必修2 Unit 5 第五單元Language-points 詞匯練習課件

M2Unit5Period4

MusicLanguagepointsA

(2009·湖北高考)You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest

aquestion.A.insearchof B.intheformofC.inneedof D.inthedirectionof解析：選

考查介詞短語辨析。從語意的連貫看，句意是表示以提問的形式來表達自己的請求，這樣聽起來更有禮貌。因此選B表示“以……的形式”。A項“尋找”；C項“需求”；D項“往……的方向”。B4.Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinally,hisefforts

himgreatsuccessandfame.A.saved B.earnedC.made D.offered

解析考查動詞辨析。earn掙得；贏得；earnsb.successandfame為某人贏得成功和名望；save保存；節(jié)?。籱ake制造；使得；offer提供；出價。B4.DuringthebusiestseasonslikeNationalDay,SpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides

busesforthetravelers.A.extra B.certainC.various D.unusual

解析extra額外的；外加的。句意為：在最忙的時期，比如國慶節(jié)、春節(jié)，交通公司會給旅客提供加班車。certain確定的；某一；一定；various各種各樣的；unusual不同尋常的。A5.Icaughtsightofa

(熟悉的)faceinthecrowd.6.Thelittleboylikesmusicanddreamsofbecomingam.7.Intheeveninghedoesanejobinarestauranttoearnmoremoney.8.Thecompanyhasbeenppoorlyoverthepastyear.9.TheschoolisatoBeijingNormalUniversity.10.Policeaskedpiftheyhadseentheaccident.familiarusicianxtraerformingttachedassers-by歸納總結(jié)perform

。performadangerousoperation做一個危險的手術(shù)performanexperiment做實驗performone’spromise履行承諾performancen.表演；演技；表現(xiàn)giveaperformance上演（戲）putonperformances表演v.做；履行；執(zhí)行；表演1.performHismostexcitinginvitationwastoonaTVprogrammecalled“TopofthePops”.(回歸課本P38)perform2．hitn．一擊；擊中；抨擊；成功；v.打，擊中；碰撞hit當“打，擊”講時，常用“hitsb.in/onthe＋身體部位”表示打某人的某個部位。作名詞時有“一舉成功；走紅；風靡一時的作品(如歌曲、節(jié)目、書等)”之意?！練w納】heeye對某人來說是顯而易見的項目短語主語賓語意義befamiliarwith人物(有時也可以是人)熟悉；通曉befamiliarto物(有時也可以是人)人為……熟悉B

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Ⅳ.單項填空1.Thecomputersystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown B.brokeoutC.brokeup D.brokein

解析句意為：當他正在網(wǎng)上查找信息時電腦系統(tǒng)突然出故障了。breakdown(機器等)出故障；(精神、身體)垮掉；breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火力、疾病)爆發(fā)；breakup粉碎；解散；結(jié)束；breakin破門而入；打斷；插嘴。A疑難語句細解1．TheTVorganizershadplannedtofindfourmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing.＝TheTVorganizersplannedtohavefoundfourmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing.

電視節(jié)目組織者本打算找四個既能唱歌又能跳舞的樂手。

句型hadplannedtodosth.本打算做某事＝plantohavedonesth.同義句型：(1)hadintendedtodosth.＝intendtohavedonesth.(2)hadmeanttodosth.＝meantohavedonesth.完成句子(1)我原本打算去參加你的晚會，可你知道我還得完成那令人厭倦的考卷。I___________________________，butyouknowIhadtofinishthattiresomepaper.＝I_______________________________，butyouknowIhadtofinishthattiresomepaper.(2)他原本打算要來的。(Heintendedtocome，buthedidn’t.)He____________________.＝He____________________.(3)我本來想去看你的，但太忙了。I_____________________，butIwastoobusy.＝I_________________________，butIwastoobusy.hadplannedtogotoyourpartyplannedtohavegonetoyourpartyhadintendedtocomeintendedtohavecomehadmeanttocallonyoumeanttohavecalledonyou1．Haveyoueverdreamedofbeinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinging？你曾經(jīng)夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾，觀眾們陶醉于你的歌聲而為你鼓掌嗎？witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinging為介詞“with＋復合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)，用作狀語，表示伴隨狀況；with后跟復合賓語，表示伴隨或補充說明，有時也可作時間、條件、原因狀語?！練w納】(1)with＋賓語＋分詞Helaythere，withhiseyesclosedandhishandstrembling.他躺在那里，雙目緊閉，雙手發(fā)抖。重點句式Withthebabylyingonthebed,Ican'tgotobed.孩子躺在床上，我沒法上床睡覺。Withtheleghurt,hehastostayathome.腿傷了，他只好呆在家中。(2)with＋賓語＋不定式Withthecomputertohelpme,Icanpreparethelessonsquickly.有計算機的幫助，我能夠很快備完課。Withsomanyproblemstosolve,Iwillhaveaveryhardtime.有這么多問題要解決，我的日子會很難過。(3)with＋賓語＋形容詞(副詞)Withthewindowsopen，hefellasleep.開著窗戶，他睡著了。3．Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians，buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.他們在報上刊登廣告想招聘搖滾樂歌手，但只找到一位合適的。lookingforrockmusicians是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。分詞短語在句中作狀語時，應根據(jù)其邏輯主語，即句子的主語判斷分詞形式；若分詞與句子主語之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，則用現(xiàn)在分詞；若為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，則用過去分詞；若分詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，則分詞用完成式。Plantedinfertilesoil,thecropsmustgrowwell.種在肥沃的土地里，莊稼肯定能長得好。Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplayfootball.做完作業(yè)以后，他出去踢足球了?！净钣谩繂雾椞羁誣_______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A．TothrowB．ThrownC．ThrowingD．Beingthrown【答案】C5.EachweekonTV，theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.[句式分析]writtenbyothermusicians為過去分詞短語作定語。[活學巧用]他們來到了一個三面環(huán)山的小鎮(zhèn)。Theycametoasmalltown

.surroundedonthreesidesbymountains考題回扣【例1】

,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting. （浙江高考）A.GenerallyspeakingB.OnthecontraryC.InparticularD.Tobehonest

解析句意為：說實話，盡管這項工作本身很令人感興趣，但薪水卻沒那么吸引人。A項意為“一般說來”；B項意為“相反”；C項意為“尤其是”；D項意為“說實話”。D課文原文

,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.【例2】—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill

. （江蘇高考）A.hopesto B.hopessoC.hopesnot D.hopesforTobehonest解析答句句意為：噢，她的父母不讓她參加這個聚會，但是她仍舊希望能去參加這個聚會。根據(jù)but這個并列連詞以及hope的用法可知此處應該用hopesto。答案A課文原文Ofcoursethey

makerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopiestobecomemillionaires!hopeto【例3】Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions

? （全國Ⅰ高考）A.taking B.takeC.taken D.totake

解析句意為：既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問題，人們對我們做的決定滿意嗎？decisions和take之間是被動關(guān)系，而A、B、D三項均表示主動，不合題意。

課文原文EachweekonTV,theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongs

.writtenbyothermusiciansC【例4】Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore

to,andmoreeasilytroubledbyemotionalandrelationshipproblems. （江蘇高考）A.sceptical B.addictedC.available D.sensitive

解析sceptical懷疑的；addicted上癮的；available可用的；sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)詞義本題應該選D項。句意為：與他的姐姐相比，Jerry在情緒和關(guān)系問題上更敏感，更容易受到困擾。D課文原文Atlastfeelingupsetand

,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.sensitive【例5】—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave

.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.（江蘇