中考英語(yǔ)備考第一輪教材梳理新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)全冊(cè)課件

Units1-2人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)1._______v.&n.

嘗試；設(shè)法；努力2._______n.

結(jié)果；后果3._______conj.雖然；盡管；即使4._______prep.以；憑借；穿過(guò)5._______adv.在一起；共同6._______adv.然而；不過(guò)7._______n.

得分；點(diǎn)

v.

指；指向tryresultalthoughthroughtogetherhoweverpoint8._________adj.精彩的；絕妙的→_______v.想要知道9._______n.活動(dòng)→________(pl.)名詞復(fù)數(shù)10._______(v.)決定；抉擇→_______(n.)決定；抉擇wonderfulactivitywonderactivitiesdecidedecision11.________n.建筑物；房子→______v.修建，建立12._________n.差別；差異；區(qū)別→________adj.不同的

_________adv.不同地

______(反義詞adj.)同一的；相同的13._____adj.&pron.不多；很少（可數(shù)）→______adj.&pron.不多；很少（不可數(shù)）buildingbuilddifferencedifferentdifferentlysamefewlittle14.________adj.有樂(lè)趣的；令人愉快的→______v.享受；喜歡15.______n.商人→______v.&n.貿(mào)易；交易；經(jīng)商16._____n.

頂部；表面→_______n.（反義詞）底部17.______n.健康→________adj.健康的

________adv.健康地

________(反義詞)adj.不健康的enjoyenjoyabletradertradetopbottomhealthilyhealthyhealthunhealthy18.________adj.饑餓的→_______n.饑餓19._______v.&n.不喜愛(ài)；厭惡（的事物）→_____v.&n.喜愛(ài)；喜歡（的事物）20.______adv.兩次；兩倍→____num.（基數(shù)詞）

_____adv.一次；曾經(jīng)21._____adv.adj.&pron.(最高級(jí))最少(的)

→

_____

adj.&pron.原級(jí)，少的

_____(比較級(jí))更少(的)hungryhungerdislikeliketwicetwoonceleastlittleless22.______v.消失；滅亡；死亡→______n.死；死亡

______adj.死的；失去生命的23.______adv.幾乎；差不多→______adv.

幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有diedeathdeadalmosthardly1.____________________到達(dá)2.____________________至少；不少于；起碼3.____________________壞

/

好習(xí)慣4.____________________

因?yàn)?.____________________

對(duì)……有好處6.____________________決定做某事7.____________________吃健康的早餐8.____________________給……的感覺(jué)；感受到9.____________________

去野營(yíng)

/

逛商店；購(gòu)物atleastbad/goodhabitsbecauseofbegoodfordecidetodosth.feellikegocamping/shoppingarriveineatahealthybreakfast10._______________________

上網(wǎng)11._______________________

去夏令營(yíng)12._______________________

去海灘

/

爬山13._______________________

去看牙醫(yī)14._______________________

幾乎從不15._______________________

上鋼琴課16._______________________

幫忙做家務(wù)17._______________________

在過(guò)去goonlinegotosummercampgotothebeach/mountainsgotothedentisthardlyeverhavepianolessonshelpwithhouseworkinthepast18._________________

垃圾食品19._________________

記日記20._________________

繼續(xù)做某事21._________________

少于22._________________

看地圖23._________________

多于24._________________

大部分時(shí)間25._________________

當(dāng)然；自然26._________________舊習(xí)難改27._________________

相當(dāng)多；不少28._________________

待在家junkfoodkeepadiarykeepdoingsth.lessthanlookatthemapmorethanmostofthetimeofcoursequiteafewstayathomeOldhabitsdiehard.29.______________________

備考30.______________________

例如；像……這樣31.______________________

搖擺舞32.______________________

洗牙33.______________________

這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案34.______________________

山頂35.______________________

嘗試做某事36.______________________

一周兩次37.______________________

等候；等待studyfortestssuchasswingdanceteethcleaningtheanswertothequestionthetopofthehilltrydoingsth.twiceaweekwaitfor1.—Wheredid...goonvacation?—...wentto...—……去哪兒度假了？

—……去……了。2.Howdo/does...like...?

……覺(jué)得……怎么樣？3.Thereis/wasnothing(much)todobutdosth.

除了做……外，沒(méi)有什么可做的。4....feel(s)like(that)...

……感覺(jué)像……5.Iwonder...

我想知道……6.Whatdo/does...usuallydoonweekends?……周末通常做什么？7.Howoftendo/does...watchTV?……多久看一次電視？8....besurprisedthat...

……驚訝……9.Thebestwaytodosth.isthrough...

做某事的最佳方式是通過(guò)……10.Dosth.beforeit’stoolate.

盡早做某事。1.seem【歸納拓展】v.

好像；似乎；看來(lái)Itseem+that…

看來(lái)…….seemtodosth.

似乎做某事seem(+tobe)+adj.

看上去……seem+n.

看起來(lái)……seem【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)今天他似乎很不高興。

He_____________________today.2)她似乎是個(gè)聰明的女孩。

She____________________________.3)安娜似乎不太喜歡這個(gè)主意。

Annadoesn’t___________________theidea.4)看來(lái)他們沒(méi)有趕上火車。

_____________________theydidn’tcatchthetrain.seemsquiteunhappyseemsaclevergirlseemtolikeItseemedthat2.enough【歸納拓展】enoughadv.足夠地；充分地。修飾形容詞或副詞，置被修飾詞后。

...enoughto...

足夠……可以……adj.足夠的；充足的置名詞前后均可?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】Ⅰ.

單項(xiàng)選擇。Thedininghallis_______tohold300people.enoughbig

B.enoughsmallC.smallenough

D.bigenoughⅡ.

完成句子。1)我們有足夠的書給這些孩子們。

Wehave________________forthechildren.2)這個(gè)房間足夠大，可以容納二十個(gè)人。

Theroomis________________tohold20people.3)我們離開得不夠早。

Wedidn’tleave________________.enoughbooksbig/largeenoughearlyenough/booksenough3.decide【歸納拓展】decidev.

決定；選定

decidetodosth.決定做某事

decide+賓語(yǔ)從句

decide+特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todon.decisionmakeadecision做決定【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Fredtellsustheimportanceofmakingagood_______(decide),andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.2)Hehasn’t_______(decide)whentoleaveforBeijingfortheimportantmeeting.decisiondecided4.full【歸納】忙的，同義詞busy滿的，反義詞empty吃飽了的，反義詞hungryfulladj.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】選出句中full的含義。A.

忙的B.

滿的C.

吃飽了的(

)1)Herlifewassofullthatshefoundnotimeforhobbies.(

)2)Nomoreforme,thanks—I’mfull.(

)3)Doyouwantafullcupofteaorhalfacup?BAC5.try

【歸納拓展】tryv.&n.

嘗試；設(shè)法；努力trytodosth.盡力做某事try短語(yǔ)tryon試穿

tryout試驗(yàn)tryforsth.

設(shè)法爭(zhēng)取/得到haveatry試一試tryone’sbest盡力做某事【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用try的短語(yǔ)填空。1)Iwenttothetailor’sto__________mynewsuit.2)Let’s__________yourmethod.Itseemsverygood.3)Ithinkyoushould__________toimproveyourEnglish.4)Inmyopinion,youshould__________suchachance.tryontryouttryyourbesttryfor6.although【歸納拓展】雖然；盡管；即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。表示“雖然……但是……”時(shí)，although與but不能用在同一句中。althoughconj.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】Ⅰ.

單項(xiàng)選擇。_____Bobisverytall,_____hecan’tplaybasketball.A./;but

B.Although;but

C.Because;so

D./;althoughⅡ.

漢譯英。雖然他們沒(méi)有錢，但他們很快樂(lè)。Althoughtheydon’thavemoney,they’reveryhappy.althoughconj.

雖然；盡管。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。不能和but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。sothat

以便；因此。引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。until

conj.&prep.肯定句表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)到until短語(yǔ)時(shí)間或until從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)為止。句中或主句中的動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。否定句表示動(dòng)作在until短語(yǔ)時(shí)間或until從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)之后開始，直到……才……。although,sothat&until【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用although,sothat或until填空。1)Tellmeheraddress_________Icangoandseeher.2)YesterdayIwaitedforhim_________eleveno’clock.3)Theyarehappy_________theyarepoor.4)Theydidn’tbegintoeatdinner_________theirmothercamehomefromwork.sothatuntilalthoughuntil7.hardly【歸納拓展】hardlyadv.

幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有頻度副詞，表否定意義。hardlyever

幾乎不hardly&hard詞條詞性意義hardlyadv.幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有hardadv.辛苦地；努力地；猛烈地adj.困難的(difficult)；硬的；苛刻的；勤奮的【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用hard/hardly完成句子。

1)Thequestionistoo_________formetoanswer.

2)Tim’ssisterstudies_________atschool.3)Itissnowing_________outside.Youhadbetterstayathome.

4)—John,couldyouspeakloudly?Ican_________hearyou.—Sorry,Iwill.hardhardhardhardly8.few【歸納拓展】fewadj.&pron.

不多；很少adj.

修飾可數(shù)名詞，few作定語(yǔ)pron.

可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)quiteafew相當(dāng)多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。詞條意義用法few很少；幾乎沒(méi)有表否定意義，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。afew幾個(gè)；一些表肯定意義，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。little很少；幾乎沒(méi)有表否定意義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。alittle一點(diǎn)；一些表肯定意義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few,afew,little與alittle【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用few/afew/little/alittle完成句子。1)Thereis________juiceinthebottle.Pleasegoandbuysomeatonce.2)Welldone!Thereare________mistakesinyourhomeworktoday.3)Somedoctorsarrived________minuteslater.4)Comeinandhave________coffee.littlefewafewalittle9.least【歸納拓展】leastadv.

最??；最少adj.&pron.

最小的；最少的little:比較級(jí)less；最高級(jí)leastatleast至少；不少于【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)我沒(méi)琳達(dá)(Linda)跳得高。2)海倫(Helen)是這些演員中最不出名的。IjumplesshighthanLinda.Helenistheleastfamousoftheseactresses.10.health【歸納拓展】n.

健康；人的身體（或精神）狀態(tài)ingood/poorhealth身體健康/不健康healthyadj.

健康的unhealthyadj.

不健康的keep/stayhealthy

保持健康healthilyadv.

健康地health【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。

Weshouldkeep

________

(health,healthy)byeatingwellandexercising.2)Tinaalwayseatsjunkfood.Shehasa/an________(healthy,unhealthy)eatinghabit.healthyunhealthy11.die【歸納】vi.

消失；滅亡；死亡。短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段搭配。“死了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”用bedead。diev.

去世；死亡deadadj.

死的；死亡的aliveadj.

活著的deathn.

死亡；逝世die【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】1)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。他叔叔十年前去世的。

Hisuncle_____10years_____.2)單項(xiàng)填空。

PremierZhouEnlai______formanyyears;hestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.A.diedB.wasdiedC.hasbeendiedD.hasbeendeaddiedago【拓展】die短語(yǔ)dieout

逐漸消失；滅絕dieaway(聲音/光/風(fēng)等)變?nèi)?，逐漸消失或停止diedown

變?nèi)?，逐漸消失或停止；

(激動(dòng)的心情)平靜diefrom/of

因……而死【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用die短語(yǔ)填空。1)Doyouknowhowmanyyearsagodinosaurs_____________?2)Moreandmorepeople______________cancer.Whathashappenedtotheworld?3)Althoughthewindhas______________,itisstillcoldoutside.diedoutdieof/fromdieddown/away12.mind【歸納】【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】Themovieissointeresting.Idon’t_____seeingitagaintomorrow.A.enjoyB.mindC.keepD.finishn.

頭腦；心智v.

介意minddoingsth.

介意做某事mind13.through【歸納拓展】prep.

以；憑借；穿過(guò)through與acrossthrough從空間內(nèi)部穿過(guò)across從物體表面穿過(guò)through【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用through/across完成句子。1)Go________thebridgeandturnleft.2)Thegroupwalked________theforests.3)LinTaowalked________thehallandwentintothelibrary.4)Themanswam________theYangtzeRiverlastyear.acrossthroughacrossthrough1.begoodfor...對(duì)……有好處

【拓展】

begoodwith...

善于應(yīng)付……的

begoodat...

擅長(zhǎng)于……【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】介詞填空。1)Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgood______it.2)Freshfruitandvegetablesaregood______you.3)Mymomisgood______oldpeople.at

forwith2.becauseof因?yàn)?，由?/p>

【歸納】

介詞短語(yǔ)，后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。

【拓展】

becauseconj.

后跟句子，構(gòu)成原因狀語(yǔ)從句?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用because和becauseof填空。1)Janedidn’tgotoschool_________herillness.2)Iclosethewindows_________thewindisblowingstrongly.3)Theyarehere_________us.4)Hecried__________whatItoldhim.becauseofbecausebecauseofbecauseof3.stayup熬夜

【拓展】up短語(yǔ)

bringup

撫養(yǎng)giveup

放棄

growup

長(zhǎng)大lookup

查閱

putup

搭起；張貼setup

成立

turnup

開大；調(diào)高wakeup

吵醒【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單項(xiàng)選擇?！猅om,what’swrongwithyou?Youlooktired.—Oh,I_____latetowatchafootballgamelastnight.Isleptforonlytwohours.A.gaveupB.lookedupC.setupD.stayedup4.howoften/howlong/howsoon/howfar詞條用法答語(yǔ)howoften頻率Always,usually,often,sometimes,twiceaweek,never,hardlyeverhowlong時(shí)間段/長(zhǎng)度Fortwodays,sinceonehoursago;threemeterslonghowsoon將來(lái)的時(shí)間in+段時(shí)間howfar距離tenkilometers【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)—_________doyougoandvisityourgrand-parents?

—Onceaweek.

2)—Couldyoutellme________itisfromheretothesciencemuseum?—It’sabouthalfanhour’swalk.3)—Rita,yourChineseisverygood.________haveyoubeeninChina?—SinceIwasfive.4)Canyoutellme

________

youcanbe

ready?

你能告訴我你多久能準(zhǔn)備好嗎？Howoftenhow

soonhowfarHowlong1.It’s...(forsb.)todosth.

(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事……

It’sdifficult(forme)toplaythegame.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。Daleissmart.It’seasyforhim_____todrive.A.learnsB.tolearn

C.learning2.Didyougooutwithanyone?

你和別人出去了嗎？行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，需借助動(dòng)詞did,并提前，其后用動(dòng)詞原形。

—Didyougotothemuseumlastweek?—Yes,wedid.3.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.

我想知道這里過(guò)去的生活是什么樣子的。含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，whatlifewaslikehereinthepast是賓語(yǔ)從句，作wonder的賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句。

Weallwanttoknowwherehecomesfrom.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單項(xiàng)選擇?！狢anyoutellme_____toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravelC.whenyoutraveledD.whendidyoutravel4.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!

一天的差異真大??！感嘆句。中心詞是名詞difference，用what引導(dǎo)。若感嘆詞的中心詞是形容詞或副詞，用how引導(dǎo)。

Howcleverthegirlis!

HowfastJimisrunning!【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。1)______importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How2)—JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.—Really?_____excitingnews!A.HowB.WhatanC.What不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見不定代詞：some,any,many,much,both,all,either,neither,none,few,little,afew,alittle,one,each,no,other,theother,others,theothers,another及由some,any,every,no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞(something,anything,everything,nothing,somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody,someone,anyone,everyone,noone)。不定代詞1.some/any

一些。既可代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

some及some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于肯定句中，any及any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。疑問(wèn)句中，表示說(shuō)話人希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答或表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、建議時(shí)應(yīng)用some及some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞表示否定意義。如：Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.Isthereanyoneintheclassroom?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Iknownothingaboutthefilm.2.many/much

many只代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much只代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：

Many(ofthe)girlslikesinging.Hehasalreadyfinishedmuch(ofhis)homework.3.both/all/either/neither/noneboth兩者都。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

all三者或三者以上都。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

either兩者中的任何一個(gè)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

neither兩者都不。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

none三者或三者以上中任何一個(gè)都不。none與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用或所指的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。如：Bothideasaregood.Allofthemagreewithme.Eitherofthebooksisworthreading.Neitherofyouisgoodatsinging.Noneofthestudentsis/aregoingtothepark.4.few/afew,little/alittle

few/afew代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；

little/alittle代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

few和little很少；幾乎沒(méi)有，側(cè)重否定含義；

afew和alittle有一些，側(cè)重肯定含義。如：Itisraining,butIstillseeafewpeopleinthestreet.Heisveryhungrynow,becausehehadlittlefoodthismorning.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,butalittle.5.one

指代人或物，如果所指代的人或物是復(fù)數(shù)，則用ones來(lái)表達(dá)。如：

Ilikeredrosesbetterthanwhiteones.6.each

指兩者或兩者以上的人或物中的“每一個(gè)”。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：

Eachofthepicturesonthewallisverybeautiful.7.other/theother/others/theothers/another

別的；其他的。

other不能單獨(dú)使用，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；

theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；

others=other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，泛指其他一些人或物，常與some連用，some...others...

；

theothers

同類中剩余的全部；

another強(qiáng)調(diào)同類中的另一個(gè)；又一個(gè)。如：Ihavetwobackpacks.Oneisred,andtheotherisblue.Therearethirtystudentsinourclass.Twentyofthemwenttothezoo,andtheothersvisitedthepark.Idon’tlikethishat.Pleaseshowmeanother.8.

some,any,every,no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：

Somebodywantstoseeyou,sir.Iseveryoneheretoday?9.

形容詞、else或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾some,any,every,no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，一般位于復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。如：

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythingelseyouwantmetodo?1.Thereareonlybigtreesononesideofthestreet,differentflowerslieon_______.(2019湖南株洲)A.other B.another C.theother2.Asthelightsintheroomwentout,itwasverydarkand_______couldbeseenclearly.(2019江蘇宿遷)A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothingCD3.—Didyougetthebookfromabookstoreonline?(2019四川德陽(yáng))—_______.Iborroweditfromthelibrary.A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both D.None4.—Itriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,but_______ofthemworked.—Nevergiveup.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.(2019湖北鄂州)A.allB.eachC.none D.neitherCB5.—

Helen,

did

you

do______last

weekend?

—Yes,

I

visited

my

grandparents

in

the

countryside.(2019湖南湘西)

A.

anything

special

B.

something

special C.special

anything6.Somepeoplearetooshytosayawordinpublic.However,_____aren’t.(2019江蘇淮安)A.another B.theother C.others D.theothersAC7.TherearefiftystudentsinClassOne.Twentyofthemareboys;______aregirls.(2017呼和浩特)A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.another8.—Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee,sir?—______.Justaclassofwater,please.(2017湖北襄陽(yáng))A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.NoneBC9.—Thefrozenyogurttasteslikeice-creambuthas______ofthefat.—Itsuitsmefine.I’monadiet.(2017武漢)A.none

B.neither

C.any

D.some10.Hegotuptogetsomehotwaterbutfoundtherewas______leftinthebottle.(2017泰州)A.afew

B.few

C.alittle

D.littleAD選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~填空。A.some/any1.—Arethere_______orangesonthetree?—No,therearen’t.2.Ihave_______questionstoaskyou.any

someB.other/theother/others/theothers/another1.What________thingscanyouseeinthepicture?2.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,and________isblack.3.Thereareonlyfivestudentsintheclassroom.Whereare________?othertheothertheothers4.Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.Somearewalking;someareenjoyingtheflowers;_______areboating.5.Thesweateristoosmallforme.Wouldyoushowme_______one?othersanotherC.many/much/(a)few/(a)little1.Thereareso______bookstoreadandso______worktodo.It’sterrible.2.Thetextissodifficultthat______ofuscanunderstandit.3.There’s______meatinthefridge.Willyougoandbuysome?4.Icanstayhereforonly_______time,butI’llcomeagainin______days.manymuchfew

littlealittleafewD.all/both/none/neither1.Itrainedheavilythismorning,but______ofuswaslateforschool.2.______ofhisparentsaredoctors.Theyworkinthesamehospital.3.______ofmyfriendscametoseemewhenIwasill.Iwasveryhappy.4.—Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter?—Ilike______,becausethey’renotuseful.noneBothAll

neitherE.each/either1._______ofthefivechildrengotanicepresentonChildren’sDay.2.—Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyouwant?—_______isOK.EachEither表示頻繁程度的副詞叫作頻度副詞。常見的頻度副詞有always,sometimes,hardlyever,usually,often,never等。常見頻度副詞按頻率大小排列如下：always(總是)﹥usually(通常)﹥

often(經(jīng)常)

﹥sometimes(有時(shí))

﹥hardlyever(幾乎從不)

﹥never(從不)。頻度副詞頻度副詞的位置：常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，但有些頻度副詞如often，sometimes等位置比較靈活，還可以放在句首或句尾。如：Mikeusuallytakesashowerbeforegoingtobed.Sheisalwayslateforeverything.Joesometimeswritestome.SometimesJoewritestome.Joewritestomesometimes.對(duì)頻度副詞及表示事件發(fā)生頻率的短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)，常用howoften，“多久一次”。如：Myfather

hardlyever

playssoccer.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))→Howoftendoesyourfatherplaysoccer?—Howoftendoyougoshopping?—Threetimesamonth.

______saytheEnglishistoodifficultforustolearn.Wecanlearnitwellwithefforts.(2019江蘇鹽城)A.Always B.Sometimes C.Seldom D.Never2.—Howoftendoyouusuallygotoworkbysubway?—______.Ialwaystakeabus,becausethereisnosubwayinthiscity.(2019貴州銅仁)A.SometimesB.OftenC.NeverD.SeldomDC3.We’llhavetosaygoodbye,mydearfriends!ButIwill______forgetthedayswespendtogether.(2017重慶)A.always

B.oftenC.neverD.usually4.—JoanhasmadegreatprogressinspeakingChinese.—She_____workshardatit,youknow.(2017福建)A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysCC5.—Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,thanks.I______drinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.(2017南京)A.almost

B.seldomC.only

D.still6.—Canyoucatchwhatthespeakerissaying,Tina?—Sorry.HespeakssofastthatIcan_____understandhim.(2017湖北襄陽(yáng))A.nearly

B.hardlyC.probably

D.exactlyBB一、情感(Emotions)1.

高興(Happiness)*A:HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?B:Itwaswonderful!Ihadagoodtime.*A:Tom,ifitdoesn’train,wecangofishing.B:That’sgreat.*A:IsmyworkOK?B:Welldone!Youarealwaysdoingagoodjob.*A:IgotanAintheEnglishexam.B:Goodforyou!I’msohappyforyou!*A:Let’sgotoQingdaoforthesummerholidays.B:That’swonderful!I’mpleasedtoknowthat.2.

驚奇(Surprise)*A:I’vedecidedtomovebacktoSydney.B:Really/Isthatso?Butwhy?*A:Ismellsomethingburning,Mom.B:Oh,dear/myGod!Iforgottoturnoffthegas.*A:Bob,look,thisisthewalletyoulostthismorning!B:Goodness!Whatasurprise/Howsurprising!*A:Ididn’texpectAnn’shusbandtobehereattheoperawithher.B:I’msurprised,too.二、時(shí)間(Time)頻度(Frequency)*A:Howoftendoesyourmothergoshopping?B:Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/month.*A:Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood,Julie?B:Inever/seldom/sometimes/often/usually/alwayseatjunkfood.*A:Howoftenistheparents’meetingheld?B:Everytwomonths.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】Ⅰ.

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A.Ihardlyeverplaybasketball.B.Sportsaregoodforyourhealth.C.Iplaybasketballfourtimesaweek.D.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?E.ButI’mafraidIcan’tshoot(投籃).F.Booksarefun,too.Ilikethemmore.G.Iwantyoutoplaybasketballwithme.A:

Hi,Megan!Catch!B:Whydidyouthrowmeabasketball,Ken?A:(1)_______Comeon.

B:

No,thanks.Idon’tlikebasketball.GA.Ihardlyeverplaybasketball.B.Sportsaregoodforyourhealth.C.Iplaybasketballfourtimesaweek.D.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?E.ButI’mafraidIcan’tshoot(投籃).F.Booksarefun,too.Ilikethemmore.G.Iwantyoutoplaybasketballwithme.A:Whynot?B:

Ican’tplaybasketballverywell.A:

Practicemakesperfect.Youneedmorepractice.B:

Ido.(2)_______A:

EverydayexceptFriday.Fridayisfullforme.DA.Ihardlyeverplaybasketball.B.Sportsaregoodforyourhealth.C.Iplaybasketballfourtimesaweek.D.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?E.ButI’mafraidIcan’tshoot(投籃).F.Booksarefun,too.Ilikethemmore.B:(3)______Infact,Idon’tlikesportsverymuch.A:Sportsarefun.B:Sportsaren’tforallpeople.AA.Ihardlyeverplaybasketball.B.Sportsaregoodforyourhealth.C.Iplaybasketballfourtimesaweek.E.ButI’mafraidIcan’tshoot(投籃).F.Booksarefun,too.Ilikethemmore.A:Andbasketballisreallyfun.Icanteachyou.B:(4)_______A:Haha.You’reabookworm(書蟲).Let’splayitnow.B:(5)_______A:Sureyoucan!Justtry!FB.Sportsaregoodforyourhealth.C.Iplaybasketballfourtimesaweek.E.ButI’mafraidIcan’tshoot(投籃).F.Booksarefun,too.Ilikethemmore.EⅡ.

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話完整、通順。A:Hi,Jessica.Longtimenosee.(1)________________________?B:Lastmonth?Oh,IwasinAustralia.A:Really?(2)___________________________?B:Yes,Iwentthereforavacation.A:Thatsoundsgreat.(3)____________________?WherewereyoulastmonthDidyougothereforavacationHowdidyougothereB:Iwenttherebyship.A:Didyougotherebyyourself?B:(4)_____________.Iwenttherewithmyuncle.Hefoundajobthere.A:(5)________________________________________________________?B:Itwascold.Youknowitwaswinterinthenorthoftheearth.Howwastheweatherthere/WhatwastheweatherlikethereNo,Ididn’t衛(wèi)生與健康——體育健身【寫作任務(wù)】積極鍛煉是非常重要的，為此，某英文報(bào)開展了一次有關(guān)初中生鍛煉情況的調(diào)查活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列圖表和相關(guān)文字提示，以“Exercisingisimportant!”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。要點(diǎn)具體內(nèi)容調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)

鍛煉意義有益身體健康；保持思維敏銳；變得自信快樂(lè)。你的建議就如何更好地開展鍛煉，提出你的建議(至少兩點(diǎn))。注意：(1)短文應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；(2)詞數(shù)90左右，開頭不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。(3)不得提及考生所在學(xué)校及自己的姓名等信息。(4)參考詞匯：敏銳的sharp【思路點(diǎn)拔】1.定基調(diào)

體裁：說(shuō)明文

時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

人稱：第一人稱和第三人稱2.謀布局、寫句子32%ofthestudentsspendmorethanonehoureverydaydoingexercise29%ofthemarenotgoodatexercisingweshouldkeepabalancebetweenourstudyandexercising3.巧銜接①介紹學(xué)生每天鍛煉的時(shí)間時(shí)，涉及到兩種不同的情況，可用while來(lái)連接表對(duì)比；②介紹學(xué)生不經(jīng)常鍛煉的原因時(shí)，可用firstly,secondly,thirdly來(lái)列舉；③描述完圖表后，要引出新的話題(鍛煉的意義)時(shí)，可用asweallknow引出下文；④要表達(dá)建議時(shí)，可用inmyopinion來(lái)引出自己的看法；可以使用表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞besides進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。4.成篇章Exercisingisimportant!Recently,wehavedoneasurveyaboutstudents’exercising.Accordingtothesurvey,…5.化“平凡”為“非凡”Asweallknow,exercisingisgoodforourhealth,keepsourmindssharpandmakesusconfidentandhappy.→It’swell-knownthatexercisingcanoftenputustotheroadtoamorehealthylife,canmakeusthinkmoreclearlyandcanimproveourself-confidenceandmood(自信和心情).Exercisingisimportant!Recently,wehavedoneasurveyaboutstudents’exercising.Accordingtothesurvey,32%ofthestudentsspendoveronehoureverydaydoingexercise,while68%ofthemspendlessthanonehour.Thereasonsareasfollows:Firstly,46%ofthemhavetoomuchhomework,sotheyhavenotimetodoexercise.Secondly,29%ofthemarenotgoodatexercising.Thirdly,25%ofthemarenotinterestedinit.Asweallknow,exercisingisgoodforourhealth,keepsourmindssharpandmakesusconfidentandhappy.Inmyopinion,weshouldkeepabalancebetweenourstudyandexercising.Besides,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofdoingexercise.Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。1.Hisfatherisamarket_______,sellingfruitandvegetables.2.There_______tobeamistake—mynameisn’tonthelist.

3.Guestsherecanenjoyplentyof_______,likeswimming,surfing,andhorsebackriding.4.Thetwogroupsarenotthesame.Themain________betweenthemisage.5.Themanisapopular_______whohaswrittenoverfortybooks.traderseem,enjoy,decide,activity,different,build,like,trade,write,magazineseemsactivitiesdifferencewriter6.Thetempleistheonlyancient________inthecity.Manypeoplevisititeveryday.

7.Heisalittleshy.He________beingthecenterofattention