并列句與狀語(yǔ)從句-課件

并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句1ppt課件并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句1ppt課件句子的分類句子按照其構(gòu)成分為：1簡(jiǎn)單句_______________________2并列句_______________________ HecomesfromtheUSandhelikesChinaverymuch.3復(fù)合句_______________________

Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehe wasbadlyill.五種基本句型由并列連詞將兩個(gè)及以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起含有從句的句子2ppt課件句子的分類句子按照其構(gòu)成分為：五種基本句型由并列連詞將兩個(gè)及二·簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型：1Hearrived.2Ilikeapples3Heisastudent.Thefoodtastes

good.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（vi)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vt)+賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞：

be,sound,look,taste,smell,feel,keep,remain,stay,stand(empty),go,become,get,prove等3ppt課件二·簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（vi)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vt)41)Wecallhim

Jim.2)Weshouldkeeptheclassroom

clean.3)Theteacheraskedhim

tocarrythebooksintotheclassroom.5Hegaveme

abook.=Hegaveabooktome.注：Hegaveittome.

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間賓+直賓復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)后常加雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：Show/offer/envy/teach/buy/make/get/own等4ppt課件41)WecallhimJim.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+另外：祈使句和感嘆句也屬于簡(jiǎn)單句Getup

early.Pleasesitdown.Don’tbelate.Let’sgoout.Letuswaitoutside.Do

rememberus.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!Howinterestingthebooksare!5ppt課件另外：祈使句和感嘆句也屬于簡(jiǎn)單句Getupearly.51.概念：并列句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句通過(guò)并列連詞連在一起。并列連詞后的簡(jiǎn)單句被成為分句。并列句6ppt課件1.概念：并列句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句通過(guò)2.常見(jiàn)的并列連詞：(1)表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的有:_____________________________________________________.Hehadplentyofmoneyandhecanspentitfreely.(2)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的有：______________________Janesaidshewasill,yetIsawherinthestreetjustnow.(3)表選擇關(guān)系的有：___________________Don’tdrivesofastor/otherwiseyou’llhaveanaccident.and,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,not….but…but,yet,whereas(而)or,otherwise,either…or…7ppt課件2.常見(jiàn)的并列連詞：(1)表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的有:_________四、復(fù)合句

1.概念：復(fù)合句又稱主從復(fù)合句，2.復(fù)合句分三類：

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________形容詞性從句即定語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句：主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句副詞性從句即狀語(yǔ)從句8ppt課件四、復(fù)合句

1.概念：復(fù)合句又稱主從復(fù)合句，形容詞性從句即定

語(yǔ)法：并列句與狀語(yǔ)從句

一、副詞性從句即狀語(yǔ)從句概念及分類:1.概念：在整個(gè)句子中作_________________________________________________________________________________稱為狀語(yǔ)從句。（1）.Isentherbackhome.

Isentherwhereshewantedtogo.

(前一句home作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；后一句whereshewantedtogo作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

)

時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步狀語(yǔ)的從句9ppt課件語(yǔ)法：并列句與狀語(yǔ)從句

一、副詞性從句即狀語(yǔ)從句概念及分（2）.Allthestudentsweresleepingsoundlytonight.Whenthefirebrokeout,allthestudentsweresleepingsoundly.(前一句tonight作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；后一句Whenthefirebrokeout作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

)10ppt課件（2）.Allthestudentsweresle2.九大類狀語(yǔ)從句及連詞：As,when,whenever,nomatterwhen,while,after,before,once,assoonas,directly/immediately/instantly,nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when,theinstant/themoment/thesecond/theminute,everytime/eachtime,thefirsttime/thesecondtime,(ever)since,till/until,

11ppt課件2.九大類狀語(yǔ)從句及連詞：As,when,wheneveWhere,wherever,everywhere,Sothat,inorderthat

Because,as,for,since/nowthat,forfearthat

Sothat,so…that…,such…that…,so,12ppt課件Where,wherever,everywhere,SIf,ifonly但愿,onlyif只有，incase/lest,aslongas,asfaras,unless,once,onconditionthat,ontheassumptionthat,supposingthat,providedthat

As,asif/asthough,theway

13ppt課件If,ifonly但愿,onlyif只有，incaThan,As…as…,notso…as….,the比較級(jí)…,the比較級(jí)

(moreandmore)Although,though,as,evenif/eventhough,whether…or…,nomatterwhat/how/where/when/who/=whatever/however/wherever/whenever/whoever

14ppt課件Than,As…as…,notso…as….,Alt二、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句注意事項(xiàng)

1.when,while和as用法比較1)When的用法a.when表當(dāng)…的時(shí)候+_________性動(dòng)詞eg:Whenthefirebrokeout,allthestudentsweresleepingsoundly

When/whileallthestudentsweresleepingsoundly,thefirebrokeout.延續(xù)/瞬時(shí)

15ppt課件二、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句注意事項(xiàng)

1.when,while和ab.when表________（表動(dòng)作發(fā)生的突然性）

bedoing…whenbeabouttodo…whenbeonthepointofdoing…whenhad(just)done…when/beforeeg:Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.c.when________eg.Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes表既然這時(shí)

16ppt課件b.when表________（表動(dòng)作發(fā)生的突然性）表既然2）while的用法.a.while表_______________________+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

eg.FatherwaspreparingareportwhileIwasplayingacomputergame.IwantmygirlstoexperiencethelifeinSpainwhiletheyareyoung.當(dāng)…的時(shí)候；趁…的時(shí)候17ppt課件2）while的用法.當(dāng)…的時(shí)候；趁…的時(shí)候17ppt課件b.while表________，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常放在主句前

eg.WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idon’thavemuchtime.c.while表________（并列連詞）--兩者對(duì)比，或輕微轉(zhuǎn)折eg.Heistallwhilehistwinbrotherisrathershort.d.while表_________________，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair.盡管而，然而只要(同aslongas)18ppt課件b.while表________，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常3）as可表示從句和主句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，可譯為_(kāi)____________________________

Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.“一邊...一邊…”或“隨著…”19ppt課件3）as可表示從句和主句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，可譯為_(kāi)_____即學(xué)即練：用when,while,as填空：①Howcanhegetgoodgrades_____hewon’tstudy?②Iwaswanderingthroughthestreet_____Icaughtsightofatailor’sshop.③_____Iwaswanderingthroughthestreet,Icaughtsightofatailor’sshop.④_____hegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.⑤Thereweresomechairsleftover____everyonehadsatdown.⑥____Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.

whenwhenwhenWhileWhileAs20ppt課件whenwhenwhenWhileWhileAs20ppt課2.before和since的用法比較

1)before的用法

a.before表____________________________eg.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.b.It________________________________________________________+before…在…之前將多久；還要多久才eg.Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain./Itwaslongbeforewemetagain.在…之前；還未…就…;還沒(méi)來(lái)得及…就..;willbe/won’tbe/wouldbe/wouldn’tbe/was/wasn’t+一段時(shí)間21ppt課件2.before和since的用法比較

1)before的2)since的用法

a.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since…_____動(dòng)詞翻譯成_________________________eg.Itistwoyearssincewemetlasttime.我們自從上次見(jiàn)面到現(xiàn)在兩年了。

b.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since…____性動(dòng)詞翻譯_________________________eg.ItisyearssinceIenjoyedmyself.我多年沒(méi)有玩的這么愉快了

延續(xù)自從不…到現(xiàn)在已多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

瞬間自從…到現(xiàn)在已多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間22ppt課件2)since的用法c.since表自從…到現(xiàn)在主句用_____________時(shí)態(tài)since從句用___________時(shí)態(tài)e.g.WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?d.since表既然時(shí)引起原因狀語(yǔ)從句，從句的時(shí)態(tài)看情況定e.g.Sincehesaidso,itmusttrue.現(xiàn)在完成一般過(guò)去23ppt課件c.since表自從…到現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成一般過(guò)去23p即學(xué)即練：用before,since填空：①---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe____Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?---Perhapstwoorthreeyears.②---Takeacigarette,please.---No,thanks.Itisthreeyears_____Ismoked.③---Look!Thoseguysaresweatingouttheexamination.---Theyshouldworkhard______itistoolate.④---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?---Herushedoutoftheroom______Icouldsayaword.beforebeforebeforesince24ppt課件即學(xué)即練：用before,since填空：beforebe3.until與till及not…until/till的用法

1)until引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在主句之前或主句之后，但till從句一般不放在句首。如：e.g.Untilhetoldme,Iknewnothingaboutit.Iknewnothingaboutittill/untilhetoldme.他告訴我了我才知道。25ppt課件3.until與till及not…until/til2)當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時(shí)，主句中要使用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序：

e.g.NotuntilshecamebackdidIleave.=Ididn’tleaveuntilshecameback.

在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中一般用until，不用till，放到強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中不用部分倒裝。如：Itwas

notuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.26ppt課件2)當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時(shí)，主句中要使用部分倒裝語(yǔ)4.表“一….就…..”

時(shí)hardly/scarcely…when…,nosooner…than…引起的句子中，前面的主句常用_______時(shí)，后面的從句用__________時(shí),___句常用部分倒裝：e.g.Hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.=Wehadhardlygotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadhecomehomethanshestartedcomplaining.=

Hehadnosoonercomehomethanshestartedcomplaining.過(guò)去完成一般過(guò)去主27ppt課件4.表“一….就…..”時(shí)hardly/scarce三．原因狀語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)

1.because,as,for,since/nowthat的區(qū)別because語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)表示不知道的原因時(shí)用because,即說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為聽(tīng)話人不知道，因此because從句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。下列情況下只能使用because:①在回答why的問(wèn)句時(shí)；②在用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)；③被not所否定時(shí)；④連詞前有only,just,simply等修飾時(shí)。YouwanttoknowwhyI’mleaving?I’mleavingbecauseI’mfull.28ppt課件三．原因狀語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)

1.because,as,for的語(yǔ)氣不及because,since,as強(qiáng)，為并列連詞，引導(dǎo)的分句常放在主句之后，從句前通常用逗號(hào)，表示說(shuō)話者為所做的推斷和預(yù)測(cè)提供理由，或?qū)η耙环志溥M(jìn)行補(bǔ)充和解釋。如果不是因果關(guān)系，而是對(duì)前面主句的內(nèi)容加以解釋或推斷時(shí)，只能用for。It’smorningnow,forthebirdsaresinging.（很顯然，鳥(niǎo)叫不可能是“現(xiàn)在已是早上”的原因。）29ppt課件for的語(yǔ)氣不及because,since,as強(qiáng)，為并as/since/nowthat表示已經(jīng)知道的原因時(shí)用as或since,即某種原因在說(shuō)話人看來(lái)已經(jīng)很明顯，或已為聽(tīng)話人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。As從句放在主句前或后，since/nowthat從句常放在主句前Seeingallofthechildrenalreadyseated,hesaid,“Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstart.”30ppt課件as/since/nowthat表示已經(jīng)知道的原因時(shí)用as四．地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)1.注意區(qū)分where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句與地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別You’dbettermakemarkswhereyouhaveanyquestions.

（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句無(wú)先行詞，黑體部分表作標(biāo)記的地點(diǎn)）You’dbettermakemarksattheplacewhere/inwhichyouhaveanyquestions.(定語(yǔ)從句theplace作先行詞)Putthebookwhereitbelongs.(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)Putthebookattheplacewhere/towhichitbelongs.(定語(yǔ)從句)31ppt課件四．地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)31ppt課件五．目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)1.inorderthat與sothat的用法比較Inorderthat引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句可放在主句之前或之后，而sothat

引導(dǎo)的從句只能置于主句之后。e.g.I’llspeakslowlysothat/inorderthatyoucanfollowme.

Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.32ppt課件五．目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)32ppt課件2.so+形容詞/副詞+that從句

So+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+that從句

Somany/much(多)/few/little（少）+名詞+that從句

Such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+that從句

Such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句33ppt課件2.so+形容詞/副詞+that從句33ppt課件以上so或such引導(dǎo)的目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，so或such置于句首時(shí)，主句要用______句式：

e.g.Socleverastudentwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.倒裝34ppt課件以上so或such引導(dǎo)的目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，so或such六．條件狀語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)

1.unless與until的用法比較e.g.You’llfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.(=ifyoudon’tstudyhard強(qiáng)調(diào)條件.)Wedidn’tgotobeduntilhecameback.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間)35ppt課件六．條件狀語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)

1.unless與即學(xué)即練：用unless或until填空①Owenwouldn’teatanything_______hecookedithimself.②_______ourmanagerobjectstoTom’sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.③Theywaited_____allofusarrived.unlessUnlessuntil36ppt課件即學(xué)即練：用unless或until填空unlessUnle2.asif或asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但如果從句中所陳述的情況很可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，也可用陳述語(yǔ)氣。e.g.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.IfeelasifIhaveafever.37ppt課件2.asif或asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句一般七．讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和比較狀語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)

1.although與though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不與____連用，但可與_________________

_____________連用e.g,Although/Thoughitwasraininghard,yettheywentonplayingfootball.butyet,still或nevertheless38ppt課件七．讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和比較狀語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)

1.althoug2.though還可作副詞，意“_______________”，置于句末，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)

e.g.Hehasn’tfinishedthework;itdoesn’tmatter,though.

可是，然而

39ppt課件2.though還可作副詞，意“________3.though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以像as引導(dǎo)的從句一樣用倒裝句式,但although引導(dǎo)的從句只能用正常語(yǔ)序。e.g.Youngas/thoughsheis,sheknowsmuch.Childas/thoughsheis,sheknowsmuch.Hardas/thoughshestudied,shefailed.Tryas/thoughshemight,shefailed.40ppt課件3.though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以像as引導(dǎo)的從句一樣Althoughsheisyoung,sheknowsmuch.Althoughsheisachild,sheknowsmuch.Althoughshestudiedhard,shefailed.Althoughshemighttry,shefailed.41ppt課件Althoughsheisyoung,shekno4.whether…or…(不管…還是…);

疑問(wèn)詞+ever與nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞(不管…;無(wú)論…),都引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,thestoryistrue.

Whatever/Nomatterwhatyousay,hewon’tbelieveyou.但疑問(wèn)詞+ever除了引導(dǎo)上面的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句外，還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g.Hewon’tbelievewhateveryousay.(賓語(yǔ)從句不可用nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞)42ppt課件4.whether…or…(不管…還是…);

疑問(wèn)詞+ev即學(xué)即練：用疑問(wèn)詞+ever把句子補(bǔ)充完整①_________________________________tomorrow(無(wú)論明天天氣什么樣)，ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.Whatevertheweatherislike43ppt課件即學(xué)即練：用疑問(wèn)詞+ever把句子補(bǔ)充完整Whatever八．狀語(yǔ)從句的省略1.當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)，時(shí)間，條件，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同，狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又含有系動(dòng)詞is,was,或were時(shí)，常把從句的主語(yǔ)與系動(dòng)詞be一起省略；或當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是it,狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is或was時(shí)，常把從句中的主語(yǔ)it與系動(dòng)詞is或was一起省略。44ppt課件八．狀語(yǔ)從句的省略44ppt課件e.g.Don’tspeakuntil(youare)spokento.Shealwayssingswhile(sheis)doingherwork.

While(Iwas)inBeijing,IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.Cometomorrowif(itis)possible.I’llbuyaTVsetif(itis)necessary.

Asayoungman,hestudiedlawandbecamealawyer(=As/Whenhewasayoungman,…).45ppt課件e.g.Don’tspeakuntil(youar即學(xué)即練：①Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired②When____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared③Although_______myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.againstB.onC.forD.in46ppt課件即學(xué)即練：46ppt課件2.比較狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略在對(duì)話中或特定的上下文中，由as或than引出的比較對(duì)象或內(nèi)容與主句重復(fù)的部分可以省略：E.g.---IsMikemorediligentthanAndrew?---Ohno,heishalfasdiligent(asAndrew).Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice(thanhers).Forwomen,lifeistwiceasdifficult(asitisformen).

47ppt課件2.比較狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略47ppt課件即學(xué)即練：Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry,butitcostsalmost______.A.twiceasmuchB.twiceasmanyC.twicesomuchD.twicesomany48ppt課件即學(xué)即練：48ppt課件九．在以下三類狀語(yǔ)從句中主句用現(xiàn)在將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)；主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when,assoonas,themoment，before,until,bythetime條件狀語(yǔ)從句if,once,unless讓步狀語(yǔ)從句although（wh疑問(wèn)詞+how）49ppt課件九．在以下三類狀語(yǔ)從句中主句用現(xiàn)在將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1）Iwillstayhereuntiltherainstops.2）Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfrontisexpectedtoarrive.3)Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgotoseemyuncle.4)Whateverhesays,Iwillnotbelievehim.50ppt課件1）Iwillstayhereuntilther注意：在賓語(yǔ)從句中該用將來(lái)時(shí)還得用將來(lái)時(shí)1.(2010吉林市高三第二次市統(tǒng)考）—HowaboutbuyingSamamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.—Ithinkitnecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe_______homefor

dinner.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.wouldcome51ppt課件注意：在賓語(yǔ)從句中該用將來(lái)時(shí)還得用將來(lái)時(shí)51ppt課件Tomydearfriends:________thereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Persistentpeoplegettheirsuccess____othersfailed.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.Wherewhere52ppt課件Tomydearfriends:Wherewhere5

Thatisallfortoday.Thankyou!53ppt課件53ppt課件并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句54ppt課件并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句1ppt課件句子的分類句子按照其構(gòu)成分為：1簡(jiǎn)單句_______________________2并列句_______________________ HecomesfromtheUSandhelikesChinaverymuch.3復(fù)合句_______________________

Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehe wasbadlyill.五種基本句型由并列連詞將兩個(gè)及以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起含有從句的句子55ppt課件句子的分類句子按照其構(gòu)成分為：五種基本句型由并列連詞將兩個(gè)及二·簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型：1Hearrived.2Ilikeapples3Heisastudent.Thefoodtastes

good.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（vi)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vt)+賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞：

be,sound,look,taste,smell,feel,keep,remain,stay,stand(empty),go,become,get,prove等56ppt課件二·簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（vi)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vt)41)Wecallhim

Jim.2)Weshouldkeeptheclassroom

clean.3)Theteacheraskedhim

tocarrythebooksintotheclassroom.5Hegaveme

abook.=Hegaveabooktome.注：Hegaveittome.

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間賓+直賓復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)后常加雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：Show/offer/envy/teach/buy/make/get/own等57ppt課件41)WecallhimJim.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+另外：祈使句和感嘆句也屬于簡(jiǎn)單句Getup

early.Pleasesitdown.Don’tbelate.Let’sgoout.Letuswaitoutside.Do

rememberus.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!Howinterestingthebooksare!58ppt課件另外：祈使句和感嘆句也屬于簡(jiǎn)單句Getupearly.51.概念：并列句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句通過(guò)并列連詞連在一起。并列連詞后的簡(jiǎn)單句被成為分句。并列句59ppt課件1.概念：并列句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句通過(guò)2.常見(jiàn)的并列連詞：(1)表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的有:_____________________________________________________.Hehadplentyofmoneyandhecanspentitfreely.(2)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的有：______________________Janesaidshewasill,yetIsawherinthestreetjustnow.(3)表選擇關(guān)系的有：___________________Don’tdrivesofastor/otherwiseyou’llhaveanaccident.and,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,not….but…but,yet,whereas(而)or,otherwise,either…or…60ppt課件2.常見(jiàn)的并列連詞：(1)表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的有:_________四、復(fù)合句

1.概念：復(fù)合句又稱主從復(fù)合句，2.復(fù)合句分三類：

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________形容詞性從句即定語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句：主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句副詞性從句即狀語(yǔ)從句61ppt課件四、復(fù)合句

1.概念：復(fù)合句又稱主從復(fù)合句，形容詞性從句即定

語(yǔ)法：并列句與狀語(yǔ)從句

一、副詞性從句即狀語(yǔ)從句概念及分類:1.概念：在整個(gè)句子中作_________________________________________________________________________________稱為狀語(yǔ)從句。（1）.Isentherbackhome.

Isentherwhereshewantedtogo.

(前一句home作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；后一句whereshewantedtogo作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

)

時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步狀語(yǔ)的從句62ppt課件語(yǔ)法：并列句與狀語(yǔ)從句

一、副詞性從句即狀語(yǔ)從句概念及分（2）.Allthestudentsweresleepingsoundlytonight.Whenthefirebrokeout,allthestudentsweresleepingsoundly.(前一句tonight作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；后一句Whenthefirebrokeout作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

)63ppt課件（2）.Allthestudentsweresle2.九大類狀語(yǔ)從句及連詞：As,when,whenever,nomatterwhen,while,after,before,once,assoonas,directly/immediately/instantly,nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when,theinstant/themoment/thesecond/theminute,everytime/eachtime,thefirsttime/thesecondtime,(ever)since,till/until,

64ppt課件2.九大類狀語(yǔ)從句及連詞：As,when,wheneveWhere,wherever,everywhere,Sothat,inorderthat

Because,as,for,since/nowthat,forfearthat

Sothat,so…that…,such…that…,so,65ppt課件Where,wherever,everywhere,SIf,ifonly但愿,onlyif只有，incase/lest,aslongas,asfaras,unless,once,onconditionthat,ontheassumptionthat,supposingthat,providedthat

As,asif/asthough,theway

66ppt課件If,ifonly但愿,onlyif只有，incaThan,As…as…,notso…as….,the比較級(jí)…,the比較級(jí)

(moreandmore)Although,though,as,evenif/eventhough,whether…or…,nomatterwhat/how/where/when/who/=whatever/however/wherever/whenever/whoever

67ppt課件Than,As…as…,notso…as….,Alt二、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句注意事項(xiàng)

1.when,while和as用法比較1)When的用法a.when表當(dāng)…的時(shí)候+_________性動(dòng)詞eg:Whenthefirebrokeout,allthestudentsweresleepingsoundly

When/whileallthestudentsweresleepingsoundly,thefirebrokeout.延續(xù)/瞬時(shí)

68ppt課件二、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句注意事項(xiàng)

1.when,while和ab.when表________（表動(dòng)作發(fā)生的突然性）

bedoing…whenbeabouttodo…whenbeonthepointofdoing…whenhad(just)done…when/beforeeg:Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.c.when________eg.Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes表既然這時(shí)

69ppt課件b.when表________（表動(dòng)作發(fā)生的突然性）表既然2）while的用法.a.while表_______________________+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

eg.FatherwaspreparingareportwhileIwasplayingacomputergame.IwantmygirlstoexperiencethelifeinSpainwhiletheyareyoung.當(dāng)…的時(shí)候；趁…的時(shí)候70ppt課件2）while的用法.當(dāng)…的時(shí)候；趁…的時(shí)候17ppt課件b.while表________，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常放在主句前

eg.WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idon’thavemuchtime.c.while表________（并列連詞）--兩者對(duì)比，或輕微轉(zhuǎn)折eg.Heistallwhilehistwinbrotherisrathershort.d.while表_________________，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair.盡管而，然而只要(同aslongas)71ppt課件b.while表________，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常3）as可表示從句和主句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，可譯為_(kāi)____________________________

Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.“一邊...一邊…”或“隨著…”72ppt課件3）as可表示從句和主句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，可譯為_(kāi)_____即學(xué)即練：用when,while,as填空：①Howcanhegetgoodgrades_____hewon’tstudy?②Iwaswanderingthroughthestreet_____Icaughtsightofatailor’sshop.③_____Iwaswanderingthroughthestreet,Icaughtsightofatailor’sshop.④_____hegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.⑤Thereweresomechairsleftover____everyonehadsatdown.⑥____Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.

whenwhenwhenWhileWhileAs73ppt課件whenwhenwhenWhileWhileAs20ppt課2.before和since的用法比較

1)before的用法

a.before表____________________________eg.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.b.It________________________________________________________+before…在…之前將多久；還要多久才eg.Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain./Itwaslongbeforewemetagain.在…之前；還未…就…;還沒(méi)來(lái)得及…就..;willbe/won’tbe/wouldbe/wouldn’tbe/was/wasn’t+一段時(shí)間74ppt課件2.before和since的用法比較

1)before的2)since的用法

a.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since…_____動(dòng)詞翻譯成_________________________eg.Itistwoyearssincewemetlasttime.我們自從上次見(jiàn)面到現(xiàn)在兩年了。

b.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since…____性動(dòng)詞翻譯_________________________eg.ItisyearssinceIenjoyedmyself.我多年沒(méi)有玩的這么愉快了

延續(xù)自從不…到現(xiàn)在已多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

瞬間自從…到現(xiàn)在已多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間75ppt課件2)since的用法c.since表自從…到現(xiàn)在主句用_____________時(shí)態(tài)since從句用___________時(shí)態(tài)e.g.WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?d.since表既然時(shí)引起原因狀語(yǔ)從句，從句的時(shí)態(tài)看情況定e.g.Sincehesaidso,itmusttrue.現(xiàn)在完成一般過(guò)去76ppt課件c.since表自從…到現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成一般過(guò)去23p即學(xué)即練：用before,since填空：①---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe____Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?---Perhapstwoorthreeyears.②---Takeacigarette,please.---No,thanks.Itisthreeyears_____Ismoked.③---Look!Thoseguysaresweatingouttheexamination.---Theyshouldworkhard______itistoolate.④---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?---Herushedoutoftheroom______Icouldsayaword.beforebeforebeforesince77ppt課件即學(xué)即練：用before,since填空：beforebe3.until與till及not…until/till的用法

1)until引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在主句之前或主句之后，但till從句一般不放在句首。如：e.g.Untilhetoldme,Iknewnothingaboutit.Iknewnothingaboutittill/untilhetoldme.他告訴我了我才知道。78ppt課件3.until與till及not…until/til2)當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時(shí)，主句中要使用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序：

e.g.NotuntilshecamebackdidIleave.=Ididn’tleaveuntilshecameback.

在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中一般用until，不用till，放到強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中不用部分倒裝。如：Itwas

notuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.79ppt課件2)當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時(shí)，主句中要使用部分倒裝語(yǔ)4.表“一….就…..”

時(shí)hardly/scarcely…when…,nosooner…than…引起的句子中，前面的主句常用_______時(shí)，后面的從句用__________時(shí),___句常用部分倒裝：e.g.Hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.=Wehadhardlygotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadhecomehomethanshestartedcomplaining.=

Hehadnosoonercomehomethanshestartedcomplaining.過(guò)去完成一般過(guò)去主80ppt課件4.表“一….就…..”時(shí)hardly/scarce三．原因狀語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)

1.because,as,for,since/nowthat的區(qū)別because語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)表示不知道的原因時(shí)用because,即說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為聽(tīng)話人不知道，因此because從句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。下列情況下只能使用because:①在回答why的問(wèn)句時(shí)；②在用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)；③被not所否定時(shí)；④連詞前有only,just,simply等修飾時(shí)。YouwanttoknowwhyI’mleaving?I’mleavingbecauseI’mfull.81ppt課件三．原因狀語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)

1.because,as,for的語(yǔ)氣不及because,since,as強(qiáng)，為并列連詞，引導(dǎo)的分句常放在主句之后，從句前通常用逗號(hào)，表示說(shuō)話者為所做的推斷和預(yù)測(cè)提供理由，或?qū)η耙环志溥M(jìn)行補(bǔ)充和解釋。如果不是因果關(guān)系，而是對(duì)前面主句的內(nèi)容加以解釋或推斷時(shí)，只能用for。It’smorningnow,forthebirdsaresinging.（很顯然，鳥(niǎo)叫不可能是“現(xiàn)在已是早上”的原因。）82ppt課件for的語(yǔ)氣不及because,since,as強(qiáng)，為并as/since/nowthat表示已經(jīng)知道的原因時(shí)用as或since,即某種原因在說(shuō)話人看來(lái)已經(jīng)很明顯，或已為聽(tīng)話人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。As從句放在主句前或后，since/nowthat從句常放在主句前Seeingallofthechildrenalreadyseated,hesaid,“Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstart.”83ppt課件as/since/nowthat表示已經(jīng)知道的原因時(shí)用as四．地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)1.注意區(qū)分where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句與地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別You’dbettermakemarkswhereyouhaveanyquestions.

（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句無(wú)先行詞，黑體部分表作標(biāo)記的地點(diǎn)）You’dbettermakemarksattheplacewhere/inwhichyouhaveanyquestions.(定語(yǔ)從句theplace作先行詞)Putthebookwhereitbelongs.(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)Putthebookattheplacewhere/towhichitbelongs.(定語(yǔ)從句)84ppt課件四．地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)31ppt課件五．目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)1.inorderthat與sothat的用法比較Inorderthat引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句可放在主句之前或之后，而sothat

引導(dǎo)的從句只能置于主句之后。e.g.I’llspeakslowlysothat/inorderthatyoucanfollowme.

Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.85ppt課件五．目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)32ppt課件2.so+形容詞/副詞+that從句

So+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+that從句

Somany/much(多)/few/little（少）+名詞+that從句

Such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+that從句

Such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句86ppt課件2.so+形容詞/副詞+that從句33ppt課件以上so或such引導(dǎo)的目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，so或such置于句首時(shí)，主句要用______句式：

e.g.Socleverastudentwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.倒裝87ppt課件以上so或such引導(dǎo)的目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，so或such六．條件狀語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)

1.unless與until的用法比較e.g.You’llfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.(=ifyoudon’tstudyhard強(qiáng)調(diào)條件.)Wedidn’tgotobeduntilhecameback.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間)88ppt課件六．條件狀語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)

1.unless與即學(xué)即練：用unless或until填空①Owenwouldn’teatanything_______hecookedithimself.②_______ourmanagerobjectstoTom’sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.③Theywaited_____allofusarrived.unlessUnlessuntil89ppt課件即學(xué)即練：用unless或until填空unlessUnle2.asif或asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但如果從句中所陳述的情況很可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，也可用陳述語(yǔ)氣。e.g.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.IfeelasifIhaveafever.90ppt課件2.asif或asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句一般七．讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和比較狀語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)

1.although與though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不與____連用，但可與_________________

_____________連用e.g,Although/Thoughitwasraininghard,yettheywentonplayingfootball.butyet,still或nevertheless91ppt課件七．讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和比較狀語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)

1.althoug2.though還可作副詞，意“_______________”，置于句末，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)

e.g.Hehasn’tfinishedthework;itdoesn’tmatter,though.

可是，然而

92ppt課件2.though還可作副詞，意“________3.though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以像as引導(dǎo)的從句一樣用倒裝句式,但although引導(dǎo)的從句只能用正常語(yǔ)序。e.g.Youngas/thoughsheis,sheknowsmuch.Childas/thoughsheis,sheknowsmuch.Hardas/thoughshestudied,shefailed.Tryas/thoughshemight,shefailed.93ppt課件3.though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以像as引導(dǎo)的從句一樣Althoughsheisyoung,sheknowsmuch.Althoughsheis