遼寧省錦州市2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（含聽力）（解析版）

2021~2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末考試高二英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1.Whichtypeoffooddoesthemanenjoy?A.Asianfood. B.Indianfood. C.Westernfood.2.HowwillthewomangettoColumbusCircle?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahotel.4.Whattestdidthegirltake?A.Ageographytest. B.Achemistrytest. C.Amathtest.5.Whatisthebigbuilding?A.Theregistrationoffice. B.Theschoollibrary. C.Thelecturetheater.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdidthemanfinallybuy?A.Agraysuit. B.Atiemadeofsilk. C.Atiewithstripes.7.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$13. B.$27. C.$30.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gosightseeing. B.Goshopping. C.Gohiking.9.Whichtourwillthemantake?A.Themorningtour. B.Theafternoontour. C.Theall-daytour.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?A.Husbandandwife. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whatdoesthemanprefer?A.Watercolorpaintings. B.Realisticpaintings. C.Abstractpaintings.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofabstractpaintings?A.Theycaninspireone’simagination.B.Theyexpressstrongemotions.C.Theyareeasytodraw.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whereisthewomanflyingto?A.London. B.NewYork. C.SanFrancisco.14.Howoldisthewoman’sson?A.Under1. B.Under2. C.Around3.15.Whydoesthewomanpreferanaisleseat?A.Shedoesn’tlikethebrightsunshine.B.It’sconvenienttogototherestroom.C.Shecanwalkherbabyaround.16.Whenshouldthewomanarriveatthegate?A.Before3:45. B.After4:00. C.Around4:30.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whydoesthespeakersuggestthetouristsarriveearlier?A.Tohavetimeforbreakfast. B.Togettheirboattickets. C.Togetabetterseat.18.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethetouriststobring?A.Ahat. B.Ajacket. C.Apackedlunch.19.WhatarethetouristsexpectedtodoinSausalito?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Visitthemuseum. C.Watchaperformance.20.HowlongcanthetouristsstayattheGoldenGatePark?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Twoandahalfhours.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）AVolunteersWantedElephantVolunteerProject,LaosThe7-dayvolunteeringprogrammeisyourgatewaytofeelinglikeapartoftheelephantconservationteam!Youwillstartbyfollowingthe3-dayvisitorprogramme.Thenyouwillbeaskedtoassistusinthecenter’sdevelopmentbyparticipatinginprojectsonsite.Youractivitiesmayincludethingslike:maintenancework(painting,construction,cleaning,gardening);observingandrecordingofelephantbehaviour;makingenrichmenttoolsandmaterialsfortheelephants.Portugal:ExperienceLifeinaEuropeanTownWhileYouHelpItsPeoplePortugalwasoneofthecountriesthatledthe“discovery”oftheAmericas,butnowitstruggleswitheconomicrecession(經(jīng)濟衰退)whilethepeoplesuffertheconsequences.AsavolunteerinPortugal,youcanserveinthecityofBeja.Youcanteachyouthandadultsinclassroomsandmunicipal(市政的)learningcenters.St.Lucia:VisitaCaribbeanParadiseandMakeaDifferenceintheLifeofaChildSt.Luciaisoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulislands.However,inthistropicalparadise,childrenfacelife-limitingnutrition,healthandeducationchallenges.That’swhyweneedyourhelptocareforthesechildren,providethemwithnutritiousmeals,aswellaseducateandencouragethechildren’sparents.SocialWorkerandConstructionVolunteeringWorkinNepalMostoftheschoolsinruralNepalconsistofsimplestonestructureswithnowaterorelectricity.Theyhavenobrightclassrooms,toiletsorplaygrounds,andnolibraries.Moststudentsdonotevenhavedrinkingwater.VolunteerSocietyNepal(VSN)placesinternationalvolunteersforconstructionandmanualworkintheareasmostinneed.VSNasksyoutopaint,constructorrepairnecessarybuildings.Theseprojectsareusuallyfundedbyyourowncontributions.21.WhatmayvolunteersdobothinLaosandNepal?A.Dosomegardening. B.Raisetheirownfunds.C.Paintandconstructthings. D.Makesometoolsandmaterials.22.WherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinlifeinaEuropeantown?A.Laos. B.Portugal. C.St.Lucia. D.Nepal.23.WhichistheseriousproblemchildreninSt.Luciaarefacing?A.Education. B.Economy.C.After-schoolactivities. D.Wildlifeprotection.BNancyMehernelivesasimplelifebythesea,gardeningandridingthesoftwavesatScarboroughBeachjustacoupleofblocksfromherhouse.The92-year-old’sboardmadeinthe1970sisalittleold,butit'seasytocarryandsuitsherjustfine.Oftenwearingjustaswimsuit,despitesummerwatertemperaturesrangingfrom14℃to18℃,thegrandmotherofsevenwalksintothewaist-deepwater,waitsfortheperfectwaveandjumpson.BorninWellingtonin1929,Mehernesaysherlifehasbeenfull,with“neveradullmoment”.Inherearly20s,aftertrainingandworkingasaschoolteacher,sheleftNewZealandbyshiptostudyandworkinEnglandandothercountriesinEurope,spendingherweekendsandholidaysexploringtheregions.HertravelsalsotookhertoIndia,Afghanistan,Syria,LebanonandPakistan,whereshetaughtataschoolforthreemonths.AfterreturningtoNewZealand,Meherneraisedthreechildrenwithherhusband,Doug,whileteachinginprimaryschoolsandtutoringatamusicschool.Herteachingphilosophywassimilartoherlifephilosophy:“You’vegottohavefun.”Sheremembersseeingtheoceanforthefirsttimeandbeingshockedatitsscale.“Ijustthoughtwatercameinsmallquantities.”Akeenswimmerandsurflifesaverinheryouth,Mehernesaysshedidn’tpickupsurfinguntilherlate30sorearly40swhenshewaslivinginSummerandstartedborrowingherson’sboard.“Ineverdidtryandstandup,butIlovedit.I’dgowhereverIcould.”Mehernewillbe93inAugust,2022andsaysshewillkeepsurfingaslongassheisableto“doalittlejump”togetonthewaves.HerhusbandDougsays:“Shehasdefinitelykeptthebarprettyhighthere.Shehasagedbutshehasn’tgotold.”24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Mehernesurfsnearherhome.B.Mehernestartedsurfinginthe1970s.C.Meherne’swornboardistoooldtobeused.D.Mehernecan’tbearthewatertemperatures.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMeherne’searlylife?A.Busyandmodest. B.Aimlessandrelaxing.C.Fullandadventurous. D.Hardandchallenging.26.WhatdoesDougmeanbysayingthewordsattheendofthepassage?A.Mehernekeepspracticingtoreachherlimit.B.Mehernehassetahighstandardforothers.C.Meherneisnolongerfitforsurfingduetoage.D.Meherneisstillquiteenergeticdespiteoldage.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.People’scommentsonanunusualsurfer.B.Awomanwhohasstucktosurfingfordecades.C.Thetravellingexperienceofaremarkablesurfer.D.Thesportwhichattractspeopleofdifferentages—surfing.CChildrenbegininfluencingusevenbeforetheyareborn:Weplanfortheirarrivalandadjustourlivestowelcomethem.Asbabies,theydirectoursleepand,asasideeffect,ourmoods.Weknowthatparentsofcryingbabiesaremorestressed,sleeplessandmayeventhinktheyareparentingbadly.Inaviciouscycle,stressandlackofsleepcanthenleadtoanincreasedriskofparentalanxiety.Butthere’smore.Manystudiesshowthatachild’sinnate(天生的)personalityshapeshowweparentthem.Itmeanshowweparentdependsonourchildren’scharacter.Onechildmaybenaturallyoutgoingandthereforeenjoyaconstantstreamofplaymates.Anothermightlikeplaybyhimself,meaningwearequieteraroundthem.Onechildmightlovesurprises,whileanothermayfindthemstressfulandpreferorderandroutine.Aschildrengetolder,theirinfluenceonusbecomesmoreobvious.Inone2016study,psychologistLeonKuczynskiandcolleaguesaskedparentsfrom30familiestotalkaboutanyrecenteventswheretheirchildrenhadsomeinfluenceintheirlives.Hefoundawiderangeofresponsesfromcommentsonaparent’sappearance,theirpoliteness,theirhealthanddrivingabilities.Theyevenchangedtheirrecyclinghabits.Oneparentofa10-year-oldsays:“Maybewedidn’tbelieveinbeingenvironmentallyfriendlybeforehedrewourattentiontoit.”Thestudy,explainsKuczynski,showsthatwhileouractionsaffectthechild,thechild’sactionsaffectyou.Bybeinginacloserelationship,you’relikelytoacceptthischild’sinfluence”.Ithappensforgoodreasontoo—parentswantingtomaintainacloserelationshipwiththeirchildren,toimproveclosenessandrespect.Finally,parentsandchildrenarelearningfromeachother.Acceptingthisandrespondingtotheirneedsmakelifeeasier.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vicious”inthefirstparagraph?A.Calm. B.Demanding. C.Successful. D.Awful.29.Whatdowelearnaboutparentingaccordingtomanystudies?A.Parentsshouldstayquietaroundtheirchildren.B.Parentsoughttobebasedonchildren’scharacters.C.Parentinghasnothingtodowithchildren’spersonality.D.Parents’waysofparentingdeterminechildren’sdevelopment.30.Parentsarewillinglyinfluencedbytheirchildrenbecausetheywantto________.A.maintaingoodrelationshipswiththeirchildrenB.showtheirdeepaffectiontowardstheirchildrenC.betreatedwithrespectbytheirnaughtychildrenD.establishauthorityinrelationshipwiththeirchildren31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Business. B.Politics. C.Life. D.Entertainment.DDespitebeingthereforyoursafety,manypeoplestillignoretheredmanatthetrafficlightsandcrossearly,runningtheriskofadeadlyaccident.NowSmart,acarmaker,hascomeupwithasmartideaforanexperimenttoseeifsafetycouldbeimprovedattrafficlightsbyencouragingpedestrians(行人)towaitforthegreenmanwitha“DancingTrafficLight”.TheDancingTrafficLightwasdesignedtodrawtheattentionofpeoplewhowerestandingwaitingtocrosstheroadinPortugal.Itshowsadancingredfigure,asopposedtothestatic(靜態(tài)的)figurethatisnormallyshown.Thefigureisalow-resolution(低分辨率的)representationofsomeonewhoisinaroomnearby,dancing.Thosewhowanttodancecangointotheroomandthenselectmusicoftheirchoice.Whenthetrafficlightturnsred,themusicplaysandtheindividualcanthenstarttodance.Avideoisfromthepersondancinginrealtimetothetrafficlightandthedancingredfigurecankeeppedestriansamusedwhiletheywait.Apartfromprovidingentertainmentforpedestriansastheywaittocrosstheroad,thereisalsothe“gaming”sidetotheDancingTrafficLightasanyonecanbethedancingfigureandsoheorshecancontributetotheproject.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatentertainmenthasbeenusedforpositivesocialoutcomes.TheVolkswagenFunTheorycampaigninvolvedaPianoStaircasewhichencouragedpeopletowalkupthestairsinsteadofusinganelevatorandtheBottleBankArcadethatwasmadetoencouragepeopletorecycle.Smartsaidthat81%morepeoplestoppedattheredlighttowatchitdancewhiletheywaitedforthegreenlighttoappear.32.WhydidSmartdesigntheDancingTrafficLight?A.Todrawtheattentionofpeople. B.TohelpreducetrafficaccidentsC.Toprovideentertainmentforpedestrians. D.Tomaketrafficlightsmoreinteresting.33.WhatistheideabehindtheDancingTrafficLight?A.Arealpersondancesbesidethetrafficlight.B.ApedestrianperformsadancewhilewaitingC.Afiguredancesinrealtimetoredtrafficlights.D.Anindividualdancestovariousmusicinaroom.34.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph5?A.Thegoodresultsofsafetyproduct.B.Theneedsformoresuchcampaigns.C.TheinfluenceoftheDancingTrafficLights.D.Theuseofentertainmentinsomesocialactivities.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADancingTrafficLight—AGuardianofLifeB.RoadSafety—AnEssentialTalkC.ACampaign—ASolutionfromtheAirD.Smart—APioneerinTrafficLightResearch第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Summerholidayiscoming.Areyoureadyforflighttravels?Wehavepreparedalistoftipsformakingyourairportexperienceaseasyaspossible.Don’ttravelwithwrappedgifts.___36___Packagegiftsingiftbagsorgiftboxessoyoudon’thavetore-wrapanypresentslateron.Ifyou’replanningongivingsomeoneasnowglobe,justmakesurethatitcontainslessthan3.4ouncesofliquid.___37___WhileUSairportsareactuallybusierinthesummermonthsthanduringtheholidayseason,itstillpaystoarriveanhourortwoearly.Asageneralrule,itisrecommendedarrivingtwohoursearlyforadomestic(國內(nèi)的)flightandthreehoursearlyforaninternationalflight.It’sOKtotravelwithfood.Yes,itiscompletelypermittedtotravelwiththefruitcake,piesandchocolatesyoutakeawayfromholidaydinner.Butthe3.4ounceliquidlimitforcarry-onsapplieshere,too.___38___Don’tbringalonganyprohibiteditems.___39___Theairportwon’tpermitthoseineithercheckedbagsorcarry-ons.Forafulllistofprohibiteditems,visitthewebsite.PacksmartlyConsiderpackingyourbagsanddressinginwaysthatwillmakegoingthroughsecurityfaster.Wearsportsclothesthatdon’trequireabelt.___40___Andpre-packanyliquidinaclear,small-sizedplasticbag.A.Gototheairportintime.B.Arriveattheairportearly.C.Leaveyourmatchandknifeathome.D.YoucanbringsomebooksorevenyouriPadtokillthetime.E.Fooditemslikecookies,cake,orturkeycanpassthroughsecurity.F.Ifyourgiftsleadtoanalarm,youneedtoremoveanygiftwrapping.G.Keeplargeelectronicitemsaccessiblesoyoucanremoveandreplacethemeasily.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）ATouchingGestureOnaMondaymorning,backin2015,Iremember___41___mycarunderashadytreeinthecarparkoutsidemydoctor’sclinic.___42___,griefandthelossoftheideaofacompletefamilyleftmenotcopingwell.Iweptuncontrollably.Mydoctorhad___43___mewithsevereanxietyanddepression.Iwantedtobe___44___asmyson,Kai,wasdependingonme.Stillsobbing,Iwasscaredtohearaknockonmycar___45___.Athinladywithshortfairhair,probablyinher40s,___46___openeditandbegantospeakcalmlyandkindlytome.“Idon’tknowwhatyou’re___47___now.Butknowthis:whatyouareexperiencingwillpass,”shesaid.“CanIgiveyoua___48___?”ThereIwas,aweepingmess,gratefullyacceptingthiskindembrace.AllI___49___toreplyinachoked-upvoicewas“thankyou”.ThiswasthemostsignificantactofkindnessthatI’veeverreceivedfroma(n)___50___.Itgavemehopeintheworld,inpeopleandforme.My___51___startedrightthere.Aboutayearlater,whenIwasdoingalotbetter,I___52___thesamekindladyattheopeningofanartexhibition.She___53___meandsmiled.Shesaidthatshecould___54___Iwasdoingwell.Wehuggedagain,andoncemoreIwasabletoexpressmyappreciationforher___55___—thistimealittlemoreclearly.41.A.parking B.driving C.circling D.abandoning42.A.Anger B.Embarrassment C.Heartbreak D.Guilt43.A.applied B.examined C.tested D.diagnosed44.A.healthy B.lovely C.innocent D.awesome45.A.seat B.door C.wheel D.glass46.A.fiercely B.gently C.accidentally D.casually47.A.preparingfor B.staringat C.goingthrough D.talkingabout48.A.hug B.nudge C.smile D.tip49.A.hesitated B.refused C.decided D.managed50.A.doctor B.stranger C.consultant D.assistant51.A.patience B.escape C.recovery D.growth52.A.knew B.encountered C.ignored D.missed53.A.witnessed B.found C.assessed D.recognized54.A.record B.repeat C.tell D.clarify55.A.honesty B.gift C.optimism D.gesture第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Dunhuang’slongandglorioushistoryrepresentsitssignificance___56___acenterofculturalandcommercialexchange.BoastingsiteswithUNESCO-protectedheritagestatus,Dunhuangpossessesvariousmurals,___57___coveranastonishingareaof45,000squaremeters.ThesubjectsoftheDunhuangmuralsvaryfrom___58___(religion)storiestoscenesofeverydaylife.Theseimagesarefulloflife,___59___(reflect)theconfidenceandoptimismofpeoplefromthattime.ButintheMingDynasty,traderouteschanged___60___Dunhuangwaslessprosperousthanbefore.It___61___(gradual)fadedfrommemory.ThiscenturyisbringingDunhuangtolifethroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.Onceagain,Dunhuang___62___(become)aglobalcrossroadssinceithostedhundredsof___63___(represent)from51countriesfortheSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpoin2017.___64___(give)thatthethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeand____65____(strong)mutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）假定你是李華，你校英語廣播電臺正在招聘播音員。請你給負責(zé)人Mr.James寫一封英文申請信，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.英語能力及相關(guān)經(jīng)驗。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.James,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ella’sFirstFashionCreationEllawaswearinganewdressandshefeltlikeafamousmodel.Evenbetter,itwasadressshemade!Herveryfirstpieceoffashion!“Whatdoyouthink?”sheaskedherfamily.Theywereallgatheredatthekitchentableforbreakfast.“It’sverypretty.Ican’tbelieveyoudesignedandsewedthatallbyyourself!”Momsaid.“I’msoproudofyou!Howlongdidthattake?”Dadasked.Ellapulledoutherchairandsatdown.“Twoweeks!ButIthinkIcouldmakethenextonefaster.Ihadafewproblems.Ellasmiled.Shehadsomanyproblemsmakingthedress,butrightnowitwasallworthit.Itwasgoingtobeagreatday.Thekidsatschoolweren’tquiteasexcitedaboutherdressasshethoughttheywouldbe,butshedidgetsomenicecommentsfromsomeofthegirls,soshewashappyaboutthat.Thedaywentbyquickly,andbeforesheknewit,shewasoutsideforthelastbreakoftheday.Whataperfectday,shethoughttoherselfassheswungontheswings.Theschoolbellrangandthebreakwasover.Whentheswingwasclosetostopping,Ellajumpedoff.Whenshelanded,sheheardaloudrip(撕裂).Shemovedherhandtothebackofherdress.Itwasrippedallthewaydowntheback!Herveryfirstfashioncreationfellapart!Ellawassoembarrassed.Ellaspottedherteacher,MissMiller,nearthedoor.EllatookonehandfromherdressandwavedforMissMillertocometoher.MissMillercameupandlookedatthebackofElla’sdress.“Ohno!Anditissuchabeautifuldress!”“Imadeitmyself,”Ellasaid.“Youmustbeveryproud!Youdidagreatjob!”“Notreally.Oritwouldn’thaveripped.”“Well,thathappenssometimes.Evenwithclothesyoubuyinthestore!”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；2.請按如下格式作答。MissMillertookoffhersweaterandhelpedEllatopulliton.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Wecan’tavoidproblems,”saidMom.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15.C16.A17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】Text1W:Whattypeoffooddoyouenjoy?WesternorAsian?M:IlikeAsianfood.Westernfoodisnotmything.Text2W:Excuseme.HowdoIgettoColumbusCircle?M:TakeBusNo14.It’sabouteightstopsaway,andthebusshouldbealongsoon.W:Thankyou.Text3W:Doyouhaveareservation,sir?M:No,I’msorry.Idon’t.W:Well,I’dliketohelpyou,butI’mafraidallourroomsaretaken.M:Isee.Thankyouanyway.Text4W:Hey!Howdidyourgeographytestgo?M:Notbad,thanks.I’mjustgladthatalltheexamsareover!Howaboutyou?Howdidyourchemistryexamgo?W:Oh,itwentreallywell.Ican’tthankyouenoughforhelpingmestudy!Text5W:Hi.Excuse.Canyoutellmewherethelibraryis?M:It’snexttotheregistrationoffice.W:Ah...sorry,I’mnew.Where’stheregistrationoffice?M:Noproblem.Seethebigbuildingoverthere?That’sthelecturetheatre.Nexttothat,ontheright,istheregistrationoffice.Andnexttothatisthelibrary.W:Isee,thanks!Text6W:MayIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I’mlookingforatietogowithagraysuit.M:Yes,sir.Wehavealargeselection.Thisoneisnice.It’s40percentsilk.M:It’salittletoowide,though.W:Wehavesomenarrowonesoverhere.M:Iwantonewithstripes.W:Howaboutthisone,sir?It’s$30.Sincewearehavingasale,youcanget10percentoff.M:Great!I’lltakeit.Text7W:Yes,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Well,I’dliketodosomesightseeing.Couldyougivemesomeinformationaboutthetours?W:Certainly.Wehaveanumberoftours.Isthereanythingspecialyouwanttosee?M:No,justtheinterestingandhistoricalplacesinthecity.W:Allright.Letmegiveyousomebrochures.You’llnoticetherearemorning,afternoonandall-daytours.M:Yes,Isee.Whataboutthismorningtour?DoesitincludetheBritishMuseum?W:No,sir.That’sincludedintheall-daytourortheafternoontour.M:Well,IthinkI’dbettertaketheall-daytourandseeeverything.Wheredoesthebusleavefrom?M:ItleavesfromtheHiltonHotelat9o’clock.M:That’sfine.WouldyoureserveaseatforSaturdaymorning,please?W:Ofcourse.Text8W:Darling,comeandlookatthis.M:Whatisit?W:It’scalledSittingWoman,byJuanGris.M:Itlookslikealotofsquarestome.W:Well,look,youcanseethefaceofthewoman,hereatthetopofthepicture.Andthesesquaresshowherdress.Andhere,atthebottom,youcanseethechair.It’sveryinteresting.Wecanbuyitforourson.M:Hmm,Ipreferthingsthatyoucansee.Youknow,realisticpicturesofpeopleandplaces.Notalltheseabstractthings.W:Idon’tagreewithyou.Thepainterusesdifferentshapesandlines.There’smovementinthepainting.M:Ireallydon’tlikeit.Inmyopinion,anybodycoulddoit.EvenIcouldpaintapicturelikethat.W:No,youcouldn’t.Ilikeabstractpaintings.Theycanarousestrongemotionsandsparkone’simagination.M:Well,let’sagreetodisagree.Text9M:Goodafternoon.Whereareyouflyingto?W:Goodafternoon.I’mflyingtoSanFrancisco.M:Howmanypeoplearetraveling?W:It’smysonandme.Heisunder2yearsold.M:CanIhaveyourpassportsandyourchild’sbirthcertificate.W:Sure.Hereyouare.M:Wouldyoulikeawindoworanaisleseat?W:Iwouldbeveryhappyifwecouldgetanaisleseat.Imayhavetowalkhimaroundifhegetsbored.M:Allright,I’llputyouneartherestroomstoo.Areyoucheckinganybags?W:Yes,thissuitcaseandmybackpack.M:Putthemonthescale,oneatatime,please.W:Sure.Andbytheway,IhavealayoutinLandon.DoIhavetopickupmyluggagethere?M:No,youwillpickitupinSanFrancisco.Hereisyourboardingpass.Youareallset.Yourflighttakesoffat4:30.Beatthegateatleast45minutesbeforethedeparturetime.W:Thankyouforyourhelp.Haveagoodday.M:Thankyou.Haveaniceflight.Text10OK,sotomorrowwe’llbedoingatourofthecitytoseesomeofthemostimportantsightsinSanFrancisco.WeneedtobeattheFerryBuildingintimetocatchtheboatat8am.ButIthinkweshouldaimtobethereby7:45,becausetheearlieryougeton,thebetterseatsyoucanget.It’sa15-minutewalkfromthehotel.Youwon’tneedtobringanymoneyforfoodbecauseapackedlunchisprovided.It’sincludedintheboatfare,whichis$30.Itshouldbesunnytomorrow,butitcangetwindyontheboat,soajacketisnecessary.Ittakesabout25minutestogettoSausalito.We’llspendaboutanhourinSausalitowherewe’lldosomeshopping.FromSausalitowe’llgetabustotheGoldenGatePark.Here,youwillhaveachoiceofactivities.Firstly,themuseum.Thebestthinghereisthepaintingcollection.Anyway,you’llhaveabouttwohourstovisitbeforewebreakforlunch.Afterlunch,youcangotoJapaneseTeaGarden.ThisistheoldestJapanesegardenintheUnitedStates.There,you’llhavetheopportunitytoexperiencethenaturalbeautyandharmonyofaJapanese-stylegarden.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個志愿工作的相關(guān)信息。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一則招募廣告“Youractivitiesmayincludethingslike:Maintenancework(painting,construction,cleaning,gardening);observingandrecordingofelephantbehaviour;makingenrichmenttoolsandmaterialsfortheelephants.”（你的活動可能包括：維護工作如粉刷、建造、清潔、園藝：觀察及記錄大象的行為；為大象制作濃縮工具和材料。）；最后一段“VSNasksyoutopaint,constructorrepairnecessarybuildings.”（VSN要求你粉刷、建造或維修必要的建筑物。）可知，在老撾和尼泊爾的志愿者都被要求從事粉刷、建造的工作。故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則招聘廣告的標題“Portugal:ExperienceLifeinaEuropeanTownWhileYouHelpItsPeople”（葡萄牙：在幫助歐洲人的同時體驗歐洲小鎮(zhèn)的生活）可知，如果對歐洲小鎮(zhèn)的生活感興趣可以去葡萄牙。故選B。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則招募廣告中“However,inthistropicalparadise,childrenfacelife-limitingnutrition,healthandeducationchallenges.”（然而，在這個熱帶天堂，兒童面臨著限制其生命的營養(yǎng)、健康和教育挑戰(zhàn)。）可知，圣盧西亞的兒童面臨著營養(yǎng)、健康和教育的問題。選項A符合題意。故選A?！敬鸢浮?4.A25.C26.D27.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位92歲老人幾十年始終堅持沖浪的故事。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“NancyMehernelivesasimplelifebythesea,gardeningandridingthesoftwavesatScarboroughBeachjustacoupleofblocksfromherhouse.（南?！っ泛斩髟诤＿呥^著簡樸的生活，在離她家只有幾個街區(qū)的斯卡伯勒海灘種植花木，乘風(fēng)破浪。）”可知，梅赫恩在她家附近沖浪。故選A項。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“BorninWellingtonin1929,Mehernesaysherlifehasbeenfull,with“neveradullmoment”.Inherearly20s,aftertrainingandworkingasaschoolteacher,sheleftNewZealandbyshiptostudyandworkinEnglandandothercountriesinEurope,spendingherweekendsandholidaysexploringtheregions.（梅赫恩1929年出生于惠靈頓，她說自己的生活很充實，“從來沒有一個沉悶的時刻”。20出頭，在接受培訓(xùn)并擔(dān)任學(xué)校教師后，她乘船離開新西蘭，前往英國和歐洲其他國家學(xué)習(xí)和工作，利用周末和假期探索這些地區(qū)。）”可知，梅赫恩的生活很充實，并探索英國和歐洲其他國家，富有冒險精神。故選C項。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shehasdefinitelykeptthebarprettyhighthere.Shehasagedbutshehasn’tgotold.（她在那里絕對保持了相當高的標準。她已經(jīng)是年邁的了，但還沒有變老。）”可知，道格表示雖然梅赫恩年齡大了，但是她的精神沒有變老，仍然精力充沛。故選D項。4.概括大意題。根據(jù)第一段“The92-year-old’sboardmadeinthe1970sisalittleold,butit’seasytocarryandsuitsherjustfine.Oftenwearingjustaswimsuit,despitesummerwatertemperaturesrangingfrom14℃to18℃,thegrandmotherofsevenwalksintothewaist-deepwater,waitsfortheperfectwaveandjumpson.（這位92歲的老人在20世紀70年代制作的沖浪板有點舊，但它很容易攜帶，很適合她。盡管夏季水溫在14攝氏度至18攝氏度之間，但七個孩子的祖母通常只穿著泳衣，走進齊腰深的水中，等待完美的波浪，然后跳上水面。）”以及第四段“Mehernesaysshedidn'tpickupsurfinguntilherlate30sorearly40swhenshewaslivingin