詞匯速記05研學(xué)姐20.21全年群

2019年6月大四六級搶分班-詞匯速531 strollv.434,patrol 巡邏;巡查監(jiān)督Theymadehourlypatrolofthearea.Apatrolwassentonreconnaissance.vt.&vi.巡Wehavebeenpatrollingfordaysbuthaveseen435,pavevt.鋪,筑(路等)[peiv] shavev.刮ThestreetispavedwithIdohopethetreatywillpavethewaytopeaceintheMiddle希望這個條約將為中東的和平鋪平道路擬436,pearl 珍ThenecklaceconsistsofthreestringsofPearlsofdewglistenedonthe437,pedal (自行車或其他機器的)踏Hepresseddowntheacceleratorpedalofhis他踩下汽車的踏板vt.&踩自行車的踏padped-詞根438,pedestrian Thepedestrianstoppedatthe那個行人停在439,peel 剝落;果皮,440,peer 凝視,Hepeeredathisfather's他凝視著他父親的臉Heisapeer. peer-review評議同輩;同齡 peer-Aspeers,weshouldhelpeach作為同齡人penala.懲罰的punishv.懲罰441,penalty 懲罰,Ifyouknocktheballwithyourhandinfootball,youwillsuffera如果在踢足球時你用手碰到球你將受到處罰。不利,損失Oneofthepenaltiesoffameisthatpeoplepointatyouinthe當了名人的麻煩之一是人們在街上對你指指點點penispenpend-詞根：懸442, 擺,Theballwhichhungtheroofiscompoundpence443, 退休金,Shewenttothecompanytodrawher她去公司領(lǐng)退發(fā)給…[退休金-444,perception 感知(能力);覺察(力Hewasamanofkeen認識,觀念,看法What'syourperceptionofthe你對此事有什么看法445,perfection 完美;Hisperformancewassheer他的表演達到了的地步fume446,perfume 香氣芳香Thiskindofperfumeismadein這種香水產(chǎn)于噴香 周期時期447,periodic 周期的;定期的,Longlongago,weknewtheperiodicmotionofa,448, n.期,雜 annual年 journal日期Theyhavealreadyputoutanew他們已經(jīng)了一種新的期per-449, vi.,夭折;枯萎凋喪生;消亡;Hundredsofsheepperishedthatyearbecauseof那年由于干旱幾百頭羊突然死去。損壞,腐爛Continuouswashinghasperishedthe不斷地洗滌使橡皮筋失去彈性450, vt.彌漫,滲透,vi.vt.&vi.彌漫,遍布,Thebanquetwaspermeatedwithanatmosphereof滲入,滲透Waterwillpermeateblotting水能滲透吸水紙mightmit-permitv.permission451,permissiblea.可允許的可允許的,Issmokingpermissibleinthe在劇院里允許吸煙嗎petal花瓣 pedal腳踏板452,perpetuala.永久的;四季開花的永久的;Heisonaperpetualsearchfor不斷的;常發(fā)生的Thatdogisperpetual那只狗是經(jīng)常惹人討厭的東西plus加453,perplex 使迷惑;Thisproblemperplexes這個問題使我迷惑不sist=stand454, a.固執(zhí)的,堅持的,持續(xù)的;Alberthadapersistentheadachethatlastedforthree455, n.害蟲;pet-詞根：愛it-走 exit出口456,petition n.vt.向…(許多人簽名的向當權(quán)者提出某種要求的)EveryonesignedthepetitiontotheCountyCouncilforanewschoolinour大家在致縣委會的書上簽了名 要求在我們村里辦一所新學(xué)校pet457,petty 不重要Itwasapettyproblemandtheysoonsolvedit.這僅是一個小問題,他們很快就解決了。的;小氣的Itwaspettyofhernottoacceptthe她氣量太小

physical醫(yī)physical醫(yī)

ologya.生理學(xué)的,生理學(xué)上 psychological生理學(xué)Heboughtaphysiologicalbook.Thedoctorhadatestonthephysiologicalreactionofhuman醫(yī)生做了一次有關(guān)人的生理反應(yīng)的測

fly ,;afflictv.折磨inflic ,;wasonceverycommonhere.以前,在這里時有發(fā)生使染Hehasbeenplaguingmewithsilly他老是拿些愚蠢的問題來煩我elastica.彈性的460,plaster 灰Hemixedupsomeplastertorepairthe膏,藥膏Sheappliedtheplasteronhis敷貼膏藥在…上涂灰泥粘貼,使緊貼flata.platen.盤子tall 461,plateau 高Theranchisinthemiddleofalarge平穩(wěn)時期,穩(wěn)定狀態(tài),停滯時期applause462, a.似乎真實的, Hisstorysounded花言巧語的,能說會道的463,plea 464,plea ,Theymadenopleafor借口,托辭Hewasabsentunderthepleaof他借口有病沒有出席465,plead vt.為…vi.抗辯懇求,Sheweptandpleadeduntilheagreedtodoasshe她哭著懇求他 一直到他答應(yīng)按愿望去做vt.&vi.申訴;答辯;為…辯護Hewillpleadincourt.p n.困境n.發(fā)誓466,pledge 保證; ernmentshouldfulfilitsTakethisringasapledgeofourfriendship.Shelefthergoldbraceletasa她留下金手鐲作抵押品vt.&保證,許諾;Theoldmaniswillingtopledgefor那位老人愿意為他擔典Ipledgedmy我以手表作抵押peak467,poke vt.&伸出;Hiselbowpokedoutthroughhistornshirt他的胳膊從襯衫的破袖子中露了出來戳,刺;Hewaspokingattherubbishwithhis468,polar polarize兩極化(近)北[南]極It'sverycoldinthepolarTheyareofpolar他們的意見截然相反469,poll n.投票vi.投票[p?ul]ballot ThelatestpollgivestheRepublicansa5％最近的結(jié)果表明領(lǐng)先了五個百分點。投票Theresultofthepollwon'tbeknownuntilTheyexpectedaheavypoll.獲得…張票Shepolled98Theypolled Theypolledthe他們把這頭牛的角切短了投Theywentthereto他們?nèi)ツ抢锿秔ound470,ponder vt.vi.沉思vt.&考慮;Sheponderedhismarriageproposalfor幾個星期以來她認真地考慮著他的求471,pope 羅馬教皇,主打大腿上的要port472, 門Therearethousandsofpagesofadvertisingonour有成千上萬頁堆在我們的門廊上473,pore (皮膚上的)毛孔,仔細閱讀, 474,portray draw拉扯，繪畫 ;描述ThebookportrayedhisalHeportrayedNapoleoninthe他在戲里扮演拿破侖475,pose vi.假裝,擺n. put提出raisequestionvt.&vi.使擺;以…出提Themodelwasposingcarefully.提You'veposedanawkward你已經(jīng)提出了一個難,Hesatinarelaxedpose.裝腔作勢, 'svisittotheslumswasamere總統(tǒng)到貧民區(qū)去只不過是做做樣子罷了 v.張476, n.海報,招貼,TheposterhadbeennippedtoThisroomishungwith屋子里掛著一些大畫calculatespeculatev.推測，估477,postulate 假定,Let'spostulatethatsheisa我們假定她是一位廚假定;478,practicable 可行的;Weholdasurecardtobe我們認為萬全之策是切實可行的pleapray479,prayer 祈禱,Hesayshisprayerseverynightbeforehegoesto,;480,preach ,;vt.&講Hefeltverytired,forhepreachedforalong由于講道太久他感覺非常疲勞。勸誡;Itisnottheauthor'sbusinesstopreach,buttogiveareal,historicalpictureof作者的責(zé)任不在于 而在于展現(xiàn)一幅真實的具有歷史意義的生活畫面481,precede vt.先于vi.領(lǐng)先vt.&在…之前,Thedaysthatprecededwerefilledwith前幾天排滿了precap-頭 capital首482,precipitate a.vt.n.沉淀物(突如其來地)使發(fā)生;FallingsalesprecipitatedthefailureoftheHelosthisfootingandwasprecipitatedtothe使沉淀,使淀析Waterprecipitatescamphorfromitsalcoholic水能把樟腦從其溶液中淀析出來沉淀,淀析;Cloudsusuallyprecipitateasrainor云常會凝結(jié)成雨或雪〈化〉沉淀物;析出物;(指行動)急促的,Acoolbreezecausedaprecipitatedropinthe冷風(fēng)使溫度急降(指行動)考慮的,倉促Thekingwastooprecipitateindeclaring國王在宣戰(zhàn)一事上過于輕率(指人)魯莽的,倉促行事的,483,preclude vt.預(yù)先排除,預(yù)防,,妨礙;排除;妨礙;Wetrytoprecludeanypossibilityof我們努力排除任何誤解的可能性pre cess-詞根484,predecessor 前任,前 ancestor祖先ance-前面estAsascholarheisnotinthesamestreetwithhis作為學(xué)者,(被取代的)原有事物,Willnewplanbeanymoreacceptablethanits新計劃比原先的計劃更能令人滿意嗎 dominant占優(yōu)勢485,predominant 占主導(dǎo)地位的,Thepredominantfeatureofhischaracterwas他的性格中主要的特點是驕傲撲來個男486,pregnant 懷孕的,Sheisapregnant她是一名孕婦含蓄的,Hiswordswerefollowedbyapregnantpause.他說完話,接著是一段意味深長的停頓。孕育著…的,預(yù)示著…前景的immature487, a.早,過早的n.早產(chǎn)過早的,提前的,AfirecausedtheprematureclosingoftheTheprematurebaby ng那個早產(chǎn)的嬰兒很健488, n.前提,前Thesearethemajorandminorpremisesonwhichtheconclusionis這是這個結(jié)論所依據(jù)的前提(邏輯學(xué)中的)大[小]前pre-489, n.,獎金,獎賞,保險 額外費Theyhavetopaylifeinsurance他們要支付人壽保險獎;獎金額外費Youhavetopayapremiumforexpress寄快速投遞你得付額外費用prescribe490,prescription 藥,Thedispenserquicklyfilledtheprescriptionfor處方,藥方Thephysicianmadeaprescriptionagainstsea-sicknessfor開處方,開藥presentn.491,presentation 提供,Onpresentationoftherelevantidentitysyoumaycollectyour你只要出示有關(guān)的件就可以領(lǐng)取你的財產(chǎn)。Thepresentationoffoodcanbeasimportantasthe授予(物),(儀式)TheQueenwillmakethepresentationHispresentationwasclearandLastweekwewenttothepresentationofanew上星期我們?nèi)チ艘粓鲂聞〉难莩?92,preside 主持;Thecitycouncilispresidedoverbythe市政會議由主持pray493,prestige 威信,威望,Thecontractwillaffectournationalprestigeinthe這一合同將會影響我國的國際聲望炫耀的,講究排場的,494,presumably 據(jù)推測,大概,495,presumevt假定假設(shè)揣測[pri?zju:m]pre-sume詞根：抓摘以為;Youhadbetterpresumenosuch你最好不要這樣設(shè)想冒昧地做某事;Ipresumetosuggestthatyoushouldtakelegal自作主張,放肆Don'tpresumetoo不要太放肆496,pretext 借口;Heusedhisheadacheasapretextfornotgoingto他借口頭疼而不去上497,prevalent 普遍的,盛行的,Thehabitoftravellingbyaeroplane ingmore乘飛機旅行的習(xí)慣變得越來越盛行了pray祈禱498,prey

n.vi.食的動物,獵物,犧牲品Thelionwashuntingforitsprey.捕食(習(xí)性),Atigerisabeastof捕食,StrongeranimalspreyonweakerThisproblemhasbeenpreyingonmymindall這個問題讓我傷了整整一天腦筋(人)靠為pre499,priest prestige威望(和羅馬天主教的)神父,牧Heconfessedhissintothe他向神父坦陳了自己的pre-500,priority 優(yōu)先權(quán),重點Ihavepriority.Thedevelopmentofthenationaleconomyisatop發(fā)展國民經(jīng)濟是應(yīng)予以最優(yōu)先考慮的501,privacy 隱居,(不受干擾的)獨Hemusthavedisturbedyour私事,隱私Idemandanexplanationforyourrudeintrusionuponmy我要求你對于無禮地侵擾我的私人生活的行為做出解pro棒502,probe prove證明探索,Theprobeintoorganizedcrimeledtoseveral對有組織的使數(shù)人受到拘捕。探針,探測器Adoctorusedaprobetoremovemetalfragmentsfroma醫(yī)生用探針將傷口中的金屬碎片取出vt.&探索;用探針(或探測器等)探查,precedev.領(lǐng)先503,proceeding Hesoldhishouseandlivesontheproceeds.他賣了房子靠房款收入過日子claim-詞根504,proclaim 正式宣 ernmenthasproclaimedanewHisaccentproclaimedthathewasa他的口音表明他是南方人productive505,productive active活躍的 sensitive敏感的多產(chǎn)的,富饒的Theylivedontheproduc-tive富有成效的;有益的Wehadaproductivemeetingthatsolvedsomeproblems.我們開了一個富有成效的會議,解決了一些問題。506,productivity 生產(chǎn)率,Computershavegreatlyincreasedproductivityinbusiness計算機大大提高了商務(wù)的工作效率fict-詞根507,proficiency 熟練,Hisproficiencyasasurgeoniswell他作為一名外科醫(yī)生的水平是有名的profile-詞根508,profile 側(cè)面,Hedrewherprofile.輪廓,外形Wecouldseetheprofileofadistanthillifitisvery如果天氣晴朗我們可看到遠山的輪廓。簡介,概況,傳略Thenewspaperpublishesaprofileofaleadingsportsmanevery該報每登一篇關(guān)于一名優(yōu)秀運動員的簡介509,profitable profit利潤 deficit赤字有利可圖的;有益的Thatbusinessbecameprofitablelast那項生意去年變得很賺錢found地510,pro

a.深刻的;深度的;深切的

Igiveyoumyprofoundthanksforsavingmy我對您的救命之恩深表謝意知識淵博的,見解深刻的,Hehasaprofoundknowledgeof他數(shù)學(xué)知識淵博pro511,prolong 延長;拉長;Twocountriesprolongedsigninganagreementuntildetailscouldbeagreed兩國推遲簽約直到就細節(jié)達成協(xié)議promisen.承諾，希512,promising 有希望的,Wehavefoundapromisingiron我們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個有開采價值的鐵礦床513,prone 易于…的很可能…的Thefoundhiminapronepositionwithaknifeinhis發(fā)現(xiàn)他俯臥著“不要怕干大”“婆婆干的”514,propaganda 宣傳,Theernmentproducedmuchpolitical進行了大量的政治宣傳515,propagate vt.1繁殖;2,普及vt.&繁衍,Mostplantspropagateby大多數(shù)植物都是通過繁殖的;宣傳,Thepoliticalpartystartedthenewspapertopropagateits那個政黨創(chuàng)辦一份報紙來宣傳該黨的觀點pel-詞根516,propel 推進;Avolcanoeruptedandpropelledrockshighintothe火山爆發(fā)professor517, 家,Danielwasoneofthegreatprophetsinthe丹尼爾是《》中一位偉大的先知518, n.命題,;提論點;Theyoungmangaveaclearpropositionatthe會上那位年輕人提出了一個明確的主張。建議;提案ThebusinesspropositionwasrejectedasThetwoteamspreparedtodebatethegiven兩個隊準備就所給定題展開辯論 519,prose verse詩歌散Thisisapageofwell-written這是一篇很好的散文520, a.有希望的,預(yù)期的,預(yù)期的;未來的;Issheaprospective她可能成為我們的顧客嗎

youaremy你是我的proto-最521,prototype 原型,雛形,藍本Thisistheprototypeforfutureschool這是未來的學(xué)校建筑的藍本provoc522, a.挑釁的,刺激的, 激性的,刺激性的,挑釁的Sheworeaveryprovocativedress.523, vt.激怒,惹起,激起;Herconstantnaggingprovoked她不斷地嘮叨激怒了

mate近似 n.近接近,Theirhouseisincloseproximityto他們的房子很接近我們的525, n.公開,名聲,公眾的注意,Thesingerstar'smarriagegotalotof宣傳,宣揚TheBritishpresshasgivenconsiderablepublicityto英國界已經(jīng)對它作了很多宣傳purea.純 526,purify 使純凈,Theairintheroomwaspurified.房間的空氣得到了凈化。527, 純,純潔,純正,Shewasawomanofpurityand她是一位純潔善良的婦女pursuev.追求迫求；從事528, n.追趕;追求;事務(wù)事業(yè)追趕,Theysetoffatoncealongthelanein工作;消遣;嗜好Gameslikechessareratherinlectual棋類比賽是相當費腦力的tyn.數(shù)量qualityn.質(zhì)量529,qualification 合格Jackhasobtainedamedical資格,條件Youhaveallqualificationstodothe限制,限定性條件Thecontracthasseveralqualificationsforboth530,qualitative 定性的,性質(zhì)(上)的;Qualitativeysisshowsthatwaterismadeupofhydrogenand定性分析表明水是由氫氧結(jié)合而成的count計算數(shù)tyn,531, vt.確定…確定…的數(shù)Thecostofthefiredamageisimpossibleto這次火災(zāi)的損失是無法計算的532, a.量的;定量 數(shù)量(上)Hesaiditwasonlyatative他說這僅僅是數(shù)量上的差別533,quart 夸脫(液體或固體的容積單位Thereisaquartofmilkleftinthe桶里還剩下一夸脫牛quarter534,quarterly 季Hereadsalltheliterary所有的文學(xué)季他都看一年四次的,Itwasaquarterlynewsletter.一年四次地,Thecommitteemeets每季度開一次535,quartz 〈礦〉石Thereisagreatdealquartzinthose那些山里蘊藏著大量石英weirdweird詭的異536,queer 的異 Whataqueerstory!Iheardsomequeerfootsteps.launchv.發(fā)射火箭，發(fā)起537,quench (用水)撲滅(火焰等ThefiremenwereunabletoquenchtheIquenchedmythirstwithaglassofcold將(熱物體)放入水中急速冷 538,quest 探求,Manwillsuffermanydisappointmentsinhisquestfor人類在探索真理過程中必然會挫折尋找;539, Hesaiditwasonlyatative他說這僅僅是數(shù)量上的差別quickver-詞根：選裝540,quiver vt.&微顫,Thebirdquivereditswings.使抖動;Canyoufeelaquiverofher你感覺到手在發(fā)抖嗎541, (網(wǎng)球等)球CanyouloanmeyourtennisSucharacketmademe這樣的吵鬧使我頭痛敲詐,,詐騙,勾Hewasputintoprisonbecauseof他因敲詐radi-輻542,radiant 放熱的;發(fā)光的He ngresearchonradiant喜悅的,容光煥發(fā)的Shewasradiantwithjoy.543,radiate 發(fā)射出(光、熱等Thesunradiateslightand散發(fā)光和熱射出,MostofBritain'smotorwaysradiatedfrom英國的大多數(shù)公路從倫敦向四方延伸rad-詞根544,radical 根本的,基本的;徹底的,Thepatientgotaradicalcureinthe激進的,激進派的Hisopinionsarevery他的觀點很激545,rage irritatev.激怒iratev.激怒 大發(fā)脾氣,Sheragedwhenherjewelswerestolenwhileunder在有保護的情況下珠寶被偷,她十分生氣。Thedisputeragedonforayear.狂怒,546,raid 突然Inanairraidlastnighttheenemyaircraftbombedthe劫掠,劫奪Therewasaraidonabankbyarmedmobs昨天發(fā)生了一起暴徒銀行的事件。Duringtheirraidonthehouse,thefoundalotof在對這所房子的搜查中 發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的突然[];突然搜查Theenemyraidedthedocks.all ally547,rally Theyheldacelebrationrally.Hewonthelastweek'srally.vt.&vi.集合起恢復(fù);復(fù)原Astherefereecounted,theboxerralliedandgottohis裁判在數(shù)點的時候,那位拳擊手恢復(fù)了體力,548,random 任意的;(統(tǒng)計)graden.等級1raten.2v.549, n.等級,評定結(jié)果,收視（聽）等級類別(尤指船只以噸位計算的等級)Itisashipwitharatingof500,000tons.(船上人員的)等級,()水550, ad.樂意地;無asubstancethatreadilyconductselectricityand一種易于傳導(dǎo)電、熱等的物551,realistic 現(xiàn)實的,實際可行的;Sheisarealistic她是位很實際的女人ripev.552,reap vt.&收割莊稼;Thepeasantsreapedtheir農(nóng)民們收水稻Asamansows,soheshallreap.種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆。 女553,rebellion 對的(尤指)反抗;ThenextyeartheyroseupinThenextyeartheyroseupin第二年他們就揭竿了cess-詞根554, n.（經(jīng)濟）,不景Manybusinesseshavecloseddownbecauseofthe555,recipe 烹飪法;方法;秘訣;This,Ithink,istheproperrecipeforremaining要想保持青春 我認為這是一個很好的辦法556, n.接受者,Therecipientsoftheprizeshadtheirnamesprintedinthe獲獎?wù)叩牡窃趫笊?57,reciprocal 互相給予的;互惠的;Ourrelationshipisbasedonreciprocal我們的關(guān)系是以互相尊重為基礎(chǔ)的558,recite vt.&背TheMayorrecitedtotheQueenalongandtediousspeech 向背誦了一篇冗長且乏味的歡迎詞詳述;HerecitedIsraellossesduringthe他列舉了以色列在中的損失

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