A.InNewYork.B.InChina.C.InCanada.

12.A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

第三節(jié)每題1.5分，共6分

聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

聽下面一段材料。回復(fù)13和14小題

14.Whichteamwilltheschoolsetup?

A.Asoccerteam.B.Aswimteam.C.abasketballteam.

13.Howmanystudentswillbechosenfromeachclass?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

聽下面一段材料。回復(fù)15和16小題

15.What’swrongwiththeboy?

A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasaheadache.

16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.

第四節(jié)每題1.5分，共6分

聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

17.Theshoppingcenteristhe_________inthecity.

A.biggestB.newestC.nicest

18.Youcanfindchildren’sclothes_________.

A.onthe2ndfloorB.onthe3rdfloorC.onthe4thfloor

19.Youcan_________onthe6thfloor.

A.buygentlemen’sclothesB.ladies’shoesandhatsC.havedinner

20.Ifyouwanttohaveafreedrink,youneedtopayover_________atonetime.

A.$25B.$50C.$75

Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。每題1分，共20分

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

21.Zootopiais_________bestcartoonthatIhaveeverseeninmylife.

A.aB.anC.theD./

22.WhenIwasateenager,Ioftenwenttoschool_________bike.

A.withB.onC.inD.by

23.Weshouldtakegoodcareof_________whenweareinforeigncountries.

A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves

24.Peoplemusttryeverythingtostopourearthfrom_________.

A.pollutingB.pollutedC.beingpollutionD.beingpolluted

25.—HowdoyoulikethenewIpadPro?

—_________.Butthepriceishigh.

A.IknowitB.It’susefulC.It’sexpensiveD.Ithinkso

26.Wedon’tthinkEnglishhomeworkistoomuch_________.

A.tofinishitB.tofinishC.tofinishingitD.tofinishing

27.Asweallknow,theworldpopulationhas_________to6billion.Itisreallyabignumber.

A.producedB.providedC.increasedD.invented

28.—WillyougotothespecialpartyheldbyourEnglishclub?

—Oh,I_________unlessIamaVIP.Sotheanswerisno.

A.wasinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.willbeinvitedD.won’tbeinvited

29.I’msurethatthere_________akeyandtwocardsonthedeskminutesago,butthere’snothingnow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

30.Excuseme,couldyoupleasehelpme_________thetimeofthenexttraintoBeijing.

A.lookforB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookafter

31.Myparentsandteachersalwaysencourageme_________whatIlike.

A.doB.didC.todoD.doing

32.Everyoneneedstomakea_________ontheirlifejourney,becausewhattheychoosewillinfluencetheirfuture.

A.choiceB.differenceC.mistakeD.discussion

33.—Iamjustwondering_________.

—Nothingserious.Ijusthaveasoreback.

A.whatyouhappenB.whatiswrongwithyou

C.whatthematteriswithyouD.whatwrongiswithyou

34.Sorry,Jack.Iwasn’tathomeatthattimewhenyouphonedme.I_________theactingclassintheschool.

A.willtakeB.wastakingC.amtakingD.havetaken

35.—Michael,pleasedon’twatchTVwhileeatingdinner.It’sbadforyoureyes.

—_________,Mom.

A.OK,IwillB.Sorry,Iwon’tC.OfcourseD.You’rewelcome

36.Hekeepsexercisingeveryday_________colditisoutside.

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.whatever

37.—NeedIgoshoppingwithyou,mom?

—No,you_________.Youcanhangoutwithyourfriends.

A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t

38.__________!Itmakesmyeyesfeeluncomfortable.

A.HowstronglightB.Howastronglight

C.WhatastronglightD.Whatstronglight

39.Idon’tthinktherewillbe_________freshwaterandcleanairinthefuturethannowbecausepeopledon’tseetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

A.muchB.moreC.lessD.fewer

40.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstore?

—It’s_________tothemiddleschool,butit_________forafewdays.

A.close;hasclosedB.close;hasbeenclosed

C.closed;hasbeenclosedD.closed;hasbeenclose

Ⅲ.完形填空。每題1.5分，共15分

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.ThefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfoundinChina1500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisdisappearingnow.41,VoyoWoo,aChinesewomanlivinginAmerica,istryingto42thisartbacktolife.

OneSaturdayin2022,Ms.WooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.Shehadmuchfun43itandhopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.

Ms.Woohasbeenstudyingtheartofpapercutting44shewasajuniorhighschoolstudentinherhometown.Shesaidallthestudentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercutting.Becauseshehada45loveforit,herteacherspentalotmoretimeteachingherafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.

Ms.WoowenttoAmericaaftershegraduatedfromtheuniversityin2022.Soonafterthat,she46anactivitytopromote宣傳Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasagaininvitedtoshowtheartinmanyotherimportant47.“IlovewhatIamdoingandIwillkeepondoingitasmuchaspossible.ItisimportanttopromotethisarttoAmericansor48whoisinterestedinit.Maybeitwillmakethisartmorepopular.”Woosaid.

Fromthe49ofpapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.WoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculture50peoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoallforpeopleallovertheworld.

41.A.EspeciallyB.InsteadC.LuckilyD.Usually

42.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.hold

43.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.havingdone

44.A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.if

45.A.widelyB.wideC.deeplyD.deep

46.A.gaveupB.heldonC.foundoutD.tookpartin

47.A.activitiesB.meetingsC.matchesD.competitions

48.A.peopleB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone

49.A.charactersB.colorsC.artD.spirit

50.A.forB.toC.withD.from

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（此題共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）

（）1.________TVdramaMySunshine（何以笙簫默）tellsalovestorybetweenalawyerand________attractivegirlcalledMosen.

A.A;anB.The;theC.A;theD.The;an

（）2.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

—Mybrothertooktwofriendsof____toplaychesswithus.ButIdon’tknow___ofthem.

A.his;allB.him;bothC.him;eitherD.his;either

（）3.Weallwanttotrysomethingnew,butfindingthe_________tostartisalwaysthehardestpart.

A.successB.prideC.courageD.progress

（）4.—Alex,didyoufindouroldschoollastweek?

—Yes,butwithmuchdifficulty,forithas________changedovertheseyears.

A.reallyB.neverC.completelyD.hardly

（）5.Mobilephones________bebroughtintotheclassroomsatexamtime.

A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.don’thavetoD.mustn’t

（）6.—Tommy,_________doyouplaythepiano?

—Whenmymomisathome,Ihavetoeveryday,butshe’sawaythisweek!

A.howaboutB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften

（）7.GongZijiewonthe2022InternationalPhotographyContestforKids.Hisphotoissilent_______powerful,itshowstheshadow影子ofaweed野草ontheForbiddenCity’sredwalls.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

（）8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthematch?—Wonderful!TheChineseteamhasneverplayed__________.

A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst

（）9.—DoyouknowthatYaoBeina,aChinesepopsinger,_______on16January?

—Yes.Wearesorrytohearthatshediedofcancer.

A.ranawayB.tookawayC.passedawayD.putaway

（）10.Ourmonitorissuitableforthispositionbecausesheiscreativeenoughto

goodideas.

A.lookforwardtoB.getalongwithC.comeupwithD.takenoticeof

（）11.—Mom,myclassmatesareplayingoutside.CanIjointhem?

—Notuntilyourhomework.

A.finishesB.isfinishedC.finishedD.wasfinished

（）12.Theoldmanaskedthegirltotakeanotherseat______hecouldsitnexttohiswife.

A.asaresultB.sothatC.ifD.because

（）13.—UncleLeeseemsquitefamiliarwiththesmalltown,Sandy.

—Right!He_______hereasapostmanfortenyearsinthe1980s.

A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.workedD.areworking

（）14.—I’mateenager’smother.SometimesIdon’tknow_______—Maybehesuffersfromstress.

A.whatdoesmysonwanttogetB.whatmysonneedsmost

C.whyismysonoftenangryD.whymysongetsangryveryoften

（）15.—Oneminute,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.—________.I’mnotinahurry.

A.Doasyoulike.B.Leavemealone.C.Takeyourtime.D.Enjoyyourself.

二、完型填空（此題共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）

Oncealittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunluckychildintheworldbecauseaseriousdiseasemadehisleglame瘸腿.He___16___playedwithhisclassmates．Whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healwayskepthishead___17___withoutaword．

One___18___,theboy’sfatheraskedforsomesaplings樹苗fromtheneighbor.Hetoldthe___19___toplantasaplingeachpersoninfrontofthehouse.Thefathersaid,“Whosesaplinggrowsbest,Iwillbuyhimorherafavorite___20___.”Whentheboysawhisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,however，hehadastrangeidea：hehopedthatthetreeheplantedwould___21___soon.So,afterwateringitonceortwice，hewouldnever___22___it.

Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewas___23___tofindthatitdidn’tfade枯萎butgrewsomefreshleaves.Comparedwiththetreesofhisbrothersandsisters，histreewasevengreener．Hisfatherkepthis___24___,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidthatfromthetreehissonplanted,hewas___25___thathissonwouldbecomeanexcellentbotanistwhenhegrewup.

Sincethen，thelittleboyslowlybecameoptimistic樂觀的.Onenight,helayonthebedbutcouldn’tfallasleep.Thenhe___26___andcametotheyard.Tohissurprise,his___27___wassplashingsomethingontohistree.___28___,heunderstood:hisfatherhadbeen___29___fertilizing施肥hissmalltree!Hereturnedtohisroom,tearsrunningdownhischeeks.Later,thelittleboydidn’tbecomeabotanist，buthebecamePresidentoftheUnitedStates．HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt．

___30___isthebestnourishment養(yǎng)分oflife.Evenifitisjustadropofclearwater，itcanstillhelpthetreeoflifethrive.

16.A.oftenB.seldomC.sometimesD.always

17.A.downB.upC.straightD.high

18.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

19.A.neighborsB.friendsC.childrenD.boys

20.A.bookB.houseC.toyD.gift

21.A.dieB.growC.breakD.survive

22.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookinto

23.A.happyB.exitedC.surprisedD.sad

24.A.promiseB.secretC.mindD.head

25.A.satisfiedB.happyC.surprisedD.sure

26.A.stoodupB.gotupC.putupD.cameup

27.A.brotherB.sisterC.neighborD.father

28.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.SadlyD.mainly

29.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.quietlyD.happily

30.A.LoveB.GiftC.ToyD.Luck

三、閱讀理解（此題共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）

A

Autumnandwinterarecoldandflu流感seasons.Willtheoldadviceaboutdressingwarmlyhelppreventacold,orifyougetsick,shouldyoufollowtheoldsaying,feedacoldandstarve（挨餓）afever?Andwhataboutthatfever?Shouldyoutakemedicinetoreduceyourtemperature,orisitbettertoletthebodytreatthefeveritself?Everyoneseemstohaveananswer.Butispopularwisdomvaluable?

DoctorNelsonknowsalotaboutcoldandfluseasons.Nelsonsaysresearchmaybejuststartingtoprovideproofs證明forlong-heldbeliefs.Forexample,scientistsforyearswereagainsttheideathatgettingcoldandwetmightcausecoldsorflu.Butrecentstudieshaveshownthatcoldtemperaturescausestressonthebody,andthatstresscancreatesomethingmorelikelytoleadtoviruses.Somaybeitisreallyimportanttowearwarmlybeforegoingoutside.

Andwhataboutfeedingacoldandstarvingafever?Nelsonsaysifyouhaveacoldandarehungry,youshouldeat.Butafever,especiallyahighone,suggestsamoreseriousproblem.Hesayspeopleareusuallynothungrywhentheyhaveahighfever.Eatingmightevenmakeapersonsick.Butdrinkingenoughwaterisimportant.Afevereasilymakesthebodylosewater.

Finally,whenshouldyoutreatafever?Nelsonsaysafevershouldbetreatedifitstaysat40℃oraboveforadayormore.Ahightemperaturecandamage（破壞）braincells（細(xì)胞）．Thedoctoralsobelievesintreatingafeverifitpreventsapersonfromsleeping.

Medicinelikeaspirin,forexample,canbeusedtoreducepainandfever.Butaspirinshouldnotbegiventochildrenbecauseitcancauseseriousproblems.

38.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDoctorNelson_______.

A.doesn'tbelieveintheoldadviceaboutpreventingcolds

B.isnowtryinghisbesttoprovideproofsforlong-heldbeliefs

C.thinksafeverneedn'tbetreatedevenifitpreventssomeonefromsleeping

D.thinksyouneedn'tgotoadoctorimmediatelyifyouhaveatemperatureof40℃

39.AccordingtoDoctorNelson,ifsomeonecatchesafever,heshould_______.

A.takeabathincoldwaterB.drinkenoughwater[

C.trytoeatsomethingD.takesomeexerciseoutside

40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Whypeopleshouldeatwhenhavingacold.B.Whenpeopleshouldtreatafever.

C.Whatthemedicine,aspirin,isusedfor.WD.Whethertheoldadviceaboutpreventingacoldisvaluable.

41.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______.

A.aspirincandamagebraincellsifanadulttakestoomuchofit

B.theideathatgettingcoldcancausefluwasprovedtrueyearsago

C.itiseasierforpeopletocatchcoldswhentheirbodiesarestressed

D.someoldadviceaboutpreventingcoldsisn'timportant

D

LONDON—Scientistshavefoundanunusualwaytopreventourplanetfromoverheating:moveittoacoolerspot.Allyouhavetodoistosendafewcomets彗星inthedirectionofEarth,anditsorbit軌道willbechanged.Ourworldwillthenbesentmovingintoasaferolderpartofthesolarsystem.

ThisideaforimprovingourclimatecomesfromagroupofUSNASAengineersandAmericanastronomers.Theysaytheirplancouldaddanothersixbillionyearstotheusefullifetimeofourplanet—hopefullydoublingitsworkinglife.

TheplanputforwardbyDr.Laughlin,andhiscolleaguesDonKorycanskyandFredAdams,needscarefullydirectingacometorasteroid小行星sothatitpassesclosebyourplanetandsendssomeofitsgravitationalenergytoEarth.

“Earth’sorbitalspeedwouldincreaseasaresultandwewouldmovetoahigherorbitawayfromthesun,”Laughlinsaid.

EngineerswouldthendirecttheircometsothatitpassedclosetoJupiter木星orSaturn土星.Thecometwouldpickupenergyfromoneofthesegiantplanets.LateritsorbitwouldbringitbacktoEarth,andtheprocesswouldberepeated.

Intheshortterm,theplanprovidesanidealwaytoworldwidewarming,althoughtheteamwasactuallyworriedaboutamuchgreaterdanger.Thesuniscertaintoheatupinaboutabillionyearsandso“seriouslycompromise”ourbiosphere生物圈—bycookingus.That’swhythegroupdecidedtotrytosaveEarth.

Theplanhasoneortwoworryingsides,however.Forastart,spaceengineerswouldhavetobeverycarefulabouthowtheydirectedtheirasteroidorcomettowardsEarth.Thesmallestmiscalcul